2022年甘肅省武威市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年甘肅省武威市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

MarkTwainactuallymeans______.

2.

______chatroomuserswillproceedtomeetfacetoface.

3.Inadvertisingtheadvertisercanavoidanyresponsibilityforhisstatementbyusing______.

4.Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.

5.

Theartificialjointwith,beingagoodimitationofnaturalboneprotein,canattractbonecellsandbecomequicklyincorporatedintothebody.

6.

Thequestionaboutsatisfactionwithpayandbenefitsisnotincludedinthe12questionsbecauseifsimportanttoallemployees,whether______ornot.

7.

Insteadofincreasingkilojouleintake,apregnantwomanshouldconcentrateonincreasingher______.

8.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintermsofnutrition,safetyortaste.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Imaginginvolvesreconstructingmentalimagetomakeasituation_______.

11.

Basedonthescientist'sstudy,specificcolorsrepresentparticularemotions,forexample,blackequals______.

12.

AccordingtoIsaac-Mohr,increasedselectivitymeansbetterstudentsaregoingtoallcolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theself-esteemtheoristsarguethat______isanecessarybasisfordevelopinghealthy,realisticself-esteem.

A.theteacher'srightguidance

B.necessaryknowledgeandskills

C.praisefromtheparents

D.thesocialmeasures

14.

The5-paragraphessayisregardedbytheauthoras______.

A.inadequatewriting

B.asimplemodelofwriting

C.themostconvenientwayofwriting

D.themostbasicwritingskill

15.Abirdflu,amassiveearthquake,amonsterstormandaterroristattackareallthreatstomajorcitiesintheU.S.

16.

FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.

17.

Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouseandunloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgarageafterlosinghisjobinordertochangehisfinancesinto______mode.

18.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftencontributedtoby______whoequateallreadinglessonswithreadingloud.

19.

OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartProgramis______.

20.

WhenBricklandandhersisterwerelittle,theykeptthehomekeybecause______.

A.theywantedtobetrusted

B.theirmotherhadtowork

C.theirmotherdidn'tliveathome

D.theywereverynaughtyandwild

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：It'sgenerallyagreedthatserious,violentcrimehasreachedalarmingproportionsintheUnitedStates.AsurveybytheLawEnforcemeatAssistanceAdministrationfoundthat61%ofallwomenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight;that45%ofthepopulationisafraidtowalkaloneatnightneartheirownhomes;andthat47%ownguns,largeforsalf-protection.

Thosearrestedforcrimesanddisproportionatelylikelytobemale,young,amemberofaracialminority,andacityresident.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesasoftenasfemales.Onlyinjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitutionarefemalesmoreoftenatoned.Oneisthesexrolestereotypingwhichencouragesmalestobemoreaggressiveanddaring,whilefemalesamencouragedtohenacrepassiveandconformingtotherulesandnorms.Thesecondreasonisthetendencyofpoliceofficersandthecalmstodealmorekindlywithfemaleoffenders.However,itshouldbenoted,inthepastdecade,crimeamongfemaleshasbeenincreasingatmuchfasterratethanamongmales,anegativesideeffectwhichhasbeenattributedtowomenchallengingthetraditionalsexrole.ofpassivityandconformity.

Youngpeopleappeartocommitfarmorethantheirshareofcrime,includingthecrimesthatareclassifiedbytheFBIasmostserious-rape,murder,robbery,arson,burglary,aggravatedassault,autotheft.In1985,31%ofallarrestswereofpersonundertheageof21,and50%ofallarrestswereofpersonsunder25.

(30)

A.Forhunting.

B.Forprotectinghimself.

C.Forstimulation.

D.Forprotectingthecountry.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Johncertainlyhasbeeninabadmoodtoday.

M:I'llsayhehas.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Johnisalwayssad.

B.Hethinksthewomanisright.

C.HewilltalktoJohn.

D.Johnisactuallyhappy.

23.(22)

A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.

24.

【B2】

25.(21)

A.Shehasapowerfulmother.

B.Sheloveshercat.

C.Tobeavetisherdream.

D.Forherteacher.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Doyouthinkyoucouldcallataxitotakemetothetrainstation?

M：Callataxi?I'llgiveyouridemyself.

Q：Whatisthemangoingtodo?

(13)

A.Callataxiforthewoman.

B.Rideahorsewiththewoman.

C.Takethewomantothebusstation.

D.Drivethewomantothetrainstation.

27.

【B3】

28.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Supposethecompanyofferedyouapayraise,a50%.Wouldyoubesodeterminedtoleaveandlookforjobelsewhere?

M:Yes,I'vesetmymindonit.I'dliketofindajobwithfullscopetoshowmyability.

Q:Whyhasthemandecidedtoleavethecompany?

(23)

A.Withaknife.

B.Ontheedgeofsomemetal.

C.Onsomeglass.

D.Onapieceofpaper.

29.(44)

30.

【B6】

31.(36)

A.Itistheonlyrecordleftofthepainting.

B.Itisnotanaccuraterepresentationofthepainting.

C.Ithasbecomemorevaluablethanthepainting.

D.Itwasdestroyedwiththepaintinginafire.

32.(25)

A.Becausetheysendthemtothewrongperson.

B.Becausetheysendthemforpleasure.

C.Becausetheycangetprofitsfromit.

D.Becausetheywanttousethemasadvertisements.

33.(31)

A.Dinosaurscanfindfoodandenemieseasily.

B.Dinosaurscanliveunderwaterwithlongnecks.

C.Thenostrilsofdinosaursareclosertothemouth.

D.Thenosesofdinosaursarelargeandlong.

34.(18)

A.Thewomanlikesarguing.

B.Thewomanshouldgetajob.

C.Thewomanshouldworkinafactory.

D.Thewomanspendstoomuchmoney.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Mygrandfatherlookedforwardtoretirement,sothathewouldbeabletospendhisremainingyearsenjoyinghislifewiththefamily.Heretiredat65,butdiedat68.Heonlyenjoyedhisretirementforthreeyears.Whatapity!

W:Thenextgenerationhasbeguntolookatretirementalittledifferently.Whylimitthatlast"vacation"tojustafewyearsandtoatimewhenyourhealthmightbetoopoortoletyoudoallthethingsyou'veplannedtodo?Theyaredeterminedtoalterthatfate.

M:Dotheyhaveanywaytolengthentheirperiodofretirement?

W:Theyhaveasimplesolution.Justretireearlier.Don'twaituntilage65.Retireat50.Youwillbeabletoenjoylifeafterretirementfor15or20years.Thisisanicestrategy,buttherearestillsomeproblems.

M:Whatarethey?

W:First,quittingworkat50deprivesyouof15ofyourmostproductiveyears,andyouaccumulatelessmoneytosupportyourselfinretirement.Second,youarenotgoingtodieat68,youarelikelytolivelonger.Itmeansyourmoneymustlastyoulonger.

M:Doyoumeanthattoretireearlierthanscheduledisnotagoodsolution?

W:Infact,becauseofthesereasons,retirementasyouknowwillnotevenexist.

M:Howcanyousaythat?

W:Thissoundsbothhorrifyingandincredible.However,it'sanaturalevolutionofsociety.Becausewhatmanyretireesdiscoverafterawhileisthatthey'vebecomejustbored.Goingtoworkcansolvethatproblem.Workcanbementallychallengingandstimulating,andlotsoffun,especiallyyouknowyou'redoingitbecauseyouwantto,notbecauseyouhaveto.

(23)

A.Becausehethoughtthejobwasboring.

B.Becausehishealthgotpoor.

C.Becausehewantedtoenjoyhislifewithhisfamily.

D.Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamsoflifeafterretirement.

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：TheearliesttimewhenanythinglikebadmintonwasplayedwassometwothousandyearsagowhenpeopleinChinaplayedagamekickingakindofshuttlecockaround.Muchlater,inthenineteenthcentury,agamecalled"Battledoreandshuttlecock"wasplayedindoorsinEnglishcountryhomes.Then,in1873,somearmyofficerswhowereplayingatBadmintonHouse,alargecountryhouseinthecountrynearAvoninEngland,namedthegame"Badminton".WhentheyreturnedtotheirdutiesinIndia,theycontinuedtoplayedbadmintonandproducedthefirstsetofrulesforthegame,whichtheyplayedoutofdoors.Soon,in1875,anofficers'badmintonclubwasstatedinFolkestone,onthesouthcoastofEngland.By1893,fourteenbadmintonclubshadbeenestablishedandtogethertheyformedtheBadmintonAssociationofEnglandandagreedonasetofLawsoftheGame.

Between1900and1934,thegamedevelopedrapidlyacrossEurope,AsiaandtheUSA.Probably,themostinfluentialfigureinthesportatthattimewasamancalledGeorgeThomas.Hewon21All-Englandtitlesandovereightyinternationaltitles.

TheimportanceofbadmintonasaworldsportwasrecognizedfirstbytheintroductionoftheWorldChampionships,whichwerefirstheldinMalmo,Swedenin1977andthenbyitsinclusionintheBarcelonaOlympicGamesin1992.

(27)

A.ItwasnamedbytheChinese.

B.ItwasnamedafteracountryhouseinEngland.

C.Itwasnamedbyafamoussportsplayer.

D.ItwasnamedbyIndianarmyofficers.

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Foryearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead."Wecandowithoutrailways"peoplesay,asifmotorcarsandplanesmadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,thattheylosemoney,thatthey'redying.Butthisisfarfromthetruth.Inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,therailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,they'recheaperthanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanotherItdoesn'tleaveyouasaplanedoes,milesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn'tholdyouupasacardoes,inendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichnoplaneormotorcarcouldeverdo.Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysareverymuchalive.Modemrailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,untroubledjourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoythescenewhileyouaretravelingatSpeedatthesametime?Andweareonlyatthebeginning,Forwehavejustenteredtheageofsuper-fasttrains,travelingat150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywespentsomuchonmotorwayswecan'tusebecausewehavenotenoughmoneytobuytheoilandplaneswecan'tflyinforthesamereason.

(27)

A.Planesandmotorcarshavetakentheplaceoftrains.

B.Oilisexpensivetoday.

C.Trainsareslow.

D.Railwayslosemoney.

38.

【B9】

39.(34)

A.HeenviedRichard'smarriage.

B.HewasguiltyofRichard'sdeath.

C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.

D.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.

40.

【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C4】

42.

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtothespreadofemployment?

A.Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturies.

B.Thedevelopmentoffactories.

C.Relieffromhouseworkonthepartofwomen.

D.Developmentofmodernmeansoftransportation.

43.

Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe______.

A.WhyDoPeopleMarry?

B.MarriageCustomsinIndiaAreChanging

C.WhyIndiansReadtheSundayNewspaper?

D.LivingAbroad

44.

Gettingenergyfromtheoceanisimportantto______.

A.Russiabecauseofitslimitedcoalandpetroleumresourcesonland

B.Americabecauseitisthegreatestconsumerofenergyintheworld

C.AsiabecausemostofAsiancountrieslackothersourcesofenergy

D.SouthAmericabecauseagreatpartofthepopulationisverypoor

45.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaboutOceanEdge?

A.Itdoesn'topentotourists.

B.Itwasrebuiltin1906.

C.Itcaughtafirein1890.

D.ItwasoriginallyaprivatehomeownedbyNixonfamily.

46.

WhatcanwelearnfromtheCalcuttabusinessman?

A.Itisagoodideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper.

B.Itisabadideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper.

C.Itisembarrassingifanyoneanswerssuchadvertisements.

D.Itisembarrassingifnooneanswerssuchadvertisements.

47.

Accordingtothepassage,insectscansee______whichhumanscan'tsee.

48.

Whyarenewspapersconsideredasanimportantmediumaccordingtothepassage?

49.

【C10】

50.

Accordingmthefirstparagraph,theaimofBasicEnglishis______.

51.

Girlsperform.betterthanboysin______.

A.arithmeticB.algebraC.wordproblemsD.calculus

52.

Nowadays,morepeoplemainlytravelfor______.

53.

Whethermultipleauthorsofapapershouldbetakencollectivelyorindividuallydependson______.

A.whetherjudgmentsaremadeaboutthepaperoritsauthors

B.whetheritisthecreditortheblamethattheauthorsneedtoshare

C.howmanyauthorsareinvolvedinthepaper

D.wherethepaperhasbeenpublished

54.GeneticallyModified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)cropsareeverywhere.ItseemseveninEurope,strictlawsdesignedtokeeptheEuropeanUnionfreeofGMcropsandproductsarenotworking,insteadareposingproblemsfortheEU:Farmers'representativessaythatsuppliesofanimalfeedforpoultryandpigsarebeingrefusedentryatEuropeanportswhenfoundtocontaineventraceamountsofGMmaterial.

UnderEurope's"zero-tolerance"lawsonGM,introducedin2007,thepresenceofevenafewseedsofGMmaterialwillruleoutanentireshipment.TheanimalfeedindustrysaysthatthelawsareunworkablebecauseGMmaterialisalmostunavoidable,giventoday'sglobalsupplychain."ThoughweunderstandtheconsumerconcerninEurope,wedon'tunderstandzerotolerancebecauseitclosesdowntrade,"saysPekkaPesonen,secretarygeneralofCopa-Cogeca,afederationofgroupsrepresenting15millionEUfarmersintotal.HeclaimsthatEuropeanpigandpoultryfarmerswillgooutofbusinessunlesstheEUadoptsamorepracticalcheckingapproachbysettingastandard-say0.5percentbeneathwhichGMistolerated.Pesonensayssuch"tolerances"operateforotherpollution,includingpesticidesandheavymetals.SowhynotforGMmaterial,muchofwhichhasbeenclearedforhumanconsumptionelsewhereintheworld?

Lastyear200000tonsofconventionalanimalfeedmainlysoyandcorn—wererefusedentrytotheEUwhentheywerefoundtocontainsmallamountsofGMcornvarieties.Thenflax(亞麻)fromCanadawasfoundtocontaintracesofaGMvarietynamedCDCTriffidthatwaswithdrawnfromcommercialsalein2001.Followingaprohibitiononflaxmorethan100shipmentswererejected,buttradeisslowlyresuming.Therejectedtonnageisonlyasmallpartofthe32milliontonsoffeedimportedeachyear.Butitleadstodelaystosubsequentcontracts,higherpricesandreluctancebyimporterstoriskfurthershipments.

Priceswillbehigherstillthisyear,saysPesonen,owingtonaturaldisasterinSouthAmericaandagrowingmarketforAmericanfarmerssellingcropstoAsia,whichacceptsmixedshipments.IncreasingnumbersofGMcropvarietiesareontheway.Atpresent,around30varietiesaregrownaroundtheworld,butthatispredictedtodoubletwiceby2015,makingscreeningmoredifficultthanever.

AfurtherconflictarisesbecausealltheEuropeanofficialsareduetobereplacedinFebruary.Aspokeswomanforthehealthcommission,whichintroducedthezero-tolerancepolicytosatisfywidespreadquestioningsinEuropeaboutthesafetyofGMcrops,saysthatintensivediscussiononfeedimportshavealreadytakenplace."Oncethenewcommissionisestablished,itwillhavetoconsiderhowtoproceedonthismatter,"shesays.

EuropeanlawsagainstGMproducts______.

A.managetofunction

B.bringtroublestofarmers

C.helpfarmerstogetsafeanimalfeed

D.allowfoodwithinsignificantamountofGM

55.

Whatisoneofthereasonsforthedisastersinagapyear?

A.Poorplanning.

B.Irresponsibilityofthegapcompanies.

C.Gapcompanies'blurbs.

D.Theproblemsofinsurance.

56.

Whenwillmelatoninbemadeinthebrainaccordingtothepassage?

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

ParadiseLostisMilton'smasterpiece.ItsstoryistakenfromtheBible,about"thefallofman",thatis,howAdamandEvearetemptedbySatantodisobeyGodbyeatingtheforbiddenfruitfromtheTreeofKnowledge,andhowtheyarepunishedbyGodanddrivenoutofParadise.InMilton'swords,thepurposeofwritingtheepicsto"justifythewaysofGodtomen",butapparently,Miltonisutteringhisintensehatredofcruelnessoftherulerinthepoem.BydepictingSatanandhisfollowersaswellastheirfieryutteranceandbraveactions,MiltonisshowingaPuritan's(清教徒的)revoltagainstthedictatorandagainsttheestablishedCatholicsandtheAnglicanChurch.

InthepoemGodisnobetterthanacruelandselfishruler,seatedonathronewithagroupofangelsabouthimsingingsongstopraisehim.Hislongspeechesarenotpleasingatall.HeiscruelandunjustinpunishingSatan.Hisangelsarestupid.ButSatanisbyfarthemoststrikingcharacterinthepoem,whorisesagainstGodand,thoughdefeated,stillpersistsinhis.fighting.

AdamandEveshowsMilton'sbeliefinthepowerofman.Goddeniesthemachancetopursueforknowledge.Itisthislongingforknowledgethatopensbeforemankindawideroadtointelligentandactivelife.IthasbeennotedbymanycriticsthatMilton'srevolutionaryfeelingsmakeshimforgetreligiousdoctrines(教條).TheangelswhosurroundtheGodneverthinkofexpressinganyopinionsoftheirown.TheimageofGodsurroundedbysuchangelsresemblesthecourtofanabsolutemonarch(君主).ButSatanandhisfollowers,whofreelydiscussallissuesincouncil,remindusofaRepublicanParliament.

Thispassageismostprobably______.

A.arevieworMilton'sParadiseLost

B.anintroductionofwhatParadiseLostisabout

C.adepictionofthecruelnessoftheBritishruler

D.partofanintroductiontoEnglishliterature

58.

Whyaresomeoftheagency'sclientsofferedfewornoneofphotographicassignments?

A.Becausetheylooklikehistoricalfigures,minorpop-performance,orobscureroyalty.

B.Becausetheyareroyallook-alikes.

C.Becausetheydonotbearresemblancetolong-forgottenactors.

D.Becausetheirsimilarityisnottohistoricalactors~

59.

Onethingthatisincommonbetween"cultureshock"and"futureshock"isthe______.

A.constantturmoilofthenewcultureitself

B.absenceofapopularvocabulary

C.ocnstantandradicalchanges

D.bewildermentandfrustrationofthevictims

60.By"soft"knowledgeitismeantthattheargumentforculture'simpactonsocietyis______.

A.soundB.unapproachableC.groundlessD.naive

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S2】

64.Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenot

onlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence,butalsodictatetheverystructure

andform.oftheenvironment.Onthisworld,achild'swildestthoughtswould【S1】______.

becomereality,limitedonlytotheextentofhisorherimagination.Whilesucha【S2】______.

worldmightsoundbothfantasticandfrightening,atleastfromalogical,adult

perspective,itdoesnotexist.What'smere,ithasbeeninexistenceforsome【S3】______.

timeandispopulatedbyhundredofthousandsofchildrenwho【S4】______.

costhourswithinitsboundariesexperimentingandlearning.Thisworldisnot【S5】______.

real,atleastnotinthetraditionalsense,norexistswithinacomputerandis【S6】______.

generatedbyaneducationalprogramminglanguagecalledLOGO.Likeother【S7】______.

computerlanguagesandprogramsthataredesignedtotestchildrenandprovide

applicationsthatformaldispenseinformation,LOGOallowschildren,even【S8】______.

preschoolchildren,beintotalControlChildrenteachthecomputertothinkand【S9】______.

asaresultdevelopandsharpenitsownreasoningabilities.【S10】______.

【S1】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Areportsaid______(這里只剩下不過(guò)30只野生老虎)．

67.Istaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresence______(正像我意識(shí)到他的出現(xiàn)一樣).

68.Aqualifiedteachershouldnot_________________(厚此薄彼).

69._______________________(我們必須考慮的因素)isthenumberofillegalimmigrantsinthesetwocountries.

70.________________________,wedonotthinkourschemeispractical.(鑒于目前的進(jìn)展)

參考答案

1.twofathomsdeeptwofathomsdeep解析：見(jiàn)第二段in1863hebegansigninghisarticleswiththepseudonymMarkTwain，aMississippiRiverphrasemeaning“twofathomsdeep．”一句，可知答案。

2.Abouthalf

3.weaselwordsweaselwords解析：由題干中的avoidanyresponsibilityforhisstatement定位到文章第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段第二句：It'stheeasiestwaytoavoidhavingtotakeanyresponsibilityforanythingyousay，orseemtosay．題干問(wèn)的是廣告人通過(guò)什么來(lái)避免責(zé)任。聯(lián)系原文定位句可知代詞it即為答案所在，再聯(lián)系上文，可知it指代的是usingweaselwords這種方式，故本題空格處該weaselwords。

4.scienceandmathteachersscienceandmathteachers解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞mathandscienceliteracy和qualified定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二、三段，可知在2003年一項(xiàng)國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)和理科水平調(diào)查中，美國(guó)四年級(jí)學(xué)生表現(xiàn)良好，但高中生卻幾乎排在最后，問(wèn)題不在于學(xué)校的預(yù)算，而在于美國(guó)高中有許多數(shù)學(xué)和理科教師不夠資格，由此可得答案。

5.ananotubecoatingananotubecoating解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段；Fennirihasmadeananotubecoatingfortheartificialjoint．It'saverygoodimitationofcollagen，anaturalproteinthatispartofbone．Asaresult，thecoatingattractsbonecells．Thisisimportantbecausebonegrowthhelpsintegrateanartificialjointintothebody．

6.they'reengagedintheirworkthey'reengagedintheirwork解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞satisfactionwithpayandbenefits定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下12個(gè)問(wèn)題之后的第四段，可知對(duì)于薪水和福利的滿意度沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在列表中不是因?yàn)樗鼈儾恢匾?，而是因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)所有員工來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要，無(wú)論這些員工是否專心投入工作，由此可得答案。

7.nutrientintake

8.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的grinds找到分標(biāo)題TheGrind部分，快速瀏覽這一部分并沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)軍事學(xué)院和普通學(xué)院的比較問(wèn)題。也就是說(shuō)，題目?jī)?nèi)容在原文并沒(méi)有提及。

9.A解析：本題涉及有機(jī)食物和傳統(tǒng)食物的優(yōu)劣問(wèn)題，因此將答案鎖定在小標(biāo)題IsOrganicFoodBetterthanConventionalFood?部分。根據(jù)該部分第一段第三句Thereisnoscientificevidencetosuggestthatitismorenutritiousorsaferthanconventionalfood可知，并沒(méi)有科學(xué)的證據(jù)能夠證明有機(jī)食物要比傳統(tǒng)食物更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)或更安全，題干內(nèi)容與原文符。

10.lesspainfulorunpleasant

11.fearanxietyandintimidationfear,anxietyandintimidation解析：參見(jiàn)第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題DecodingtheMeanings下的第1段的最后1行：blackconnotesfear，anxietyandintimidation．由此可知，依據(jù)科學(xué)家的研究，特定的顏色代表特定的情感。例如黑顏色代表恐懼，焦慮及威脅。

12.A解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞可以判斷為Isaac-Mohr、betterstudents以及allcolleges，根據(jù)以上關(guān)鍵詞可在原文中定位奉題的出處。對(duì)照原文可知，本題是根據(jù)第三部分BenefitsofIncreasedSelectivity的第一段而設(shè)的，本題與原文的表述一致。因此本題也選YES。

13.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞developinghealthy，realisticsell-esteem定位到原文第七段末句：Acquiringtheknowledgeandskillsthatenableachildtomakeprogresstowardsuchgoalsisanecessarybasisfordevelopinghealthy，realisticsell-esteem．可知獲得實(shí)現(xiàn)成功的基本知識(shí)和技巧是建立健康、實(shí)際的自尊的基礎(chǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.A解析：原文該句中的miserable一詞表明了作者對(duì)5-paragraphessay持否定的態(tài)度，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)A表示否定的態(tài)度，故為本題答案。

15.YY解析：根據(jù)題于中的信息問(wèn)birdflu和majorcities定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知作者認(rèn)為主要城市還會(huì)遭受襲擊，因?yàn)橛泻芏酁?zāi)難可能發(fā)生，包括禽流感、大地震、暴風(fēng)雨、恐怖襲擊等，再結(jié)合全文可知，本文是針對(duì)美國(guó)城市展開(kāi)的，故該句表述正確。

16.about2000poundsoffoodabout2000poundsoffood解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語(yǔ)，與somuchasto搭配。文中說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)比賽中，一隊(duì)能消耗掉大約2000磅的食物。該句中表具體數(shù)量的詞組about2000poundsoffood符合題于要求，為本題答案。

17.survivalsurvival解析：參見(jiàn)文章標(biāo)題ContinuingEducation中第二段。

18.teachers

19.streetshowsstreetshows解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章倒數(shù)第四段。該段第二句出現(xiàn)了題干中的EastHarlemHealthyHeartProgram，但該句并未提到題干中的educationalactivities，第三句也只是一帶而過(guò)。第四句提到了Onewayiteducatesisbystreetshows，而根據(jù)下文的描述可知，streetshows正是該活動(dòng)的主要教育方式和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。

20.B解析：原文該句中的…so…表明了與題干要求的同樣的因果關(guān)系，so前面提到的原因與B相同，因此本題應(yīng)選B。其他選項(xiàng)均未提及。

21.D解析：文中提到"largeforserf-protection"，可知B為答案。

22.B

23.C解析：先看題支，再有針對(duì)性的認(rèn)真聽(tīng)。依據(jù)“mylastnameisRaleigh．R—A—L—E—I—C—H”可以做出判斷。

24.necessary

25.A解析：Whydoesshelearntobeavet?

26.D解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。女士問(wèn)：“你能幫我招呼一輛出租車，給我送到火車站嗎?”男士回答：“招呼出租車?我親自開(kāi)車送你去車站?！苯獯鸨绢}要抓住男士的最后一句話．所以答案選D開(kāi)車送女士去火車站。其他選項(xiàng)；A為女士招呼一輛出租車：B和女士騎一匹馬；C將女士送到汽車站。

27.gap

28.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在對(duì)話一開(kāi)始時(shí)，W問(wèn)M是不是把自己割傷了，M回答說(shuō)是的，被這張紙的邊緣割傷了(ontheedgeofthispaper)，因此正確是D。

29.thoughtthought解析：由空前的are和空后的tobe可推測(cè)，所填詞應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

30.accountsaccounts解析：accountfor在這里的含義是“說(shuō)明了，解釋了”。

31.A解析：WhyisthephotographofthepaintingComBeltCitymentioned?

32.C

33.C解析：Whatisthenewfindingconcerningdinosaurs?新發(fā)現(xiàn)是說(shuō)恐龍的鼻孔就在嘴上方，比以前認(rèn)為的在腦頂更為接近嘴巴。

34.A解析：W:Whydowealwayshavetoargueaboutmoney?Iwouldrathergooutandspenditallsothatwewouldn'thavetoargueaboutit.

M:Ofcourse,you'dliketogospendingallthemoney;youdon'tspendfivedaysaweekinafactory.Besides,ifitwasn'tmoney,you'dargueaboutsomethingelse;Ithinkyouenjoyarguments.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

分析對(duì)話可知，本題考查觀點(diǎn)建議，且男士的話位聽(tīng)音重點(diǎn)。對(duì)話中女士說(shuō)為什么他們總是在爭(zhēng)論錢的事，男士說(shuō)如果不爭(zhēng)論錢的事，女士還會(huì)爭(zhēng)論別的事，男士認(rèn)為女士喜歡爭(zhēng)論。故選A。

35.C

36.B解析：Howwasbadmintonnamed?

37.D解析：前3項(xiàng)文中都有提及，所以選D。

38.GenerallymalesaremorelikelythanfemalestohavebothsevereandmildlearningdisabilitiesGenerally,malesaremorelikelythanfemalestohavebothsevereandmildlearningdisabilities

39.D解析：選項(xiàng)中的envied,guilty,lucky,Richard's等表明，本題可能考查George對(duì)Richard的遭遇的想法。短文中提到Butsometimeshesat…andgazedout…thinkingabouthisformerrival，即George有時(shí)會(huì)想起他以前的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手Richard，故答案為[D]。

40.unsurpassed

41.D

42.C解析：判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句，作者提到了工作普及的三點(diǎn)原因。其中沒(méi)有提到婦女?dāng)[脫家務(wù)。

43.B解析：本題測(cè)試的是綜合歸納概括的能力。本文主要講述的是印度一改傳統(tǒng)婚姻習(xí)俗，通過(guò)廣告來(lái)尋找結(jié)婚對(duì)象，因此本題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)而非其他。

44.B解析：從文章的第一句話可以看出，從海洋獲取能源對(duì)任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都是重要的，這里要分辨出一個(gè)最重要的。俄羅斯、美國(guó)和亞洲的煤和石油能源儲(chǔ)量都很大的，南非大部分人口都窮困，這些都不是原因，所以A，C，D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不正確。文章第三段第一句說(shuō)到了，“美國(guó)是世界上最大的能源消耗者”，所以這一題的答案是B。

45.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題為正選題，考查對(duì)第五段的細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)該段，OceanEdge原是Nickerson家族的豪華住宅，D項(xiàng)根據(jù)讀音近似而設(shè)，所以一定要看清原文和題目，不要誤選D。A項(xiàng)與該段最后一句相左，而C項(xiàng)混淆了時(shí)間：1890為始建時(shí)間，失火發(fā)生在1906，后又進(jìn)行了重建，因此，B項(xiàng)正確，為答案。

46.A解析：本題屬推理題，問(wèn)“從Calcutta商人的例子可得知什么”。短文第七段提到"'There'snothingembarrassingaboutit.'..."，即該商人隊(duì)為刊登征女婿的廣告沒(méi)什么可尷尬的，他還認(rèn)為"'It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilityofdoingthebestonecanforone'sdaughter.'"，也就是說(shuō)廣告征婚可以拓寬接觸

47.ultra-violetraysandevenX-raysultra-violetraysandevenX-rays解析：題目問(wèn)什么是昆蟲能看見(jiàn)而人類卻