4合1必刷05(原卷版)-高一英語主題語境+策略運(yùn)用+素養(yǎng)提升4合1必刷題

高一英語主題語境+策略運(yùn)用+素養(yǎng)提升4合1必刷題05主題語境：家庭生活策略學(xué)習(xí)：閱讀理解之隱含推斷與觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的解答【策略學(xué)習(xí)】隱含推斷與觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題隱含推斷題主要考查考生對(duì)特定信息、全篇、全段或上下文邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合相關(guān)信息的暗示，準(zhǔn)確理解文章寓意或隱含的深層意義的能力。在解答這類題時(shí)，可采用“一步推導(dǎo)”法。即推理判斷題的最近答案原則：推的近的要比推的遠(yuǎn)的好，直接推出的要比間接推出的好。推理判斷題不是考查我們的想象力，它實(shí)際是考查我們?cè)闹械哪骋粋€(gè)點(diǎn)或幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所涉及的問題讀透了沒有。因此做題時(shí)不能想得太多，推得過遠(yuǎn)，是否把原文讀懂才是關(guān)鍵。此類題目的題干一般包括以下五個(gè)動(dòng)詞：infer(推斷)；conclude(推斷，得出結(jié)論)；indicate(暗示)；imply(暗示)；suggest(暗示)?！镜淅?2020·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀C)Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays，“Togivepeopleaguilt－freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething，atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco－friendly.31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It’sformal.C.It’sharmful.【分析】B.It’srisky.D.It’straditional.·第一步通讀題目找出題干關(guān)鍵詞：inferaboutwearingfur·第二步定位到原文，尋找相關(guān)信息：Togivepeopleaguilt－freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething，atleasthereinNewYork.·第三步仔細(xì)比對(duì)選項(xiàng)：Morgan覺得在紐約，給予人們一種沒有負(fù)罪感的選擇，他們可以穿海貍鼠皮做的衣服而不被人潑顏料——我認(rèn)為是一件大事，由此可推斷出穿皮草具有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題是高考英語閱讀理解常考的一種題型，也是考生很容易失分的一種題型。文章作者或文中人物對(duì)某事物所持的情感、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度往往隱含在文章的字里行間或流露于修飾詞之中。常見的設(shè)問方式有：·Howdoestheauthorfeelabout...?·Whatdoestheauthorthinkof...?·Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards/to...?·Theauthor’sattitudetowards...canbedescribedas________.▲4關(guān)注1不要(1)關(guān)注首段首尾句，確定文章主題，斷判作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。(2)關(guān)注but后表示(3)關(guān)注作者所舉的例子或者所引用(4)關(guān)注文章語言的褒貶去判觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的語句來判斷作者或文中人物的觀點(diǎn)。的話語，來判斷文章作者或文中人物的態(tài)度傾向。斷作者的態(tài)度。(5)不要將個(gè)人的好惡態(tài)度糅進(jìn)題中，要學(xué)會(huì)分清作者本人的態(tài)度和作者引用觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度?！?類選項(xiàng)常用詞匯positive積極樂觀的；optimistic樂觀的；supportive支持的；hopeful有希望的；肯定promising有前途的；favourable贊許的negative否定的，消極的；disapproving不贊成的；critical批評(píng)的；unfavourable否定不贊同的懷疑suspicious可疑的，懷疑的；doubtful可疑的客觀objective客觀的；neutral中立的；skeptical懷疑的【典例】(2020·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀C)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin：“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother－in－law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink？“Frommystandpoint，itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit？Yes，IthinkIwould.”29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother－in－law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.【分析】·第一步通讀題目找出題干關(guān)鍵詞：Nick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother－in－law·第二步定位到原文，尋找相關(guān)信息：“Frommystandpoint，itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes，IthinkIwould.”·第三步仔細(xì)比對(duì)選項(xiàng)：尼克對(duì)于與岳母住在一起持積極的態(tài)度?！舅仞B(yǎng)提升】一、閱讀理解1Idon'teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafieldcontrolledbymen.IwasneververygoodattellinghosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement-jobs,researchpapers,awards-wasviewedfromtheangleofgender（性別）.Soweremyfailures.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations（挑釁）:Idon'ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen'scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon'tdismissthoseconcerns.Insteadgiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnant（懷孕的）doingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat'sasightworthtalkingabout.1.Whydoesn'ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.B.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.C.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofsexualdiscrimination（歧視）.D.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-controlledfields.2.FromParagraph2wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattribute(歸結(jié)于)theauthor'sfailuresto________.A.theveryfactthatsheisawomanB.herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistD.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety3.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.B.Herstudents'performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.D.Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.4.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A.Womenstudentsneedn'thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.C.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.D.Womennowfewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.2Afewyearsago,mysister-in-lawstartedtofeelconcernedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Myniecewasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,hermomdecidedtoputatrackingapp(跟蹤應(yīng)用程序)onthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended.Sherecalled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends."Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With73%ofteenshavingtheirownsmartphonesnow,accordingtoa2015Pewstudy,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestion:Towatchornot?AnaHomayoun,founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis."I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,“shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wedon'thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingasmartphone,“hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend“himonsocialmediasothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren."Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,“saidDoctorPaulehWeigle.Ifthey'renotopenaboutit,hewarns,itcan“greatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship”.5.Whyistheauthor'ssister-in-lawandherdaughterreferredtointhefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorwantstogiveanexampleofthefailureuseofthetrackingapp.B.Theauthorwantstointroducehehadmorecommunicationwithherdaughter.C.Theauthorwantstosaythatshewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.D.Theauthorwantstoexpresshefeltgoodwithknowingmoreaboutherdaughter'sactivities.6.Whatisprobablythemajoritychildren'sattitudetowardstrackingappintheirphones?A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly.C.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.D.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.7.WhyisAnaHomayounmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowhowtousesmartphonesafely.B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingapponphones.C.Togivesomesuggestionsonhowtomakechildrenacceptit.D.Totelltheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriendsinsteadoftracking.8.WhatshouldbedonebeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoWeigle?A.Checkthekid'sphone.B.Teachthekidhowtouseit.C.Advisethekidtousehisphoneless.D.Discusswiththekidsandhaveanagreementwiththem.3OnFridayafternoonwhenIpickedGabrielupfromschool,hecamerunningtowardsmesmilingwidely.StraightawayInoticedagaponthebottomrowofhisteeth.Ifeltmyheartstopforamoment.AtfirstIthoughtperhapshehadhadsomeaccident,suchasfallingdownthestairs.Gabrielwasn'toldenoughtoloseteeth,washe?!BeforeImanagedtoaskhim,heshouted"Mummy!Mummy!I'velostatooth!”Tomyamazement,Gabrielappearedtobehappy!”Wow!Whendidthathappen?"Iasked.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandtoldmethathewasn'tsure.Herememberedeatingacakeatlunchtime,andlaterwhenhecheckedinthemirror,histoothwasgone!Nopain,nostressingandnoworries!IadmitIdidfeelalittleemotional.Wefocusedtheearlyyearsonhisteethgrowing,butnowGabrielwouldloseallthosebabyteethandgetadultones!ItoldGabrieltowritetothetoothfairy（仙子）,whowouldcertainlyvisit,locatethetoothandleaveacoin.Surelyenough,ashinycoinwasunderhispillow（枕頭）onSaturday.WhenGabrielbrokethenewstoDaddy,welaughedabouttheamountofcashkidsmakeoutoftheirteeth—achildusuallyhastwentyteeth.Aniceprofit!I'mproudofGabriel.Hewasn'tfrightenedorconfused,althoughthemissingtoothmaybeinhisstomach,whichhethoughtwasquitefunny!LaterIgotsomeknowledgeaboutwhichteetharelikelytogoatspecificages.Ofcourse,theagesaren'tquiteexact,butatleastIknowwherewe'reheading.9.HowdidtheauthorfeelatthesightofGabriel'stoothgap?A.Angry.B.Anxious.C.Helpless.D.Disappointed.10.WhendidGabrielprobablylosehistooth?A.Afterschool.B.Inclass.C.Whilefallingdownthestairs.D.Whilehavinglunch.11.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Gabrielreceived20shinycoins.B.ThecouplemadefunofGabriel.C.ThewriteracceptedGabriel'sgrowth.D.ThefairyvisitedGabrielonFridaynight.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMissingToothB.FocusLessonLossC.ALettertotheToothFairyD.CashinonTeeth4Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerlastJune.FindingoutthatIhadbreastcancerfeltlikeI’dbeenlockedupinaprisoncell,butIlaterfoundsomethingunexpected:freedom.Testsandproceduresfollowed.Oncethedailytreatmentsstarted,Iwastiredout.ThetirednessthatcamewithcancerwasnotlikeanykindoftirednessI’dknownbefore.Thenthemagichappened.Istartedtorealizethatthislifechangehadbroughtanunexpectedgift.Theusualpressuresoflifegavewaytoadifferentkindofstress,butitcamewithself-discovery.IdowhatIcananddon’tcareabouttherest.Withthedisease,decisionscomemoreeasily,andthingsthatI’dpreviouslyweightedmoreheavilynolongermatterasmuch.Idon’tneedaperfecthome.Whatdoesmatternowishavingfamilyandfriendsandahusbandwhocanshoulderthisnewresponsibilitywithme.Thedoctorsaysmysituationisverygoodandthere’sa91percentchancethatI’llstillbealivein10years.Ilookforwardtosimplethingslikemygardenthisspring,andgoingbacktoworkwhenI’mhealthyagain.I’malsoimaginingthejoyofgettingmyquietandmodestlifeback.It’sinspiringandtherearelotsofpeopletherewithme.Andtheprofessionalsarereallygoodatwhattheydo.IusedtowonderhowitwouldfeeltobetoldIhadcancer.Sure,myfirstreactionwasfear,panic,sorrow,andanger.ThenIfoundmystrength.Thefearisstillthere,buttomyamazement,Iamhandlingit.“Yougotthis,”peoplesayencouragingly.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Shefeltasifshehadlostherfreedom.B.Shewasunabletowalkoutofthecell.C.Cancergavehersomethingunexpected.D.Cancercosthertheabilitytomovefreely.14.Wecanknowfromthearticlethatduringhertreatment,theauthor______A.wastootiredtobearthetreatmentanymoreB.foundthatshecouldhandlethetreatmenteasilyC.grewmorepeacefulandvaluedherfamilymoreD.learnedtobeinagoodstateandfreeofpressure15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfuturelife?A.Positive.B.Hopeless.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.二、七選五Choosingaccommodation（住宿）isoneofthemostimportantconsiderationsforstudentswhostudyabroad.Dormitories（宿舍）,providedbyuniversitiescanbeagoodchoice.16.Manyforeignfamiliesopentheirhomestostudentsacrosstheworld.Inahomestay,studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculture,whilepracticingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment.17.Studentscanevenfeelthattheyhavefoundasecondfamilywholovesandcaresforthem.Hostsmayinvolvetheirstudentguestsinday-to-dayfamilyactivitiesandalsoincludetheminsocialgatherings,suchasholidaycelebrationsortripstolocalattractions.Homestayhostscanreflectthediversity（多樣性）oftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesorfamilieswithyoungchildren.18.Youcancheckuniversityhomestayprograms,whichwillsetcertainstandardsforhosts,includingtransportation,facilitiesandaccesstosharedroomssuchasthekitchenandbathroom.Althoughhomestayscanbeconvenient,hostfamiliesarenotcompletelyresponsibleforstudents’welfare.19.Don’tcountonhoststosolveallofyourproblems.Also,rememberthatlivinginahomestaywillrequireanadjustmentperiod.Theremaybesimplehouserulesorguidelinesaboutinternetusage,laundry,televisionviewing,mealtimes,cleanlinessandmoneymatters.20.Remembertobepoliteandrespectthehostfamily’sdifferentlifestyles.A.Theyarereadytohelpstudents.B.Studentsstillneedtobeindependent.C.Asguests,studentsalwaysneedtomindtheirmanners.D.Goodhomestaycanhelpstudentslearnforeignculture.E.Successfulhomestayexperiencescanhelpeasehomesickness.F.Inadditiontodormitories,homestayisanotherpopularchoice.G.Theywillcomefromdifferentsocialandculturalbackgrounds.三、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisinyourdailylifethatyoualwaysgetintoasituation21.yourparentscontrolhundredsofthingsforyouwhenyouare22.kid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandwhatevercankeepyou23.(comfort).Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof24.(they)andmakedecisions25.(correct).Butwithyougrowingolder,thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity,whichisdifferent26.parents’.Different27.(attitude)towardseventslikepartiesarelikelytocauseargumentsbecauseyourparentswillalwaysbeconcernedaboutyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Asaresult,yourparentsfeltithard28.(get)usedtothenewsituationwithout29.(know)yourlatestnews.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases,yourparentscanunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbecausethey30.(be)teensonce.四、完形填空1“Mom,you'realwaysonthecomputer!”Lauracomplained.“No,I'mnot,”I31.“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou'reworkingonthecomputer.”“Well,atleastI'mhere32you!”Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmyoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker33typed34myfingerstothekeyboardandmymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauradidnotduringherdayaway,I'dalsobedoingalotofhousework.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI'dseatmyselfatmydeskforafewIwasproudofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren.Afterall,Iamaspeakeronchildbehaviorandmyheart.Inhereyes,Imusthavebeenamomwhowas3935wasthat3637momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe'dcomefromschool.parenting.ButLaura'sobservation38butunapproachable.Iwouldn'tmakesuchanimagebeforeher.Myrelationshipwithmychildrenismorethananyotherwork.“Laura,”Icalled,“comehereaminute.”Shewanderedtomydoorway.Ihaddecidedtohaveher40mewhenIwastoodevotedtowork.IwantedhertohavethepowertoletmeknowwhenshethoughtIwascold.AfterIexplainedmy41andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister,IofferedLaurathefollowing42.“WheneveryoufeelI'mignoringyouoryouneedmy43,Iwantyoutohugme.”Isaid.“justcomeupandgivemealittlehug.That'llbeoursignalthatyouneedme.”Yearslaterwestillhavethat44sign.I'vebecomemuchmoresensitivetomydaughters'comingsandgoings.45shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome.31.A.thought32.A.forB.refusedB.overC.defendedC.againstC.eyesD.agreedD.after33.A.feetB.handsD.ears34.A.added35.A.admit36.A.luckily37.A.precious38.A.filled39.A.suitable40.A.warn41.A.pattern42.A.promise43.A.helpB.turnedB.realizeB.graduallyB.anxiousB.brokeC.gaveD.connectedD.recognizeD.finallyD.rareC.believeC.instantlyC.busyC.touchedC.acceptableC.encourageC.scheduleC.answerC.decisionC.unfinishedC.OrD.mendedD.reasonableD.remindD.choiceD.truthB.availableB.persuadeB.dreamB.chanceB.attentionB.unexpectedB.ButD.adviceD.unspokenD.Yet44.A.unknown45.A.And2Withfivenaughtychildreninourfamily,myhusbandNealhadmanypetpeeves(煩惱的47.Sometimes,he’dfinditintheboys’bathroom.48,itwouldbeinthegirls’toybox.Onrareoccasions,hemightfinditwhereitinhisbathroomdrawer(抽屜).ourlocalhomeimprovementstore,hesuddenlygotanideato事),buthavingto46hishairbrusheachmorningrankedamongtheOthertimes,49While5051thishide-and-seekroutinewithhishairbrushandcamebackwit