英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof2A3

SectionAPeriodThreeUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Enjoythevideoandfindthepassivevoice.Sorry,noU-turns(are)permittedonthisstreet.Parkingisprohibitedonthisblock.HEY!Nohornhonking(is)allowedhere!Nostreetvendors

(are)allowed!Passivevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’s

madeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’s

producedinmanydifferentareas.思考：1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)有何規(guī)律？2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者還是承受者？Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.1.Thisbeautifulpaintingismadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.2.Allstudentsareinvitedtoattendforfree.3.Istheringmadeof

silver?4.Chopsticksareusuallymadeofwood.5.Sometimesthecheaponesaremadeofmaterialsthatdon’tfeelverygood.1.—____yourshirts_____(make)ofcotton?—Yes,theyare.Andthey_________(make)intheUS.2.—What___themodelplane_____(make)of?—It_______ofusedwoodandglass.3.—Where____tea__________(produce)inChina?—It___________inmanydifferentareas.4.Thisbeautifulpainting_________(make)fromgrass,leavesandflowers.5.Allstudents__________(invite)toattendforfree.madeAreweremademadeis’s

madeis

produced’s

producedismadeareinvitedgoReady?6.—How____tea_________(produce)?—Teaplants_________(grow)onthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,they_________(pick)byhandandthen________(send)forprocessing.7.____thering_____(make)ofsilver?8.Chopsticks____usually______(make)ofwood.9.Sometimesthecheapones__________(make)ofmaterialsthatdon’tfeelverygood.is

producedaregrownarepickedaresent

Is

madearemadearemade①Peoplegrow

teainHangzhou.②Tea

isgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.What'sthedifference?人們?cè)诤贾莘N茶。茶在杭州(被人們)種植。Active主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Passive被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)通常分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者Inwhatsituationsshouldpassivevoicebeused?Situation1:

不知道或沒(méi)必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。誰(shuí)做的筷子？誰(shuí)種的茶？2)Chopsticksareusuallymadeofwood.1)Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Situation2:

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)中文了。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

1.It’s

madeofusedwoodandglass.2.It’s

producedinmanydifferentareas.3.Tea

isgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.4.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.5.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+done(V-ed)

Manypeople

speak

English.English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在時(shí))賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+V-ed)介詞+賓語(yǔ)Howtochangetheactivevoiceintopassivevoice?◆主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法①主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變成by引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在主謂結(jié)構(gòu)后面，有時(shí)可以省略。②主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成“am/is/are+及物V-ed”形式。③主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+V-ed+(by…)Thenewsispublishedbythegovernment.2.否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+V-ed

+(by…)3.一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+V-ed

+(by…)?Thenewsisn’tpublishedbythegovernment.Is

thenewspublishedbythegovernment?特殊疑問(wèn)句:

疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+V-ed

+(by…)?Whenisthenewspublishedbythegovernment?Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4a1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bystudentseveryday.arepaidisspokeniscoverediscleanedarenotallowedFarmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.4bTheteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughtto

people’shomesbythepostman.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily./Thissilverplateisnotusedbyourfamilyveryoften.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.4c1.—Why

does

the

earth

look

blue

in

space?—Because

most

of

the

earth's

surface

______

by

water.(2016黃石)A.covers

B.is

coveredC.cover D.are

covered2.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit______twelvemonths.(2016十堰)A.dividedinto B.isdividingintoC.wasdividedintoD.isdividedinto3.AsChinagrowsstronger

andstronger,Chinese______inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.(2017泰安)

A.teaches

B.istaught

C.hastaught

D.wastaught4.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays______init.(2018北京)A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelistedI.根據(jù)句意及所給提示填空?！狣on’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking___________(allow)inpublicplaces.

—Oh,sorry.I’llstoprightnow.2.Thenovel_______(read)bymanypeopletoday.3.Somestudentsinthisschool_______(send)abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.4.－Claudia,areyougoingtoMike’sbirthdaypartyonSunday?

－UnlessI__________(invite).isreadisn’tallowedaresentaminvited5.Thechildwithoutparents_______(take)goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.6.—Excuseme.I’mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______(sell)out.istakenissold7.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances__________(offer)tostudentstolearnfromeachother.8.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_________(give)tenmoreminutes.areofferedamgiven1.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.

TheGreatWallis