福建省廈門市大同中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷Word版含解析

廈門市大同中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年（上）期中考試高一英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（85分）第一部分聽力（共2節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandoathome?A.Hewashesthedishes.B.Hedoesthegardening.C.Hesweepsthefloor.2.Howmanypeoplediedinthecrash?A.None.B.Two.C.Four.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingtowork?A.Itisannoying.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itistime-wasting.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apieceofnews.B.Somesoldiers.C.Thenaturalenvironment.5.Whenistheman'sflightleavingforAmerica?A.11:00a.m.B.11:20a.m.C.1:00p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前后，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。5.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutthedress?A.Thematerial.B.Thecolour.C.Thestyle.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryonadress.B.Leavetheplace.C.Findamorestylishdress.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Todoamarketresearch.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.C.Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcards.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Payforhisshopping.B.Signaform.C.Payhiscreditcardbills.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthespeakersarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.11.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A.Acarrace.B.Atennisgame.C.Asoccermatch.12.Whydidthespeakersarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter.B.Togetagoodplace.C.Tomeettheplayers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafamousfilm.B.Playingsomegoodmusic.C.Askingeveryonetodressup.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganise.C.Whatmusictoplay.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toofferjobsfromabroad.B.Toletpeoplegethighereducation.C.Toimproveinternationalunderstanding.18.How1ongistheprojectinJapan?A.Sixmonths.B.SixweeC.Threeweeks.19.Whatwillvolunteersinthesecondprojectdo?A.Workwiththelocalpeople.B.Dosomegardening.C.Providemedicalcare.20.Wherewillthemedialstudentswork?A.Inalanguageschool.B.Inachildren'sholidaycentre.C.Inacentrefordisabledchildren.第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMakeMoneyThisSummerwithSunnyLibraries!Doyouhavetoomuchfreetimethissummervacation?Doyouneedasummerjobtoearnextramoney?Doyouwanttobeinvolvedinyourcommunity?SunnyAreaLibrarySystem(SALS)hasjobopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodchancestogetworkexperience.BookTheaterbringschildren’sbookstoriestolife.IthasshowsatallSunnyLibraries.Applicantsshouldenjoyperforminginfrontofanaudienceandworkingwithyoungchildren.WorkHours:Practice:Fridays4:00pm—6:00pmPerformance:Tuesdays10:00amRateofPay:$16/performanceComputerTutorhelpsgueststodealwithtechnologyproblems,involvingInternetsearchesandusingtheSALSWebsitetofindmaterials.Applicantsshouldhavecomputerskills.WorkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/hourBookmobilehelpsthedriverfindtheroutestolibraries.Thetruckyouworkinisair-conditioned,andthedriverisfriendly.Applicantsmustbeabletoliftheavyboxes.WorkHours:SundayandFriday9:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:$10/hourReaderDeskprovidesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguests.Friendlyattitudeandabilitytoworkonlibrarydatasystemrequired.WorkHours:Monday—Tuesday8:00am—4:00pmRateofPay:$7.50/hour1.HowmuchcanyouearnifyouworkasComputerTutorforoneweek?A.$64. B.$120.C.$320. D.$140.2.Whatareyouexpectedtodoifyougetthejobof“ReaderDesk”?A.Torepaircomputers. B.Toliftheavyboxes.C.Toworkwithyoungchildren. D.Tocheckmaterialsforguests.3.What’sthemainpurposeoftheaboveadvertisement?A.Toattractstudentstolibraries. B.Toraisemoneyforlibraries.C.Tointroducenewbooks. D.Toprovidejobopportunities.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告，圖書館給大學(xué)生暑假提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，這樣他們既可以掙些錢也可以接觸社會(huì)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ComputerTutor部分中WorkHours:Monday—Friday9:00am—5:00pmRateofPay:$8/hour可知周一到周五每天工作8個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)$8，工作一周掙$8×8×5＝$320.故選C.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReaderDesk部分中providesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguests.可知如果在“ReaderDesk”工作，主要任務(wù)是為客人辦理入住和退房手續(xù)。故選D.【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)廣告第一段中SunnyAreaLibrarySystem(SALS)hasjobopportunitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodchancestogetworkexperience.可知這個(gè)廣告的目的是提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選D.BIfyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble－checkdeparture(啟程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,mysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalcashwithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.4.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter________.A.didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyB.gavehimfalsemoneyC.offeredtopaybycreditcardD.hadnoenoughchange5.Generally,inMaytheweatherinLondonis________.A.warmanddry B.coldanddryC.hotandwet D.coolandrainy6.Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.howtoplanourtripB.howtoenjoyourselvesontripC.howtomakelifeeasierD.howtobewellpreparedforatrip【答案】4.A5.D6.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章從三個(gè)方面介紹了在旅行前需要做哪些準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalcashwithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.”（第二條規(guī)則是要記住，即使在這個(gè)使用信用卡的時(shí)代，當(dāng)你到達(dá)一個(gè)國家時(shí)，攜帶一些當(dāng)?shù)噩F(xiàn)金仍然很重要）和“TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.”（到我的旅館的唯一辦法是坐出租車，因?yàn)槲覜]有美元，我提出用英鎊付款。“聽著!我只收真錢!”司機(jī)生氣地說。幸運(yùn)的是，我從旅館職員那里借到了幾美元，但這很尷尬）可推知司機(jī)很生氣是因?yàn)樽髡邲]有給他當(dāng)?shù)氐腻X。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.”（我為我的一些同事感到遺憾，他們穿著厚重的西裝和雨衣，在倫敦或曼徹斯特的五月天氣還比較涼爽的時(shí)候，去雅典、羅馬或馬德里這樣的地方，那里白天已經(jīng)開始變得相當(dāng)暖和了）可推知五月倫敦的天氣一般涼爽多雨。故選D。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段“Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.”（如果你計(jì)劃去旅行，這里有一些簡單的規(guī)則可以讓你在旅行前后的生活更輕松）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合下文從三個(gè)方面介紹了在旅行前需要做哪些準(zhǔn)備，可知這篇文章主要講了如何做好旅行準(zhǔn)備。故選D。CDearEditor,Iamwritingtoyouaboutthearticleinyourmagazinelastmonthaboutyouthcrime.AsateenagermyselfIfoundthearticleratheroffensive(冒犯的)asitsuggestedthatthelargestpartofteenagersgetintotroublewiththepoliceatsometimeoranother.IcanhonestlysaythatIhavenevercommittedacrime(犯罪)andasfarasIknow,neitherhaveanyofmyfriends.Idon'tknowwherethejournalistgothisinformationfromorifhedidanyproperresearch,butthewayhedescribedteenagersgavemetheimpressionthathedoesn'tactuallyknowmanyteenagers.Maybewhenhewasyoungerhewasregularlyintroublewiththepoliceandthat'swherehegothisideasfrom.Ifthisistruethenheshouldn'tjudgeotherpeoplefromhisownbehaviourinthepast.ManyteenagersIknowalwayshelpotherpeopleinthecommunity,suchasraisingmoneyforcharityanddoingvoluntarywork.AgroupofusrecentlyspentanentireSundaymorningpickinguplitterinourlocalpark.Wedidn'tgetpaidforit;wejustwantedtomakeitcleanerandsaferforeveryone,especiallyasmanyyoungchildrenanddogwalkersusethepark.Also,asteenagers,wearefartoobusystudyingforexamsanddoinghomeworktobe"walkingthestreetseverynight,lookingfortrouble",asyourjournalistwroteinhisarticle.Ihavetostudyafterschooleverynightduringtheweek.IdogetsomefreetimeattheweekendbutIliketoplayfootball,gocyclingorswimming,gotothecinemaorhavecoffeewithmyfriendsandhaveachancetotalktothem.Ithinkyouwillagreethatthereisnothingcriminalaboutthat.Asyourmagazineisaimedatyoungreaders,Ithinkyourjournalistsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheywriteandtheyshouldresearchtheirideasbetter,oryoumayfindthatteenagersstopbuyingyourmagazinealtogether.Yourssincerely,DanielBrowning7.WhyhasDanielwrittenthisletter?A.Toaskforanapology. B.Toofferadifferentpointofview.C.Toapologizeforhisfriends’behavior. D.Topersuadepeoplenottobuythemagazine.8.WhatdoesDanielthinkaboutthejournalist?A.Hehasnevermetateenager. B.Hehasdonemuchresearchonhisarticle.C.Hedoesn'tunderstandyoungpeople. D.Hewasatroublemakerwhenhewasyoung.9.WhydoesDanielmentionthepark?A.Todescribewhattheparkislike. B.Totrytogetmorepeopletovolunteer.C.Toaskthejournaliststohelpcleanit. D.Toshowthatheandhisfriendsareresponsible.10.WhatmightDanielwriteinhisdiaryaboutthemagazinearticle?A.Ican'tbelievehowsomeintelligentadultsmisunderstandyoungpeople.B.Iwanttobeajournalistnowafterreadingsuchawell-writtenarticle.C.Iamgladthejournalistwrotealetterofapologyinthemagazine.D.Ireadaninterestingarticleaboutyouthcrimetoday.【答案】7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一封書信。Daniel作為一個(gè)青少年給編輯寫信是為了上個(gè)月在雜志上發(fā)表的一篇關(guān)于青少年犯罪的文章。他發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章相當(dāng)不真實(shí)，因?yàn)樗凳玖舜蟛糠智嗌倌暝谀承r(shí)候會(huì)惹上警察的麻煩。他誠實(shí)地說，他從來沒有犯過罪，據(jù)他所知，他的任何朋友也沒有。Daniel不能相信一些聰明的成年人如何誤解年輕人。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中AsateenagermyselfIfoundthearticleratheroffensive(冒犯的)asitsuggestedthatthelargestpartofteenagersgetintotroublewiththepoliceatsometimeoranother.IcanhonestlysaythatIhavenevercommittedacrime(犯罪)andasfarasIknow,neitherhaveanyofmyfriends.可知，作為一個(gè)青少年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章相當(dāng)無禮，因?yàn)樗凳玖舜蟛糠智嗌倌暝谀承r(shí)候會(huì)惹上警察的麻煩。我可以誠實(shí)地說，我從來沒有犯過罪，據(jù)我所知，我的任何朋友也沒有。由此可知Daniel寫信的目的是表達(dá)自己不同的觀點(diǎn)，真實(shí)闡述青少年的生活。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Idon'tknowwherethejournalistgothisinformationfromorifhedidanyproperresearch,butthewayhedescribedteenagersgavemetheimpressionthathedoesn'tactuallyknowmanyteenagers.“我不知道這位記者從哪里得到的信息，也不知道他是否做過適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)查，但他描述青少年的方式給我的印象是，他實(shí)際上并不認(rèn)識(shí)很多青少年?！笨芍?，Daniel認(rèn)為這位記者不了解年輕人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中AgroupofusrecentlyspentanentireSundaymorningpickinguplitterinourlocalpark.Wedidn'tgetpaidforit;wejustwantedtomakeitcleanerandsaferforeveryone,especiallyasmanyyoungchildrenanddogwalkersusethepark.“最近，我們一群人花了整整一個(gè)星期天早上在我們當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@撿垃圾。我們沒有得到報(bào)酬；我們只是想讓它對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都更干凈、更安全，尤其是當(dāng)許多小孩和遛狗的人使用公園的時(shí)候?！笨芍珼aniel提到公園是為了表明他和他的朋友是負(fù)責(zé)任的。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。Daniel認(rèn)為文章的作者并不了解青少年，寫的是片面的東西，是對(duì)青少年的誤解。根據(jù)最后一段Asyourmagazineisaimedatyoungreaders,Ithinkyourjournalistsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheywriteandtheyshouldresearchtheirideasbetter,oryoumayfindthatteenagersstopbuyingyourmagazinealtogether.可知，Daniel會(huì)在他的日記里寫到，“我不能相信一些聰明的成年人如何誤解年輕人。”故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷。對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段中Idon'tknowwherethejournalistgothisinformationfromorifhedidanyproperresearch,butthewayhedescribedteenagersgavemetheimpressionthathedoesn'tactuallyknowmanyteenagers.“我不知道這位記者從哪里得到的信息，也不知道他是否做過適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)查，但他描述青少年的方式給我的印象是，他實(shí)際上并不認(rèn)識(shí)很多青少年。”可知，Daniel認(rèn)為這位記者不了解年輕人。故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing.MoveMoreMakeitadailythingtofindwaystomoveyourbody.___11___Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog.Playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?___12___Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.___13___Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.____14____Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.___15___Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessive（過度的）DrinkingBKeepaPositiveMentalOutlookC.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.G.Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.【答案】11.F12.E13.A14.G15.D【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持身體健康的方法，五個(gè)小標(biāo)題分別介紹了多活動(dòng)、拒絕煙草、適量飲酒、放松減壓、免受空氣污染。解題關(guān)鍵是迅速定位信息點(diǎn)，抓住段落關(guān)鍵詞，快速解題?！?1題詳解】Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容，空白處上一句說在日常生活的事中”moveyourbody”,接著空白下一句說用爬樓梯代替電梯，遛狗，陪孩子玩等?？梢姶颂幵谂e例說明保持身體活動(dòng)的方法，那么空白處應(yīng)該填寫承接上句和下句，起到概括舉例內(nèi)容的作用，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你可以通過做很多事情來活動(dòng)四肢”為概括句，故選F?！?2題詳解】Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.信息定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題“QuitSmoking”的內(nèi)容，該段關(guān)鍵詞是香煙，介紹了最近青少年吸煙情況越來越嚴(yán)重，發(fā)出疑問“CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?”，質(zhì)疑是不是好萊塢電影使很多青少年模仿抽煙造成的，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞迅速定位可知E選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E?！?3題詳解】AvoidExcessiveDrinking，題干要求填寫第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題，該段內(nèi)容大意是:雖然說最近的研究表明適量飲酒可預(yù)防心臟病，但是飲酒的更容易造成其他的肝臟疾病。該段關(guān)鍵詞是飲酒，可迅速判斷A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A?！?4題詳解】Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.信息定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題“ReduceStress”的內(nèi)容，空白處上句說“減壓說起來容易，做起來難，壓力來源各方各面”，接著空白處后句“Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,reading......,visiting......,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie”可見此處在舉例減壓的方法。比如散步、閱讀、聽音樂等。G選項(xiàng)為其概括句，故選G。【15題詳解】Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.信息定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題“ProtectYourselffromPollution”內(nèi)容，該段介紹為了健康，應(yīng)該使自己免受環(huán)境空氣污染。分別介紹室內(nèi)、室外的身體鍛煉如何避免空氣污染，空白處下一句“Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.”介紹了室內(nèi)鍛煉的做法，因此，空白處應(yīng)該為室外鍛煉的做法，在煙塵率較低的情況下進(jìn)行。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息解析的能力，做此題時(shí)候需要先了解文章大致意思。這是一篇介紹如何保持身體健康的文章，文章給出一些措施?？傤I(lǐng)全文，同時(shí)可利用一些此類題的解題技巧。找到段落的關(guān)鍵信息和關(guān)鍵詞，比如該題第2小題，快速閱讀段落信息，找到關(guān)鍵詞是香煙，主要談?wù)撉嗌倌晡鼰煹南嚓P(guān)信息，然后迅速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，僅有E選項(xiàng)Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes有“香煙”這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，再確認(rèn)選項(xiàng)意思，順利選出正確答案。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamagirl,butIwasborntobearebel(叛逆者).Ilikegamesthatcanbe___16___SomeofthesportsIlike,evenboyswon’tplay!Wrestling(摔跤)is___17___seenasasportformen,butI___18___toseeifIcoulddoit.EverySaturdaymorning,Igotoutofbedearlytogoandwatchmybrother___19___.Frommorningtonight,Iwouldsitwatchingthe___20___haveallthefun.Sincethen,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy___21___.Forthreeyears,I___22___alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.My___23___memoryofwrestlingiswhenaboywalkedoff___24___becausehe’dlosttoagirl.Mylast___25___wasatthisyear’sGirls’StateWrestlingChampionships.Iwasso___26___.IwassureIwouldwin.Myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematchstarted.Icouldsee___27___butmycompetitor.Whenthefinalwhistleblew,Ihad___28___byfourpoints.Thecamerasand___29___allturnedtome:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.Ifeltso___30___.Butafterafewminutesofenjoyingbeingachampion,___31___begantorunthroughmyknee.BecauseIhurtmyknee,my___32___ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso,Iwon’tloseheartandstill___33___towrestlenextyearwhenIgotocollege.Ihave___34___thatyoucandoanythingyouwantifyoustaypositiveandputyour___35___intoit.16.A.interesting B.surprising C.dangerous D.famous17.A.usually B.ever C.hardly D.never18.A.agreed B.pretended C.decided D.happened19.A.roll B.run C.fight D.wrestle20.A.boys B.girls C.teammates D.friends21.A.way B.life C.work D.study22.A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.injured23.A.longest B.shortest C.deepest D.worst24.A.shouting B.smiling C.laughing D.crying25.A.chance B.match C.try D.sport26.A.upset B.great C.pleased D.excited27.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something28A.won B.lost C.led D.gained29.A.hands B.players C.lights D.photos30.A.shy B.hopeful C.happy D.nervous31.A.air B.blood C.steam D.pain32.A.dream B.plan C.goal D.story33.A.remember B.cycle C.want D.walk34.A.said B.heard C.learned D.noticed35.A.time B.heart C.foot D.wealth【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者從事摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們只要用心去做自己喜歡做的事情就一定能做好。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡危險(xiǎn)的游戲，有些運(yùn)動(dòng)我喜歡，甚至男孩都不玩!A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising意外的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.famous出名的。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，作者生來是個(gè)叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戲，由此可見游戲是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：摔跤通常被認(rèn)為是男人的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我決定看看我是否能做到。A.usually通常；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.hardly幾乎不；D.never從不。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示摔跤通常被認(rèn)為是男人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：摔跤通常被認(rèn)為是男人的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我決定看看我是否能做到。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假裝；C.decided決定；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者每個(gè)周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推斷作者決定看看自己是否能夠進(jìn)行摔跤這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A.roll滾動(dòng)；B.run奔跑；C.fight打架；D.wrestle摔跤。根據(jù)本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和別人摔跤。故選D。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從早到晚，我總是坐著看男孩子們玩的開心。A.boys男孩；B.girls女孩；C.teammates隊(duì)友；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戲，由此可知作者看著男孩們享受摔跤的樂趣。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A.way方式；B.life生活；C.work工作；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。從下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三年來，我打敗了所有的男孩，成為了隊(duì)里最好的隊(duì)員。A.beat打敗；B.hit打擊；C.knocked敲；D.injured受傷。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，作者成了最好的隊(duì)員，由此推斷她打敗了所有的男孩。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)摔跤最深的記憶是一個(gè)男孩哭著走開，因?yàn)樗斀o了一個(gè)女孩。A.longest最長的；B.shortest最短的；C.deepest最深的；D.worst最糟的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者最深刻的記憶是跟一個(gè)男孩的比賽。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)摔跤最深的記憶是一個(gè)男孩哭著走開，因?yàn)樗斀o了一個(gè)女孩。A.shouting叫喊；B.smiling微笑；C.laughing笑；D.crying哭泣。根據(jù)語境推斷男孩跟女生比賽輸了會(huì)覺得丟人，所以是哭著離開了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最后一場比賽是在今年的女子摔跤錦標(biāo)賽上。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.match比賽；C.try嘗試；D.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文可知，作者介紹的是自己參加的女子國家摔跤錦標(biāo)賽。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常興奮。A.upset沮喪的；B.great好的；C.pleased高興的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后句可知，作者相信自己能贏，所以她非常興奮。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：除了我的競爭對(duì)手，我什么也看不見。A.anything任何事；B.nothing沒有什么；C.everything一切；D.something某事。根據(jù)語境可知，在比賽時(shí)作者只看見自己的對(duì)手，nothingbut..意為“除……以外沒有，只有”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：終場哨聲一響，我就以四分的優(yōu)勢(shì)贏了。A.won贏得；B.lost失去；C.led導(dǎo)致；D.gained獲得。根據(jù)下文Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.可知，作者贏了四分。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：攝像機(jī)和燈光都對(duì)著我:我是新的摔跤冠軍。A.hands手；B.players選手；C.lights燈光；D.photos照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠軍，由此推知所有的相機(jī)和燈光都朝向了作者。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很高興。A.shy害羞的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.happy快樂的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知作者成了摔跤冠軍，所以她心里會(huì)很高興。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在享受了幾分鐘成為冠軍之后，我的膝蓋開始感到疼痛。A.air空氣；B.blood血液；C.steam蒸汽；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)末段首句中的BecauseIhurtmyknee可知，作者在享受了幾分鐘成為冠軍的喜悅之后，感覺到膝蓋疼痛。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲业南ドw受傷，我成為全國冠軍的夢(mèng)想破滅了。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.story故事。由于作者傷到了膝蓋，所以她想成為國家冠軍的夢(mèng)想結(jié)束了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即便如此，我也不會(huì)灰心，明年上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我還想摔跤。A.remember記??；B.cycle循環(huán)；C.want想要；D.walk散步。根據(jù)Evenso推斷可知，作者表示即使受傷了也仍然想要去摔跤。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)到只要你保持樂觀，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A.said說話；B.heard聽見；C.learned學(xué)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到；D.noticed注意到。通過摔跤的經(jīng)歷作者認(rèn)識(shí)到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了，只要你保持樂觀，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A.time時(shí)間；B.heart心臟；C.foot腳；D.wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為無論什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。故選B。第二節(jié)選短語填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）選詞填空：請(qǐng)直接將短語前面對(duì)應(yīng)的字母涂在答題卡上A.otherthanB.comealongC.fallingapartD.makesadifferenceE.beamazedbyF.ratherthanG.addictedtoH.sighupforI.evenifJ.onmyown36.Whattheherodidreally________inmylifeandchangesmeintoapositiveboy.37.Haveadaytoexplorethecityandyou'll________itsbeauty.38.WearegoingawayinJunebut________thatwewillbehereallsummer.39.I’llfindawaytoimprove________sothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.40.Peoplecan________thisonlinecoursetogetfreetextbookstolearnthenativelanguage.41.There'sabigpartytonight.Wouldyouliketo________?42.Donotgetclosetothatbuilding-itis________.43.Youwillmisstheflight________youcatchaDidicar.44.ItisprettyhottodaysoIthinkI'llhaveacolddrink________coffee.45.Nowadaysmanyteenagersare________theInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.【答案】36.D37.E38.I39.J40.H41.B42.C43.A44.F45.G【解析】【詳解】1.考查短語。句意：英雄的所作所為改變了我的生活，讓我變成了一個(gè)積極向上的男孩。短語：makeadifference，意為“有影響，起（重要）作用”，結(jié)合句意，此處指英雄的行為對(duì)我的生活的影響，故填D。2.考查短語。句意：有一天去探索這個(gè)城市，你會(huì)被它的美麗所震驚。短語：beamazedby意為“被……所震驚”，結(jié)合句意，故填E。3.考查短語。句意：我們將在六月離開，但即使如此，我們整個(gè)夏天都會(huì)在這里。短語：evenif“即使，雖然”，根據(jù)句意，故填I(lǐng)。4.考查短語。句意：我會(huì)想辦法自己提高的，這樣我明年就能加入球隊(duì)了。短語：onone'sown“獨(dú)自”，結(jié)合句意，此處指我想辦法要自己提高，故選J。5.考查短語。句意：人們可以注冊(cè)這個(gè)在線課程，獲得免費(fèi)的課本來學(xué)習(xí)母語。短語：signupfor，意為“注冊(cè)，報(bào)名參加”，結(jié)合句意，故填H。6.考查短語。句意：今晚有個(gè)盛大的派對(duì)。你想一起去嗎？短語：comealong“一起來”，結(jié)合句意，故填B。7.考查短語。句意：不要靠近那座大樓，它快坍塌了。短語：fallapart“破裂，破碎”，結(jié)合句意，此處指房子快塌了，故填C。8.考查短語。句意：你會(huì)錯(cuò)過航班，除非你坐“滴滴”。短語：otherthan“除了……之外”，根據(jù)句意，故填A(yù)。9.考查短語。句意：今天很熱，所以我想我還是喝點(diǎn)冷飲不喝咖啡了。短語：ratherthan“而不是”，根據(jù)句意，此處指天氣熱，所以是更想喝冷飲而不是咖啡。故填F。10.考查短語。句意：現(xiàn)在許多青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，無法集中精力于學(xué)校和家庭生活。短語：beaddictedto“沉迷于……”，結(jié)合句意，此處指青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故填G。第II卷非選擇題（共65分）第四部分第一節(jié)過程學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)分（10分）第二節(jié)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或根據(jù)上下文寫出單詞。（每題1分，共15分）46.Itwashis________(determine)thatgothimintoamedicalschool.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】determination【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：是他的決心讓他進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院。本句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...，根據(jù)設(shè)空前his可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。determine“決定，決心”為及物動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為determination。故填determination。47.Wouldyouliketogo________(hike)withusthisweekend?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hiking【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這個(gè)周末你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？固定短語gohiking，去遠(yuǎn)足。故填hiking。48.Heusedtoworkinourcompanybut________(quit)hisjobtwoyearsago.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】quitted【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他過去在我們公司工作，但兩年前辭職了。分析可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，結(jié)合句中twoyearsago，所以此處要用一般過去時(shí)quitted，故填quitted。49.Astheoldsayinggoes,________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】failure【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：老話說，失敗成功之母?？仗幾髦髡Z，表示“失敗”應(yīng)用名詞failure，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填failure。50.Notallmenare________(suit)forthatkindofwork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】suitable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不是所有人都適合那種工作。短語：besuitableforsth.，意為“適合做某事”，結(jié)合設(shè)空前are，所以此處要用形容詞suitable，故填suitable。51.Ourlocalguideismaking________(arrange)forourtouraroundtheancientcity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arrangements【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們的導(dǎo)游正在為我們安排游覽這座古城?？仗幾髻e語，表示“安排”應(yīng)填名詞arrangement，短語makearrangementsfor“安排某事”。故填arrangements。52.________(obvious)theboyshowednointerestinclassicmusic.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Obviously【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：顯然這個(gè)男孩對(duì)古典音樂不感興趣?？仗幮揎椇竺娴恼麄€(gè)句子，所以要用副詞。位于句首的單詞，首字母大寫。故填Obviously。53.Fromthere,youwillspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour________(accommodate)inthemiddleoftheforest.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】accommodation【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：從那里，你將用一天的時(shí)間坐船到你在森林中心的住處。此處作賓語，表示“住處”應(yīng)用名詞accommodation，表示住宿為不可數(shù)名詞。故填accommodation。54.Themathsproblemisextremely________(confuse).Couldyouhelpmewithit,please?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】confusing【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題真是讓人困惑。你能幫我一下嗎？分析可知，設(shè)空處在句中作表語，意為“這道數(shù)學(xué)題讓人困惑”，指的是主語的性質(zhì)，所以應(yīng)用形容詞。confuse“使困惑”為及物動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式confusing，意為“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。55.Ihavejust________(apply)forthepassportbecauseIwanttotravelaroundtheworld.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】applied【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我剛申請(qǐng)了護(hù)照，因?yàn)槲蚁胫苡问澜?。分析可知，設(shè)空處在句中為謂語，結(jié)合設(shè)空前havejust可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填applied。56.Theyhaven'tseeneachotherforyears,buttheychatonlinenowand________.【答案】then【解析】【詳解】考查短語。句意：他們很多年沒見面了，但他們時(shí)不時(shí)在網(wǎng)上聊天。短語：nowandthen“時(shí)而；不時(shí)”，根據(jù)句意，此處指他們時(shí)不時(shí)在網(wǎng)上聊天。故填then。57.Thatisyourroomkeyandyoushouldcheck________before12o'clock.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】out【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這是你的房間鑰匙，你應(yīng)該在12點(diǎn)前退房。固定短語：checkout意為“結(jié)賬退房”，根據(jù)句意，退房是在12點(diǎn)前。故填out。58What________noonetalkstomewhenIgototheseniorhighschool?(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】if【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我上高中的時(shí)候沒人跟我說話怎么辦？此處為whatif句型，表示“如果……將會(huì)怎么樣？”。故填if。59.Youareoldenoughtoberesponsible________everythingyoudo.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】for【解析】【詳解】考查短語。句意：你已經(jīng)長大了，可以為你做的每件事負(fù)責(zé)。短語：beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”為固定搭配，結(jié)合句中提示，故填for。60.I'mabitworriedaboutkeeping________withtheotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.【答案】up【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心在進(jìn)修課上跟不上其他學(xué)生。短語keepupwith表示“趕上”，故填up。第三節(jié)完成句子（每空限填一詞，每空1分，共25分）61.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietand________me_________.我真想對(duì)他說：請(qǐng)安靜點(diǎn)，別打擾我?！敬鸢浮竣賚eave②alone【解析】【詳解】考查短語。短語：leavesb.alone，意為“不打擾”，根據(jù)句意及設(shè)空前tellhimto，所以填原形。故填①leave②alone。62.Ilookgood,think________andplay________.我長得挺好，思維敏捷，玩的時(shí)候玩?zhèn)€痛快?！敬鸢浮竣?sharply②.joyfully【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。表示“敏捷地”用副詞sharply；表示“痛快地，高興地”用副詞joyfully。結(jié)合漢語提示，故填①sharply②joyfully。63.________isn'talwaysfun,butI'llbe________________________universityorelsecomesinthefuture.努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么有趣，但我會(huì)為未來上大學(xué)或任何其他的事情做好充分準(zhǔn)備?！敬鸢浮竣?Studyinghard②.well③.prepared④.for【解析】【詳解】考查短語、動(dòng)名詞短語作主語及一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析可知，第一空在句中作主語，表示“努力學(xué)習(xí)”用studyinghard；表示“為……做好充分的準(zhǔn)備”用wellpreparefor；根據(jù)句意，空白處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合設(shè)空前willbe，所以空白處填wellpreparedfor。故填①Studyinghard