重慶南開中學2019-2020學年高一上學期期中英語試題（原卷版）

重慶南開中學2022屆高一上學期中期考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷（五部分共110分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesjimmywanttodo?A.Takeasummervacation.BPlayinthebackyard.C.Haveaswim.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Writingapaper.C.Preparingforatest.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Asoftwareprogrammer.B.Adepartmenthead.C.acompanydirector.4.Whatclassdoesthemanhaveafterlunchtoday?A.Afilmclass.B.Ahistoryclass.C.Apsychologyclass.5.WhereismostprobablyDavidnow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inastadium.C.Inagarage.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thecitypark.B.Themarketsquare.C.Theshoppingcenter.7.Whatshouldthewomandoatthenextcrossroads?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Keepstraighton.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whowillthemangotoasoccermatchwith?A.Bob.B.Laura.C.Mary.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodotonight.B.whethertoeatout.C.Whentogobowling.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthecourseatfirst?A.ItwasOK.B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasboring.11.whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheteacher?A.Hissenseofhumor.B.Hishandwriting.C.Hisvoice.12.Whenshouldthespeakersfinishtheirhomework?A.Bythisweekend.B.BynextMonday.C.Bynextweekend.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.15.Howdoesthewomanfindtheworkingtimehere?A.Long.B.Strict.C.Satisfying.16.Wheredothewoman’sfamilylive?A.InBritain.B.InMexico.C.InAustralia.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhendoesSamusuallydosports?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.WhatisSamrelatedtothespeaker?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hisroommate.19.WhatbenefitdidAmygetfromsocialservice?A.Sheimprovedcommunicationskills.B.Shebecamemorestrong-willed.C.Shedidbetterinclass.20.Whatactivitydoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Readingbooks.B.Watchinggames.C.Playingvolleyball.第二部分單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。1.TheideaofbuildingHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,________world’slongestsea-crossingbridge,couldgobackto________1980s.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;the2.Whatan_______day!Afterawholeday’shiking,Iamcompletely________.A.exhausted;exhaustedB.exhausting;exhaustingC.exhausting;exhaustedD.exhausted;exhausting3.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe________inastadium.A.putaway B.putup C.putout D.putoff4.Scientistssayitmaybetwoyears________thisnewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanpatients.A.before B.after C.since D.when5.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chonqing?—No.ThefirsttimeI________herethecitywasn’tsofascinating.A.visited;came B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came6.Theplayers________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting B.toselectC.selected D.havingselected7.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot8.Thereareonly________naturalresourcesastherewerethirtyyearsago.A.ashalfmuch B.ashalfmany C.halfasmuch D.halfasmany9.One-fifthofthearea________coveredwithtrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees________beenplantedrecently.A.is;has B.are;have C.is;have D.are;has10.—Icandriveyouhome.—________,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnot D.Congratulations第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Youshouldseethephoto.I’msittinginreddirt,____11____anuglypurpleT-shirt.Myfaceispinkandmy____12____iswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.I’minthenorthwestofAustralia,onaschooltripwith20parentsand20kidsItwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesandfrogs.Ilikebeing____13____andquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilike____14____washedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.Buthere’sthethingaboutthatphoto:Iamsmiling!ThetripsoundedgoodwhenI____15____.WeweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal____16____.BesidesIknewitwouldbeavaluablechanceformetostaywithmyyoungestdaughter.Iwouldalsostaywith40strangers.Ijusthopetherewouldbegoodcoffee.InDarwinwegotontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.Thekidswere____17____andkeptontalkingbutIhatemakingsmalltalk.ButlaterwhenIlookedoutatthelargeemptyland,Iwassurprisedatandmovedbyits____18____.Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.Atanationalpark,we____19____anaturalswimminghole,kidsandparentshavingagreattime.Finallywereachedour____20____.TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofcrickets(蟋蟀),buttoodarktoseethem.Itdidn’t____21____.Thenextninedayswere____22____.Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparoundKatherineGorgewherewe____23____sawgiantcrocodiles!Onourlastnight,awaterpipe(管子)____24____.Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.UsuallyIwouldhave____25____,butitjustseemed____26____tobedirty.Indeed,itwas____27____tostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35degrees.Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn’t____28____inyears.Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilook____29____buthappy.Sometimesit’sanotherwayoftraveling.Thereisbeautiful____30____andthereisdirt.Therewasalwayssomeonetotalktosomeonetolaughwith.11.A.washing B.wearing C.waving D.watching12.A.mind B.eye C.heart D.hair13.A.noisy B.busy C.alone D.shy14.A.shortly B.cautiously C.freshly D.clearly15.A.signedup B.showedup C.stoodup D.wokeup16.A.guide B.business C.culture D.resource17.A.silent B.encouraged C.moody D.excited18.A.coldness B.beauty C.enthusiasm D.emptiness19.A.enjoyed B.broadened C.missed D.constructed20.A.goal B.agreement C.destination D.decision21.A.matter B.work C.appear D.happen22.A.killed B.packed C.wasted D.booked23.A.still B.already C.even D.ever24.A.cut B.expanded C.shortened D.broke25.A.scared B.complained C.laughed D.saddened26A.normal B.strange C.unbelievable D.perfect27.A.impossible B.probable C.easy D.important28.A.tested B.stored C.valued D.experienced29.A.pretty B.energetic C.bitter D.messy30.A.dress B.weather C.scenery D.room第四部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AFood&DrinkService.Weoffersnackslikechocolate,crisps,biscuitsandsaltedpeanuts.Awiderangeofsoftdrinks,fruitjuice,tea,milk,yoghourt,vegetablejuiceandmineralwatercanbeprovided.However,sincetakingaflightmaybeaprocessofremovingwaterfromyourbody,waterandnonalcoholicbeveragesarestronglyadvised.ElectronicFacilities.CellularphonesFM/AMradios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraft’snavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetake-offandlanding.In-flightEntertainment.Awideselectionofinternationalpublicationsareavailableforyourreadingpleasure.YoumaykeepthisfreecopyofMorningCalmmagazine,butkindlyreturnallotherreadingmaterialsafteryouhavefinishedwiththemforthebenefitoffellowpassengers.Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.Thechannelchangerisonyourarmrest.Wealsoofferaselectionofpopularfilms;youmaylisteninEnglishonchannel2.Pokerandchessareavailableonrequest,andwehavefreepostcardsandstationery.MedicalNeeds.Wekeepaselectionofnonprescriptionmedicineforanypassengersufferingfrommildsicknesses.Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoaccessibleformoreseriousillnesses.TravellingwithInfantsandChildren.Babybassinets(搖籃式嬰兒床)areprovidedonafirstcomefirstservebasisandshouldberequestedatthetimeofbooking.Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.Selectedgiveawaysforchildrenaged2to12areavailableonallinternationalflights.31.Theservicesaboveareprobablyofferedby________.A.atravelagency B.anairlineC.amedicalcenter D.afive-starhotel32.IfyouturnonChannel5onyourarmrest,whatwillyouenjoy?AInternationalnews. B.Pokerandchess.C.Fashionmagazines. D.Popularmusic.33.Whenshouldapassengerrequestspecialmealsforchildrenandbabies?A.24hoursbeforedeparture. B.Atthetimeofbooking.C.Soonafterthetake-off. D.Atthetimeoflanding.BWhenmymotherdied,Iwascooking.Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.I’dspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I’dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawnedandwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn’tknowthenwhatIwouldknow16hourslater.Ihadn’tevenaskedhowshewasdoing.Mymotherdied.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifeltsolonely.TheonlypersonIwantedtotalktoaboutmygriefwasmymother.Theonlypersonwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing,howevermuchloveandsupportpeoplegaveme.Mymothergavememanythings,butaneducationincookerywasnotoneofthem.Shelikedeatingmorethancooking.Butshehadlearnedtocookwhenshewasateenagerandshehadsomebrilliantrecipes(食譜).Iknoweveryonesaysthis,butmymothermadethebestroastbeefdinnersintheworld.And,aboveall,fishpie!Almosteveryweek,shewouldbuyapreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce(沙司).Mymothernevergotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce—andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteachmyself.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Imanagedtoliveoninstantfoods.Butonenight,afishpiemixcaughtmyeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,Isetmyselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Armedwitharecipe,Itriedtoteachmyselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn’tbelieveit—I’dmadeawhitesauce!Onmyown!Icoulddothis!ThenIremembered:Ihadalwayshatedfishpie.Admiringmysauce,IwonderedwhyIwassocommittedtomakingadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportanttome?Ispoonedthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Itwasdelicious.Moreimportantly,somethingstrangehadhappened.Theactofmakingamealhadcalmedme.Ithelpedmefindpeace.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherhusband.B.Sherarelycalledhermotheronthephone.C.Shehadacloserelationshipwithhermother.D.Sheregrettednotvisitinghermotherthatday.35.Bydescribinghermother’scookery,theauthor________.A.expressedherwishtobeapersonlikehermotherB.complainedthathermotherdidn’tteachhertocookC.wantedtoshowhowgoodhermotherwasatcookingD.meanttotellwhatwasspecialaboutthewhitesauce36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Livingalonelylife. B.Learningtocook.C.Livingoninstantfoods. D.Lookingbackontheolddays.37.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshemadethewhitesauce?A.Sad. B.Peaceful.C.Dependent. D.Strange.CMcDonalds,KFC,BurgerKing,JackintheBox...Thesefastfoodcompanieshavesomethingincommon.Canyouspotit?Besidesallbeingfastfoodchains,they’reallred.Andit’snotacoincidence.Colorisoneofthemanystrategiescompaniesusetoconnectwithcustomers.Andifswearingofffastfoodwasn’thardenough,thosecolorfulredlogosmightmakeitevenhardertoignore.Fastfoodcompaniesallusethecolorredheavilyintheirlogos.Why?Theanswergoesbackthousandsofyears.Theaveragehumancanseetenmillioncolors,butredisspecial.It’soneofthefirstcolorsourancientancestorsthoughtimportantenoughtoname.Inearlyhumanlanguages,therewerewordsfor“black!”and“white”and“red”butnotmuchelse.Infact,bluedidn’tshowupuntilthousandsofyearslaterin200A.D.Asaresult,wehaveadeeperconnectiontoredthananyothercoloronthespectrumandwereacttoitincertainwaysthatactuallyplaytofastfoodcompanies’advantage.Forstarters,researchershavefoundthatredcanbringasenseofurgencyintoourminds.Inadditiontothat,italsohasabornabilitytowhetourappetites.Andwhenyoupairthosetwotogetheryou’vegottheperfectrecipetoattracthungrycustomerswhowantfood,fastSothatredlogoisn’tjustawelcomingsign,it’saslyattractiontoyourbrain.Infact,redisoneofthefewcolorstodaythatculturesallovertheworldviewpositively.Andit’snowondercompaniesdedicatesomuchthoughttotheirlogos.Afterall,we’reavisualcreature.Despitehavingfivesenses,80%oftheinformationourbrainsprocessonadailybasiscomesfromoureyes.Colorsarewhatgivebrandsthatimpressivestampofrecognition.38.Whydofastfoodcompaniespreferthecolorred?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofredinhumanhistory.B.Tohelpcustomersoutincaseofemergency.C.Towelcomeandfascinatecustomers.D.Tostandoutamongvariousbrands.39.Theunderlinedword“whet”inPara.4probablymeans“________”.A.lose B.affectC.increase D.exchange40.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“red”?A.Positive. B.Uncertain.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ColorPsychology:aFunStudyB.WhyAreSoManyFastFoodLogosRed?C.FoodCulture:aHealthyTrendD.WhyAreFastFoodCompaniesSoPopular?DPressyourfingersintothebackofyourhead,justaboveyourneck.Ifyoufeelasmallbonybump(突起),youwillfindevidenceofhumanevolution:itcouldbeyourbodyrespondingtocommonsmartphoneuseinthe21stcentury.Accordingtoarecentstudy,publishedinScientificReports,youngpeopleincreasinglyhavebonybumpsatthebaseoftheirskulls(顱骨)rightabovetheneck.Medicalprofessionalscallthemenlargedexternaloccipitalprotuberances(EEOPs,枕外隆突).AustralianhealthscientistDavidShahar,authorofthestudytoldtheBBCthatoverthepast10years,he’sseenmoreandmorepatientswithEEOPs.TogetherwithotherresearchersfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,Australia,theyexamined1200skullsx-raysfrompeopleaged18to30.Theyalsomeasuredthebumpsandnotedeachperson’sposture(坐姿).Theyfoundthatoneinfourpeoplehavedevelopedthesegrowths.Thisledtotheirtheorythatsmartphonesarethecause.Accordingtotheirresearch,lookingdownattheirphonesaddsthestressontothetopofourspines(脊柱).Topreventdamagetoourspines,Shaharbelievesourbodiesaddfreshbonybumpstohelpreducetheextrastress.MostoftheEEOPsmeasureajustafewmillimeters.However,severalsubjectswerefoundwithEEOPsaslargeas30mm.Inhisreport,Shaharsaidtheresults“highlightedtheneed”forprevention.Inotherwords,weneedtochangeourposturewhileusingourphones.Manypeopleassumeourbonesaresolidandareunmovingoncewereachadulthood.Inreality,theyarealiveandcoveredwithbloodvessels(血管),whichallowsthemtodevelopinuniquewaysforeachperson.AsidefromEEOPs,othernoticeablerecentchangesinhumanbodiesincludesmallerjaws,elbowsandskeletons(骨格).Thehumanbodyischangingwithmodernlife.Sowhoknowswhatpeopleinthefuturemightlooklike?42.WhatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutEEPOs?A.Theygrowonone’sneck.B.Theycouldleadtomanymentalproblems.C.Theyincreasinglyoccuramongyoungpeople.D.Theymaystopgrowingwhentheyreach30.43.WhatisthemaincauseofEEPOs?A.Geneproblems. B.Cellphoneuse.C.Bloodvessels. D.Extrastress.44.WhichofthefollowingwouldShaharprobablyagreewith?A.EEPOsincreasethestressonourspines.B.Youngpeople’sbonesdevelopinsimilarways.C.EEPOsareactuallybeneficialtoourspines.D.Youngpeopleshouldexercisetoimprovetheirposture.45.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotecttheirspines.B.Torecommendsomehealthyhabitsofusingphones.C.Toshowsomerecentchangesinhumanbodies.D.ToexplainwhyhumanbodiesdevelopEEPOs.第五部分（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’swidelyacknowledgedthatreadingplaysanimportantroleinlanguagelearning,butforagreatmanyreaders,whattoreadandhowtoreadisalwaysapuzzle.Herearesomesuggestionsforreadingimprovement.●Readaboutthingsthatinterestyou.Ifyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereadingabout,thewordswillcomealive,andnaturallyyouwillbeattractedtounderstand.____46____findwhichyouconsidermeaningful.●Readmaterialthatisatyourlevel,orjustalittledifficultforyou.Lookingupmanyunknownwordsinadictionaryisreallydull,andtheresultsofthedictionarysearchgotquicklyforgotten.____47____,Andsoonyouwillbeabletotakeonmoredifficultcontent.●Learntoreadindepth,stayonthesamesubjectforawhile.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththesubjectyouarereadingabout,youwillunderstandbetter.Ifthesubjectmatterisnewtoyou,youshouldeventrytoreadafewdifferentbooksorarticlesaboutthesamesubject,beforeyoumoveon.____48____helpingyoutolearn.Youwillalsobeabletogetdeeperintothesubjectandyourreadingconfidencewillgrow.●____49____.Mostofyourreadingshouldbeforpleasure.Youcanenjoyreadingwithoutunderstandingallofwhatyouread.Youmayevenunderstandsomethingsinyourownpersonalway.●Recognizethatthekeyistoreadalot.Youmaydevelopasystemforkeepingtrackofnewwordsthatyouencounterinyourreading.However,themaingrowthinyourvocabularyandreadingskillwillcomejustfromreadingasmuchasyoucan.Solearntoenjoyreadingandreadalot.Keepreading,andyouwillbecomeabetterreader.___50___.Whenyouarereadingatextbookormanual,orreportorothermaterialthathavetoreadforschoolorwork,youmayneedtounderline,takenotes,andreadsomepartsoveragain,inordertoretainwhatyouarereading.However,ifyouhavedevelopedthehabitofreadingforpleasure,youwillfindthatsomeothertechniquesyouneedwillcomenaturally,andthatyouwillunderstandalotbetterthanbefore.A.You’dbetterreadmoredifficultbooksB.EnjoyunderstandingallofwhatyoureadC.Don’tworryaboutwhatyoudon’tunderstandD.UnfortunatelynotallreadingisjustforpleasureE.ThiswayyouwillmeetthesamevocabularyandideasoftenF.ItisbettertostaywithinyourcomfortzoneandkeepreadingGYouwillfeelsatisfactioninaccomplishingataskthatfascinatesyou第Ⅱ卷（共40分）一單詞填空51.Asalittlegirl,I’mnotbraveandamf________ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.52.Whenyoulearntorideabicycle,youmustlearntokeepyourb________.53.TofindouthowpopularEnglishsongsareamongstudents,wecarriedoutas________.54.Thehousesaresoexpensivethatordinarypeoplecan’ta________them.55.Apilotshouldber________forthesafetyofallthepassengersonboard.56.Attheverymoment,thehuntertookouthisgunands________thewolfdead.57.CharlieChaplin,agreatactorinthehistoryofthecinema,isconsideredtohavemadegreatc________tothefilmindustry.58.Theformcoversthebasicinformationaboutthosepeople,suchasthename,gender,ageando________.59.Maryfound