小學(xué)語法how-many-和how-much區(qū)別

howmany和howmuch講義1所修飾詞的不同howmany用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)它的句式是:Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句＋?howmuch用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，也可單獨(dú)使用。2howmany的用法（1）對therebe句型中主語的數(shù)量如:some,five,onlyone等提問時,如果主語是可數(shù)名詞,不管主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)一般都用復(fù)數(shù)形式提問,因?yàn)閱栐捜瞬恢谰唧w的數(shù)量是多少,而且many只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be一定要用are.即用Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)/時間狀語?的句型結(jié)構(gòu).例如:1.Thereisabookonthedesk.(用howmany改為特殊疑問句)Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?2.Therearesevendaysinaweek.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?(2)記憶口訣howmany在句首,名詞復(fù)數(shù)跟著走,一般問句緊相隨,其它成分不要丟.3howmuch的用法（1）用來詢問事物的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用來詢問事物的重量。例如：－Howmuchdoesthepigweigh?這頭豬多重？－Eightykilos.八十公斤。（3）howmuch意為“多少錢”時，可單獨(dú)使用，也可構(gòu)成詞組howmuchmoney，但英語中常省略money，用來詢問某物的價錢、價格。（注意：howmuch詢問價格時，它的回答若是中國的貨幣單位應(yīng)采用漢語拼音yuan,fen來表示，幾角常采用幾十分來表示，字母用小寫，且不用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：－Howmuchistheeraser?這塊橡皮擦多少錢？－Ninetytwofen.九角二分。）（4）用來詢問數(shù)字計(jì)算的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于what。例如：－Howmuchisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少？－It''''sfour.等于四。some和any的區(qū)別some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句2.some可用于征求意見的句型:Wouldyoulikesomebread?

Whynot…..?Whatabut….?Couldyou….?howmany和howmuch、some/any練習(xí)題一some,any填空：1.Idon’thave_____milk.2.Thereis_____waterintheglass.3.Dotheyhave______friendsinChina?

A.twokilosoforange

B.twokilooforanges

C.twokilosoforanges7.Thereare____pensinmypencil-box.Buttherearen’tpencilsinit.

A.some,some

B.any,some

C,some,any8.---Iwanttobuythree____.----Howaboutsomemilk?It’sbetterthanwater.

A.bottlesofwater

Bbottlesofwaters

C.bottleofwater9.–Wehavesomefishhere.Wouldyoulikesome?

---No,thanks.Idon’twant____now.A.

anyfishs

B.somefish

C.anyfish10.Thereis_____onthetable.

A.twobagsofsalt

B.somesalts

C.somesalt11.---Wedon’thave____vegetablesinthefridge.

----Letmebuy____.A.

any,any

B.any,some

C.alittle,any12.–Couldyougivemesomemoney,Dad?

---____doyouneed?

---Twenty-fiveyuan____OK.

A.Howman