山東省臨沂市高職單招2022-2023學年英語模擬練習題三附答案

山東省臨沂市高職單招2022-2023學年英語模擬練習題三附答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、漢譯英(20題)31.應該重視人類大腦的研究。

32.這幾個省的強隊一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。

33.找個好工作越來越困難了。

34.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

35.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

37.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。

38.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

39.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

40.美國的私立學校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

41.先進技術(shù)應該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

42.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。

43.Obviously（這位發(fā)言人想要強調(diào)的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

44.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個地方看看）。

45.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

46.杰克是負責這項工程的合適人選。

47.顏色可能對我們有影響，而我們并沒有意識到這一點。

48.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

49.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。

50.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

52.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

53.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

54.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

55.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

56.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

57.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

58.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

59.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

60.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

62.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

63.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

64.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

65.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

66.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

67.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

68.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

69.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

72.

Inthisarticle,thewritermainlywantstotellthereaders______.

A.thattheuniverseissolargethatwecannotimagineit

B.wheretheplanetsintheuniversecamefrom

C.howthehighmountainswereformedonthesun

D.whythetidesoverthesurfaceofthesunweresopowerful

73.

Thephrase"taketheplunge"(Line2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.decidetobuildahouse

B.decidetopulldownahouse

C.decidetobuyahouse

D.decidetorentahouse

74.

Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

75.

ScientiststhinkthatinthefuturespacestationscanbebuiltforthefollowingpurposesEXCEPT______.

A.carryingpassengerstoplanets

B.actingasstop-overpoints

C.refuelingspacecraft

D.providingsupplyofair,foodandwater

76.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

77.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______.

A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband

78.BeijingistospenduptoUS$20billiontochangetheChinesecapitalintoa21st-centuryoneforthe2008Olympics.

Thegovernmentmanagedtohostthe2008games.ThegeneralaimisforBeijingtohavethesameenvironmentalstandardsasParis,LondonorWashingtonby2008.

Hundredsofmillionso1'dollarswillbespenttopipenaturalgastothecity'shomes,takingawaydirtycoalburninggraduallywhile60,000buseswillbechangedtoliquefiedgas.

Themoneywillalsobeusedforrelocatingthepollutingfactoriesandbuildinggreenbelts.By2008around90percentofBeijing'swastewillbetreated,comparedtoonly40percentatpresent.

OlympicofficialsrealizethecityhasalongwaytogotomatchtheenvironmentalstandardsofsuchcitiesasParis,Toronto,IstanbulandOsaka.

Cityofficialshavealreadyannouncedthataround50largeprojectsarebeingdealtwithtoimprovetrafficcongestion(擁擠)andcutdownpollution.TheyincludeconstructionofBeijing'sfirstlightrailway,a40.5-kilometerlinewhichisexpectedtobecompletedin2005.

Beijingplanstobuildan82.55-kilometer-longsubwaytoaddtoexisting53kilometers.Ninemajorroadswillberebuiltorwidened.

Beijingalsoplanstobuilda70-meter-widegreenbeltalongthewaterwaystoprotectwaterqualityaswellasincreasethegreenareas.

Thegovernmentwillpipenaturalgastothecity'shomesinorderto______.

A.solvetheproblemofbeingshortoffuel

B.bringdownthecostofdailylife

C.reducethepollutionofourcapital

D.keepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety

79.

Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas______.

A.40%ofthepeople

B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld

C.40people

D.75000people

80.根據(jù)以下資料，回答8~11題。

Yearsago,acigarettecommercialaskedifyouweresmokingmore,butenjoyingitless．Thatdescribesthewaymanyofuslivetoday．Wearedoingmore,butenjoyingitless．Andwhenthatdoesn'twork,wegettheproblem．Inourextremelyhurriedsearchforsatisfaction,wetrystuffingstillmoreintoourdays,neverrealizingthatwearetakingthewrongapproach.

Thetruthissimple;sosimpleitishardtobelieve．Satisfactionlieswithless,notwithmore．Yet,wepursuethemyththatthisthing,orthatactivity,willsomehowprovidethesatisfactionwesodesperatelyseek.

ArthurLindman,inhisveryeffectivebook,"TheHarriedLeisureClass,"describedtheuselessnessofpursuingmore．Hisresearchfocusedonwhatpeopledidwiththeirleisuretime．Hefoundthatasincomerose,peopleboughtmorethingstooccupytheirleisuretime．But,ironically,themorethingstheybought,thelesstheyvaluedanyoneofthem．Carriedtoanextreme,hepredictedmassiveboredominthemidstoftremendousvariety．Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andhispredictionseemsmoreaccurateeveryyear.

Lindmanofcourse,isnotthefirsttodiscoverthis．ThewriterofEcclesiastesexpressedthesamethoughtthousandsofyearsago．Itisbetter,hewrote,tohaveless,butenjoyitmore.

Ifyouwouldliketoenjoylifemore,Ichallengeyoutoexperimentwithme．Howcouldyousimplifyyourlife?Whatcouldyoudrop?Whatcouldyoudowithout?Whatcouldyoustoppursuing?Whatfewthingscouldyouconcentrateon?

ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizethatfullnessoflifedoesnotdependonthings．ThemoreIgiveup,themoreIseemtogain．Butwordswillneverconvinceyou．Youmusttryitforyourself．

ArthurLindmanwrote__.

A．a(chǎn)popularnovel

B．a(chǎn)researchpaper

C．Ecclesiastes

D．TheHarriedLeisureClass

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.C

3.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.B

5.B

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

8.D

9.B

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

16.A

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

18.A

19.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

21.B

22.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

24.D

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.C

29.D

30.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

31.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

32.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

33.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

34.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

35.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

36.improvepeople'slivingconditions

37.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

38.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

39.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

40.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

41.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

42.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

43.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

44.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

45.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

46.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

47.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

48.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

49.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

50.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

51.hesitate

52.endanger

53.unsay

54.performance

55.Biochemistry

56.explanation

57.exposure

58.fortunate

59.occasionally

60.densely

61.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。

62.A本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽到，故選A。

63.Dintheeastof在某地區(qū)(內(nèi))的東部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

64.C

65.C

8．答案為C

雖有everyday這一時間狀語，但還有thismonth這一時間狀語，表明從本月初到說話時為止的每天都如此，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

66.B本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。remain用作連系動詞．后接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。該空用過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。

67.A本題考查詞組辨析。

【應試指導】句意：Bob說他因為忙，不去參加聚套了，但他終究還是去了。afterall畢竟，終歸；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall總而言之。

68.B

69.A本題考查固定搭配。

【應試指導】句意：和Tom爭論是沒有用的，因為他從不會改變主意。Itisnouse后接動詞ing形式或動詞ing形式短語，表示“做某事沒有用”。it作形式主語，動詞ing形式或動詞ing形式短語作真正的主語。help幫助；time時間；way方法