安徽省阜陽市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語模擬試卷及答案

安徽省阜陽市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時候都能去）.

32.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

33.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

34.有準(zhǔn)備的人更容易抓住機遇。

35.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。

36.她決心把一生獻給計算機科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

37.先進技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

38.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

39.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

40.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

41.（盡管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

42.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

43.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

44.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

45.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

46.他花了幾個星期時間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

47.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

48.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。

49.我要是細(xì)心一點，是可以做得更好的。

50.所能做的事情都做了，現(xiàn)在我們無能為力，只能等著瞧。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

52.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

53.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

54.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

55.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

56.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

57.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

58.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

59.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

60.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

63.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

64.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

65.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

66.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

67.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

68.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

69.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

70.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.A.A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

72.

Theimprovedqualityoffacialtissuesresultedfrom______.

A.mass-productionmethods

B.populardemandforabetterproduct

C.adecreaseinprice

D.competitionamongmanufacturers

73.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A．Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily．

B．Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C．Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren．

D．Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren．

74.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

75.

Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly______.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou(馴鹿)

76.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

77.

Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

78.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

79.Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.

Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsubhealth.(亞健康)

Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborderline(臨界)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthpeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.

Symptoms(癥狀)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦慮)andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsuhhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoform.goodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.

Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish,becausetheyarerichinnutritional(營養(yǎng)的)elements—vitamins,andtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.

B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayathomeandkeepsilent.

C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.

D.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.

80.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.D

4.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.D

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

10.D

11.A

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

17.C

18.D

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.D

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

22.D

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

31.Icangoanytimebutnow.

32.whichIfoundimpossible

33.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

34.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

35.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

36.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

37.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

38.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

39.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

40.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

41.Allthesame

42.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

43.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

44.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

45.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

46.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

47.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

48.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

49.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

50.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

51.additional

52.occasionally

53.artificial

54.extensive

55.observations

56.establishment

57.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

58.unknown

59.characteristic

60.economical

61.C根據(jù)題意，church在此并非指“教堂”這個地方本身，而已轉(zhuǎn)為抽象意義的“做禮拜”，表示史密斯一家每個星期日都去(教堂)做禮拜。

62.A9．答案為A

主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化，即：動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵，放下)laidlaidlaying

63.C

64.Cm