2019屆高中英語能力練Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[基礎題]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Asweallknow,themoonisa________(衛(wèi)星)oftheEarth.答案：satellite2．Shewasalways________(平和的)withthechildreninthekindergarten,neverhittingorscoldingthem.答案：gentle3．Hehad________(使筋疲力盡)himselfcarryingalltheboxesupstairs.答案：exhausted4．Theyoungwomanwasinterestedin________(生物學)whenshewasattheuniversity.答案：biology5．Dinosaurshavebeen________(答案：extinct

滅絕的)formillionsofyears.6．Theplanec________intoamountain.答案：crashed7．Thetrainp________inthestationandthepassengersgotoffonebyone.答案：pulled8．Withtheweatherbecominghotterandhotter,weneedcurtainstob________outthesunlight.答案：block9．Whenhelookedupwhilewalking,henoticedthatabeautifulwhitecloudwasf________inthesky.答案：floating10．Asweallknow,QianSanqiangisafamousp________intheworld.答案：physicistⅡ選詞填空cooldown,dependon,getthehangof,getcloseto,prevent...from,watchout,breakout,nowthat,intime,cheerup1．Itwasatnoonthatafire________intheneighbourhood.答案：brokeout2．________youarehere,whynothaveadrink?答案：Nowthat3．—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes,wegottherejust________.答案：intime4．Thedishtastesgoodafterit________.答案：coolsdown5．—Willyougofishingthisafternoon?—Well,itall________theweather.答案：dependson6．Itseemsdifficultatfirst,butyou'llsoon________it.答案：getthehangof7．Thefans________whentheysawthefamousfilmstarcomingalong.答案：cheeredup8．Aseveryoneknows,walkingintheopenaircanhelpusto________nature.答案：getcloseto9．Weshouldfindsomewaysto________the

harmful

gas________spreading.答案：prevent;from10．________！Thereisacarcoming!答案：WatchoutⅢ單句語法填空1．Assoonasthefirebroke________，itspreadquickly.答案：out2．Sincethehousepriceinthecitymaybe________high

aswecan't

imagine,Isuggestthatwerentanapartmenttoliveinfirst.答案：as3．Pleasekeepyourwordnowthatyou________(promise)tocome.答案：havepromised4．Afterfightingwithhisillnessmanyyears,thepatientpulled________finally.答案：through5．—I'mthinkingoftomorrow'stest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—Cheer________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.答案：up6．Allthevisitorsweretoldtowatch________forthosedangerousanimalswhilevisitingthezoo.答案：outⅣ單句改錯1．Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluting.__________________________________________________________________答案：polluting→polluted2．Thegardenerexplainedusthedevelopmentofaseedintoaplant.__________________________________________________________________答案：explained后加to3．Iwill,bymyturn,cleantheblackboardnextweek.__________________________________________________________________答案：by→in4．Visitorsareoftenamazingtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.__________________________________________________________________答案：amazing→amazed5．Heseemsthathehasworkedinsalesforseveralyears.__________________________________________________________________答案：He→It[能力題]Ⅰ完形填空OnepersonknownforhisstrongwishtohelpwasFiorelloLaGuardia,mayorofNewYorkCityduringtheworstdaysoftheGreatDepressionandthewholeofWorldWarⅡ.OnacoldnightinJanuaryof1935,themayorturnedupata__1__.Withinafewminutes,apooroldwoman,charged__2__stealingbread,wasbroughtinfrontofhim.ShetoldLaGuardiathatherdaughter'shusbandhad__3__her

andtheirchildren,herdaughterwassick,andhertwograndchildrenwere__4__.Butthestorekeeperfromwhomthebreadwasstolen__5__todropthecharge.“It'sa__6__neighbourhood，”themantoldthemayor.“Shehadgottobepunishedto__7__otherpeoplealesson.”LaGuardia__8__，andthenheturnedtothe__9__andsaid,“Ihavegot__.”Butashepassedsentence,themayorwasalready__12__intohispocket.Hetookouta__13__，saying,“Hereistheten-dollarfinewhichInow__14__forthedefendant(被告),andIamgoingto__15__everyoneherefiftycentsforlivingina__16__whereapersonhastostealbreadsothathergrandchildrencaneat.__17__thefinesandgivethemtothepoorfamily.”Then,thoseatpresentgavethemayorastandingovation(起立鼓掌)．Someone__18__said,“Sympathyseesandsays,‘I'msorry.’Compassionseesandsays,‘I'llhelp.’”O(jiān)nlywhenwelearnthedifference,wewillmakea__19__.Sosometimesitjusttakesthe__20__tohelpandyoucanfindaway.1．A.breadshop

B．farmfamilyC．courtroom

D．cityhall答案：C

由第

11空后邊一句可知，市長

FiorelloLaGuardia

對那婦女偷面包一事作出裁決，因此他應當是出此刻法庭上。2．A.ofB．withC．forD．over答案：Bchargesb.withsth.“指控某人某事”。3．A.dislikedB．frightenedC．doubtedD．left答案：D這個婦女在訴說她的窘境：她女兒的丈夫扔掉她的女兒以及他們的兒童。4．A.starvingB．cryingC．strugglingD．suffering答案：A從第16空格后的內(nèi)容可知，這個婦女偷面包是為了給她的外孫吃，因此這里意思是她的外孫們在受餓。5．A.promisedB．pretendedC．refusedD．decided答案：C

以前文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的

but

可知，那個面包店東拒絕撤訴，想要那個偷面包的婦女遇到處罰。dropthecharge

“撤訴”。6．A.greedy

B．uniqueC．badD．rude答案：Ctheman指的是面包店東，他以為這個街區(qū)不好。7．A.teachB．promiseC．haveD．prepare答案：A這里意思是要殺一儆百，給他人一個教訓，因此用短語teachsb.alesson。8．A.complainedB．sighedC．shoutedD．cried答案：B市長FiorelloLaGuardia碰到這類狀況，對婦女所述的遭受感覺憐憫，同時對面包店東堅持要依法處罰也感覺無奈，運用邏輯推測可知，他是在惋惜。9．A.audienceB．neighbourC．ownerD．lady答案：D由下句直接引語中“Ihavegottopunishyou...”可知，市長是針對偷面包的婦女在說話，故此處他應當是轉(zhuǎn)向這個婦女，應選D。10．A.excuseB．mistakeC．exceptionD．sense答案：C法律眼古人人同等，是沒有例外的，因此選項C切合語境。11．A.prisonB．churchC．cashD．law答案：A這個婦女偷了面包，觸犯了法律，應當是要被罰款或坐牢。12．A.checking

B

．reachingC．turning

D．looking答案：B

此處表述那個市長把手伸入口袋里把錢取出來，

因此答案選

B項。reachinto“把手伸進”。13．A.keyC．ticket答案：D

由下文提到的“

B．cardD．billten-dollar(10

美元)”可知，市長取出的是錢，

bill

“鈔票”切合文意。14．A.ask

B．payC．keep

D．save答案：B

此處是說市長替那位被告交罰款。

payfor

“為付錢”。15．A.donate

B．fineC．a(chǎn)wardD．help答案：B由第17空格后的“fines”可知答案選B，此處為動詞，市長也要“罰”在場的全部人每人50分錢。16．A.townB．familyC．streetD．country答案：AFiorelloLaGuardia是紐約市長，因此這里到法庭的是本城鎮(zhèn)里的人，故答案選A項，town此處意為“城鎮(zhèn)”。17．A.ProvideB．CollectC．HandD．Count答案：B依據(jù)空格后邊的賓語fines可知，市長說把這部分罰款采集起來，捐給貧窮的家庭。18．A.naturallyB．happilyC．beautifullyD．hopefully答案：C作者認可下文這類說法，即某人說得好極了，因此答案選C項。19．A.profitB．differenceC．decisionD．rule答案：B這是短語“makeadifference(使不一樣、有影響、起作用)”的固定搭配，意思是：只有當我們理解這二者的差別時，我們才能有所作為。20．A.patienceB．troubleC．dutyD．desire答案：D從第一段中的“strongwishtohelp”可知，選項D切合文意。Ⅱ七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項。

選項中有兩項為剩余HowtoimproveyourstudyhabitsPerhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.__1__Youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.Planyourtimecarefully__2__Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime,anddecideongood,regulartimesforstudying.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.__3__Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,andthereshouldnotbethosethingsthatmakeyourattentionwander.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.SkimbeforeyoureadThismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.__4__Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayignoresomeoftheseparts.StudyregularlyGooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Readaboutthesepointsinyourtextbook.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterialtoo.__5__A．Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.B．Thenyou'llgetthemainideaofthetext.C．Thisisnotnecessarilyt