2022人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit-1-3知識(shí)點(diǎn)+同步練習(xí)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短語：goonvacationvisitmuseumsgooutofcoursewalkaroundfindoutstayathomegotosummercampmostofthetimefeelliketoomanygoongotothemountainsquiteafewcomeupgoshoppingbecauseoftakephotosgotothebeachstudyforhaveagoodtimeinthepastonebowlofsomethingimportant語法：Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.慣用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth2.taste+adj.3.nothing….but4.seem+(tobe)+adj5.arrivein/arriveat6.decidetodosth.7.trydoingsth./trytodosth.8.enjoydoingsth.9.wanttodosth.10.startdoingsth.11.Stoptodo/doingsth.12.look+adj13.dislikedoingsth.14.Whynotdosth.15.so+adj+that+從句16.tellsb.(not)todosth.17.keepdoingsth.18.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth詞語辨析：seem+形容詞seem+todosth.Iseems/seemed+從句seemlike….Youseemhappytoday.IseemtohaveacoldItseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始，可與begin互換。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下幾種情況不能用begin.創(chuàng)辦，開辦：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.機(jī)器開動(dòng)：Ican’tstartmycar.出發(fā)，動(dòng)身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.用anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone填空。1.Linda:Didyoudo____________funonyourbacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith___________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents.But__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself.Alice:Ididn’treallysee___________Iliked.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。LastAugust,ourclass_________(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We__________(go)tomountTai.We_________(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_________(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_________(find)outwe__________(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs________(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_________(tell)metokeepgoing,soI_________(go)on.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyone_________(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun________(start)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe________(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!詞形變換1．wonderful→(動(dòng)詞)wonder2．a(chǎn)ctivity→(形容詞)active3．decide→(名詞)decision4．building→(動(dòng)詞)build5．difference→(形容詞)different6．wait→(名詞)waiter重點(diǎn)句型1．Stillnooneseemedtobebored.2．Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.，3．IfeltlikeIwasabird.4．Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.5．Whatadifferenceadaymakes??！6．MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.一、SelfCheck()1.Sheisnewhere，soshehas________friendsatschool.A．muchB．fewC．littleD．a(chǎn)little()2.Theweatherwasrainy，sotheydecided________tothemountains.A．notgoB．notgoingC．nottogoD．nottogoing()3.—Whotaughtyoutoplaytheguitar?—Noone.Itaught________.A．meB．myC．mineD．myself()4.Thetwopicturesarealmostthesame，andIcan'tfindany________betweenthem.A．differencesB．problemsC．a(chǎn)ctivitiesD．message()5.—Ifeel________now.—Whynoteatoutwithus?A．hungryB．largeC．heavyD．fat()6.—________thechildren________theschooltrip?—Yes.Theyhadagoodtime.A．Do；enjoyB．Will；enjoyC．Did；enjoyD．Are；enjoying()7.—Canyouhelpmeworkouttheproblem？It'ssodifficult.—OK.Letme________.A．growB．tryC．pickD．blow()8.—Didyoubuy________foryourselfyesterday?—No，Ididn't.ButIbought________formyparents.A．everything；nothingB．something；anythingC．a(chǎn)nything；somethingD．a(chǎn)nything；nothing()9.—Didyougotothemountainstwodaysago?—________.Iwenttothebeach.A．Yes，IdoB．No，Idon'tC．Yes，IdidD．No，Ididn't()10.Hefelt________hewasafishwhenheswamintheriver.A．likeB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．a(chǎn)bout二、TestforUnit1()1.—Wheredidyougo________vacation，LiXin?—IwenttoQinhuangdao________myparents.A．on；withB．on；fromC．with；onD．from；with()2.—HowdoesMikegotoworkeveryday?—Herideshis________towork.A．buildingB．diaryC．bicycleD．hill()3.—Anna，whatdidyoubuyforyourfriend?—Oh，Iboughthim________umbrella.Andheliked________umbrellaverymuch.A．a(chǎn)n；anB．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)；theD．a(chǎn)；a()4.—Isitaverydifficultproblem?—Yes，itis.So________studentscanworkitout.A．muchB．fewC．littleD．more()5.WedidnotgotoCentralParklastSunday________theweatherwastoobad.A．butB．soC．ifD．because()6.—Idon'tlikeBeijingducks.Howaboutyou，Susan?—I________them，either.A．likeB．likedC．dislikeD．disliked()7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbook，Sam?—Ireallydon'twanttoreadit，becausethereis________init.A．interestingsomethingB．interestingnothingC．nothinginterestingD．somethinginteresting()8.—I________whattheydidjustnow.Canyoutellme?—Sorry，Idon'tknow，either.A．wonderB．enjoyC．rememberD．show()9.Don'tworry，Mrs.Hunt.Ithinkyoursonis________todoit.A．youngenoughB．oldenoughC．enoughyoungD．enoughold()10.Aftertalkingforabouttwentyminutes，theydecided________atriptoNewYorkCity.A．takeB．takingC．totakeD．takes()11.Heisso________toseethe________movie.A．bored；boredB．boring；boredC．bored；boringD．boring；boring()12.Themovieseems________boring.Idon'twanttowatchitagain.A．beB．beingC．tobeD．tobeing()13.Mymother________athomelastSunday.A．didn'tstayedB．doesn'tstayC．wasn'tstayD．wasn't()14.—Wheredidyoursistergoonvacation?—________.A．ShestayedathomeB．ShevisitedheruncleC．ShewenttoNewYorkCityD．ShewantstogotoHainan()15.—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithme?—Sorry，Ifeellike________booksathome.A．togo；readB．togo；readingC．going；readD．going；reading三、完形填空。Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.Theycangotobigcitiesto__26__，orgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyofthe__27__．PeterisanAmericanmiddleschoolstudentandheloves__28__verymuch.Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.Thissummervacationhewantstodo__29__．HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.__30__heisflyingtoBeijingandXi'anforthesummervacation.HeisleavingonJuly12thand__31__NewYorkonthelastdayofthemonth.Heplans__32__afantasticvacation.Duringthe__33__，heisvisitingplacesofinterestandgoingshopping.Atnight，heis__34__toenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhavea__35__time.()26.A.watchTVB.exercisingC.gosightseeingD.gofishing()27.A.buildingsB.cityC.farmD.nature()28.A.travailingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiking()29.A.somethingdifferenceC.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingD.differencesomething()30.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although()31.A.gettingbacktoB.getbacktoC.gettingbackD.getsbackto()32.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavingD.had()33.A.weekendB.weekC.nightD.day()34.A.takeawalkB.takingwalksC.takesawalkD.takewalks()35.A.greatB.wellC.terribleD.boring二、完形填空Mariaismyfriend.Shehadbad__16__twoyearsago.Shegotuplateandhad__17__forbreakfast.Shedislikeddoingschoolactivities.Aftergettinghomefromschool，sheusuallyplayedcomputergamesand__18__shewatchedTV.Shehardlyeverdrankmilk，andsheatejunkfoodthree__19__fivetimesaweek.Thenoneday，shegotsick.Shehadtobeinhospital__20__．Itmadeherfeelthatshemust__21__herselfwell.NowMariahas__22__habits.Shegetsupearlyand__23__everymorning.Sheusuallyrunsforaboutanhour.Thenshehasa__24__breakfast.Atschoolsheplaysallkindsofsports.ShehardlyeverplayscomputergamesorwatchesTV.Shedrinksacupofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thesegoodhabits__25__herkeephealthyandstudywell.()16.A.gamesB．friendsC．programsD．habits()17.A.nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything()18.A.alwaysB．sometimesC．neverD．hardly()19.A.fromB．onC．tooD．to()20.A.onceaweekB．twoweeksagoC．forthreeweeksD．twiceaweek()21.A.lookafterB．lookforC．lookatD．lookup()22.A.badB．wellC．boredD．good()23.A.sleepsB．exercisesC．eatsD．plays()24.A.easyB．hungryC．healthyD．free()25.A.tellB．helpC．wantD．takeUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【重要詞匯】

◆everadv.◆once.adv.

◆twiceadv.◆internet.n.

◆program.n.◆hilltop.n.

◆result.n.◆key.n.

◆translate.v.◆song.n.

◆junk.n.◆milk.n.

◆interviewer.n.◆habit.n.

◆difference.n.◆grade.n.

◆although.conj.◆unhealthy.adj.

◆skateboarding.n.◆exercisen.&v.

【重要詞組】

◆howoften◆asfor◆junkfood◆eatinghabit

◆ofcourse◆lookafter

◆startwith◆makeadifference

◆goshopping◆haveaparty

◆gotothemovie◆onceaweek

◆hardlyever◆twiceaweek

◆threetimesaweek◆watchTV

◆onweekend◆dohomework

◆alotof◆trytodo

◆helpsb(to)dosth.◆thesameas

◆keepingoodhealth◆helpsbwithsth◆asksbtodosth◆eatinghabit◆bedifferentfrom【重要詞句詳解】1.Let’slookatthefollowingwordsandtheirusage（讓我們看看下面的這些詞及其用法）.always一直，總是

usually通常often

經(jīng)常

sometimes有時(shí)候hardlyever很少，幾乎沒有

never從不這些詞都是表示頻率的副詞,但是在程度上有差別。通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Ialwayshavesomemilkformybreakfast.

Heusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.

Heoftendoeshomeworkbeforedinnertime.

HesometimesgoestomoviesonFridayevening.Ihardly/evereatoutatnoon.Ineverarrivelateforschool.我從沒有到校晚過。Seldom/rarely；seldom,表示頻率，很少，不常，反義詞often；rarely,很少地，難得地，少見地Heseldomeatsbreakfast./Irarelyeatinrestaurants.2.英語中表次數(shù)的用法

once一次,

twice兩次,

threetimes三次,

fourtimes四次…

once（twice）aday/week/month/year每天（周/月/年）一（兩）次

3.all,most,some,no的用法及差異。

all“所有的，全體的”

Allstudentsdohomeworkafterschool.

Lastnight,Icookedallthevegetablesinthefridge.

most“大多數(shù)的”Moststudentsplaycomputergamesonweekends.

some“一些”SomestudentsgotoEnglishmovieseveryday.no“沒有”，注意這里no是形容詞。NostudentsreadEnglishnovels.【由howoften談起】結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howoften+助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其它成分？或：Howoften+系動(dòng)詞be+主語+其它成分？Howoften…?和Howlong…?

1）HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多長時(shí)間看一次電視？

回答可以是下面的任何一種：

Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./Often./…

2）HowlongdoyouusuallywatchTV?你通常看多長時(shí)間電視？

回答可以是下面的任何一種：

Aboutonehour./Threehours./Thirtyminutes./…

從以上例句中可以看出：howoften意為“多久一次”；howlong意為“多長時(shí)間”。拓展：☆Howoften多久一次（提問頻度，常用頻度副詞、頻度短語回答）Howlong多長時(shí)間（提問時(shí)間段，常用“for+一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)多久）Howsoon多久以后（提問將來時(shí)，常用“in+一段時(shí)間”表示多久以后）Howmany+復(fù)n.多少；Howmanytimes多少次Howmuch+不可n.多少；Howmuchbe…?多少錢Howold多大年齡;Howfar多遠(yuǎn)練習(xí)：①---__________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?---Twokilometers.②---__________chickenwouldyoulike?---Onekilo千克.③---__________isyourfather?----40yearsold.④---__________tomatoesdoyouhave?---Four.⑤---__________isyourT-shirt?---5dollars.⑥---__________willhearrivehere?-----In20minutes.⑦---__________doesheplaysports?_---Everyday.⑧---__________didyoustaythere?----Fortwodays.⑨---___________didshegotoShanghai?----Aboutthreeorfourtimes.☆2.頻度副詞通常放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。Jim,often,late,is,school,for①連詞成句：___________________________________.②變否定句：__________________________.③變一般疑問句：____________________?usually,I,with,help,housework①連詞成句：___________________________________.②變否定句：__________________________.③變一般疑問句：____________________?always,goes,the,to,movies,he,me,with①連詞成句：__________________________________.②變否定句：__________________________.③變一般疑問句：____________________?father,my,exercises,sometimes,weekends,on①連詞成句：___________________________________.②變否定句：__________________________.③變一般疑問句：____________________?鞏固練習(xí)I．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mumaskedchildrentoeatit___（two)aweek.2.Doyoudoeye___（exercise)everyday?3.Iwanttogo___(shop)．4.Howoftendoyou___（shop)？5.Thedoctoraskedher___(eat)morefruit.6.Here___(be)aletterforyou.7.No___（student)dohomeworkonceortwiceaweek.8.IreadEnglishbooksabout___(one)aweek.9.Fewstudents___（exercise)threetimesaweek.10.Hardwork___(result)insuccess6.Heissick.He's(healthy)now7.LiPingsometimes_____(watch)TVathome.8.Jackoften(do)hishomework.9.Canyoufindthe_(different)betweenthisboxandthatbox?10.I(hard)everseehimnow.II．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Mysisterisill.Imusttakecareofherathome.（改為同義句）Mysisterisill.Imust__________herathome.2.LinTaooftenhelpsmewithmyChinese.對(duì)畫線部分提問_____________doesLinTao.helpyou,withyourChinese?3.Tomgoestobedattenintheevening.（改為否定句）Tom____________tobedattenintheevening.4.TheyalwaysseeafilmonSaturdays.（改為同義句）Theyalways____________________________onSaturdays.5.1sleepninehourseverynight.（對(duì)畫線部分提)__________________doyousleepeverynight?6.-Couldyouhelpme?-Certainly.（改為同義句）-Couldyouhelpme？-____________7.Theredbookisdifferentfromthegreenone.（改為同義句）Theredbookisnot__________________thegreenone.8."Don'tsmoke.”theteachersaidtohim.（改為同義句）Theteacheraskedhim___________________9.Larahelpedhersistertodothehomework..（改為同義句）Larahelpedhersister______thehomework.10.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.（改為同義句）Alotofvegetableshelpyouto_____________.III.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞A:Hi,Mary.Youlooksoh__.B：Thankyou.Ioftendrinkm．A：Howodoyoudrinkmilk?B：IdrinkmilkalmosteverydA：Doyoulit?B：Yes，IlikeitverymA：Wdoyoulikeitsomuch?B：Mymothersaysit'sgformyhealth.AndIalsotso.A:Tyoufortellingme.B：Youarewelcome.當(dāng)堂測(cè)試I．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursor?(different)2.Eatingfruitcanhelpyou(get)morevitamins.3.Mydadwantsme(be)alawyer.4.Theboyisdoing(exercise)onthe.paper.5.Thegirlistaking(exercise)tokeephealthy.6.Thewomanshops_______(two)aweek.7.Theyexercisethree(time)aweek.8.Don'tworry.She'svery(health).9.-Howareyour(eat)habits?-Verygood.10.Canyoufindthe('different)inthetwopictures?II．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Momdoeshouseworkaftersupper.（改為否定句）Mom__________houseworkaftersupper.2.LucyreadsEnglisheverymorning.（改為一般疑句）____Lucy___Englisheverymorning?3.Isometimesreadstorybooks.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）______doyoureadstorybooks?4.Whydon'tyoucometoseeme?（改為同義句______cometoseeme?5.LiLeisleepsforninehourseveryday.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）_________LiLeisleepeveryday?6.Theyeatbeefonceortwiceaweek.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）_________theyeatbeef?7.ChildrenlikeAnimalWorldbest:（對(duì)畫線部分提問）_________childrenlikebest?8.Hedidn'tgotothepark,Ithink.（改為同義句）I______he____tothepark.9.IsometimeswatchTVonweekends.（改為同義句）IwatchTVon_______．10.TheywriteadiaryinEnglisheverytwo-days.（改為同義句）TheywriteadiaryinEnglish__________III．選擇填空（本大題有25小題，每小題1分，共25分）1.WeiHuaalwayshelpsothers＿theyareinneed．A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.but2．-______doyouhaveasportsmeeting?-Twiceayear.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar3．-HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld？-_____fouryears.A.EveryB.EachC.InD.For4.Thefilmisinteresting.Ithink＿_(dá)____peoplelikeit.A.afewB.fewC.manyD.some5.Peoplestarttheday＿_(dá)___gettingup．A.fromB.withC.beforeD.at6.Theyare＿_(dá)____teachers.Howserioustheyare！A.womenB.womanC.manD.mans7.Thereis＿_(dá)____waterintheroom.A.muchtooB.manyC.toomuchD.afew8.Isthisnewbikethesameas______A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's9.______dotheyplayfootball?-Everyday.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften10.Hismotherwantshim＿_(dá)____athometodayA.staysB.stayedC.tostayD.staving11.Here_____theresults______thestudentactivitysurvey.A.is;withB.are；ofC.is,ofD.are,with12._______homework,wedotheirhomeworkonSunday.A.AsforB.AstoC.Asof，D.Asfrom13.ThesedaysMrsLilooks_______healthy.A.niceB.prettyC.heavyD.cool14.Althoughheisveryold,＿_(dá)_____heworksveryhard.A.andB.butC.／D.so15.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_____.A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.plays16.Itrytoeatjunkfood'onlyonceamonth_____Iloveit.A.throughB.butC.andD.although17.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor_____youfeelsickA.ifB.althoughC.butD.becauseof18.He_____lateforschool.A.isoftenB:oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes19.-Wouldyouliketocometo,dinnertonight?-I'dloveto,_______I'mtoobusy.A.andB.ifC.soD.but20.Shesaysthatherbrotherisgood_______swimming.A.forB.atC.toD.of21.-Whatsportsdoyouliketodo?-_______A.DosomecookingB.Dosome;shoppingC.DosomerunningD.Dosomereading22.-DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningofEnglish.words?,-He______guessesthe,meaning,ofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes23.-Howlongdoesittakehertodoherhomeworkeveryday?-______A.EverydayB.NeverC.Aboutonehour,D.Sometimes,24.-Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?-______A.SometimesB.OnfootC.UsuallyD.Never25.-Doyoulike______-Yes,Ido.A.playingbasketballB.playingthebasketballC.playabasketballD.playbasketballII．完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）It'sSeptember1st,andwe'reallbacktoschool.It'sgoodto1allmyteachersandfriendsagain.Theyall2_____fine.We'reinGradeEightthisyear.Wehave3_____newsubjects.I'mnotvery4______atChinese,butHanMeisaysshecan5me.IthinkIcan6_____itbetter.Ilike.Englishverymuch.ZhangHonglikesEnglish,7.Butsheneedshelp.I8____Icanhelpher.MrHuisournewEnglishteacher.He9____knowallofus,sohehasournamesonapieceofpaper:and10_____ournamesbeforehebeginshislesson.1.A.seeB.watchC.findD.look2.A.doB.seeC.lookD.sound3.A.alotB.someC.lotD.much4.A.wellB.goodC.badD.nice5.A.learnB.giveC.helpD.need6.A.doB.playC.lookD.feel7.A.eitherB.veryC.muchD.too8.A.amafraidB.thinkC.amsorryD.want9.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.doesD.do10.A.givesB.callsC.asksD.tellsIII.閱讀理解（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnight.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper,andtrytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.1.Ifpeoplewanttodowellinanexam,theyhavetoworkhard_____A.everydayinayearB.formostofthemonthC.foronlyafewdaysD.lateatnight2.IfpeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell,they_____A.onlyneedtolearngrammarB.mustoftenpracticeEnglishC.havetogotoEnglandD.shouldgotobedearly3.It'simportantto______afewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuchB.haveagoodsleepC.readthequestionpapersD.haveagooddrink4.Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam,theyshould______A.standupandleaveatonceB.answer.afewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheyhavenotmissedanythingoutD.leavesomemistakesonthequestionpaper5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______A.AnImportantExamB.AnEasyExamC.GetReadyforanExamD.HowtoPassanExamVII．書面表達(dá)（共15分）根據(jù)要求及提示，以“MySunday”為題寫一篇短文。提示：1．星期天早上七點(diǎn)半起床；2．中午和媽媽一起去動(dòng)物園；3．中午短暫休息以后去買東西；4.擅長踢足球，下午和朋友一起去踢足球；5．喜歡閱讀，晚上看（西行漫記》(RedStarOverChina)要求：1．條理清楚，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2．提示內(nèi)容全部體現(xiàn)在文章中；3．不少于50個(gè)單詞。MySunday________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3GrammerFocus形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法一．形容詞的含義說明人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞Ahappygirlaninterestingbookthefriendlypeoper二.形容詞、副詞的變化規(guī)則①一般在詞尾直接加er或esteg:tall→taller→-tallest，long→longer→longest②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,在詞尾直接加r或steg:nice→nicer→nicest③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或esteg:heavy→heavier→heaviest④.重讀閉音節(jié)1.后三個(gè)字母是輔+元+輔音，雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加er或est。2.最后音節(jié)重讀eg:big→bigger→-biggest(fat,hot,wet,thin)⑤.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)eg:slowly→more

slowly→most

slowly；beautiful→more

beautiful→most

beautiful你現(xiàn)在能寫出下面形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)了嗎？hot________friendly_____busy_________strong_______large____comfortable__________注：幾個(gè)特殊的形容詞和副詞的變化原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good,well better bestmany,much more mostLittle less leastbad/badly/ill worse worstold olderoldestelder eldestfar farther表距離farthestfurther表程度 furthest三．比較級(jí)的基本用法及常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）含義：兩個(gè)人或事物之間的比較（2）標(biāo)志詞：than（比）（3）用法及考點(diǎn)：★★①可以修飾比較級(jí)的副詞：much（…得多）a

little(一點(diǎn)兒)a

lot（…得多）a

bit(一點(diǎn)兒)far（…得多）even(甚至)still(仍然)rather(更)eg:Lesson

One

is

much

easier

than

Lesson

Two.Tom

looks

alittleyounger

than

before.She

drives

still

more

carefully

than

her

husband.②比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)★考點(diǎn)1.“A+比較級(jí)+than+B”表示:“A比B…”eg:Tom

is

taller

than

Kate.I

get

up

earlier

than

my

mother

every

morning.★考點(diǎn)2.“A+比較級(jí)+than+any

other+單數(shù)名詞”，表示：“A比其他任何一個(gè)都……”，（含義是:同一范圍內(nèi)比較，甲最……”。）eg:The

Yangtze

River

is

longer

than

any

other

river

in

China.=The

Yangtze

River

is

the

longest

river

in

China.★考點(diǎn)3.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”,表示:“越來越……”。當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)，用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”eg:He

is

getting

taller

and

taller.他變得越來越高了。The

flowers

are

more

and

more

beautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。He

does

his

homework

more

and

more

carefully.他做作業(yè)越來越認(rèn)真了?！锟键c(diǎn)4.““the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”,表示:“越……，越……”。eg:The

more

careful

you

are，the

fewer

mistakes

you’ll

make.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。Themore,thebetter.越多越好★考點(diǎn)5.“which/who+be+比較級(jí)，AorB？表示哪一個(gè)更.....”eg:Which

is

bigger，the

earth

or

the

moon？哪一個(gè)大，地球還是月球？Who

draws

better，Jenny

or

Danny？誰畫得比較好