2011年高考英語真題版用卷試題答案解析

2011年普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試（新課標卷第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分（51.57.5分佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回來有關(guān)小題例：Howmuchisthe BWhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheThe B．The C．TheWhichcearethespeakerstryingtoA．Aho B．A C．AAtwhattimewillthetwospeakers WhatwillthemanChangethe B．Waitforaphone C．SortthingsWhatdoesthewomanwanttoSeeafilmwiththeman. B．Offerthemansomehelp 第二節(jié)（151.522.5分5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段讀兩遍。66、7WhereisInthe B．At C．IntheWhatwillthechildrenintheHelpsetthe B．Havea 78、9WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingA．AFamily B．Abusiness C．AtravelWheredidRachel C．81012Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handFromyoungFromanewspaperFromsomesmokingWhydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfromHehas eaHewearsdirtyHeisaWhatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddoStopsmokingSmokeonlyoutsidetheirReducedangerousmatterin9131613．WheredoesMiceRaycomeA．Amiddle-sized B．AsmallC．Abig14．WhichcewouldMiceRaytakehervisitorstofor?A．TheZen B．TheC．TheRedRiver15．WhatdoesMiceRaydoforcompleteA．GocamB．StudyinaC．ReadatWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutLate-nightshop B．Asian 101720WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrTheyforgetabouttheirTheydon'twanttoltheTheyhavenobadWhydidDavisstophavingHegotaseriousheartHewastoosadabouthisbrother'sHewasfrightenedbyaterribleWhatisDrGarfield,sopinionaboutItisveryItmakesthingsItpreventsthemindfromWhydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompleTorecoverfromTorecoverfromTostayawayfromtheir（45分（15115分例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea heorshe B—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynight— ?I’llgivethemacallrightwhy B．What shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedoor nningsofarahead nosense-somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear. B．ismaking D．hasmade24．Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorif A．wasjustbeing B．willjustbe C．hadjustbeen D．wouldjustbe25．—Someonewantsyouonthephone. nobodyknowsIam 26．I thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotA．comeup B．putup C．turn D．stickThenextthinghesawwas frombehindthe C．to Onlywhenhereachedthetea- itwasthesamecehe’dbeeninlasthe B．hedid C．realized D．didheWhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlong hadbeenlying B．hasbeenlying C．waslying D．haslain30．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone rather B．other C．more D．betterTheprizewillgotothe storyshowsthemost havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwas Itisgenerallyaccepted boymustlearntostandupandfight a; B．a(chǎn); C．the; D．a(chǎn);Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginning —icpeoplecanbeverydifficult—Well,youmarried Younameit B．I’vegotit C．Ican’tagreemore （201.530分閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出可以填入Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,ceduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdried（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto_38_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsdathin,drys,announcedthe40 answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever42 yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownworldinvisible（無形的）tothe ,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific .Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven theinvitation.Shewasjust49 understandtheworld.Andshe thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe .Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas .Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo. thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearscience37．A．searchedB．lookedC．gotD．marchedC．turningD．listening（40分第一節(jié)（15230分AWhenmilkarrivedontheWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyAllofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandlingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandnteditonthebackporch（門廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstartlingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchangertoshowhismagical B．topayfortheC．tosatisfyhis D．topleasehisWhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’sHewantedtohaveteaHewasarespectableHewastreatedasafamilyHewasfullytrustedbytheWhydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerNobodywantstobeamilkmanIthasbeendrivenoutoftheItsserviceisgettingItisforbiddenbyWhydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkHemissedthegoodoldHewantedtolinterestingHemisseditforhismilkHentedflowersinBWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustin fortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhosandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotonfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohosandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaveragenightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyethestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremained“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthantheusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation.”SaidTPCGBPhilHeinricy,“seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses’CaledonianHoinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBToprovidebetterTorebuildhosandTodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsoftheToattractmorepeople eitsWhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy? WhatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmallTheymaylosesomeTheymaystartbusinessesTheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchtheTheyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahoinTallpeoplepaymoreforlarger6′6″bedshavetakentheceofSpecialroomsarekeptforGuestroomsareCCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’s e.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Shentedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatonts,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhouse eachickenhourse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Otherhaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shavetherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofa,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandntsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyrefer Whyisvegetable ingincreasinglyMoreAmericansaredongitforThepriceofoilislowerthanThere’sagrowingneedforThecostoflivingisontheWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefortheA．FamilyFood B．BankingonC．ABelt-tightening D．GardeningasaDWanted,SomeoneforaWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusicPleaseapply(申請inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecial,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30—16:00ExcellentPleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theEnterpriseShopCenter,StationParade,WhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictSoftwareIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethewearelookingforYoushouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortheright.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(簡歷)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.WhoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradioA．ProducerVacancies,Kiss100. B．MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C．TheEnterpriseShopCentre D．WealdenDistrictCouncil.68．WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShopCentreneedsa isagedbetween24and40 B．maydosometrainingworkC．shoulddealwithgeneral D．canworkforaboutaWhichpositionisopentorecentschoolA．Producer,London B．FatherC．AccountantsAssistant 70．WhatkindofwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?A．OnewithGCSEgradeCB．OnewithsomeofficeC．OnehavinggoodcomputerD．Onetrainedinproducingmusic第二節(jié)（5210分MoneyParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.ThebasicfunctionofBeingexiningthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoygivehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收銀員72Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexiningmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.MoneyApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,exin,”Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(無商標產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexinhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.wiseThevalueofPermitthechildtochoosebetweenlyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainAskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoTalkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoyThebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsan第四部分寫作（35分）（10110分10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。（∧210處，多者（11處起）Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangZhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesat第二節(jié)表達（滿分15分中心（LearningCenter）的幫助。根據(jù)學校規(guī)定，你須預約，請按下列要點寫 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；LookforwardtoyourLi第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分1． 2．A3． 4． 5．A6． 7． 8．A9． 10．11． 12．A13．A14． 15． 16． 17．A18． 19．C（45分A查交際用語。句意：—我們可以邀請和參加星期五晚上的?！谩Ｎ椰F(xiàn)在就給他們打。根據(jù)答句中的yeswhynot來表示“好吧”之意。B、C、D三項表示疑問，不和句意。DSueas引導的狀語從句倒裝的情況，as意為“盡管”as之前。A、B、CD。思路延伸：as/though引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝：①表語提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。如：Prettythoughshe sheisnotclever.②動詞提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。如：FailasI Iwouldtry③副詞提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。如：MuchashelikesEnglish,heisn’tgoodatC考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：計劃提前那么長時間沒有意義—如此多的東西將會到下年都變A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我不確定他是感還只是出于禮貌。根據(jù)wasn’tsure可判BifhewasreallyinterestedifhepoliteA。 語境可知Someonewantsyouonthephone和nobodyknowsIamhere為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此可排除B、D，而A項則會表示“雖然沒人知道我在這里”，顯然結(jié)果應為“可是有人會給我打電話”和語境不符合，因此排除A。B考查動詞和動詞詞組辨析。句意：我能夠忍受房子不整齊，可是不喜歡它不干凈。根助”；stickto“堅持”。B考查非謂語動詞的使用。句意：他接著看見的是從房后冉冉升起的煙。根據(jù)句意可判risingfrombehindthehousesmokesmokerise為主謂關(guān)系，因 only放在句首并引導從句時，主句形成倒裝。而本句中，onlywhenhereachedthetea-housedidheAAliceWhenAlicecameto用的時態(tài)為一般過去時可判斷主句應使用過去的時態(tài)，而根據(jù)后句howlong可判斷為持續(xù)的動作，因此使用過去完成進行時來表示到過去某時間為止一B考查副詞短語辨析。句意：這個表格除了你自己任何人都不能簽名。根據(jù)語境可判betterthan“好于”。 writer為先行詞，whosestoryshowsthemostimaginationthewriterD考查情態(tài)動詞的使用。句意：他們本應該午飯時間到達的可是他們的飛機延誤了。根D。shouldhavearrived意為“本應該到達而未到”。willhavearrived“將會已經(jīng)到達”；canhavearrived“可能已經(jīng)到達”；musthavearrived“一定已經(jīng)到達”。standup以及fight可判斷為表示具體的，因此使用不定冠詞來表示C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：William發(fā)現(xiàn)讀起來逐漸，因為他的視力開始下降。表示健康的和變?nèi)鯌撌褂胒ail，而drop則指物體水平的下落、降落。因此要予以排除。D考查交際用語。句意：—搞藝術(shù)的人很難相處。—哦，你和一個結(jié)婚了，你應該知“我再同意不過了?！?；I’vegotit.“我明白了。（201.530分 Ihaven’tgonenearsciencesince可判斷這是一節(jié)介紹科學的課D從下文的ceduponhisdeskalargejar可判斷教授是進入了講廳，因此選擇marchinto“進入”,其它三項不符合語境。Searchfor“尋找”；lookat“看”；getthrough“接通，度過”。 shoutsofwildlywrongguesses listento“聽”。warn“警告”；give“給予”；turnaway“轉(zhuǎn)過去”。CanswerClearned。 trust“信任”。lose“失去”；sharpen“使敏銳，使敏捷”；show“表現(xiàn)”。 根據(jù)下文中的theseventeen-year-oldgirl可判斷當年的小成長為大人后理解了woman。 assee…as…搭配，意為“把……看做”。句意為“他可能把自 根據(jù)下句中的intoanunknownworldvoyage。46.B的世界，而是看不見的。根據(jù)下句中whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientificmethods可判斷只有通過科學才能看見。； ；48.A通過上文中所述教授是邀請學生們進入一個看不見的未知世界，也就是科學的世界， 根據(jù)下文中herfirsthandexperience可判斷女學生相信直接的經(jīng)歷，認為直接51.D52.Chowever可判斷herfirsthandexperiencecouldbethetruth是和教授的想法wrong。 B。 因為教授否定了了解世界的工具，因此感覺到害怕。根據(jù)small以及and可判斷C。55.A根據(jù)下文中的Ihaven’tgonenearsciencesince可判斷是小那天下午逃課，因此drop“放棄，中斷”。【長難句解析】Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductorysciencecourseabout20yearsago.本句主句為awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductorysciencecourse，而Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife做狀語，其中howeducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife做on的賓語從句。（40分第一節(jié)（15230分A這是一篇記敘文。文章通過對送奶工的回憶，描述了作者對送奶工有著深厚56.CIcouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohis可知作者對送奶工腰間的coinchanger很好奇因此給了他四分之一來滿足他的好奇心57.DThereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen可判斷Mr.Basille有作者家的正是因為關(guān)系很近，出于信任。 59AanoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories可知是這個牛奶箱喚起了作者的；而根據(jù)最后一句andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk可知是美好的回憶?！鹃L難句解析】Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.我兒子的朋友經(jīng)常問那是什whatitisask的賓語從句，注意其翻譯方式。B【文章大意】TPCGB 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段whichwasformedsixmonthsagoton(發(fā)起運動)fortheneedsofthetall可判斷。 Seven-footbedswouldworkfine62.ASmalltables，whichmeanthelong-1eggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem，areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewher