2022年陜西省延安市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022年陜西省延安市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

"Wordborrowing"meanstakingwordsfromonelanguageandincorporatingthemintothevocabularyofanotherlanguage.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

BlayWhitbypointedoutthatpeopleonlybegantobeawareofthesafetyissue______.

A.whenhouseholdrobotswereinvented

B.whenrobotswereinwideuse

C.aftersomegraveaccidents

D.tenyearsorsoago

3.

Thefeaturesofafishincludeanotochord,gillslits,______.

4.

AccordingtoMaryCzerwinski'sresearch,computerusersareconstantlyshiftingfromwindowtowindow,pausing___________ateachone.

5.

Ifrhymeisusedinthetaglineandthebrandnameismentioned,makesurethatthenameis______.

6.

In1924CivicClubDinner,sponsoredbyOpportunity,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingof______.

7.

Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause______.

A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal

B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved

C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen

D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen

8.

Iftrappedunderdebris,itisdangeroustolightamatchasitmaycause______.

9.

DemocracywasexpectedinallMiddleEastnationsundertheinfluenceofIraq.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

ThepresidentofHarvardUniversitywaspressuredtoresignbecauseofhisideaof______.

11.

TheBermudaTriangleseemstoform.atrianglebetween______,______,andtheoceaneastofPuertoRico.

12.

InLatinAmerica,solidbusinessopportunitiesusuallyresultfrom______.

13.

Whatisthefirstthingtodotoplanforanearlyretirement?

A.Tomaintainagoodfigure.

B.Toearnasmuchmoneyasyoucannow.

C.Toworkoutadetailedplanofworldtravelling.

D.Toknowexactlytheamountofyourwealth.

14.Athleteswhowinbronzemedalsarehappierbecausetheythink______.

A.theywouldhavewonthegoldmedalbyworkinghardalittle

B.theymighthavewonasilvermedaliftheyhadperformedalittlebetter

C.theyshouldwinthebronzemedalsincethey'dperformedverywell

D.theywouldhavelostthebronzemedalifthey'dperformedalittleworse

15.

It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.

17.

TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnewopportunitiesfor______.

18.

ApartfromCO2,whichtrapsthesun'sradiation,othergreenhousegaseslike______arealsoinvolvedinwarming.

19.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

20.

Accordingtothewriter,mostofthecultureshockhappenswhenhe______.

A.wentintotheclassroomafterwork

B.leftclassandwentbacktowork

C.participatedinagroupproject

D.tookinacollegesportsevent

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(35)

A.Takingpicturesunderwater.

B.Connectingpipelines.

C.Plantingseaweed.

D.Placingexplosivesunderthewater.

22.

【B7】

23.聽力原文：M:IamjustwritingMaryaboutourvacation.Whydon'tyouenclosethispictureofusinfrontoftheGrandCanyon?

W:Don'tyouthinkit'salittleoutoffocus?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.Thephotographisnotgoodenoughtosend.

B.ThephotographwasnottakenattheGrandCanyon.

C.TheyalreadysentMaryaphotographoftheirvacation.

D.Sendingpicturesthroughthemallistooexpensive.

24.聽力原文：M:WhatdoyouthinkofthecampusNetwork?

W:Ithinkitstillneedsfurtherimprovements;itwasonlysetupafewmonthsago.

M:Ithinkit'safantasticideatohaveeverydepartment'scomputersconnected.Butit'sapityyoucanonlyaccesstheChinaEducationandResearchNetworkwithinthecampusNetwork.Youcan'tvisitsomedomesticwebsites,nottomentiontheinternationalones.

W:Youareright.Butwithyourowndesktopandamodem,youwon'thavethisproblem.

M:Thenyouwillhaveanotherproblem.Theconnectionspeedsometimesslowstoatrickleanditreallyputsusersinapickle.

W:Comeon,youhavetofaceit,thenumberofnetizens,Imean,theInternetsurfers,isgrowingsofastinChina.Thereisgoodnews,though.SometelecomdepartmentshavestartedincreasingthebandwidthofInternetconnection,sothetransmissionisexpectedtospeedupattheendofthisyear.

M:Wow,Ithinkit'snotonlygoodnewsfortheaverageInternetsurfer,butalsowonderfulforonlineeducationinChina.

W:Yeah,withonlineeducation,thelong-distanceeducationinChinawillexpandalot.Students,usedtostudyingradioortelevisionprograms,nowcanhaveanotheralternative.

M:Formanypeoplewhocannotstudyonafixedschedule,onlineeducationshouldsuitthembest.

W:Oh,sure.Onlineeducationgivesstudentsenoughflexibility,andwhat'smoreimportant,theirstudiesareentirelyinteractive.Youturninyourhomeworkandthengettheteacher'scommentsinnotime.

M:IhopeChinacansetupmorenetcolleges;anyonewhocannotstudyinatraditionalcollegecanthushaveaccesstohighereducation.

W:It'snotahopebutalreadyrealitynow.That'swhysomepeoplesaytheInternetisanequalizer.Itallowspeopleaccessinformationmorereadily,thusnarrowingthegapbetweenthehavesandthehavenots.

(20)

A.Workers.B.Students.C.Engineers.D.Businessmen.

25.(17)

A.Paperplatesarecheaperthandishes.

B.Dishesbreakmoreeasilythanpaperplates.

C.Thereisnoneedtowashanydishesnow.

D.Thewoman'sroommatewillreturnsoon.

26.(25)

A.Thecandidatewouldbegivenabigsalarytostartwith.

B.Thecandidate'sincreasesinsalarywouldbedependentonhiseffectiveness.

C.Thecandidatewouldgetabonusthoughhehasnoovertimepayinitially.

D.Thecandidateexpectshighsalarythoughhewouldnothavetheability.

27.

【B5】

28.

【B2】

29.聽力原文：W:Whydowehavetofinishthisproposaltonight?It'salready6p.m.Can'twecompleteittomorrow?

M:Ithastogotothepostofficebeforetwelvetonight.Wemustmakesurethatallthefiguresarecorrect.

Q:Howmanyhoursatmostdotheyhavetofinishtheproposal?

(18)

A.4hours.B.6hours.C.12hours.D.18hours.

30.(28)

A.Guessitsmeaning.

B.Asksomebody.

C.Refertoadictionary.

D.Addittoyourwordlist.

31.

【B10】

32.(23)

A.Therearen'tenoughcabinets.

B.Thereistoomuchnoise.

C.Officesuppliesaretakingupspace.

D.Someteachingassistantsdon'thavedesks.

33.(29)

A.Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeopleearnalotofmoney.

B.Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeoplegetjobinbigcompanies.

C.Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeoplecompletetheirhomework.

D.Somecorrespondenceschoolshelppeoplereadnovel.

34.(45)

35.(21)

A.Gotouniversityandgetadegree.

B.Getintothemusicworldasapopsinger.

C.Starthismusicbusinessafterhegetsauniversitydegree.

D.Gotouniversityandgetaqualificationforhismusiccareer.

36.【B1】

37.(34)

A.WhythePresidentopposesabill.

B.Howlawmakerswanttoreviseabill.

C.Whyadeadlinehasnotbeenmet.

D.Whenlawmakersplantoendtheirsession.

38.聽力原文：W:Asawell-knownpublicspeaker,canyougiveussomesuggestionsonhowtodeliveragoodspeech?

M:Tobeginwith,youshouldaskyourselfaquestion,thatis,whatdoesyouraudienceneedandwant?It'sbettertoquestionyourselfbeforethespeech.

W:Whydoweneedtoknowtheirneedsandwants?

M:Ifyouareapublicspeaker,itisabsolutelyessentialtoknowhowtocaptureandmaintaintheinterestofyouraudience,whichmeansyouhavetoknowwhattheywanttoknowandwhattheywanttohear.

W:Youmeanweshouldpayspecialattentiontothecontentofthespeech,right?

M:Yes.Ifyouelaborateonfactsandfiguresthateveryoneisalreadyfamiliarwith,thenitisquitepossiblethatyouwillactuallylosetheattentionofthosewhoarelisteningtoyourpresentation.

W:Whatshouldwedothen?

M:Manysuccessfulspeakerswillsummarizethatpartoraddsomedifferentviewpointstoit.Thisisagoodwaytoincreasetheirlevelofunderstandingofthetopic.Ifyouraudiencecannotfollowyourspeech,it'squitepossiblethatthey'llleaveordozeoff.

W:Howaboutbodylanguage?Iseemanyspeakersusealotofhandgestures.

M:Notonlyhandgestures,butalsofacialexpression,bodymovementandevenvoicechanges.Itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatsometimes,howyousaysomethingwillhavealargerimpactthanwhatyousay.

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatpreparationshouldapublicspeakerdoaccordingtotheconversation?

20.Whichistheproperwaytodeliveraspeech?

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutagoodspeakerfromthisconversation?

(20)

A.Puthisnotesinorderahead.

B.Askhimselfalotofquestions.

C.Knowhisownneedsandwants.

D.Figureoutwhathisaudienceisinterestedin.

39.(39)

40.(13)

A.Sheisverybusywithsomething.

B.Shedoesn'tliketobebothered.

C.Sheisnotinterestedintheman.

D.Shewantstohaveabreak.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Thegovernmentagreedtoletuniversitiesincreasetuitionfeessoastohelp_____.

A.ensurethenumberofstudentsandthequalityoftheuniversities

B.relieveuniversityresearchersfromtireddifficulty

C.guaranteesmallclassesandproperteachingtimeforstudents

D.improvetheeducationalsystemwithoutendangeringthefederaleconomy

42.

【C4】

43.

Whateverbaityouchoose,itmustbe______.

A.adeliciousoneforthefish

B.aninsect

C.aworm

D.oneappearingnaturaltothefish

44.

Bysaying"Theyseemed'apriesthood,heirbearing..."(Lines3-4,Para.4),theauthormeansthat______.

A.thereisnofundamentaldifferencebetweenprofessorsandprieststhoughtheydifferintheirmerits

B.professorsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniausedtowearblacksuitswhichmadethemlooklikepriests

C.professorsareagroupofprofessionalsthatdifferintheiracademicabilitybutbehaveinthesameway

D.professorsarelikepriestswearingthesamekindofblackgownbuthavingdifferentrolestoplay

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproduceror"provider"andpurchaseror"consumer"inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousinducementsofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,however,doesnotprevailinmostofthehealth-careindustry.

Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician--andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice--itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshould"returnnextWednesday",whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc...Itisarareandsophisticatedpatientwhowillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedasserious.

Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor'sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal"consumer".Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe"powercenter"inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.

Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiableparticipants--thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarderorgovernment)--thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital,andforthemostpartthepatientplaysapassiverole.Weestimatethatabout75to80percentofhealthcareexpendituresaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralarerelativelyineffective.

Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.inform.potentialpatientsoftheirheath-carerights

B.criticizeforexercisingtoomuchcontroloverpatients

C.urgehospitalstoreclaimtheirdecision-makingauthority

D.analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealth-care

46.

Theunemployedmenwereashamedofbeingunemployedbecausetheyhadtheopinionthat______.

47.

Fromthecontextwemayfigureoutthattheword"plagued"(Paragraph1)means______.

A.annoyedB.infectedC.damagedD.affected

48.

ThewordsbyJaniceYaweemeanthat______.

A.dialectsneedmoreprotectionbypeopleintheworld

B.informalEnglishwordsareaspopularastheMcDonald'sintheworld

C.JaniceYawee'slocalculturehasvanishedintheworld

D.theimpactsofglobalizationaregreatonculturesoftheworld

49.

AccordingtoCyberDialogue,______.

A.onlineshoppingwillnotreplacethetraditionalshoppinghabits

B.customersseekinformationviatheInternetmoreoftenthanviaanyothermeans

C.Internetusersprefertoseekinformationonlinewithoutmakingrealpurchases

D.fewerandfewerpeoplepurchasewhattheywantviatheInternet

50.Accordingtothepassage,scholarsandstudentsaregreattravelersbecause______.

A.salariesandconditionsarebetterabroad

B.standardsarehigheratforeignuniversities

C.theyareeagerfornewknowledge

D.theirgovernmentsencouragethemtotravel

51.

Fromthelastparagraphwemayinferthat______.

A.thereisafearofbeingsuckedinanddraggeddownbyourconsumerculture

B.pleasure-seekingandblindacquisitionispopularinoursociety

C.oneshouldnotdefaultonone'sbills

D.Americansocietyisnotassecureaspeopleassume

52.

Bysaying"referencesarehardlyworththepapertheyarewrittenon."(Line6,Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhatreferencesonlyinclude______.

53.

Inwhatsituation,AmericanlifeexpectancyprobablyranksinlinewithNewZealand?

54.

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofToffler'sforesightofchangingtrends?

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

SewinFashion

Thisseason'shottestlooksareacrossbetweenready-to-wearand"do-you-dare?"screamstheHomeSewingAssociation(HSA),theindustry'screativeandeducationalvoice.

"Somanyofthetopmagazinesaretoutingthepersonalizationofitemsyoualreadyown—orareabouttopurchaseandaugment—foratrulyupdatedlook,"statesJoanCampbell,executivevicepresidentoftheassociation.

Campbellpointstore.centarticlesinthebestknown"biblesofstyle",today'sfashionandlifestyle.magazines."InStyle,VogueandGlamourhaveallhighlighted'donebyyou'fashionsthataresimpletocreateandeasytolove."

Sew,who'sdoingit?InapivotalmomentinEyesWideShut,NicoleKidmanchides,"You...wouldn'tbelieve..."Well,believeitornot,inafeatureissueofInStyle,Ms.Kidmanrevealstensurprisingandremarkablethings.Amongthem?Shecansew.Andsewwell.

Ms.Kidmanwasluredintosewingoutofagrowingdissatisfactionwiththeselectionofappropriateclothingforchildren.Succinctlystated,"Whenmydaughterwas3or4,Ididn'tthinktherewereanygoodclothesoutthere,soImadesome."Asimplestatementwithpowerfulimpactandaclearedict:Youcandoit.Justtry.

Whataboosttothosewhodreamofcreatingtheirowndesignerwardrobes!

So,isNicoleKidmantheonlyamazinglybusycelebritywhosews?Notbyalongshot.InStyle.magazinealsorevealedrecentlythatElizabethHurleysewsandhasforaverylongtime.Yeahbaby!Infact,thepopularlifestyle.magazinehasmentionedMs.Hurley'ssewingabilitiesinmorethanonearticle.Fromsewingherown"MarilynMonroestyle.dresses"topunkrockfashions,shehasnodoubthonedherskillovertheyears.Ms.Hurleyboastsofherabilityto"sewquitewell.Imademysister'sweddingdress."

Nowthat'saconfidentwoman.Butsewingcanalsobeateenthing,asexemplifiedbysomenoteworthyandyouthfulexamples.

VenusWilliamsisoneyoungwomanwhoexudesconfidencebothonandoffthecourt.Andshe'saskilledsewingsportaswell,accordingtohersister,fellowtennisace,SerenaWilliams,"Whenshewasyounger,shewouldmakeclothesforherdollsoutofheroldclothing.Butnowshehasstartedtodesignoutfitstoshowoffhermodel-likefigure.""Ihaveagreatimagination,"Venusaddedinthesisters'interviewwithTennisMagazine,"andIalwaysliketododifferentthings."Inspiringisitnot?Justimaginewhatyoucoulddowithaneedleandthreadandanotioninyourhead!

TheHomeSewingAssociation(HSA)callsonpeopleto______.

56.

WhowasSusanSliwak?

A.Amotherofthreeyear'soldchild.

B.AnIrvingBerlinlyric.

C.Spouseofavictimkilledatthetradecenter.

D.Anemotionalcontemporarypoet.

57.

Theword“hawk”(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver

58.(59)

59.

【C9】

60.

Theauthorcriticizeswomen'sobsessionwiththinness______.

A.fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective

B.fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview

C.fromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint

D.inthelightofmoralprinciples

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S4】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S8】

64.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild's

acquisitionofeachnewskills,thefirstspokenwords,thefirstS1.______

independentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.

ItisoftentemptingtohurryingthechildbeyondhisnaturalS2.______

learningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsfailureandstatesS3.______

ofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymight

beforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouraged

tolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.

Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftlonelytoomuch,orS4.______

withoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmfor

lifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

ParentsvarygreatlyinhisdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirS5.______

children.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresever

overtimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.

Togeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheS6.______

parentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmanyasthechild'sownS7.______

happiness.AsregardstothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingS8.______

child,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbid

athingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

Aim,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".

Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhichtheypreach,S9.______

theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhenthey

growoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizedtheyhavebeenS10.______

tosomeextentfooled.

【S1】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hewasgreatlyrelievedthatshedidnot_____________(像他擔心的那樣，向媒體泄漏那個秘密).

67.Theteachertreatsthestudent______(就像白己的親生孩子一樣).

68.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguagesarespoken,______(其中只有十四種被認可為官方的).

69.__________(那些不斷讓自己接觸新思)willcertainlyfindthatlifeissointeresting.

70.Itis____________(保護私有財產是政府和職責).

參考答案

1.A解析：如果認識“borrow”這個詞，就不難判斷出其詞義是“借用詞匯”。文章最后一段里提到，英語從其他語言中借用詞匯來豐富自身歷來已久，作者并——舉例。

2.D解析：該句中的safety和adecade表明本題應選D。

3.adorsalhollownervecordandatailadorsalhollownervecord，andatail解析：文章第一自然段第三句說明此點。skeletalsupportingrod是notochord的同位語。魚和其他的脊椎動物有一些共同的特征，包括鰓裂、一條脊索、一條背部中空的神經索和一條尾巴。

4.barely/hardly20secondsbarely/hardly20seconds解析：參見"EffectofMultitasking..."小節(jié)部分的第3段最后兩句:Onaverage,theyjuggledeightwindowsatthesametime.Moreastonishing,theywouldspendbarely20secondslookingatonewindowbeforeflippingtoanother.

5.therhyme/rhymed

6.theNewNegromovementtheNewNegromovement解析：根據年代時間1924，我們從年表上可看到CivicClubDinner，bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether，March21．ThiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingoftheNewNegromovement，可知答案。

7.B解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據原文可知，為了保持與退休前同水平的生活，你只需花以前花費的80％，而節(jié)省下20％，即工作開銷的那筆錢。由此可知B項為答案。

8.explosion

9.A解析：見DemocraticTransformation這一部分。受伊拉克民主的影響，所有的中東國家都希望能夠像伊拉克那樣實行民主政治?！啊瓺emocracy’hasbecomesomethingthatallMiddleEastnationsexpect．”

10.differencesinabilitybetweenmenandwomendifferencesinabilitybetweenmenandwomen解析：本題答案在第2段第3句。

11.MiamiBermudaMiami,Bermuda解析：此題答案見文章第一段，它介紹了BermudaTriangle的地理位置。

12.astrongpersonalrelationship

13.D解析：事實細節(jié)題。題干問提前退休計劃的第一件需考慮的事是什么。題干中thefirstthingtodo與原文thefirststep相對應。原句表語部分tofigureoutexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouhaverightnow回答該問題，即弄清楚自己當前有多少財產，D項“準確弄清你的財富數(shù)額”與原文相符。

14.D解析：根據題干信息詞athleteswhowinbronzemedalsarehappier定位到第三個小標題下的第二段。獲得銀牌的人和獲得銅牌的人對待事物的態(tài)度是不同的，一般看來，得到銀牌的人一定會比得到銅牌的人高興，但作者的實驗證明，獲得銅牌的人更高興，因為他們想如果自己的表現(xiàn)稍差一點，就不會得到任何獎牌了，而得到銀牌的人會想如果自己表現(xiàn)得再好一點，就會得到金牌了，故此處D項描述正確。

15.C解析：段末處設題。本題考查如何解決錢款糾紛。本段中提到吐款機制中的電子眼功能可記錄下一筆交易的現(xiàn)金信息。糾紛發(fā)生時，持卡人可索求交易記錄。若無打印的交易記錄，持卡人可通知銀行或發(fā)卡機構，并填表傳真給thehostprocessor，交由該系統(tǒng)處理糾紛。但文中并未提到是該系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)測功能使之能夠解決交易糾紛。

16.markedshiftsintheappreciationofriversmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers解析：該句明確提到Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury,題干給出了其中的后兩個內容，故所填內容即是該句中的markedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers。

17.tradeandagriculture。tradeandagriculture。解析：根據題干中的信息詞melting和newopportunities定位到最后一個小標題下的第一段，可知對于生活在該地區(qū)的人而言，冰川融化帶來的既有好消息，也有壞消息，壞消息是他們現(xiàn)有的生活方式和主食將會改變，而好消息就是融化后更為開闊的海洋將給他們帶來貿易和農業(yè)的新機會，由此可得答案。

18.methaneandchlororiuorocarbons(CFCs)methaneandchlororiuorocarbons(CFCs)解析：根據題干中的定位詞CO2掃讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章的第一個小標題下的第二段中有這樣的話：“CO2isagreenhousegasthattrapsthesun'sradiationwithinthetroposphere．．．”。說明它是一種可以吸收太陽輻射的溫室氣體，我們繼續(xù)讀下去就會發(fā)現(xiàn)還有其他的氣體?！癐thasaccumulatedalongwithotherman-madegreenhousegases，suchasmethane(沼氣)andchlorofiuorocarbons(CFCs)(碳氟化合物)．”

19.aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren。aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren。解析：根據題干定位到第四個小標題首段末句。即：空氣污染的增加惡化孩子的哮喘癥狀，故得答案。

20.B解析：由“CultureShock”部分第一段最后兩句“Ifound，instead，thatmostofthecultureshockhappenswhenyouleaveclassandgobacktowork．Forwhileyourcoworkersandbossesarenotchanging，youare．”可見，大多數(shù)的“文化休克”發(fā)生在作者從學校重新回到工作單位的時候。故本題正確答案為B項。

21.C

22.impatient

23.A解析：綜合推斷題。由對話中女士的反問語氣和她所說的outoffocus(對焦不準，模糊)可知，女士認為照片拍得不清晰，所以A正確。

24.B解析：身份題，對話所討論的是校園網絡。很明顯雙方都是學生。

25.C解析：W:Ican'tbelievemyroommatestillhasn'twashedthedishes.Thereisnotacleandishleftforustouse.

M:Don'tworryaboutit.Paperplatesarefine.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

綜合推斷題。女士說自己的室友沒刷盤子，她們沒干凈的盤子可用了，男士叫她不用擔心，并說紙碟不錯，推斷可知，現(xiàn)在不用刷盤子，所以C正確。believe意為“相信某事物的真實性，相信某人的話”，相關短語有：believeinsth．/sb．信仰，信任，相信…的效用；believesth．ofsb．相信某人能做出某事，如：IcannotbelieveitofhimunlessIseehimdoingit．除非我親眼看到，否則我無法相信他能做出這種事。trust意為“信任，信賴，相信”，主觀性較強，相關短語有：trusttosth．依靠，如：trusttoluck靠運氣。

26.B解析：語義理解題。對話中，男士說對于工資問題，開始他不準備給得很高(I'mnotpreparedtogivehimaverybigsalarytostartwith)：要依據其能力來相應地增加工資(theincreaseshegetsinhissalary，aregoingtobedependentonhoweffectiveheis)答案為B；很多人沒有能力，但要求很高的工資這與男士愿意不符，故排除D。C未提及排除。

27.natural

28.civilizationscivilizations解析：注意“文明"civilization在這里要加“s”。

29.B解析：信息明示題。女士說，現(xiàn)在已經下午6點了，男士說必須在今晚12點前將建議書郵寄出去，所以他們還有6個小時的時間完成建議書，所以B正確。

30.A解析：Whenyoumeetanewwordinreading，whatareyousuggestedtodofirst?

31.whiletheirfindingsshouldnotbetakenasawidespreadrecommendationforhighercocoaintaketodecreasebloodpressurewhiletheirfindingsshouldnotbetakenasawidespreadrecommendationforhighercocoaintaketodecreasebloodpressure

32.B

33.B

34.howmuchanhourofourtimeisworthwhetheratworkorhomehowmuchanhourofourtimeisworthwhetheratworkorhome

35.A

36.government's

37.A解析：問題詢問的是vetomessage解釋了什么。短文中涉及vetomessage的相關信息是ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebill．．．whyit'sbeingrejected，由此可知vetomessage解釋了總統(tǒng)否決一項議案的原因，故A為答案。

38.D解析：短文開頭女士向男士詢問怎樣做好一篇好演講，男士建議說，Tobeginwith，youshouldaskyourselfaquestion，thatis，whatdoesyouraudienceneedandwant?(首先，應該自問一下觀眾需要什么和想要什么)，[D]中Figureout對應youshouldaskyourselfaquestion．whathisaudienceisinterestedin是對whatdoesyouraudienceneedandwant的同義轉述，故為答案。

39.encounterencounter解析：所填詞應能與experiences“經歷”構成合理的動賓搭配。encounter意為“遇見，遭到”。experience作不可數(shù)名詞時意為“經驗”；作可數(shù)名詞時意為“經歷”。

40.A解析：M:CouldItalktoyouforaminuteaboutthediscrepancyIfoundinthisgraph?

W:I'mkindofinthemiddleofthingsrightnow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

41.A解析：該段末句表明政府同意大學提高學費是為了helpsolvetheproblem，只要能找到theproblem的所指，就能找到本題答案。根據本段首句和上一段的末句可以知道theproblem指的是“同時實現(xiàn)兩個目標：即提高年輕人的入學數(shù)量，又保證大學的教學質量”，選項A為答案。

42.OO解析：作者找工作是要有一個穩(wěn)定的工作，因此應該選擇steady。

43.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。本題考查對第七段的理解，根據該段，答案為D。注意不要誤選B，因為這里是必須，而不是最好(為……。

44.C

45.D解析：作者主要客觀地分析了醫(yī)療行業(yè)中不同尋常的經濟關系，指出影響病人醫(yī)療消費的往往是醫(yī)生，而不是病人自己，并分析了這種經濟因素產生的原因．由此可知答案為D項。

46.theycouldfindworkiftheywantedtotheycouldfindworkiftheywantedto解析：第六句話的后半句還提到工人階級的人們本身也認為只要愿意就能找到活干，因此失業(yè)者們?yōu)樽约旱氖I(yè)而感到羞恥。

47.A

48.D解析：根據題干關鍵詞JaniceYawee定位到文章第4段。語義題。該段討論的是全球化對文化的影響。文中提到，JaniceYawee強烈地感覺到全球化正在削弱她們當?shù)氐奈幕驼Z言…。文中引用JaniceYawee的話主要是為了說明本段首句的內容…globalization'sculturalimpactmaybemoreimportant....

49.A解析：末段末句中的CyberDialogue所提供的數(shù)據是為了說明本段的觀點，即本段的第1、2句的觀點，即網絡購物只是一種補充，不會代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的購物方式，因此選項A為本題答案。

50.C解析：推斷題。文章第一段最后一句指出，好學的學生常為了尋找好的老師和學校而出國，由此推斷，他們是基于對新知識的渴求才成了偉大的“旅行者”；再結合下文可知，學者也是為了尋求新知識才外出交流，所以C正確。

51.D解析：本題為推論題，參見文章第5段，其大意是：擔心被欺騙，被消費文化拖下水，這種恐懼是實實在在的：你要是拖欠債款，信用卡公司對你就很不友好。在美國社會，如果你掉下來，是沒有什么安全網來兜住你的，由此可推斷美國社會不像人們設想的那樣安全。

52.positivecommentspositivecomments解析：本題空白處問“作者說‘referencesarehardlyworththepa