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I卷(100分第一部分(共兩節(jié),滿分30分(51.57.5分選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和Inwhatwaydoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversityeveryA.On B.By C.ByWhatdoesthemanHeusedtolikeboatingveryHewon’tgoboatingwiththeHethinksitistoocoldoutsideWhatwillthewomanprobablydothisA.Askthemanfor B.GoforajobC.GivethemansomeWhydoesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofHeisgoingtobeaHewantstobeababyHiswifeisgoingtohaveaHowdoesthemanexpectthewoman’sA. B. C.第二節(jié)(151.522.5分聽下面5段或獨白。每段或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段或獨白讀兩遍。66、7題。Whatshouldthewomandowhenarrivingon112thTurnleftandkeepwalkinguntilshepassesthreeTurnrightandkeepwalkinguntilshepassestwoTurnrightandkeepwalkingforaboutaWhereistheAttheendof112thAtthebeginningof56thAroundthecorneron56th78、9WhatsizecardoesthemanA.Asmall B.Amidsize C.AlargeHowmuchwillthemanhavetoA. B. C.81012WhatisthemanmostA.A B.A C.AWhatdoesthewomanwanttherobottoA.Talkwith B.DoherC.DotheWhatdoweknowabouttherobotfromtheItisnotforsaleattheItcandoalotofdangerousItdoesn’toperateon91316HowdoesthewomanlookA. B. C.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofPopularandInligentandHard-workingandWhat’stheweatherprobablylikeA. B. C.WhatwillthemanprobablydoGototheGototheGototheteaching101720HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptA. B. C.WhatwilltravelersdoinSeemountainviewsatVisitatsomeLookatsomeWhenwilltravelersgotoseeNiagaraInWeekInWeekInWeekWhichcountrywilltravelersvisitinWeekTheUntied(40分(15230分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上Aiscontainingsomanyphotosoffoodnowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonandeatfor Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant巨人)BirdsEyewhocameupwiththeideacashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife,”n,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheybablyis A.arestaurantof B.anof“FoodforC.anewmarketing D.aprogramusedtoshare“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfood raisethepriceoffrozen B.attractmoreC.createanewsocialmedia D.rewardtheregularWhichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitlefortheNoNeedto B.ThePop-upC.Payby D.FoodforBEverydaybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(編碼)mappedatbirth,theheadoftheworld’sleadinggenomesequencing(圖譜) haspredicted.AcompleteDNAread–outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyears,promisingarevolutioninhealthcare,saysJayFlatley,thechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsarelikelytodelaytheageof“genomesequences,”orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhave eroutinetomapinfants’geneswhentheyareborn,DrFlatlytoldTheTimes.Thiswillopenanewapproachtomedicine,bywhichconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbepredictedandpreventedanddrugsusedmoresafelyandeffectively.Ababy’sgenomecanbediscoveredatbirthbyabloodtest.Byexamininga’sgenome,itispossibletoidentifyraisedrisksofdevelodiseasessuchascancers.Thoseathighriskcanthenbescreenedmoreregularly,orgivendrugsordietaryadvicetolowertheirchances ingill.algenomescouldalsobeusedtoensurethatpatientsgetthemedicinethatismostlikelytoworkforthemandleastlikelytohaveside–effects.Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.“Badthingscanbedonewiththegenome.Itcouldpredictsomethingaboutsomeone–andyoucouldpossiblyhandtheinformationtotheiremployerortheirinsurance .”saidDrFlatley.“Peoplehavetorecognizethatthishorseisoutofthebarn,andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected,becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible”,headded.Asthebenefits eclearer,however,hebelievesthatmostpeoplewillwanttheirgenomesreadandinterpreted.Theriskisnothingcomparedwiththegain.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthormainlywantstolus thesignificantprogressinthepromiseofatheinformationofbabies’theresearchofmedicalWhichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbythisThedelayingindiscoveringTheriskofdevelodiseasesatThesideeffectsofmedicineonThelettingout algeneticWhatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…thishorseisoutofthebarn”Geneticmaptechniquehasbeenwidelypeoplecan’tstopgeneticmaptechniquePeopleareeagertoimprovegeneticmapGeneticmaptechniqueistoohorribletoWhat’sDrFlatley’sattitudetowardstheA. B. C. D.CAlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultcestomeetpeople.Thecomints(抱怨)ofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas“supermarketdating.”AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet,singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brownhair,andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoplist.AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshopforThursdaynightsbetween6:30and9:00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles(過道).Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheyouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdatingTheyknowthatitiseasytoembellish(美化one’sappearanceortolieaboutone’sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefindsinanother’sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthat’scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesedaysit’spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscominThedifficultyinmeetingTheideaofsupermarketTheitemsontheirgroceryTheinconvenienceinshopWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondThedatingsupermarketislocatedinThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayPeoplelookingforlovemustgetabasketofaparticularThedatingsupermarkethasverygoodHowdoloveshoppersmeetoneTheyscheduletheirmeetinginTheygothroughaspecialTheypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatTheydialthephonenumbersontheirshopWhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetThesupermarketdatingismoreThesupermarketdatingismoreThesupermarketdatingcanbetrustedThesupermarketdatingislessDImaginethatyou’relookingatyour-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!”Youaren’tnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou’realwaysopentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We’venoticedthatyou’respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnla y,soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou’rehappyhere,”shesays.Uh-oh.It’sanawkwardsceneAttrition損耗)hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifying(增強)theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Tactics(策略)rangefromelectronicmonitorto ysesofemployees’socialmedialives.Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tliketheirboss,don’tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnology ,looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen.“We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’re ngcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife,saysBrianKropp,whoheadsCEB’sHRpractice.“We’velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.”TechnologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheCompaniescanlwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom)careerwebsites,andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes(瀏覽痕跡)employeesuseofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggaragetoidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferLinkedln ane- B.ajobfromtheC.aprofessionalsocial D.aworld-What’sthemainideaofthesecondThecostoflosinggoodworkersisCompaniesarestricterwithworkersthanMeasureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoFindingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostAccordingtotheresearchbyCEB,whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?Theydon’tliketheir B.Workersare ngC.Notseeingopportunitiesfor D.Tofindahigher-paidWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheTomakeareviewona B. lustheleader’sC.Toshowanewtrendinthejob D.Tostresstheroleofnew(5210分ETheaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsofaccount.Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoying,butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers.36Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.SingleSign-On(SSO)confirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem.37SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompanies,schools,orlibraries.38IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware,theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyproviding addressesoransweringaprompt(提示),thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismore,recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics(學(xué)).40TheuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetoSoftwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatigue.Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution,however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyince.ItdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordThesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebTheproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelTheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootheraccountswithintheHowever,SSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohaveThisisamethodofrecognizinghumanusersbasedonuniquetraits,suchasfingerprints,voice,orDNA.Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryaccountorusingextremelysimplepasswords.完形填空(201.530分AsIturnedoffoneofthemainroadstheotherday,Inoticedsomethingunusualintheparkinglotthegrocerystore.There’sawidegrassylandinfrontoftheirparkinglot,where41_oftenputupsignsannouncingtheiryardsalesorevents,butthe42_infrontofmewasworthyofadouble-take.Amaninasuitwas43_asignintothegroundandahomelessmanwas44_thesignwhileheIwas45_byhowthetwomenlookedso .onewithasoldiersuit,snowywhiteshirt,buttheotherwith 47clothingand bedhairwaving inthewind.Andthenthe humanityofthemomenthitme.Somanytimeswe50_homelesspeopleandallweseeisjusthomelesspeople.Butonthisday,Isawthekindnessofamanwhowalkedovertohelpsomeone.Themomentreally me,anditwasafreshremindertolook theoutwardappearanceandseethe AfriendandIhadthe afewyearsagotowriteastudyguidetoabook.It’sanamazingbook.ThatwasevidentfromthefirstpagewhenIreadthededication(題詞)andit54_,“ToTitus,whotaughtmetocheerforWow,55_moreofusdidthat?Canyouimaginethe56itwouldmakeinourworld?Inoneofthechapters,Sammylsaboutsittinginlargecrowdsatces,likeshopsandairports,and57forhumanity.Itdoes58things.Justimagineadisobedient(從的)teenthecrazy esayoungmanwho,scryingoutforsomeone andaesa ,someonewho andahel41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.desperaC.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.giveB.askC.dependD.look51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.whatB.butC.asD.only56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.II卷(60分)(101.515分Pinyinisausefultool,which61 toschoolkids.Itisnotmerelyusedbywesternerslikeus.Ithasprovedtobeausefultoolfor people62 (they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation.Thefirststepistolearnhow63 (pronounce)eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkers.Thenyouhavetodo64 (drill)asmanyasyoucan.Turnthatintoagame.Itcanbe65 (much)funthanyouwouldexpect.Start66 syllablesandtothatalotandthensyllable(音節(jié))pairs.Slowlymoveontolargergroups.Understandtheinitial,finalandtheButmostimportantly,whatyouneedisgoodfeedback.You’dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakesimmedia Findanative,67classes,theteacherwill68
pronunciationisquiteperfecttocorrectyou.Ifyoutake(probable)haveyoudoexerciseseveryclass.DothisveryIfyouareself-studying,trytomeetnativepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomeOtherwise,trytobeself-criticalandlistenverycarefully.Good69 (listen)ismorethan50%of70 ittakestopronouncecorrectly.第二節(jié):短文改錯(10110分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以文。文中10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。2.10處,多者(11處起)Wehadawonderfultime.AndItastedthepleasedfeelingofcontext.JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext,Isawafamiliar
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