江西省鷹潭市成考專升本2023年英語真題及答案

江西省鷹潭市成考專升本2023年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會(huì)想到那件事。

32.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

33.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

34.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

35.讀好書會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。

36.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

37.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

38.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

39.你今天離開還是明天離開不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

40.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

41.還未決定會(huì)議在哪里召開。

42.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

43.就能力而言，湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

44.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個(gè)沒有自行車的城市，還是要一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

45.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

46.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

47.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

48.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

49.所能做的事情都做了，現(xiàn)在我們無能為力，只能等著瞧。

50.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會(huì)有問題。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

52.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

53.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

54.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

55.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

56.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

57.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

58.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

59.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

60.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

62.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

63.

第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

64.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

65.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

66.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

67.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

68.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

69.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

70.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Inthispassage,"artificialfood"referstofoodmadefrom______.

A.milkB.grainC.proteinD.soybeans

72.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

73.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks______.

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

74.

TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Negotiationinfamily.

B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.

76.Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.

Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsubhealth(亞健康).

Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborderline(臨界)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.

Symptoms(癥狀)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦慮)andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoform.goodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.

Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish,becausetheyarerichinnutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)elements--vitamins,andtraceelements(佩量元素)--thatareimportanttothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Whenyouareinastateofsubheahh,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.

B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.

C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself

D.Whenyouareinastateofsubheahh,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.

77.Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecological(生態(tài)的)balanceasitisknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposed(處理)ofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeopletherefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingused,insomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilisers(人造肥料)cannotbringbackthebalance.Whateverisunderlying(潛在的)reasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter(雜亂的廢物)andwaste.Foodcomeswrapedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofustobuythingswedon'twanttobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

Themaincauseofpollutionis______.

A.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

B.increasedamountsofnaturalsubstance

C.ourever-increasingpopulation

D.thereleaseofartificialofnaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment

78.

Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontocompliment?

A.Theyarepleasedbyit.

B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.

C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.

D.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.

79.

Howmanytimesdidtheboxhittheman?

A.OnceB.ThreetimesC.TwiceD.Fourtimes

80.

TheauthorwouldmostprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutThomasJefferson?

A.Hehadabroadvisionofhiscountry'sfuture.

B.HeputtheinterestsofVirginiaaheadofthoseoftheUnion.

C.Heignoredtheadviceofpeoplewhosettledthewesternregion.

D.HewasoneofthefirstgovernmentofficialstotravelinthewesternUnitedStates.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

9.D

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

11.B

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.A

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

21.A

22.B

23.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

25.C

26.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

27.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

28.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.A

31.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

32.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

33.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

34.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

35.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

36.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

37.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

38.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

39.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

40.werekilledinthefire

41.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

42.brokedownassoonastheystarted

43.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

44.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

45.playsaveryimportantrote

46.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

47.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

48.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

49.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

50.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

51.unknown

52.including

53.impressive

54.reliable

55.slavery

56.responsibilities

57.confidence

58.characteristic

59.longer

60.enlarge

61.Btheone是表語，后面的1wanted是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對(duì)象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒有名詞，顯然不符合。

62.Ddosth．onpurpose為“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

63.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“盡管”；Inreturnfor“作為……的報(bào)答”；Insteadof“代替”。

64.A

65.C17．答案為C

主管們明天要開會(huì)，除非改變?nèi)粘瘫?。根?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系，只有C合邏輯。

66.C19．答案為C

keep+動(dòng)詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型，“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。

67.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

68.D

69.A本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：教師們建議：為了安全起見，父母不應(yīng)讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車去學(xué)校。這里是recmmend引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省。

70.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我就沒有再見過她，她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。hearing聽力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，認(rèn)識(shí)；measure測(cè)量，措施。

71.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。在第四段中提到“Theycanalsomakemanyotherart