河北省保定市高職單招2023年英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案

河北省保定市高職單招2023年英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、漢譯英(20題)31.hisresult（比我們預(yù)期的要好）。

32.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。

33.質(zhì)量和價(jià)格都沒(méi)有變。

34.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。

35.你可以借這本書，條件是不要把它借給別人。

36.他堅(jiān)信每天聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)新聞是有益的。

37.雖然他在還是孩子時(shí)就寫故事和詩(shī)，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

38.她無(wú)論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。

39.肖伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

40.人類幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過(guò)一劫。

41.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽(tīng)從你的建議就好了。

42.蔬菜的價(jià)格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)率有所下降。

43.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

44.我昨天去長(zhǎng)城了，你去過(guò)那里嗎?

45.乘飛機(jī)出國(guó)旅行要比乘火車用的時(shí)間少得多。

46.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

47.根本不可能幾個(gè)星期就掌握一門外語(yǔ)。

48.（不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個(gè)方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

49.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

50.這項(xiàng)協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

52.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

53.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

54.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

55.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

56.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

57.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

58.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

59.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

60.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

62.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

63.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

64.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

65.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

66.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

67.

68.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

69.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

70.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

WhatwasHelenKellerlikewhenMissSullivanmether?

A.Shewasquietandshy.

B.Shewasbrightandfriendly.

C.Shewasweakfromillness.

D.Shewasuncontrollable.

72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?

A.Aworkinthreevolumes.

B.'Animaginativework.

C.Acollectionofstories.

D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.

73.

Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

74.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasiMovetakentoguaranteeitshighstandards?

A.Offeringdifferentlanguagecourses.

B.Providingmoderntrainingfacilities.

C.Startingtrainingcoursesoverseas.

D.Developingqualitystandards.

75.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?

A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous．

B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced．

C.Theemployeesarefriendlier．

D.Thefoodisbetter．

76.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause__.

A．simpleinformationisused

B．childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C．ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D．difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

77.

第41題Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

78.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

79.A“process”conversationhastodowith____.

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

80.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.

A.leavetheircountry

B.betiedtotheirland

C.movetoasaferplace

D.rebuildtheirhomeland

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

6.B

7.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

8.D

9.A

10.D

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.A

13.C

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

15.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

17.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.B

19.D

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.C

23.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

24.D

25.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

26.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.A

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

29.D

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.isbetterthanweanticipated

32.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

33.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

34.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

35.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

36.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

37.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

38.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

39.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

40.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

41.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

42.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

43.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

44.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

45.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

46.Afterall

47.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

48.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

49.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

50.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

51.informal

52.economical

53.stated

54.refusal

55.displayed

56.application

57.implied

58.gloomy

59.reunion

60.villagers

61.A本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識(shí)有限，但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。

62.A

9．答案為A

由but一詞得知后面半句應(yīng)為否定形式，neither一詞表示全部否定，即兩者都不

63.C

64.Bcarriedon意為“堅(jiān)持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計(jì)劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

65.A

66.C本題考查forget的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒(méi)有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事；forgetdoin9忘記做過(guò)某事，事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。

67.Cartificial為“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical為“有形的，物質(zhì)的”；substance為名詞，“物質(zhì)”。根據(jù)詞義，詞形，可判斷出C符合題意。

68.D17．答案為D。為什么你已經(jīng)有個(gè)好工作，還要找新工作?分析整句結(jié)構(gòu)，從句做狀語(yǔ)，只有

D為正確選項(xiàng)。

69.C

70.A14．答案為A

我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有享受自我的時(shí)間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)