押閱讀理解記敘文（解析版）中考英語（江蘇南京卷）

押通用版

閱讀理解記敘文

（2020?廣西賀州市?中考真題）

“Weallhavesufferedfromtheairpollution.Ifwedon'tcallforanendtothefirecrackers（鞭炮）,the

environmentwillgetworseandworseinthefuture.saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.In

thenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetoff（弓|爆）fewerfirecrackersduringthisyear'sSpringFestival.

LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoften

wakeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneededaquietplacetohaveenoughsleep.

MoreChinesearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.Manypeopledecidenottoset

offfirecrackers.Theydecidednottowastefood.Theythinkthatthenewwaysarefhshionable（時尚的）.

“Myfamilydidn'tbuyfirecrackersthisyear.Instead,wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.Ifsgoodforthe

environmentandthecharity.,,theInternetusertTighter^^wroteontheBlog.

Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival——theSpringFestival.Butit's

moreimportanttoreduceairpollutionandprotectourenvironment.Wehadbetterexpressourcheerfulfeelingand

bestwishesingreenerways.WeneedmorepeoplelikeZhangWeior“Fighter"whouseselectronicwayslikeQQ,

WechatorBlog.Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewilljointhemandourenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.

1.WheredidZhangWeiputupanotice?

A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inhisneighborhood.D.Inhishouse.

2.WhatdidmanyparentsthinkofZhangWei'sidea?

A.Itwasbad.B.Itwasgood.C.Itwasnotsuccessful.D.Itwasnotuseful.

3.Whichofthefollowingisfashionableaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingalotoffood.B.Makingmoremoney.

C.Celebratinginagreenerway.D.Settingoffmorefirecrackers.

4.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Don'tWasteFoodB.TheSpringFestivalGoesGreen

C.FirecrackersandNoiseD.TheChristmasHoliday

【答案】1.c2.B3.C4.B

【分析】

本文講述了在春節(jié)許多人喜歡燃放鞭炮來慶祝佳節(jié)，這不但造成了空氣污染，也產(chǎn)生了噪音污染，所以越

來越多的人選擇用更綠色的方式來慶祝新春。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood”,可知，他在社區(qū)里貼了一張告示，故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei”,可知，許多家長同義張偉的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為他的

想法很好，故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MoreChinesearelookingfowardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways"及"Theythink

thatthenewwaysarefashionable,,?可知，用更綠色的方式慶祝節(jié)日是很時尚的，故選C。

4.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了在春節(jié)許多人喜歡燃放鞭炮來慶祝佳節(jié)，這不但造成了空氣污染，

也產(chǎn)生了噪音污染，所以越來越多的人選擇用更綠色的方式來慶祝新春，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“The

SpringFestivalGoesGreen”,故選B<,

人物故事類的閱讀理解是中考英語的常考材料之一。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類。

1.人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等，其特點(diǎn)

是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。

2.短篇故事與人物傳記不同的是，這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、

時間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后

果的推測等方面著手，考查考生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。

1.閱讀人物傳記類文章時應(yīng)該抓住時間線索來獲取有關(guān)信息，即主人翁在某個時間做過什么，然后通

過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進(jìn)行解題。

2.閱讀短篇故事類材料時，同學(xué)們一定耍根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)

身處地地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，這樣的話即使是深層理解題也可迎刃

而解。

一、（2021?安徽九年級其他模擬）

CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer（探險(xiǎn)家）.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOcean（太

平洋）werealmostempty.HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrect

placesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasbornin

Englandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.He

workedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,andthenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainst

France,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain（船長）ofa

shipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearlythreeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasa

nationalhero.

Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfooton

thisbeautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.

Unluckily,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,

Captainwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.

1.Hestartedexploringwhen.

A.heworkedonacoastalshipB.hewas18yearsold

C.hewassenttothePacificD.heservedinthenavy

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.HemadethefirstmapsofthePacificOcean.

B.Hewentonthreelongimportantvoyagesinhislife.

C.HewasthefirstEnglishmantoreachHawaii.

D.Hewasrespectedbyhispeople.

3.Hewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof.

A.hisexperienceinCanada

B.hisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaii

C.hisheroicdeath

D.hisdevotiontoexploringonthePacificOcean

4.CaptainCookwaskilledin.

A.hisreturntoEnglandB.astartingtriptoHawaii

C.exploringCanadaD.afightwiththelocalpeople

短文大意

本文介紹了偉大的探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯?庫克的生平事跡。

答案

1-4.DADD

解析

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty"和"thenhe

joinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsof

Canada"可知，庫克在海軍服役時就開始探索，故選D。

2.名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsof

Canada”可知，他繪制了加拿大東海岸的一些地圖，所以A表述錯誤，故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain（船長）ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewas

gonefornearlythreeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero”可知，由于他探索太平洋,被

人們視為民族英雄，故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Unluckily,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandthey

startedfighting.Intheend,C叩tainwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal”可知,他與當(dāng)?shù)厝说膽?zhàn)斗中被殺,故選

Do

二、(2021?浙江九年級二模)

TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However;hisinventionhaschangedourlives.

HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwith

electricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionatthe

ageof21.

Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.Heworkedin

EnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcould

thebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theyshared

informationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagain

andagain.Ittookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshare

information.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit"talk"toothercomputers?

TherewasanInternetalready,butitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWide

Web(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.

Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquickly

afterthat.

TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwere

alreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.Hesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomakethe

Internetwhatitistoday.

Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.Henowworksin

America.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthe

mostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!

5.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refersto

A.workingonearlycomputersB.connectingdifferentfactstogether

C.travellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions

6.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?

A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.

B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.

C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.

D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.

7.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.

c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.

e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.

A.c-e-d-a-bB.c-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-d

8.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?

A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.

B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.

C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.

D.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.

短文大意

本文介紹了發(fā)明萬維網(wǎng)的發(fā)明家TimBerners-Lee。他在21歲時制作了第一臺電腦，在1989年發(fā)明了萬維

網(wǎng)，有助于計(jì)算機(jī)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上交流。他還免費(fèi)把這個技術(shù)分享給其他人，免費(fèi)供大家使用。也許他是世界

上最重要的發(fā)明家，但不是最出名的發(fā)明家。

答案

5-8.DADB

解析

5.推理判斷題。分析第三段中“Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Ittookalotoftime.Itwaseven

difficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation."可知,Tim花費(fèi)不少時間去回答關(guān)

于電腦的問題，對于用電腦回答這些問題那就更費(fèi)時間了，所以此處it指的是重復(fù)同一個問題的答案，故

選D?

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Tn1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.

ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.“可知，Tim倉U造了萬維網(wǎng),

使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交流和信息分享成為了可能，故選A。

7.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)"HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity/',"Hemadehisfirstcomputer","Heworkedin

EnglandthenSwitzerland."和"In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb（WWW）allbyhimself."可

知，事情發(fā)生的順序是e-c-a-b-d,故選D。

8.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段"Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!"可

知，作者對于Tim的評價相當(dāng)高，認(rèn)為他是當(dāng)今世界上最重要但最不出名的發(fā)明家，故選B。

三、（2020?浙江寧波市?九年級一模）

AlleyeswereonJackMa.ThechairmanofAlibabaGroupHoldingLtdsteppeddownonTeachers'Dayfrom

leadingthee-commercegianthefounded20yearsago.

"Istillhavelotsofdreamstogoafter,"Mawroteinanopenletterlastyeartoannouncehisparting,"The

worldisbig,andIamstillyoung,soIwanttotrynewthings."

The55-year-oldbusinessmanshowedthathewasreadyfornewthingsbyarrivingathisfarewellparty

dresseduplikearockstar.

Infact,hisrags-to-richesstoryisagoodexampleofdoingsomethingdifferent.VisitingtheUnitedStatesin

1995,Masawtheinternetandhadtheideaofsettinguphisowntradingwebsite.In1999,hefoundedAlibaba

withagroupoffriendsinasharedapartment,strugglingforyearstogetitofftheground.Withallthechallenges,

thecompanyslowlybroughte-commercetoChina.

①AlthoughhissuccesshasinspiredanumberofChinesetechbusinessmen,Mapointedout

thatthekeyishavingadream."It'sthedreamsthatkeepusneverafraidofsetbacks,"Masaidinavideoposted

onSept9.

②Nowtheexperiencedbusinessmanislookingtofocusoneducation.Whatcanheoffer?

③"KmnotgonnateachEnglish;I'mnotgonnateachbusiness.ButI'mgonnateachyoung

peoplehowtofacechallenges,"hetoldBloombergNews.

（4）AsMasaid,“Todayiscruel（殘酷）.Tomorrowiscruder.Butthedayaftertomorrowis

beautiful."

9.WhendidJackMahavetheideaofsettinguphisowntradingwebsite?

A.Attheageof35.B.Attheageof31.

C.Attheageof20.D.Attheageof55.

10.ThemainideaofParagraph4is.

A.howUnitedStatesinspiredJackMa

B.howthecompanyAlibabawassetup

C.howtheInternetchangedourlife

D.howe-commercebeganinChina

11.Wherecanwebestputthesentence"Skilledsailors（水手）werenevermadeoncalmwaters."?

A.①B.②C.③D.（4）

12.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.GoingonwithnewdreamsB.Leavingwithnewthings

C.StrugglingwithmorechallengesD.Steppingdownwithsuccess

短文大意

本文主要講述馬云的離職以及離職后的一些打算。

答案

9-12.BBDA

解析

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"VisitingtheUnitedStatesin1995,Masawtheinternetandhadtheideaofsettinguphis

owntradingwebsite.In1999,hefoundedAlibabawithagroupoffriendsinasharedapartment,strugglingfor

yearstogetitofftheground.”可知，馬云1995年有了建立互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的想法，1999年建立的阿里巴巴。根據(jù)"The

chairmanofAlibabaGroupHoldingLtdsteppeddownonTeachers'Dayfromleadingthee-commercegianthe

founded20yearsago."和"The55-year-oldbusinessmanshowedthathewasreadyfornewthingsbyarrivingathis

farewellpartydresseduplikearockstar.”可知馬云20年前創(chuàng)立的電子商務(wù)，55歲離職，因此可推斷建立電子

商務(wù)的時候是1999年，他35歲，有這個想法應(yīng)該是4年前，31歲。故選B。

10.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Infact,hisrags-to-richesstoryisagoodexampleofdoingsomethingdifferent.”可知本段

主要介紹了馬云創(chuàng)建阿里巴巴的經(jīng)歷。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Todayiscruel（殘酷）.Tomorrowiscruder.Butthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful.”可知，

此段想表達(dá)經(jīng)過困難，才會成長，因此〃平靜的水不會造就有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的水手“，有相同之處。故選D。

12.最佳標(biāo)題。本文是馬云離職后的一些打算,根據(jù)stillhavelotsofdreamstogoafter...”可知，他之后要

繼續(xù)一些新的夢想，因此本文是圍繞新夢想展開的，A選項(xiàng)〃繼續(xù)新夢想〃符合。故選A。

四、（2020?浙江寧波市?九年級其他模擬）

MarcoPoloisoneoftheworld'smostfamousexplorers.HewasborninVenice,Italyin1254.Whenhewas

17yearsold,hewentonatriptoAsiathatlasted24years.MarcoPolo'stravelslaterinfluencedmanypeople.

In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.Thepurposeoftheirtripwasto

meetwithKublaiKhanwhoruledalargepartofAsia.OntheirwaytomeettheKingathispalaceinChina,they

traveledthroughmuchoftheMiddleEastandCentralAsia.

In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan.KublaiKhangrewtolikeMarcoPoloverymuch.In

fact,helikedhimsomuchthathewantedMarcoPolotoworkforhim.So,thekingsentMarcoPoloonmissionsto

differentplacesinChina,India,andBurma.MarcoPolostayedinChinawithKublaiKhanfor17years.Overthat

time,hecollectedmanyjewelsandmuchgold.

MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenicewithhisfatherandunclein1295.PeopleoftencametoMarcoPolo'shometo

hearstoriesabouthistravels.Hebecameagreatstoryteller.MarcoPolowasknownas"themanwithamillion

stories".Helatermetawriterwhowasdelightedwithhisstories.ThewriterlikedMarcoPolo'sstoriessomuch

thathewroteabookaboutMarcoPolo'stravels.

ThebookaboutMarcoPolo'stravelstaughtEuropeansaboutplacesinAsiatheyknewlittleabout.Thebook

alsotaughtpeopleaboutthegeographyofAsia.Someofthesepeoplewereexplorerswhousedtheinformationin

MarcoPolo'sbookontheirownjourneys.ThebestknownoftheseexplorerswasChristopherColumbus.

13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheMiddleEast?

A.TocomparetheMiddleEasttoChina.

B.TogiveanexampleofanAsiancountry.

C.Tonotesomeofthelandstheytraveledthrough.

D.ToexplainthatittookmanyyearstogettoChina.

14.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"delighted"inParagraph4?

A.Pleased.B.Angry.C.Honest.D.Bored.

15.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutChristopherColumbus?

A.HeknewMarcoPolowell.B.HereadMarcoPolo'sbook.

C.MarcoPolowasamoreimportantexplorer.D.MarcoPololaterwroteaboutColumbus'stravels.

16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.MarcoPolo'sgreatstorytelling.B.ThereturnofMarcoPolotoVenice.

C.TheinfluenceofMarcoPolo'stravels.D.MarcoPoloinKublaiKhan'skingdom.

短文大意

文章主要講述了馬可?波羅的旅行及其對后世的影響。

答案

13-16.CABC

解析

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“OntheirwaytomeettheKingathispalaceinChina,theytraveledthroughmuch

oftheMiddleEastandCentralAsia.”可知此處提到中東是為了說明去中國的路匕經(jīng)過的一些地方。故選Co

14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“Helatermetawriterwhowasdelightedwithhisstories.Thewriterliked

MarcoPolo'sstoriessomuchthathewroteabookaboutMarcoPolo'stravels.”可知這位作家非常喜歡馬可?波羅

的故事，他應(yīng)是對這些故事很滿意，delighted與pleased含義相近。故選A。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后?段中"ThebookaboutMarcoPolo'stravelstaughtEuropeansaboutplacesinAsia

theyknewlittleabout....SomeofthesepeoplewereexplorerswhousedtheinformationinMarcoPolo'sbookon

theirownjourneys.ThebestknownoftheseexplorerswasChristopherColumbus/'nf知一些探險(xiǎn)家讀了關(guān)于馬

可?波羅的旅行的這本書，這些探險(xiǎn)家中最出名的是克里斯多弗?哥倫布，這說明克里斯多弗?哥倫布讀過馬

可?波羅的書。故選B。

16.主旨大意題。本文主要講了馬可?波羅的旅行及其對后世的影響。故選C。

考前預(yù)測

（限時：30分鐘）

一、（2021?浙江九年級其他模擬）

ABritishexplorerisclaimingtobethefirstpersontowalkthelengthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina.Ash

Dykes,fromOldColwyninNorthWales,finishedthe6,437-kilometerjourneybyhimself.The28-year-oldsaidhe

feltgreataftercrossingthefinishlineinShanghai,wherehewasgreetedbyhisfamily,themediaandChinese

supporters.

Theexpedition（探險(xiǎn)）tookthemtwoyearstoplanand352daystocomplete.Atthestartofthewalk,the

destination（目的地）oftheYangtzeRiverwasdifficulttoreachandfourmembersofhisteamlefttheexpedition

beforeitbeganbecauseofaltitudesickness.Therewerealsofearsoverthepossibilityofbearandwolfattacks.

Hesaidhewantedtousehisjourneytostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）protectionprojectsbypartneringwiththeWorldWide

FundforNature,GreenDevelopmentFoundationandWatertoGo.Theexplorersaidraisingenvironmental

awarenessduringtheexpeditionmakesitfarmoremeaningfulbecausehehasagreatloveoftheprotectionofthe

environment.

TheideaofwalkingalongtheYangtzeRiverwasplannedafterDykesvisitedChinain2010andhefeltsucha

journeywouldtakehimto“theheartofthecountry^^.Dykessaidthatthejourneywasnotonlyaboutchallenging

himselfbutaboutmeetingpeoplealongtheway."Itwasaboutthelocals,thedifferentcultures,customsand

traditions.Ithasbeenamazing.^^hesaid.

1.Whydidfourmembersofhisteamleavetheexpedition?

A.Becausetheycouldnotstandthealtitudeillness.

B.Becauseitneededtoomuchtimetoplanthewalk.

C.BecausethedestinationoftheYangtzeRiverwastoodifficulttoreach.

D.Becausetheywereoncehurtbysomeanimalsduringthejourney.

2.What*sthepuiposeofthisjourney?

A.TomakepeopleknowAshDykes.

B.Toraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.

C.Toshowpeople'sdifferentopinionsabouttheexpedition.

D.ToencouragepeopletowalkthelengthoftheYangtzeRiver.

3.WhatdidAshDykesthinkofhisjourney?

A.Itwaseasyandamazing.B.Itwasdifficultandterrible.

C.Itwasmeaningfulbutboring.D.Itwaschallengingandmeaningful.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AJourneytotheHeartoftheCountryB.AnExpeditionAboutProtectionProjects

C.ABritishExplorerCompletesaYangtzeWalkD.TheIdeaofWalkingAlongtheYangtzeRiver

【答案】1.A2,B3.D4.C

【解析】

28歲的英國探險(xiǎn)家AshDykes一個人完成了6437公里的旅程，他聲稱自己是第一個在中國沿著長江走完全

程的人。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"…fourmembersofhisteamlefttheexpeditionbeforeitbeganbecauseofaltitude

sickness.”可知，AshDykes的四名隊(duì)員在探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)開始前就離開了，因?yàn)樗麄兪懿涣烁咴磻?yīng)，所以選項(xiàng)A說

法正確，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…h(huán)ewantedtousehisjourneytostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）protectionprojects..."和“…raising

environmentalawarenessduringtheexpeditionmakesitfarmoremeaningful...”可知，AshDykes想用彳也的旅程來

強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)的項(xiàng)目，從而增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識，選項(xiàng)B說法正確，故選B。

3.推理判斷題。第三段出現(xiàn)單詞“meaningful有意義的“，第四段出現(xiàn)單詞“challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的“，所以總

而言之，AshDykes認(rèn)為他的旅程是具有挑戰(zhàn)性并有意義的，故選D。

4.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的就是英國探險(xiǎn)家AshDykes一個人完成了6437公里的長江

之行，“ABritishExplorerCompletesaYangtzeWalk”適合作標(biāo)題，故選Co

二、（2021?浙江九年級其他模擬）

Plasticisallaroundus.It'sintheTVswewatchathome,thedesksweuseatwork,andthepenswewritewith

atschool.It'sevenwrappedaroundthefoodwebuy.Somepeoplehavehadenoughofplastic,though,andhave

chosenanewlifestyle.Thesepeoplehavebecomeplasticarians,meaningtheytrytolivelifewithoutbuyingor

usingplastic.

BritishstudentThomasSmithdecidedtogoplastic-free,tellingreporters,nAbitofplasticyouhadfora

secondlastslongerthanyourlifetime,"Smithtriedtoavoidbuyinganythingthathadplasticinit,whichmade

gettingeventhesimplestitems,liketoiletpaper,difficult.Overaperiodofsixmonths,helostfivekilogramsin

weightandfinallygaveup.

BethTerry,awomaninCalifornia,haslivedmostlyplastic-freeformorethansixyears.ForBeth,choosinga

plasticarianlifestylecameoutofconcernfortheplanetandherhealth.Studieshavelinkedsomekindsofplasticto

cancerandheartdisease,andchemicalsintheseplasticscaninfluenceababy'sdevelopment.That'swhysome

doctorssayitisimportantthatwomenwhoarehavingbabiesintheirbodiesavoideatingfoodstoredinplastic

containers.

It'snevertoolatetostartreducingtheamountofplastic.Youcanstartbygivingupbottledwaterandteas.

Instead,buyareusablestainless-steelbottleandboringdrinksfromhome.Youcanalsobuyfoodfromfarmers1

markets,wherefreshproduceandmeatarenotpackagedinplastic.Finally,it'sbettertousesoapandshampoobars

thatarewrappedinpaperthanliquidsoapsandshampoosthatcomeinplasticbottles.

Whilecuttingplasticoutofyourlifeallatoncemaybetoomuchtomanage,everyjourneybeginswithone

step.Chooseoneplasticitemtolivewithouttoday,andyouwillbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifeandacleaner

planet.

5.Howdoesthewritershowthefactthatplasticisallaroundus?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bydescribingapicture.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byusing

numbers.

6.WhydidBritishstudentThomasSmithdecidetogiveupplastic?

A.Hewantedtoexperiencehowtolivewithoutplasticinhislife.

B.Hethoughtthatplasticcouldhelphimloseweight.

C.Hewantedtobehealthier.

D.Hewantedtohelptheenvironment.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue,accordingtothearticle?

A.Youshoulduseaplasticbottleandfillitwithwateroverandoveragain.

B.Youcanstarttobringdrinksfromhomeratherthanbuybottledteasatastore.

C.It'sbettertobuysoapandshampoobarswrappedinpaper.

D.Studieshaveshownthatchemicalsintheplasticscanbeharmfultoababy'sdevelopment.

8.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterismainly.

A.showingapredictionofusingplasticinourdailylifeB.introducingtheresultsofcuttingplasticoutoflifeat

once

C.expressingafeelingaboutstoppingusingplasticthingsD.givingadviceoncuttingdownplasticuse

【答案】5.C6.D7.A8.D

【解析】

本文主要介紹了塑料制品對人類及環(huán)境的危害，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有越來越多的人選擇無塑料的生活方式，并呼吁

大家慢慢遠(yuǎn)離塑料，過更健康的生活。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"It'sintheTVswewatchathome,thedesksweuseatwork,andthepenswewrite

withatschool,evenwrappedaroundthefoodwebuy”可知，作者通過舉例子的方式，列舉了如我們觀看的電視、

我們工作的桌子、我們寫字的鋼筆等來證明塑料無處不在。故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Abitofplasticyouhadfbrasecondlastslongerthanyourlifbtime”可知,我們所

使用的塑料制品難以降解，所以他放棄使用塑料是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanstartbygivingupbottledwaterandteas”可知，你應(yīng)該開始放棄使用瓶裝水，所

以A表述錯誤，故選A。

8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“…everyjourneybeginswithonestep.Chooseoneplastichemtolivewithout

today…”可知，本段主要介紹了減少塑料制品使用的建議，即一步步的減少塑料制品的使用，慢慢遠(yuǎn)離塑料

制品。故選Do

三、（2021?浙江九年級其他模擬）

Thesiestacompetitiontookplaceinasupermarket,withplentyofshoppers,screamingbabies,talkingvoices,

andfootstepstotakethecompetitors*attentionawayfromtheirafter-lunchsleeps.

Fivebrightbluesofaswerelaidout,andfivecompetitorsatatimewereallowedtotakea20-minutesleep.A

doctortestedtheirpulse（脈搏）totimehowlongtheyactuallyspentonsleep.Competitorsearnedextrapointsfor

snoring（打鼾）,sleepinginstrangepositions,orwearingsillypajamas.Thewinnersofeachroundmovetothenext

stageinthecompetition.

It'samazingthatanyofthosepeoplewouldfallasleepinthemiddleofsuchabusyplace,whileoncouches

thattheyarenotusedto.Yet,manyofthemdid.Theyhuggedpillowsorsofttoybears.Theycoveredtheireyes

withsleepmasks,too,whateverittooktohelpthemfallasleepfastandstayasleep.

TheNationalAssociationofFriendsoftheSiestawantstobringSpainbacktotheirtraditionalroots.Theyare

doingthisbyhavingthesiestacompetition.Theysetupthecompetitiontorewardthebestsleeperswithmoney.

Actually,theywerepaidtosleep.

Therearereallyhealthbenefitstoamid-daynap.Wecouldalllearnfromthistradition.ItJsamuchbetterway

togetmoreenergythandrinkingacupofcoffee.Itisalsobelievedthatanap,andinfactagoodnighfssleep,can

helpreduceheartdisease.Themorerestedweare,thelessstresswefeelwithday-to-daylife.

9.Theunderlinedword"siesta"hereprobablymeans"

A.oversleepB.nightsleep

C.ashortsleepaftersupperD.ashortsleepafterlunch

10.Inwhatsituationdidthecompetitiontakeplace?

A.Inanoisyplace.B.Inaquietplace.

C.Inacomfortableplace.D.Inafamiliarplace.

11.Whenthecompetitorswenttosleep,theycould.

A.havetheirownbedsB.usenothingtocovertheireyes

C.havedoctorstohelpthemD.usesomethingtohelpthemsleep

12.ThecompetitionisheldbecausetheAssociationwantsto