高中英語譯林版必修5教學案UNIT3SECTIONⅠWELETOTHEUNITAMP；READING-PREREADING

TheChinesescientistbehindthedevelopmentoftheworld'slargestcloningfactoryinTianjin,China,claims(聲稱)thatthefacility(設備)possessesthetechnologytoclonehumans.Headdedthattheonlythingholdingthembackfromcloningapersonisthefearofhowthepublicwouldreacttoit.Thegiantcloningfactory,whichisduetoopenwithinthenextsevenmonths,isbackedbyBoyalifegroupincollaborationwithSouthKoreanpanySooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Itplanstobecloning1millioncowsayearby2020,andalsoaimstocloneotheranimalssuchasracehorsesandpolicedogs.“Everythinginthesupermarketlooksgood—it'salmostallshiny,goodlooking,anduniformlyshaped.Foranimals,weweren'tabletodothatinthepast.Butwithourcloningfactory,wechoosetodosonow，〞BoyalifeCEOXuXiaochunsaid.Therearedifferentopinionswhenitestowhethertheclonedbeefissafeforhumanconsumption.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysitis,buttheEuropeanparliament(議會)disagreesandhasbackedabanonclonedanimalsandproduceinthefoodchain,reportstheDailyMail.SectionⅠWeletotheunit&Reading—Prereading[原文呈現(xiàn)[原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]TheperfectcopyScientistshaveannounced①thattheyhavecloned②thefirsthumanembryo③.Thishascausedmuchdebateroundtheworld.Ontheonehand④，somescientistspointout⑤thatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluablehumantissues⑥—suchasboneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeusedtosave⑦humanlives.Ontheotherhand⑧，manypeople,includingsomescientists⑨，disagreeandareafraidthat,ifmankindtoyswith⑩natureinthisway?，wemaybe?onourwaytoproducingareallife?Frankenstein'smonster?.Cloningisproducinganexact?copyofaplantorananimal?usingitscells?.Thefirstmammal?tobeclonedsuccessfully?fromanadultcellwasDollythesheep?.Shewasbornin1996anddiedinearly2003,atamuchyoungeragethannormal.Whenshewasborn,manypeoplewereworriedthatcloningwouldleadtomorediseasesintheanimalworld.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificadvance.①announcevt.宣布，宣告，通知announcementn．宣告，通告，通知②clone[kl??n]vt.克隆n.克隆出來的動物或植物③embryo['embrI??]n．胚胎④ontheonehand一方面⑤pointout指出⑥tissue['tI?u?]n．(生物的)組織；紙巾⑦beusedtodo...被用來做……⑧ontheotherhand另一方面⑨介詞短語includingsomescientists＝somescientistsincluded(n.＋p.p.)。⑩toywith戲弄，擺布；把……當作兒戲?inthisway用這種方式?onone's/thewaytodoingsth.意為“某事即將發(fā)生〞，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(短語)。?reallife[?ri??l'laIf]adj.真實的，現(xiàn)實生活中的?monster['m?nst?(r)]n．怪物?exact[Iɡ'z?kt]adj.精確的，精確?????的exactlyadv.精確地；精確?????地?usingitscells是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語。?cell[sel]n．細胞；小隔間；電池?mammal['m?ml]n．哺乳動物?thefirst＋n.＋todo...表示“第一個/批做……的人/物〞，不定式作后置定語。?thesheep作Dolly的同位語。normaln．&adj.正常(的)，常規(guī)(的)；標準(的)leadto導致ingeneral一般來說，總體而言完善的復制[第1～2段譯文] 科學家們宣布他們已經克隆出第一個人類胚胎。這已引起了世界范圍內的很多爭辯。一方面，一些科學家指出假如克隆人類胚胎，你就可以制造出珍貴的人體組織——如骨組織或肺組織——它們可以用來挽救人類的生命。另一方面，包括一些科學家在內的很多人持不同意見，他們擔憂人類假如用這種方式戲弄自然，我們可能將制造出一個現(xiàn)實生活中的弗蘭肯斯坦怪物。 克隆是用某種植物或動物的細胞制造出一模一樣的植物或動物。第一只勝利地用成年動物細胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。她于1996年被克隆出來，2003年初死亡，壽命要比一般的羊短很多。當她被克隆出來的時候，很多人擔憂克隆會導致動物世界中更多的疾病。然而，總體來說，這些科學家還是由于其杰出的科學進展獲得了人們的贊譽。IanWilmut,theScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly，isshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.Althoughheresearchescloning，hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.Instead，hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety，itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41yearoldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.‘Iamanxioustohaveachildofmyown，’shesays.‘Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.’Scottish['sk?tI?]adj.蘇格蘭的Scotn．蘇格蘭人Scotlandn．蘇格蘭who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞scientist。although引導讓步狀語從句。intention[In'ten?n]n．意圖，目的；企圖insteadadv.代替，反而insteadof代替concentrateon集中(留意力等)在……上that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞newtissuesandorgans。withtheintentionof帶著……的意圖；目的是……shownorespectfor對……不敬重eventhough即使，盡管anxiety[??'zaI?tI]n．憂慮，焦慮，擔心saleswoman['seIlzw?m?n]n．女售貨員，女推銷員eventhough引導讓步狀語從句；a41yearoldsaleswoman是FayeWilson的同位語，who引導定語從句。anxiousadj.渴望的，急迫的beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事ofone'sown屬于某人自己的adopt[?'d?pt]vt.收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)；接受，接受if引導非真實虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的狀況。[第3～4段譯文]克隆出多利的蘇格蘭科學家伊恩·威爾莫特對于有些科學家現(xiàn)在正在考慮克隆人類的事實感到特別震動。盡管他討論克隆，但是他的目的從來就不是制造人類的復制品。相反，他認為克隆討論應當留意制造用于疾病治療的新組織和器官，這些新組織和器官能被用來治療像癌癥那樣的疾病。但是，有些人認為懷著摧毀人類胚胎的意圖來克隆人類胚胎是對人類生命的不敬重。盡管克隆人類正在引起很多擔憂，但是這對于不能生育的41歲的女售貨員費伊·威爾遜來說卻是個好消息?！拔铱释幸粋€我自己的孩子，〞她說，“我不想領養(yǎng)別人的孩子——假如我有這個時機，我會馬上要一個克隆嬰兒。〞Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.SeverinoAntinori,anItalianphysician，hasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.whileconj.盡管legal['li?ɡl]adj.法律許可的，合法的illegaladj.非法的(＝unlawful)pushaheadwith義無反顧地進行，努力推動inorderto...baby作目的狀語。Italian[I't?lI?n]adj.意大利的n.意大利人；意大利語Italyn．意大利physician[fI'zI?n]n．醫(yī)師；內科醫(yī)生focus...on...集中……于……aswellas也，又，和……一樣succeedvi.勝利succeedindoingsth.勝利地做某事goat[ɡ??t]n．山羊inwhich引導定語從句，修飾ways,inwhich可換成that或省略不用。benefitvt.有利于，使……受益vi.得到n.利益，福利，好處[第5～6段譯文]盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國家還不合法，但是一些科學家已經在加緊討論，以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒。一位名叫塞韋里諾·安蒂諾里的意大利內科醫(yī)生宣稱他想成為第一個克隆人類的人。在中國，科學家們把精力集中在討論克隆動物上，以及用于醫(yī)療的克隆組織上。中國已經勝利克隆出牛和山羊，并將連續(xù)討論克隆能夠造福人類的方式。DearEditorIbelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwith①theconsequences②.Whoknowswhatcouldhappen?Humanlifewouldjustbeeacroptobeharvested③oraproductforsale④.Thehumanraceisusingup⑤theEarth'snaturalwealth⑥.WeshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreducetheEarth'spopulation,notcloningmore.Ifeelsorryfor⑦theladywhocannothaveababy⑧，butIwouldliketopoint⑨outthattherearemanychildrenintheworldwithnoparentswhowouldbedelightedtohaveamother?.PaulineCarter①dealwith處理②consequence['k?nsIkw?ns]n．結果，后果③harvest['ha?vIst]vt.&vi.收割(莊稼)n．收獲；收成④forsale供出售，待銷售⑤useup用完，耗盡⑥naturalwealth自然資源⑦feelsorryfor對……感到圓滿⑧who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞lady。⑨wouldliketodosth.想要做某事bedelightedtodosth.很情愿做某事；因做某事而感到歡樂?that引導賓語從句，作pointout的賓語；其中who引導定語從句，修飾children。[原文譯文]友愛的編輯：我認為克隆人類是錯誤的。假如我們戲弄自然，我們將不得不處理其后果。誰知道會發(fā)生什么呢？人類生命將變得像可以收割的莊稼或可供買賣的產品一樣。人類正在耗盡地球的自然資源。為了削減地球的人口數(shù)量，我們應當少生孩子，而不是克隆出更多的人。我為那位不能生育的女士感到難受，但是我要指出的是世界上有很多沒有父母的孩子，假如能有一位媽媽，他們肯定會特別歡樂。波琳·卡特DearEditorIwouldliketoment①onyourarticle，‘Theperfectcopy’.Ithinkthescientificadvancesmentioned②inyourarticle③arefantastic④！Iaminpleteagreementwith⑤humancloning.Afterall⑥，scientistshavebeenchallenging⑦moral⑧ideasforcenturies.Whyshouldwestopthemnow?Onapersonalnote⑨，cloningwouldtotallytransform?mylife.Sevenyearsago,my10yearold?daughterdiedof?heartfailure.Shewasbeautiful,cheerfulandbright.Imisshereverysingleday.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldcloneherimmediately?sothatIcouldbewithheragain?.ColinJake①mentvi.評論，點評，發(fā)表觀點，發(fā)表意見menton評論……②mentionvt.&n.提及，說起③mentionedinyourarticle是過去分詞短語作定語，表被動。④fantasticadj.極好的，吸引人的，奇妙的⑤inagreementwith同意；贊成⑥afterall究竟，終究⑦challengevt.向……挑戰(zhàn)⑧moraladj.道德上的，有道德的moralideas道德觀念⑨onapersonalnote就我個人而言totallyadv.完全地，徹底地?transform[tr?ns'f??m]vt.使轉變外觀或性質(尤指向好的方向)；使轉變形態(tài)?10yearold10歲的，為“數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞〞構成的合成形容詞，常作前置定語。?dieof死于(內因)diefrom死于(外因)?if引導虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的狀況。?sothat在此處引導結果狀語從句。[原文譯文]友愛的編輯：我想談談我對你的?完善的復制?一文的看法。我認為你的文章中提到的科技進步是了不起的！我完全贊同克隆人類。究竟，幾個世紀以來，科學家們始終在挑戰(zhàn)道德問題。為什么我們現(xiàn)在要阻擋他們呢？就我個人而言，克隆將徹底轉變我的生活。7年前，我10歲的女兒死于心臟衰竭。她美麗、歡樂而且聰慧。我每一天都在思念她。假如我有時機，我情愿馬上克隆她，那樣我就又可以和她在一起了?？屏帧そ芸?PrereadingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．exact A．whatyouwanttodo2．Adopt B．offenceforwhichonemaybepunishedbylaw3．legal C．correctineverydetail4．HarvestD．legallyhavesomeoneelse'schildbeeapartofyourfamily5．consequence E．allowedorrequiredbylaw6．transform F．theactofcuttingandgatheringcrops7．intention G．somethingthathappensasaresultofaparticularaction8．crime H．changetheappearance,characteretc.ofsomeoneorsomething pletely9．profession I．powerfulandverydangerousraysthataresentoutfromsomeobjects10．radiation J．atypeofjobthatneedsspecialtrainingorskill答案：1～5CDEFG6～10HABJILeadinLookatthefollowingpicturesandfillintheblanks.1．Whatiscloningtechnology?Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitsowncells.2.Doyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday?Whyorwhynot?①Yes.Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelpcuremanydiseasesandsavelotsofpeople'slivesifitisusedtoclonesomehumanorgans.②No.Idon't.Becauseitisagainstthelawsofnaturewhenitisusedtoclonehumanbeings.What'sworse,itmaybebringmoreunexpectedtrouble. WhilereadingFastreading1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabouttheintroductionofcloningandthedifferentopinionsaboutit.2．Accordingtothepassage,theopinionoftheauthortothecloningshouldbeobjective.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．Accordingtothepassage,“Theperfectcopy〞isanarticleaboutthecloningof.A．animals B．plantsC．humanbeings D．tissuesandorgans2．HowdoesthescientistwhocreatedDollyfeelabouthumancloning?A．Shocked. B．Excited.C．Ashamed. D．Calm.3．AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat.A．there'realotofpeopledisagreeingwithcloningDollyB．thefirstclonedanimalintheworldprovescloningiswrongC．SeverinoAntinorishowsgreatinterestinhumancloningD．Chinesescientistsareonthewaytoproducingclonedanimals4．Howdoesawomanwhocannotgivebirthbenefitfromcloning?A．Shecanhaveababybyusinganotherwoman'segg.B．Shecanhaveaclonedbaby.C．Shecanadoptsomeoneelse'schildbycloning.D．Shecanhavemorechildren.5．Whatcanweinferfromthewholepassage?A．CloninganimalsisillegalinItaly.B．Chinesescientistsaretryingtobenefitmankindbyusingcloningtechnology.C．Chinesescientistswanttobethefirsttocloneahumanbaby.D．ColinJakeagreeswiththescientistswhowanttocloneahumanbaby.答案：1～5CAABBStudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．IanWilmut,theScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly,isshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]克隆出多利的蘇格蘭科學家伊恩·威爾莫特對于有些科學家現(xiàn)在正在考慮克隆人類感到特別震動。2．Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41yearoldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]盡管克隆人類正在引起很多擔憂，但是這對于不能生育的41歲的女售貨員費伊·威爾遜來說卻是個好消息。3．Ifeelsorryfortheladywhocannothaveababy,butIwouldliketopointoutthattherearemanychildrenintheworldwithnoparentswhowouldbedelightedtohaveamother.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]我為那位不能生育的女士感到難受，但是我要指出的是世界上有很多沒有父母的孩子，假如能有一位媽媽，他們肯定會特別歡樂的。對應課時作業(yè)與題型訓練P121Ⅰ.閱讀理解APlantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting(嫁接)isamonformofplantcloning.Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexually.Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield(產量)ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withmoreyieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmune(免疫的)tothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbeeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.Throughcloningscientistscandevelop“super〞fruitsandvegetablesofsuperiornutritionalquality.Thiscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall.Thisisalreadybeingdonethroughselectivepollination(授粉),andgeneticcloningcouldtakeittothenextlevel.Byplantcloningwehaveapopulationofidenticalplantsandalltheseplantsequallysufferfromthesamediseases,butinnaturetheweakwoulddieandthestrongwouldsurvive.Whiletherearesomedangerstoconsiderwithplantcloning,thereareplentyofbenefitsthatcouldprovevitaltothepropagation(繁衍)ofthehumanspecies.語篇解讀：本文主要講了克隆植物的好處：增加農作物產量、提高植物的免疫力、提高水果和蔬菜的質量等。1．Theunderlinedword“optimized〞inParagraph2canbereplacedby“〞．A．enlarged B．producedC．perfected D．examined解析：選C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段中該詞的下文“growersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable〞種植者可以有最好的種子使用可猜想該詞意為“好的或優(yōu)的〞。2．Accordingtothetext,clonedplants.A．haveloweryieldthannormalplantsB．haveashortgrowthcycleC．resistvariouskindsofdiseasesD．needlittlecarefrompeople解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，克隆植物繁殖快，從種植到收獲，間隔時間短，也就是生長周期短。3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thefruitsproducedbyclonedplantstastemuchbetter.B．Therearemoreclonedplantsthannormalplants.C．Plantcloningcandisturbthelawsofnature.D．Peopleshouldavoideatingclonedfruits.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，克隆植物會造出完全一樣的植物，它們也可能會患上同樣的病。這與自然中適者生存的法那么是相反的。所以說克隆植物可以打破自然法那么。4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Towarnthenegativeeffectsofplantcloning.B．Topresentdifferentkindsofplantcloning.C．Topredictthefutureofplantcloning.D．Toinformusabouttheadvantagesofplantcloning.解析：選D寫作意圖題。依據(jù)各段的段首句可知，本文主要講的克隆植物的好處：增加農作物的產量、提高植物的免疫力、提高水果和蔬菜的質量和利于人類的繁衍等。BWithaneyeforstyleandaheartfortheenvironment,18yearoldAlexisGigerlaunchedadoityourselfblogaimedat“reducingyourenvironmentalimpactfashionably〞．Theideawassparked(激發(fā))bytheecologyunitinherbiologyclassatCharlotteLatinSchoollastyear,shesaid,whichtaughtheraboutissueslikedeforestationandhabitatdestruction.“IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotostopthewastefulnessinmyimmediatemunity，〞thefashionloversaid.“Theblog,ecouturieracg.wordpress,aimstomakereusingsecondhandgoodsstorefindsorlastseason'spieceseasyandfashionablewhilecuttingdownontheresourcesconsumedbygarmentproduction，〞Alexissaid.Throughonlineresearch,shediscoveredthatasimplecottonTshirttakesmorethan700gallonsofwatertomake.“Itmademerealizethatthefashionindustryconsumeshugeamountsofnaturalresourcesasitreliesonproducinggarmentsquicklyandinlargesupply—manyofthegarmentsareonlyintendedtobewornthreeorfourtimes，〞shesaid.Alexishadanumberoftoolstohelphergetstarted.Hermom,Kimberly,taughthertosewwhenshewas5.Hergrandmothertaughthertocrochet(鉤邊)aroundthesametime.Alexissaidshealsogainedtechnicalknowledgeandinspirationfromherparttimejobataclothingpanythatcreatestheaterwardrobesforschoolsanddramaproductions.Priortothebloglaunch,shespentseveralmonthsillustrating“recycling〞projectsbycreatingphototutorials.ThoughEcouturierhasn'tbeenonlinelong,she'sbeengettingpositivefeedback.“I'vehadpeopleeuptomeinthehallandsay，‘Hey,Isawyourblog.I'mworkingononeoftheprojectsrightnow，’〞Alexissaid.Shesaidshehasn'tboughtabrandnewpieceofclothingsincelastJuly,andherthriftstoreshoppinghaspaidoffwithfindssuchasa$5(31yuan)dresssheworetohomeing.“TakinganhourfromSaturdayafternoontomakesomethingforyourselfcanreallyhaveanimpactontheenvironment.Alittlechangeeverydaycanreallyaddup，〞Alexissaid.語篇解讀：本文敘述了一個女生為愛護環(huán)境，防止資源鋪張而開通了一個博客號召大家愛護環(huán)境的故事。5．WhatinspiredAlexistolaunchadoityourselfblog?A．Hertalentatmakinghandicrafts.B．Herfascinationwiththefashionindustry.C．Herparttimeworkexperiences.D．Hergrowingconcernfortheenvironmentaftertakingabiologyclass.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段第一句話“Theideawassparked(激發(fā))bytheecologyunitinherbiologyclassatCharlotteLatinSchoollastyear〞可知，創(chuàng)立博客的想法是由生物課引發(fā)的，應選D。6．WhatisthecontentoftheblogAlexissetup?A．Itsellsitemsmadefromthriftstorefinds.B．Itteachespeoplehowtochoosethriftstoregoods.C．Itencouragespeopletoremaketheirclothinginacoolway.D．Itinformspeopleofthebadeffectsofdeforestationandhabitatdestruction.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第三段第一句話“...aimstomakereusingsecondhandgoodsstorefindsorlastseason'spieceseasyandfashionable...〞可知，博客的內容是鼓舞人們改造舊衣服，應選C。7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Inordertopromoteherblog,Alexisisspendingalotoftimeonlineeveryday.B．TheprojectsonAlexis'bloghaveconvincedsomepeopletotryrecyclingclothesthemselves.C．Alexishasbeendreamingofworkinginthefashionindustrysinceshewasachild.D．Tostarttheblog,Alexislearnedfromhermotherandgrandmotherhowtosewandcrochet.解析：選B推理推斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段其次句可知，作者沒有花很長時間，故A錯誤；從文中倒數(shù)第三段最終一句可知有人看作者的博客并回收了衣服，故B正確；文中未提到C選項，故錯誤；依據(jù)文中第五段其次、三句可知，作者學鉤邊之類的并不是為了開博客，故D項錯誤。8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlexis?A．Creativeandresponsible.B．Smartandcooperative.C．Independentandhumorous.D．Fashionableandamusing.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章大意，作者利用博客來宣揚舊衣改造，以此愛護環(huán)境，可知作者不僅有愛護環(huán)境的責任心，而且還有制造力，很聰慧，但文中沒有提到作者與他人的合作，故不涉及合作，也沒有表達出作者的幽默感和有意思的地方，應選A。CIn2001,scientistsatTexasA&MUniversitysuccessfullyclonedacatforthefirsttime,butthiscopycatisnomirrorimageoftheoriginal.CopyCat(CC)wasthefirstcatevercloned.In2001,researchersatTexasA&MUniversitycreatedtheclonefromtheDNAofacalicocat(三色貓)namedRainbowafterafailedattemptatcloningadog.Interestingly,RainbowandCopyCataredifferentinmanyways.Rainbow'scoatisbrown，andwhite,whileCC'sisgrayandwhite;Rainbowisshy,butCCisoutgoingandcurious.ThedifferencesinthetwocatsindicatethatidenticalDNAwon'tnecessarilycreatesimilarappearancesorpersonalitiesbecausetherearemanyotherfactorsthatcontributetobothsurfacecharacteristicsandtemperament(性情)．CChassincegoneontohavethreehealthykittensviathenaturalmethod,andtheresearchthatledtohercreationbecamethefoundationforaCaliforniabasedpetcloningpanycalledGeneticSavings&Clone,Inc.However,thecatcloningprojectcausedcriticismfromanimalwelfaregroups,whichpointedoutthatmillionsofcatsarekilledinshelterseachyearduetopetoverpopulation.Theyarguedthatthelargesumsofmoneyspentoncreatingmorecatscouldbeputtobetteruseprovidinghomesforstrays.Therearealsoobjectionstothecloningprocessitself.Manypeopleconsidercloningcruel,asitisaprocessthatcanleadtodeformitiesandotherproblems,whichisevidentinthefactthatmanyclonesdiewithinmonthsorevendaysofcreation.Muchtothedelightofanimalwelfareadvocates,aftercloningfivecatsintotal，GeneticSavings&Cloneshutdownin2006.Thereasonforthepany'sclosewasitsinabilitytomakeitscloningtechnologyaffordableandthusaccessibletomainstreamconsumers.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要敘述的是克隆貓所帶來的令人驚異的結果以及群眾對她的看法。9．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ClonedCats—ASurprisingDevelopmentonTechnologyB．ClonedCats—CloningProducesSurprisingResultsC．ClonedCats—ACruelResearchinScienceD．ClonedCats—AProjectCausedCriticism解析：選B標題歸納題。依據(jù)文中的主題敘述的是克隆出來的貓在性格和外觀上都有所不同，這是比擬鮮亮的特點，因此文章的標題應當表達這一點，因此選B。10．WhichofthefollowingaboutCCisTRUE?A．Theresearchersfailedincloningitin2001.B．Itsfurisbrownandwhiteasthecalicocat.C．ItisoutgoingandcuriousasRainbow.D．Itdoesn'thavesimilarpersonalitiesas