屆高考英語新課標(biāo)人教版第一輪基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理復(fù)習(xí)Unitearthquakes

Unit4

EarthquakesUnit4Earthquakes第一部分教材梳理必修一1．earthquaken．地震2．burstvi.爆裂；爆發(fā)3．ruinn．廢墟；毀滅n．突然破裂；爆發(fā)

vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)4．injurevt.損害；傷害5．destroyvt.破壞；毀壞；消滅n．休克；打擊；震驚6．shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)7．rescuen．&vt.援救；營(yíng)救8．trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．damagen．&vt.損失；損害1.vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)2.n.事件；大事3.n.廢墟；毀滅vt.使破產(chǎn)；毀滅4.n.苦難；痛苦5.vt.損害，傷害6.vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅7.v.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n.休克；打擊____________________________________________________________________________________bursteventruinsufferinginjuredestroyshock8.n.&vt.援救；營(yíng)救9.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境10.n.電；電流；電學(xué)11.n.災(zāi)禍；災(zāi)難12.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏13.n.避身處；掩蔽(處)14.n.記者_(dá)____________________________________________________________________________rescue

trapelectricity

disaster

bury

shelterreporter

15.vt.&n.損失；損害16.vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬17.n.祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞18.n.裁判員，法官vt.斷定；判斷19.vt.表達(dá)；表示n.快車；速遞20.n.要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓__________________________________________________________________damage

frighten

congratulationjudge

express

outline

1.立刻；馬上2.仿佛；好像3.結(jié)束；終結(jié)4.成為廢墟，嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5.掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6.大量的7.埋頭于；專心于______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

rightaway

asif

atanend

inruinsdigout

a(great)numberof

beburiedin________________________________________________________________________________8.倒下9.代替10.被困于11.吹走

falldown

insteadof

betrappedinblowaway1.burst

(burst,burst)vi.(使)爆裂/破裂，(使)爆炸Thecrowdburstintocheers.人群中爆發(fā)出一片歡呼聲。

Theballoonburst.氣球爆炸了。

Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌聲結(jié)束之后響起了一陣掌聲。

搭配beburstingtodosth.急于/迫切想做某事bebursting(withsth.)爆滿；漲滿burst(sth.)open突然打開burstintotears/laughter/flames突然大哭/大笑/燃燒burstout＋doing(laughing/crying,etc.)突然(大笑、大哭等)burstinon/uponsb./sth.闖進(jìn)；打斷，擾亂(某人或某事)burstinto(aroom)闖進(jìn)(房間)根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子(1)聽了這個(gè)滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起來。Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody_____________________________________.(2)我把消息告訴了她，結(jié)果她突然大哭了起來。Itoldherthenewsandshe______________________________.(3)星星之火可以燎原。Fromalittlespark______________amightyflame.

burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing

burstintotears/burstout

cryingmayburst2.injurevt.受傷，傷害Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.她在這次意外中受到重傷。Don'tinjureyourselfwiththattool.不要讓那個(gè)工具傷害到你。injuredadj.受傷的injuryn.傷口，受傷處，傷害hurt,wound,harm,injure與damagehurt(身體部位)感到疼；(肉體上或精神上)受到傷害wound受傷(槍傷、刀傷等外傷)，是出血且嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受的傷。harm意指對(duì)身體有損害、無形的傷害，“對(duì)…有害”。injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的喪失，或在意外事故中受傷。damage通常指物體有所損失。Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他頭部和胳膊受傷嚴(yán)重。

Hesufferedsevere________(injure)totheheadandarms.(2)救護(hù)車工作人員帶來了一副擔(dān)架搶救受傷女子。

Anambulanceofficerbringsastretcherforthe________(injure)woman.injuryinjuredⅡ.用hurt,wound,harm,damage與injure填空

(1)Whatyousaid______himdeeply.(2)Hewas_________inafight.(3)Thechildwasbadly________intheaccident.(4)Thesunlightwill______yourskin.(5)Theheavyraincamedownand________thecrops.

(6)Readinginthesun________youreyes.(7)Ididn'twantto________hisfeelings.(8)Abullet________

hislefteye.(9)Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswere

________andsomewereevenkilled.harms

hurt

injured

wounded

hurtwoundedinjuredharmdamaged3．shock

vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n．休克；打擊；震驚例句Itshockedmetoseethemdoingthat.看到他們做那樣的事情真令我震驚。Thenewswasagreatshocktohim.那消息對(duì)他打擊很大。搭配in(astateof)shock處于休克狀態(tài)givesb.ashock某人大吃一驚beshockedtodosth.做某事感到震驚beshockedat/by(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感到震驚運(yùn)用完成句子(1)發(fā)生事故后到現(xiàn)在，她仍然處于休克狀態(tài)。She_______________aftertheaccident.(2)他的惡毒讓我震驚。I_________________hiswickedness.isstillinshockwasshockedat/by4．rescue

n．&vt.援救；營(yíng)救例句Werescuedhimfromtheenemy'scamp.我們把他從敵營(yíng)中救了出來。Arescueoperationiscarriedoutbythepolicemen.警察展開了救援行動(dòng)。搭配inarescue在營(yíng)救行動(dòng)中cometoone'srescue/therescueofsb.給予某人援助rescueservices/workers救援工作/人員rescuesb./sth.(fromsb./sth.)從……營(yíng)救……運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)搶救人員沖向飛機(jī)墜毀的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 ________________rushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash. (2)他從失火的建筑物內(nèi)救出了三個(gè)孩子。 He_______________________theburningbuilding. (3)他從橋上跳入水中去搶救那個(gè)溺水兒童。 Hedivedoffthebridgeandcameto___________thedrowningchild.Rescueworkersrescuedthreechildrenfromtherescueof5.ruinn.廢墟，毀滅；vt.毀滅，使破產(chǎn)Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.多年的戰(zhàn)亂使得這個(gè)地方成為一片廢墟。fallintoruin變成廢墟be/lieinruins呈一片廢墟bringsb.toruin使某人失?。皇鼓橙藘A家蕩產(chǎn)cometoruin毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉bringruinupononeself自取滅亡gotoruin衰落，敗落ruin,damage與destroyruin指因長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的侵蝕而毀壞；把某事弄糟。damage指部分損壞。destroy指徹底地毀壞、摧毀，常常有“不能或難以恢復(fù)”的意思。Ⅰ.用ruin,damage與destroy填空(1)Thecar________intheaccidentwasunderrepair.(2)Don't________thatbook.Itmaybeuseful.(3)Tothesorrowofallofus,theillnesshas________Mr.Wang'slife.damageddestroy

ruined

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子(4)我被那場(chǎng)官司搞垮了，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)傾家蕩產(chǎn)。I________________thatlawcase,andnowI'maruinedman.(5)他耍盡陰謀詭計(jì)，結(jié)果卻落得身敗名裂。Heconspiredandintriguedonly_______________._____________.(6)他們對(duì)未來所抱的一切希望都破滅了。Alltheirhopesforthefuture_______________.wasruinedbytobringruinuponhimselflayinruins4.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏Hedidn'timaginethatheactuallyburythisterrible

memory.他沒有想到，他實(shí)際上已經(jīng)埋葬了這段可怕的記憶。buryone'sface/headin…

把臉/頭埋在……buryyourselfinthework

埋頭工作根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子(1)爆炸事故的罹難者上周被埋葬了。Thevictimsoftheexplosion_________________lastweek.(2)喬治總是一吃完飯就走進(jìn)書房埋頭工作。Rightafterdinner,Georgewouldgointothestudyand____________________hiswork.wereburiedburyhimselfin

5.judgen．法官，裁判；鑒賞家vt.判斷Youcannotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.不能以貌取人。judgingfrom根據(jù)……來看，由……來判斷judge…on/by…根據(jù)……判斷根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)從她在雜志上的照片判斷，她長(zhǎng)得極其迷人。_________________________________,shewasextremelyattractive.(2)泰勒先生是美術(shù)鑒賞行家。Mr.Tailoris______________ofthefinearts.Judgingfromthemagazinephotographagoodjudge

6.honorn.榮譽(yù)，使人感到光榮的人或事

Itwasnamedinhonourofourdepartedhero.

它被命名以紀(jì)念逝去的英雄。

inhonorofsb./sth.＝insb.'s/sth.'shonor

出于對(duì)……的敬意，為了紀(jì)念……dosb.agreathonor使人感到榮幸根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子(1)你如此的厚待使我深感榮幸。You______________________bytheseattentions.(2)我認(rèn)為向各位演講是一種光榮。I______________________toaddressthisaudience.(3)6月的第三個(gè)星期天是父親節(jié)，美國(guó)人用來紀(jì)念父親。ThethirdSundayinJuneisheldintheUnitedStates____________________.domeagreathonorconsideritanhonor

inhonoroffathers用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1．抽煙會(huì)損害你的健康。Smokingcan_________________.2．我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。Ifeltasifmyheartwould____________.3．許多婦女陷入沒有愛情的婚姻之中而無法擺脫。Manywomen____________inlovelessmarriages.4．水災(zāi)毀壞了莊稼。Theflood______________.damageyourhealthburstwithjoyaretrappedruinedthecrops5．這棵樹向那邊倒下就會(huì)把那所房子壓壞。Ifthetreefallsthatway,itwill_________________.6．他在火災(zāi)中傷了左手。He__________________inafire.7．如果不是吉姆跳下水去救人，那個(gè)小孩可能早就淹死了。HadJimnotdivedinto___________,theboywouldhavedrowned.8．聽說他突然去世，凱特大為震驚。Kate___________________hearofhissuddendeath.destroythehouseinjuredhislefthandrescuehimwasdeeplyshockedto1．a(chǎn)sif仿佛；好像2．a(chǎn)tanend(of)結(jié)束；終結(jié)3．inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪；毀滅4．a(chǎn)(great)numberof許多；大量的5.rightaway立刻，馬上1．a(chǎn)sif

仿佛；好像例句Shetreatshimasifhewereastranger.她待他如陌生人。拓展Itseemed/seemsasif...似乎；好像；仿佛(當(dāng)從句陳述的是假設(shè)情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)陳述的是事實(shí)時(shí)，用陳述語氣)運(yùn)用完成句子(1)好像什么事情也沒有發(fā)生過似的。Itseemedasif___________________.(2)現(xiàn)在好像已經(jīng)是冬天了。Itseemsasif_________________already.nothinghadhappenedithasbeenwinter2．a(chǎn)tanend(of)

結(jié)束；終結(jié)例句Theholidaywasatanendanditwastimetoleave.假期結(jié)束了，是時(shí)候離開了。拓展attheendof在……末尾；在……結(jié)束時(shí)bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……末尾時(shí)come/drawtoanend結(jié)束；完結(jié)intheend最后；終于makeanendofsth.＝putanendtosth.結(jié)束或終結(jié)某事物withoutend永遠(yuǎn)的；沒有完結(jié)的endin(doing)sth.以(做)某事結(jié)束或告終endtoend頭并頭，尾并尾；首尾銜接endup結(jié)束；完事endwith以……結(jié)束運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)寒冷的天氣終于在三月末結(jié)束了。 Thecoldweatheratlastended___________March. (2)讓我們結(jié)束這無謂的爭(zhēng)吵吧。 Let's________________________thisfoolishquarrel. (3)他最終會(huì)受到懲罰的。 Hewill______beingpunished. (4)他多次努力要考及格，最后終于成功了。 Hetriedmanytimestopasstheexamand__________hesucceeded. (5)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。 Thewarwasfinally________.attheendofmakeanendof/putanendtoendinintheendatanend3．inruins

嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪；毀滅例句Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillagesinruins.入侵者把村鎮(zhèn)變?yōu)閺U墟。Hiscareeris/liesinruins.他已前途盡毀。拓展fallintoruin破敗getruined毀壞運(yùn)用完成句子(1)莊稼被晚霜給凍壞了。Thecrops______________thelatefrost.(2)我的新鞋被泥漿給糟蹋了。Mynewshoes_________inthemud.(3)大地震過后，許多教堂都嚴(yán)重受損了。Afterthegreatearthquakemanychurches___________.wereruinedbygotruinedwereinruins4.a(great/large)numberof

許多；大量的(用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Therewereagreatnumberofinterestingfilmswithwarthemes.有很多以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)為主題的有趣電影。辨析a(great)numberof/thenumberof(1)a(great)numberof意為“許多；大量的”，后面常跟復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”，后面也跟復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。運(yùn)用用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thenumberofteacherspresentatthemeeting______200.(2)Anumberofteachers________presentatthemeeting.is/wasare/were①只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的表示“許多，大量”的表達(dá)：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew,manya。②只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的表示“許多，大量”的表達(dá)：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,quitealittle,alargesumof,much。③既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的表示“許多，大量”的表達(dá)：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子(1)很多小孩正在體育館觀看比賽的時(shí)候突然下起了大雨。________________________werewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.(2)許多人聚在一起又唱又跳。_________________________gettogethersinginganddancing.AgreatnumberofchildrenAgreatnumberofpeople

5.rightaway

立刻，馬上Thisistoocomplicatedamattertobesettledrightaway.這事太復(fù)雜，一時(shí)很難裁處。

其近義詞有：①immediately②atonce③rightnow④innotime根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子(1)我馬上帶你到圖書館參觀一下。Iwillshowyouaroundthelibrary____________.(2)他躺下，很快地睡著了。Helaydownandwasasleep_____________.rightawayimmediately用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子1．這個(gè)老婦人摔倒了并把右腿摔斷了。Theoldlady_________andbrokeherrightleg.2．我來自中國(guó)，我為我的祖國(guó)驕傲。I'mfromChinaandI_________________________mymotherland.3．戶外的空氣很新鮮，這對(duì)我們的健康有益。Theair______________isfresh,whichisgoodforourhealth.4．大火在爆發(fā)15分鐘后終于被撲滅了。Thefirewasputoutin15minutesafterit_________.felldownamproudof/takeprideinintheopenairbrokeout5．他是一個(gè)很少為自己著想的人。Heisapersonwho_____________hisowninterest.6．聽到這個(gè)消息，這個(gè)女孩馬上跑去學(xué)校。Hearingthenews,thegirlrushedtotheschool__________.7．那次地震過后，全城到處是頹垣斷壁。Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_________.8．我必須警告你，我已忍無可忍了。Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost_________.9．他似乎是個(gè)萬事通。Itseems_____heknowseverything.10．許多士兵被派去保護(hù)這座建筑物。__________________soldiersweredetachedtoguardthebuilding.thinkslittleofrightawayinruinsatanendasifA(great)numberof原句1精講

Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破滅了。表示“全體”意義的代詞、副詞或形容詞如all,both,every,everybody,always等和否定副詞not連用時(shí)表部分否定，意為“并非……都……”。注意no,none,neither,nobody,nothing等詞表示完全否定，意為“……都不……”。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)不是所有的鳥都會(huì)飛。Allbirds___________.(2)沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。______________belaughedat.cannotflyNobodylikesto原句2Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠跑出田地，尋找地方躲藏。精講現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨狀語，表示其動(dòng)作與主語謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或與主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)他生氣地說著，手指著墻上的布告。Hesaiditangrily,___________thenoticeonthewall.(2)他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個(gè)問題。Allnightlonghelayawake,__________theproblem.pointingatthinkingof運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文。OnMay12,2008,astrongearthquakeshookmyhometown,WenchuaninSichuanProvince.At2:28pm,wesuddenlyfelteverythingbegantoshakefiercelyandtheearthroseandfellsharply.(1)______________________(在可怕的幾秒鐘內(nèi)),thecityofWenchuan(2)___________

(成為一片廢墟).Thesupplyofwaterandelectricity(3)

___________(中斷).(4)_______________(大量的)peoplewereinjuredorkilledandthenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan60,000.(5)__________________(數(shù)以萬計(jì)的)childrenwereleftwithoutparents.Itseemedthattheworldwas(6)_________

(到了盡頭).Butallthehopewasnotlost.Thegovernmentcalledinthearmyandorganizedalotofpeopleto(7)________________(營(yíng)救被困者).Theysent(8)_________

(傷者)tohospitalsand(9)______

(埋葬)thedead.Nowadays,weare(10)

______________(全力以赴)andovercomingallkindsofdifficultiestorebuildourhome.

Inafewterribleseconds

layinruins

wascutoff

AgreatnumberofTensofthousandsof

atanend

rescuethetrappedtheinjured

burieddoingourbest

單元語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句總復(fù)習(xí)

定義：用來說明主句中某一名詞或代詞（有時(shí)也可說明整個(gè)主句或主句中一部分）而起定語作用的句子叫作定語從句。一、關(guān)系帶詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.

關(guān)系代詞用來指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞句子成分

用于限制從句或非限制性從句只用于限制性從句

代替人代替物代替人或物主語whowhichthat賓語whomwhichthat定語whose(=ofwhom)whose(=ofwhich)that

例１：ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.例２：ThebookwhichIamreadingiswrittenbyTomasHardy.單元語法復(fù)習(xí)２．關(guān)系代詞的用法(1)

如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatareburstintotears.（所有人都迸出眼淚。）(2)

如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first,last,any,only,few,most,no,some,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

單元語法復(fù)習(xí)(3)

非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞which,who(m)也不能省略。Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhomarewelleducated.(4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and

this相似，并可以指人。例如：Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.單元語法復(fù)習(xí)(5)that可指人或物，在從句中作表語，(指人作主語時(shí)多用who)僅用于限制性定語從句中。(6)which可作表語，既可指人，以可指物。指人時(shí)，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有某種特征．品性或才能的人。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。(7)

如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個(gè)成員，則用who。單元語法復(fù)習(xí)(8)

先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。(9)

如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用

who

或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?在這里的所有人中誰和你一起去？單元語法復(fù)習(xí)３．“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞“是一個(gè)普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?！敖樵~＋關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是

in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without

等，關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或

which,不可用

that。(2)fromwhere為“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞“結(jié)構(gòu)，但也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown.(3)

像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語動(dòng)詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.

（這是她曾今照顧的孩子。）單元語法復(fù)習(xí)二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1．關(guān)系副詞也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系副詞在從句中分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因。關(guān)系副詞when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，where

充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，why充當(dāng)原因狀語。2.that可引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因that有時(shí)可以代替關(guān)系副詞

when,where

或者why引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因，在

that引導(dǎo)的這種定語從句中，that也可以省去。單元語法復(fù)習(xí)三、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句1．二者差異比較限制定語從句緊跟先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞同先行詞之間一般不加逗號(hào)，僅修飾先行詞，可以由關(guān)系代詞．關(guān)系副詞或that來引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句僅作補(bǔ)充或說明，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，既可修飾先行詞，又可修飾整個(gè)主句，不可用that引導(dǎo)。2．關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇依據(jù)

(1)

弄清代替先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分,作狀語的應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞，作主語．賓語或表語的可選用關(guān)系代詞。3.

先行詞與定語從句隔離定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后，但定語從句與先行詞之間有時(shí)也會(huì)插入別的成分，構(gòu)成先行詞與定語從句的隔離。例如：ThisisthearticlewrittenbyhimthatIspoketoyouabout.單元語法復(fù)習(xí)四、as在定語從句中的用法1.

引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句１)as多與such

或thesame連用，可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。２)as

也可單獨(dú)使用，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，作用相當(dāng)于which。例如：Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.

３)thesame…that與

thesame…as在意思上是不同的。2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句前面、中間或后面，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，但which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。例如：Asisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.單元語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1．Ithinkyou’regottothepoint_______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which2．Thehours_______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.onwhich3．Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.that

B.bywhich

C.which

D.inwhich4．Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that5．______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As√√√√√單元語法復(fù)習(xí)6．______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What7．Therearemanypeople______onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose8．E-Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites______peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose9．Onhis10thbirthday,Martymanagestoescapefromthezooandgetsontothesubway,_____hebelievesthathecangotothewild.A.which

B.fromwhat

C.throughwhichD.that10．Ihope______thelittle______Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.that;that

B./;bywhich

C.what;what

D./;withwhich√√√√√單元語法復(fù)習(xí)11．Thefarmersusewoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrainsalltheyeararound.A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.inwhich12．Thiswasafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.A.which

B.when

C.inwhich

D.there13．Thethoughtofgoinghometohisfamilywasall______kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that

B.what

C.those

D.which14．Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin______provesthatairhasweight.A.as

B.it

C.that

D.which15．—CanyoutellmewherePeterlives?—Overthere.Thetwostoreyhouse,______thereisagarden.A.nearit

B.fromwhich

C.infrontofit

D.infrontofwhich

√√√√√單元語法復(fù)習(xí)16．MissGreentookupthestoryatthepoint______thethiefhadjustmadeoffwiththejewels.A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when17．—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn18．Theyearbeforelast,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what19．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,______asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what20．LaterIwanttoreturnhomebutcouldn’tfindacompany______Icoulduse_______Ihadlearnt.A.where;that

B.where,whatC.when,whatD.that,that√√√√√單元語法復(fù)習(xí)單元語法復(fù)習(xí)單元語法復(fù)習(xí)單元語法復(fù)習(xí)單元語法復(fù)習(xí)

1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,________thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,________ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.

who

which

3.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose________weretrappedandtoburythedead.

4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors________homeshadbeendestroyed.who

whose

(1)此句為復(fù)合句，seem為連系動(dòng)詞。asthough/asif意為“好像”，在連系動(dòng)詞seem后引導(dǎo)表語從句。asthough/asif引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were；若與過去事實(shí)相反，則用過去完成時(shí)。

(2)seem常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)或句型中：

1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！①seem＋(tobe)＋形容詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞Sheseemstobeanunusuallyclevergirl.她好像是個(gè)異常聰明的女孩。②seem＋todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneHeseemedalwaystohaveahighopinionofhisbrother.他對(duì)他兄弟的看法似乎總是很好。③Itseems/seemed(tosb.)that…“(對(duì)某人來說)好像……”，(此句式可以與句式2相互轉(zhuǎn)換)Itseemedthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.

似乎沒有人知道發(fā)生了什么事情。④Itseems/seemedasif/asthough…⑤seemlike＋名詞

Itseemedlikeadisasteratthetime.

在當(dāng)時(shí)那就像是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。⑥Thereseems/seemed(tobe…)似乎/好像有……Theredoesn'tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthatmoneyquestion.

在錢的問題上似乎已沒有什么困難。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子(1)當(dāng)時(shí)，我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?。Atthatmoment,_______________Icouldn'tthinkofarightwordanyhow.(2)看來湯姆今天不會(huì)來了。ItlooksasthoughTom______________today.(3)她看上去好像已經(jīng)知道了全部秘密。Shelookedasif________________allthesecrets.itseemedasifisnotcoming

shehadknown

2.Allhopewasnotlost.

不是所有的希望都破滅了。

本句是部分否定句。當(dāng)否定句中有不定代詞all,both,each和含有every的合成詞時(shí)，表部分否定。凡是具有總括意義的代詞(each,everybody,everything等)、形容詞(complete,whole等)和副詞(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用就構(gòu)成了全部否定。

Lifeisnotallpleasure.生活并不全是樂趣。漢譯英(1)他并不是總打排球。___________________________________________(2)你的作文并非都不好，拼寫很好，不過語法差。____________________________________________________________________________________(3)