大學(xué)英語四級寫作 類型與結(jié)構(gòu)分析

大學(xué)英語四級寫作2021/5/91一、考核目的考核學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的初步能力二、考核要求1.時(shí)間：30分鐘2.字?jǐn)?shù)：120詞以上，180詞一下3.題型：1）對比選擇型2）原因解釋型3）利弊分析型4）問題解決型5）記敘文6）應(yīng)用文2021/5/921．作文題滿分為15分。閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共人為五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分。2分-----條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。5分-------基本切題，表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，連貫性差，有較多的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。8分-------基本切題，表達(dá)思想比清楚，文字尚連貫，但語言錯(cuò)誤較多。11分-----切題，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。14分------切題，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫較好，基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤。閱卷人員根根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對照樣卷評分，若認(rèn)為某一分?jǐn)?shù)文件次（如8分）相似，即定為（8分）；若認(rèn)為稍優(yōu)或劣于該檔次，則可加一分（9分）或減一分（7分），但不得加減半分。

字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分：

少10字少20字少30字少40字少50字少51字累計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)110－119100－10990－9980－8970－79<69扣分123455注：1、如題目中給出主題句、起始句、結(jié)束句，均不得記入所寫字?jǐn)?shù)。2、只寫一段者：0－4分，只寫兩段者：0－9分（指規(guī)定三段的作文）3、白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想,則給零分。2.設(shè)作文最低分，采用下列成績計(jì)算方法：?1）作文分為0分者，總分即使高于60分，一律作不及格處理；?2）作文分大于

0分小于

6分者，按下

列方式計(jì)算成績：?

最后報(bào)道分

=原計(jì)算總分

–6+作文實(shí)得分三、評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：2021/5/93主題段擴(kuò)展段(1-2段)終結(jié)段主題句（第1句）擴(kuò)展句（1到2句）終結(jié)句（引出下文）132終結(jié)句（最后1句）擴(kuò)展句主題句（第1句）過渡詞過渡詞

二、全文(議論文)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：第二部分

四級作文的結(jié)構(gòu)

KeytoSuccessInsuchacompetitivesociety,everyonehasastrongdesiretobesuccessfulandinhislife.Buthowtoachievesuccess?Inmyopinion,therearethreemainkeys–aclearobjective,strongwillpoweranddiligence.First,itisveryimportanttosetupagoalbeforeyoustart.Noonecanbesuccessfulwithoutagoalinhismind.Besides,youneedastrongwillpowertokeepyougoahead.Therealwaysaretoughstonesineveryroadtosuccess.Whetheryoucangothroughitdependsonwhetheryouarepersistentenough.Lastbutnotleast,everyonewhowantstosucceedshouldbediligent.Thereisandoldsaying,“Nopains,nogains.”Mostsuccessfulpeopleowetheirsuccesstohardworking,suchasEinstein.Inconclusion,ifwewanttobesuccessful,wehavetomasterthethreemainkeysmentionedabove.Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess.Thethreekeyswillassureyoutorealizeyourbeautifuldream.2021/5/94主題句擴(kuò)展句終結(jié)句連接詞連接詞段落1.

主題句主題句表明全段是關(guān)于什么及討論什么的段落中心句，即：明確地表示全段要展開的中心點(diǎn),四級短文寫作中最好是把主題句放在段首。2.

擴(kuò)展句擴(kuò)展句是用來說明，解釋，引申，或論證主題句所表達(dá)的中心思想的句子。3.

結(jié)尾句結(jié)尾句是用一句話對段落的主題進(jìn)行重述,評論,或總結(jié),借以強(qiáng)化主題,加深讀者的印象.

Itisnotdifficulttomakearightchoicebetweenbuyingahouseinthelow-riseareaandbuyingoneinthehigh-risearea(主題句).Ifwewanttoeconomizeandgetmorepersonalarea,wecanchoosethelow-rise;butifwewanttolivemorecomfortably,wewillchoosethehigh-rise(擴(kuò)展句).Inaword,thekeyliesinthealternativeofeconomyandcomfort(結(jié)尾句).

一、四級作文的段落基本結(jié)構(gòu)：2021/5/95第三部分常見的錯(cuò)誤和問題注意方面：1．切題

2．結(jié)構(gòu)（三段式）

3．落題快（主題句在每段句首，不要繞圈）

4．長度（120－150字，卷面第二頁中間或到三分之二處，不要過多）語言方面須注意的問題：1．題目的大寫AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentItPaystoBeHonestHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview2．句子錯(cuò)誤1）語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)不正確Ireadthepassagecarefullyandseveralmistakeswerefound.(語態(tài)不一致

)Ireadthepassagecarefullyandfoundseveralmistakes.Iamverygratefulifyoucouldhelpmewiththisproblem.(時(shí)態(tài)不一致)Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpmewiththisproblem.2）主謂不一致Helikeplayingfootballverymuch.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.3）中式英語MyEnglishhasmadegreatprogress.IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Workmakesmefeelsatisfied.Workisasourceofsatisfactiontome.4)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整AlthoughhadmanydifficultiesinstudyingEnglish,Ifinallypassedtheexam.AlthoughIhadmanydifficultiesinstudyingEnglish,Ifinallypassedtheexam.2021/5/96Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation2016年12月CET4作文題對比觀點(diǎn)/原因解釋題型/利弊分析Oneistotakeajobinacompanyandtheothertogotoagraduateschool.Oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusinessandtheotherinjointventure.Oneistofindajobsomewhereandtheothertostartabusinessofyourown.Youaretomakeadecision.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourdecision.2021/5/97對比開頭Takeajobinacompanyv.sgotoagraduateschoolUpongraduation,someofmyclassmateswillfurthertheireducationatagraduateschool,butIwillchoosetotakeupajobimmediately.Agraduateeducationdoeshaveitsadvantages.Armedwithmoreknowledge,youmaysurvivebetterinthecontextofaknowledge-driveneconomy.Nevertheless,…2021/5/98對比開頭workinastate-ownedbusinessv.sworkinajointventureAftergraduation,Iprefertoworkatastate-ownedenterprise(SOE)insteadofasino-foreignjointventureorawhollyforeign-ownedcompany.Itistruethatajointventureonceofferedmanyadvantages.Intheirearlystages,theydidenjoypreferentialpoliciessuchastaxcutsoreventaxexemptions,thusallowingtheiremployeestoearnsalarieshigherthanthoseatSOEs.Butnowforeigncompaniesareentitledtoonly“nationaltreatment”—thesameasourdomesticcompaniesare.Ontheotherhand,…2021/5/99對比開頭findajobsomewherev.sstartabusinessofyourownWhilemoststudentswilltrytolandajobinacompany,inagovernmentagency,orataschool,Iwouldprefertostartabusinessofmyown.Itistruethatastablejoboffersyousomebenefits.Forexample,youdon’thavetoshouldertheheavyresponsibilityofmakingoverallarrangementsforthecompany,andyouhaveastableincome,modestasitmaybe.However,…2021/5/910開門見山，點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn)。小分句鋪陳要討論的問題。退一步，闡述二選一中另一項(xiàng)的優(yōu)勢。話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，繞回主題，陳述個(gè)人的原因。開頭前兩段2021/5/911Weallknowthat/asweallknowThereismuchdiscussionabout/attentionto…Therearemanyarguments/opinions/viewsabout…Nowadays/atpresentManypeoplebelievethatItisgenerallybelievedthat…依我看來，我認(rèn)為AsfarasIamconcernedasforme/asIseeitfrommyperspectiveformypart/personallyspeaking…開頭句式2021/5/912Selectoneheadingamongthethreeofferedbeforeandusetheexpressionsinthelastppttowriteyourownheading(onlythe1stparagraph)onthistopic.改寫練習(xí)2021/5/913一、開頭常用語式(主題段的引入)Aproverbsays…Astheproverbsays…Somepeoplesaythat…Manypeoplebelievethat…Itisgenerallybelievedthat…WeallknowthatAsweallknow…ItisquiteclearthatVariousviewsexistasto…,but…Therearemany

arguments/opinions/viewsabout…Thereismuchdiscussionabout/attentionto…Itiswellknownthat…Itissaidthat…Ithasbeenfoundthat…Itiseasytoseethat…Thepiegraphshows…Arecentsurveyprovides…Thechart/graph/tableshows…Noonecandenythat…Nowadays,….Atpresent…

2021/5/914原因解釋型2015年12月真題Youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesayingNevergoouttoseewhathappens;goouttomakethingshappen.Learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission.Listeningismoreimportantthantalking.2021/5/915BeParticipantsRatherthanOnlookersAsasayinggoes,“neverjustgoouttheretoseewhathappens;goouttheretomakethingsreallyhappen.”clearly,itencouragesustoactinsteadofstandingbywithfoldedarms.Istronglysupportthispointofview,andinreallifewecanfindnumerousexamplestoillustratethispoint.Observethebeginningsofmodelessays2021/5/916ThesignificanceofLifelongLearningWhenhearingthesaying“Learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission”wecaneasilyperceiveitsconnotation.Apparently,thissayingcanbenaturallyassociatedwiththesignificanceoflifelonglearning.Inourdailylife,itisacommonphenomenonforustolearnsomethingforavarietyofpurposes.Meanwhile,ahostofintelligentpeoplearelesslikelytosucceediftheyhaven’tkeptthehabitoflifelonglearning.Takingalookaround,wecannoticeagreatmanyexampleslikethis:…2021/5/917ThesignificanceofLifelongLearningAnotherversion:Learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission.Thisisaproverbfulloflogic.Inotherwords,learningissignificantinourwholelife.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.Therearemanyreasonswhichcanexplainthisphenomenonandthefollowingarethetypicalones.2021/5/918復(fù)述引言，簡要解析引言主題選取角度（基本都是擁護(hù)），圍繞主題闡釋例子。2021/5/919步驟：1.闡釋現(xiàn)象/解釋題意（舉例）2.分析原因a,b,c3.指出利害（舉例）/得出結(jié)論————————（解釋、提出論點(diǎn)/某種現(xiàn)象）Thereasonarelistedasfollows:First,__________(原因1).Additionally,_________(原因2).Third,_____________(原因3)./Foronething,__________(原因1).Foranother,__________.(原因2)/Forinstance,____________.(事例1)Anotherinstance/Acaseinthepointisthat_________(事例2)Therefore,/Fromtheaboveexamples,/Inconclusion,/Inshort,/Inaword(結(jié)論或建議)Writingmodel:2021/5/920對比利弊型Forfreshmen,thefirstlessontheyattendinuniversitiesismilitarytraining.Writeanessayentitled“Ismilitarytrainingnecessary?”Somepeoplethinkmilitarytrainingisverysignificant.Othersthinkmilitarytrainingisnotnecessary.Yourownviews.2021/5/921IsMilitaryTrainingNecessary?Inmostcollegeanduniversities,thefirstlessonforthefreshmenismilitarytraining.Asforthisissue,differentpeoplehavedifferentviews/people’sattitudesarevarious.Theadvocatesholdtheviewthat,withthebasicmilitarytraining,studentswilllearndiscipline,teamworkandpatriotism.Theirexperienceofcooperatingwitheachothertosolveaproblemwillinformthemofthesignificanceofcooperation,whichisvitaltotheircollegestudy,eventheirfuturecareer.OpeningsentenceThesisstatementTopicsentence12021/5/922Theprotestors,however,arguesthatthisisagreatwasteoftheyoungpeople’stime.Intoday’sChina,thesoldiersinthearmycandefendourcountry.Therefore,itisnotnecessarytoforceindividualstoparticipateinmilitarytraining,nottomentionfreshmenwhosemajortaskincollegeisstudyandwhoarehardlyanyuseinrealbattle.Iagreethatthiskindoftrainingwillneverproduceanyqualifiedsoldierinthewar.Nevertheless,throughhardandarduoustraining,thefreshmenaretransformedfromnaiveteenagersintoyoungadults.Thespiritsofunity,toughnessandbraverywillinfluencetheirlifeforever.conclusionTopicsentence22021/5/923二、

中間常用句式（擴(kuò)展段的連接）通常按重要程度排列，我們習(xí)慣于先說最重要的，西方人則相反，但都得符合邏輯順序。1．表示“首先”first,firstly,firstofall,tobegin，但不可用

atfirst。2．表示“第二”、“此外”“其次”、“況且”second,secondly,and,besides,moreover,additionally,furthermore,what’smore,inaddition,besides+名詞短語，inadditionto+名詞短語，another+名詞短語3．表示

“最后”finally,last,lastly,lastbutnotleast最后但并非最不重要的是。但不可用atlast或

intheend。4．表示“最重要的是”aboveall,mostimportantofall5.表示“更嚴(yán)重的是”、“更糟糕的是”

moreserious,evenworse,tomakematterworse6.表示“最為嚴(yán)重的是”、“最糟糕的是”mostseriousofall,worstofall2021/5/924二、

中間常用句式（擴(kuò)展段的連接）例如：1）Firstofall,論據(jù)1.Moreimportantly,

論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,

論據(jù)3.Insummary,

總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).2)

Theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows：First,

好處1.Besides,

好處2.Mostimportantofall,好處3.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,壞處1.Tomakematterworse,壞處2.Worstofall,壞處3.Fromtheaboveanalysis,Ibelieve觀點(diǎn).3）Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,

論據(jù)3.Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)或

Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.4）Firstofall,

論據(jù)1。

Furthermore,論據(jù)2。

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,

論據(jù)3。

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

或

Fromabove,wecanpredictthat

預(yù)測.2021/5/925二、

中間常用句式（擴(kuò)展段的連接）

其他詞語或句式：1）用于強(qiáng)調(diào)：afterall,anyway,infact,indeed,apparently,clearly,obviously,especially,2）用于對比：however,ononehand,ontheotherhand,incontrast,bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,instead,but,differentfrom,3）用于比較：similarly,likewise,like,inthesameway,4）用于列舉：forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forgranted,except(for)5）表示時(shí)間：later,then,next,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,afterthat,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,aftersometime,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,presently,since,assoonas,afterwards,sometimelater,temporally,inthemeanwhile,afterawhile,6）用于解釋：inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatis,7)

用于讓步：although,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,evenif,though,nomatterhow8)

用于結(jié)果：consequently,thus,asaresult,asaconsequence,hence,so,therefore,accordingly9)

其他：notonly…butalso…,asfarasIamconcerned,whenitcomesto…,inpractice,inprinciple,anotherkeyaspectof…is…,itistruethat…,whatismoreseriousis…,thereisnodoubtthat…,butitisapitythat…,butthetrouble/problem/pointis…2021/5/926Nowadays,______(討論主題)playsanimportantpartinpeople’slife.Likeeverythingelse,_____(討論主題)hasbothfavourableandunfavourableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.First,____(好處1).Besides,_____(好處2).Mostimportantofall,______(好處3).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,_______(壞處1).Tomakematterworse,________(壞處2).Worstofall,______(壞處3).Fromtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.Therefore,(結(jié)論)./Ibelievethemanagementof______(主題)dependon(個(gè)人建議)Writingmodel:2021/5/927問題解決型HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation1.大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees）可以通過各種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合我/我可以采取哪些方法解決我的大學(xué)費(fèi)用問題。2021/5/928Nowadays,tuitionandfeesforcollegearemuchhigherthaneverbefore.Howtofinancetheircollegeeducationhasbecomeamatterofconcernformanystudents,especiallythosewhofromremoteareas.Infact,therearemanywaystosolvethisproblem.Generallyspeaking,wecangetmostourtuitionfeesfromourparents.Ifourfamilyisshortageofmoney,wecanapplyforaloanespeciallysetupforcollegestudentsfromsomebanksorfromgovernments.Moreover,bytakingaparttimejobinoursparetimeandsummerorwintervacations,wecanearnthemoneyweneedfordinners,textbooksandtransportationfees.Lastbutnotleast,ifwekeepawonderfulacademicrecords,wecanevenwinscholarshipsfromuniversities,whichcanlargelyameliorateourlivingconditionandrelievetheburdenoftuitionandfees.2021/5/929AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertoobtainmostofmytuitionfrommyparentsbutstilltakepart-timejobstoimprovemyfinancialcondition.Ontheonehand,Idon’twanttodependentirelyonmyparents,whichmayputthemundergreatpressure.Ontheotherhand,toobusyworkingpart-timemayreducemystudyingtimeandaffectmyacademicperformance.Therefore,acombinationofthesetwomethodscanenrichmycollegelife,encouragemetomaintainmyindependencebutstillhelpmebalancemylifeandstudy.2021/5/930解決問題要講究方法，可按時(shí)間先后，也可按輕重緩急等排列?；灸Ｊ綖椋骸壳暗默F(xiàn)象及存在的問題）.Manywayscancontributeto_________________（要解決的問題）,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.Firstofall_______________(方法1).Besides,_________________(方法2).Finally,___________________(方法3).Thesearenottheonlythreepointsyoushouldpayattentionto.Butitshouldbenotedthat______________________(使用這些方法時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng))/(展望)/(總結(jié)上述三種方法).2021/5/931三、結(jié)尾常用句式（終結(jié)段的連接）1．表示

“總之

”、

“總而言之

”、

“簡言之

”inconclusion,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,tosumup,inshort,inbrief,inaword,onthewhole2．“綜上所述

”fromtheforegoing,fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,fromtheaboveanalysisObviously（此為過渡短語）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatThus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.2021/5/932三、結(jié)尾常用句式（終結(jié)段的連接）例1Vacation,LongorShortOnethewhole,eitherlongorshortvacationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whatmattersishowtomakeuseofit.例2

GoodHealth1．身體健康的重要性。2．保持健康的途徑。3．我自己的實(shí)踐。Asforme,Ilikeplayingtennisinthemorning.Ialsoattachmuchimportancetoenoughsleepandrelaxation.Ibelievethiswillensuremygoodhealthfortherestofmylife.例3HopeProject希望工程Inmyopinion,thisprojectisofgreatimportancetoourcountryatthepresenttime.Anditalsowillhaveaprofoundeffectonthefutureachievementsofourcountry.Isuggestthatmoreworkbedonesothateverychildinthecountrysidecanreceiveelementaryeducation.

練習(xí)：IsFailureaBadThingInmyopinion,failureisnotabadthing,thereallybadthingistakingafailureasfailureorevenloseourheartafterfailure.2021/5/933社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題常用開頭2021/5/9342021/5/9352021/5/9362021/5/9372021/5/938一、圖表作文常見出題形式圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標(biāo)題和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖，有時(shí)還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示，要求我們：

1)用文字描述圖表，客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息，并找出某種規(guī)律或趨勢;

2)就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢或問題分析其原因或后果。圖表作文著重說明事實(shí)，常常是通過對圖表中所反映的具體數(shù)據(jù)的說明、分析、比較，對某種事物或現(xiàn)象的事實(shí)或變化情況等加以說明，并提出結(jié)論或看法。因此，圖表作文常常采用議論文體的寫作方法。

寫好圖表作文，關(guān)鍵在于能否讀懂圖表中所提供的信息，把握各信息間的聯(lián)系，用準(zhǔn)確流暢的語言把這一信息表達(dá)出來，并就這一信息發(fā)表自己的看法。圖表作文2021/5/939

寫圖表作文時(shí)，要注意遵循以下步驟：

1)認(rèn)真分析圖表的含義，弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關(guān)系;

2)確定文章的主題思想，構(gòu)思出文章的基本框架，篩選出能說明圖表主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù);

3)編列文章的提綱;

4)根據(jù)文章的提綱，將各段的提綱內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展成段落，然后將各個(gè)段落組成文章，注意段與段之間的銜接與過渡;

5)檢查與修改。二、圖表作文的寫作步驟2021/5/940圖表作文Directions:Studythefollowinggraphcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)analyzethegraph,and

2)giveyourcommentsonthetrend.2021/5/941圖表作文2021/5/942Inrecentyearstherehasbeenadramaticriseinthecellphones,whicharenowessentialtomillionsofpeopleasaconvenientformofcommunication.In2004thenumberreached315,000,000,withanaverageannualincreaseat57,500,000.Somepeoplecannownolongerimaginelifewithouttheircellphones.Thefactthattheyaresopopularprovesthattheyareusefulandconvenient.

…….Mobilephonesnecessarilyalsoharbordisadvantages.Example12021/5/943Asisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithinChina.In2000,thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85,260,000;in2001,thenumberwas180,000,000;in2002206,600,000;in2003269,000,000.In2004,thenumberis315,000,000.Fromthesestatistics,wecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Whyhavecellphonesgainedsomuchdominanceinourlives?Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,…Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmadethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.Example22021/5/944解釋圖表。選切入角度，轉(zhuǎn)化為某一種議論文的形式，如原因解釋型或者利弊分析型。開頭前兩段2021/5/945一：圖表類型2021/5/946二、 框架結(jié)構(gòu)1． 開頭：該圖闡述的是______的______.共有以下幾個(gè)部分組成。shows（that）/

Accordingto/As（is）shownin…/Ascanbeseenfrom/Itcanbeseenfrom/

Wecanseefrom/Itisclear/apparentfromthefigures/statistics/Itisfro