2016年考研英語真題及解析

年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試

SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext．Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDontheANSWERSHEET．(10points)InCambodia，thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale．Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends，１thoseoftheyoungwomen，butalsoamataker．Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations，ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse，givingthechildlittletosayintheselection．4，agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen．5aspousehasbeenselected，eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily．Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair．Formerlyitlastedthreedays，7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf．Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing．Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting，9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists，and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11．Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear，13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby．Divorceislegalandeasyto14，butnotcommon．Divorced sare15withsomedisapproval．Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage，andjointlyacquiredpropertyis18equally．Divorced smayremarry，butagenderprejudice19up．Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthemonths．1．[A]byway[B]aswell[C]onbehalf[D]withregard2．[A]adapt[B]provide[C]compete[D]decide3．[A][B][D]4．[A]In[B]Above[C]In[D]For5．[A][B][C][D]6．[A][B][C][D]7．[A][B][C][D]8．[A][D]9．[A][B][C][D]10．[A][B][C][D]11．[A][B][C]12．[A][B][C]13．[A][B][C][D]14．[A][B][C][15．[A][B][C][D]16．[B][C]17．[A][B][C][D]18．[A][B][C][D]19．[B][C][D]20．[B]so[D]inPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts．AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA，B，CorD．MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET．(40points)TextFrance，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion，hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen．Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways．Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting．Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives．Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth．That’sastart．Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone．Itlsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen，especiallyteenagegirls，aboutthesocialtape–measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth．Thebans，iffullyend，wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty．Andperhapsfaintly，theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques．TheFrenchmeasures，however，relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing．Underthelaw，usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeeta ernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85，000fineandsixmonthsinprison．Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes．InDenmark，theUnitedStates，andafewothercountries，itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenment．IncontrasttoFrance’sactions，Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage，health，andothercharacteristicsofmodels．ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates：“Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals，especiallyonyoungpeople．”Thecharter’smaintoolofenmentistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagen．FashionWeek，whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute．Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and–shamemethodofcompliance．Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep．Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninPhysicalbeautywouldbe [B]Newrunwayswouldbe[C]Websitesaboutdietingwould [D]ThefashionindustrywouldThephrase“imingon”(Line2Para2)isclosestinmeaningheighteningthevalue [B]indicatingthestate[C]losingfaith ngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionTheFrenchmeasureshavealready [B]Newstandardsarebeingsetin[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeer [D]ItsinherentproblemsaregettingAdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWsettingahighagethresholdfor [B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’[C]showinglittleconcernforhealth [D]pursuingperfectphysicalWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthe[A]AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody [B]ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsin[C]JustAnotherRoundofStrugglefor [D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionTextForthefirsttimeinthehistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry．InBritainthishashadacuriousresult．WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily．ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry，thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport．AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalcesforeveryoneforever”．Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair”．Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts．Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit．Itneedsconstantguardianship．Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment．TheConservatives’nningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation，evenauthorizing“off–n”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject．Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable．Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalnningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment．TheLiberalDemocratsaresilentOnlyUkip，sensingitschance，hassideswiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland．ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConsecutiveparties．Thesensiblecetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare，incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisince．TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt．WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces．Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk．Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut，asalways，wheretoputthem．Underlobbypressure，GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal．Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets．Thisisnotamarketbutabiasedone．Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow．Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter．Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas．Whyruinruralones?Developmentshouldbenned，notlettrip，AftertheNetherlands，BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry．Halfacenturyoftownandcountrynninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence，whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving．Thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal，SpainorIreland．Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum．Britain’spublicsentimentabouttheisnotwellreflectedin [B]isfullybackedbytheroyal[C]didn’tstarttilltheShakespearean [D]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheAccordingtoParagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowlargely [B]properly [D]graduallyWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraphLabourisunderattackforopposingTheConservativesmayabandon“off-n”UkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralTheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalTheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsbornes’sshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousinghighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbyrevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanInthelastparagraphtheauthorshowshisappreciationthesizeofpopulationin [B]theenviableurbanlifestylein[C]thetown-and-countrynningin [D]thepoliticallifeintoday’sText“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness”WroteMiltonFriedman，aNobelPrize-winningeconomist“Thatis，touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits．”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’smoney，thingsmaynotbeabsoluyclear-cut．NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompaniesatleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption．ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR，accordingtoanestimatebyEPG，aconsultingfirm．Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways．First，consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”that ’sproductsareofhighquality．Second，customersmaybewillingtobuy’sproductsasanindirectmaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps．Andthird，throughamorediffuse“haloeffect”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers．PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree．ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerican’sForeignPracticestFCPA）．Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumea theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect．ThestudyfoundthatamongprosecutedfirmsthosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties．Theirysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence，ratherthantheirCSRstand，thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerfines．Inall，thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits，theydoseemtobeinfluencedbya ’srecordinCSR．“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern，suchaschildlabour，orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials，”saysoneresearcher．ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR．Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect，ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits，whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies．Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw，evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment．TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSR AccordingtoParagraph2，CSRhelps guardingitagainst [B]protectingitfrombeing[C]winningtrustfrom [D]raisingthequalityofitsTheexpression“morelenient”(line2，Para．4)isclosestinmeaningless [B]more [C]more [D]lessWhenprosecutorsevaluateacase， ’sCSRcomesacrossasreliableevidence [B]hasanimpactontheirdecision[C]increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized [D]constitutespartoftheinvestigationWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSRaccordingtothelastThenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisCompanies’financialcapacityforithasbeenItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked[D]IthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustryTextTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint．Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate．”Sometimeinthefuture，”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010．Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside，there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint．Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper–printingpresses，deliverytrucks–isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline–onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints．Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway．Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineand counterparts，revenuefromprintisstilldeclining．Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower，butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake，saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti．PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness，butonlyiftheygoaboutngittherightway．“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem，”hesaid，“butifyoudiscontinueit，you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou．”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway．PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming．“Itwasseenasblunder，”hesaid．Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted．AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?”Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint，”hesaid．“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct．”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor，theideagoes，andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein．“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint，youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel，”Perettisaid．“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue．”Inotherwords，ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct，makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit．WhichmaybewhattheTimesisngalready．Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear–morethantwiceasmuchasadigital–onlysubscription．“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness，”Perettiremarked．“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’rengthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges．Inthosesituations，it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive．”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlyduetheincreasingonlinead [B]thepressurefromits[C]thecomintsfromits [D]thehighcostofPerettisuggeststhat，infaceofthepresentsituation，theTimesmakestrategic [B]endtheprinteditionfor[C]seeknewsourcesof [D]aimforefficientItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6thata“l(fā)egacyhelpsrestorethegloryofformer [B]ismeantforthemostloyal[C]willhavethecostofprinting [D]expandsthepopularityofthePerettibelievesthat,inachangingtraditionalluxuriescanstay [B]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-[C]aggressivenessbettermeets [D]legacybusinesses ingwhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllat [B]CherishtheNewspapersStillinYour[C]KeepYourNewspapersForeverin [D]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryPartReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45)．Therearetwoextrasubheadings．MarkyouranswersontheANSERSHEET．(10point)[A]Createanewimageof[B]Decideifthetimeis[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Makeitefficient[G]KnowyourNomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment，thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact．Thisisespeciallytrueinthefirstimpressions．AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity，peopleassessyourcompetence，trustworthiness，andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond，solelybasedonthewayyoulook．Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader．Normshaveevolvedandfragmented．Insomesettings，redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch．Plus，whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn．Chancesare，yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago．Millennials，itseems，facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleand albranding．Itcanbeconfusing．Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:Asanexecutivecoach，I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitions-whenlookingforanewjob，stepintoanewormorepublicrole，orchangingworkenvironments．Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut，nowmaybeagoodtime．Ifyou’renotsure，askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends，colleaguesandprofessionals．Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou．Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOKGetclearonwhatimpactyou’rehotohave．Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Forone thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage．Foranother，itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable，ormoremodernandstylish．Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising，maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo．”(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat)Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist．Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?WhatconveysWhoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext，themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact．Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext．Hirea alstylist，orusethestylingserviceofastorelikeJ．Crew．Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber．Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend．It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink．Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’tto emorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear．Instead，useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue．Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions．Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone，onearticleofclothingatatime．PartCReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto．YourshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET．(10Mentalhealthisourbirthright．(46)Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone．Mentalhealthcan’tbelearned，onlyreawakened．Itisliketheimmunesystemofthebody，whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened，butwhichneverleavesus．Whenwedon’tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon’tknowhowtogainaccesstoit，mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus．(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud，itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview，butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant．Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem–confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense．Itallowsustohaveonourlives-theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously，tolaughatourselves，toseethebiggerpicture，andtoseethatthingswillworkout．It’saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism．(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles，withkindnessiftheyareinpain，andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare．Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems，resolving，makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful，managingourhomelife，orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier．Itgivesuspatienceforourselves．a(chǎn)ndtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving，catchingafish，workingonourcar，orraisingachild．Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature，inculture，intheflowofourdailylives．(49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives，itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions．Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong，goodfrombad，friendfromfoe．Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience，instinct，wisdom，commonsense，ortheinnervoice，Wethinkofitsimplyasahealthandhelpfulflowofin thought．(50)Asyouwillcometosee，knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily．PartASupposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity．Writeanoticeofabout100words．providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary．YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice．UseLiMingDonotwritetheaddress．(10PartWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures．Inyouressay，youdescribethepicturesinterpretthemeaning，giveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET．(20points)Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter．UseLiMinginstead．Donotwritetheaddress．(10points) 年考研英語一答案解SectionIUseof一、文章總體分析及本文選自Wikipcdia（百科）“Courtship,Marriage,andDivorceinCambodia（柬埔寨青年的戀愛、結本文有著明確的，全文的中心主線在文章首句中就明確給出了：InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.（在柬埔寨，選擇配偶對于年輕男子而言是一件復雜的事情。）這個句明示了整篇文章的就是圍繞著“和配偶選擇及其復雜性”展開的。離婚過程，同時強調(diào)離異所的。二、語篇精讀及試題InCambodia，thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale．Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends，１thoseoftheyoungwomen，butalsoamataker．Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations，ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse，givingthechildlittletosayintheselection．4，agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen．5aspousehasbeenselected，eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildis agood詞匯詳解1．[A]bywayof經(jīng)由；作為[B]aswellas以 [C]onbehalfof代表；為了[D]withregardto關于；對【答案】【考點】邏輯關系（復現(xiàn)結構）thoseoftheyoungwoman與之前的hisparentsandhisfriends和之后的amataker均做謂語動詞involve的賓語，且這三個賓語平行并列。其中的兩個賓語hisparentsandhisfriends與amataker之間的并列關系原文已經(jīng)通過已知線索notonly…butalso說明，根據(jù)復現(xiàn)原則，本空應選擇能同樣表達并列關系的詞組，很明顯正確答案為選項[B]aswellas以及。[A]adaptto適應，適 [B]providefor為……做準備；供[C]competewith與……競 [D]decideon決定，選【答案】【考點】動詞（詞組）辨析（對應成分分析法）[A]close關；結 [B]renew更新；重新開 [C]arrange安 [D]postpone推遲，延【答案】themarriagenegotiations（結婚協(xié)商），再根據(jù)之前的原文信息：Ayoungman可以[A]Intheory理論 [B]Aboveall最重要的；尤其[C]Intime遲早；及 [D]Forexample例【答案】【考點】副詞（詞組）辨析（同現(xiàn)原則）【解析】本空應填副詞（詞組）agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen進行修飾，再根據(jù)之前的原文信息theyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection,既然這里已經(jīng)明確表達了“父母可以來選擇孩子的配偶而不給孩子什么發(fā)言權”，而本空所修飾句表達的是“子可以不同意父母所選的配偶”。可知最恰當?shù)倪x項是[A]Intheory理論上，這個詞組的修飾其實很大程度上弱化了“子可以不同意父母所選的配偶”的程度；從同現(xiàn)原則的角度也可以判斷，Intheory與所修飾句中的線索詞may的傾向是一致的，最符合上下文之間的邏輯關系，故該項為最佳答案。[A]Although盡管[B]Lest；以免[C]After在……以后[D]Unless除【答案】aspousehasbeenselectedeachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily的內(nèi)在邏輯，前后兩句明顯是時間關系，并且是“選擇配偶”之后才會“雙方家庭去做”。四個選項中能標示時間關系且符合此前后順序的只有選項[C]After在……以后，因此為最佳答案。[Ainto進入[B]within在……之內(nèi)[C]from從……[Dthrough通過，穿【答案】family，最佳答案為選項[A]into進入，即結婚進入一個好家庭。長難句分析Ayoungmancandecideonalikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations，ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse，givingthechildlittletosayintheselection．onalikelyspouse（并列謂語結1）…+and（并列連詞）+…askhisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations（并列Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair．Formerlyitlastedthreedays，7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf．Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing．Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting，9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists，and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11．Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear，13theycanbuildaflewhouse詞匯詳解的，[Asine自從[B]or或者[C]but但是[D]so【答案】morecommonly，都可判斷出前后文明顯是對立轉(zhuǎn)折的關系，因此本題答案為選項[C]but[A]test測 [B]copy[C]recite朗誦；詳 [D]create創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)【答案】test（測試）和[B]copy（）是不可能的。選項[D]create（創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造）也不合適，因為這種祈福英國是現(xiàn)成的、既有的，無需去臨時創(chuàng)作。故合理的答案只有選項[C]recite朗誦；詳述。[A]folding折疊； [B]piling堆放；摞起[C]wrap包，裹[D]tying（用線、繩索等）【答案】解題主要依據(jù)的判斷線索是動名詞的賓語cottonthreads（棉線及之后的aroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists（環(huán)繞在新郎和新娘的手腕上）。能夠與cottonthreads搭配并構成符合aroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists意思的選項只有[D]tying（用線、繩索等）系。[A]lighting點燃；照 [B]passing傳 [C]hiding隱 [D]serving服【答案】acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespected（圍繞著一圈受尊敬的夫妻）搭配。[C]hiding（隱藏）和[D]serving（服務）分別填入后在語法上和意思上都andrespectedcouples無法構成合理意義。因此只有選項[B]passing（傳遞）最為合理，即“圍繞著一圈受尊敬的幸[A]meeting會議；會 [B]association；聯(lián)collection收集；募 [D]union結婚，；；聯(lián)【答案】【考點】名詞辨析（無關詞排除法）中，只有[D]union（結婚，；；聯(lián)合）含有“”的意思，故為正確答案。同時，原文的中心就是在談論的問題，直接使用無關詞排除法也可以立即排除[A]meeting（會議；會面）[B]association（；聯(lián)系）和[C]collection（收集；募捐）這三個與本文無關的選項。 [C]deal（with）處理，應 [D]live（with）和……一起生【答案】【解析】本空所需動詞的主語為newlyweds（新婚夫婦），動詞之后的線索為withthem，此處的代詞them指代的是thewife’sparents（新婚夫婦傳統(tǒng)上搬到女方的父母處），因此正確答案應為選項[D]live（生活），即新婚夫婦與女[A]whereas但是；盡 [B]until直 [C]for由于[D]if如【答案】moveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear（新婚夫婦傳統(tǒng)上搬到女方的父母處，并且可以一起……最長一年）；本空之后的原文信息為：theycanbuildanewhousenearby（他們在附近建造好自己的新房）。新房，四個選項中能夠銜接這種邏輯關系的只有選項[B]until（直到）長難句分析Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting，tyingcottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists，andpassingacandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblesstheunion．本句的主干結構是：Partsoftheceremony（主語）+involve（謂語）+and銜接的三個并列賓語。第一個holywatercottonthreadsaroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists做地點狀語，不定式短語toblesstheunion做目的狀語。Divorceislegalandeasyto14，butnotcommon．Divorced sare15withsomedisapproval．Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage，andjointlyacquiredpropertyis18equally．Divorced smayremarry，butagenderprejudice19up．Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthe詞匯詳解[A]obtain獲得，得到[B]follow跟隨；聽從[C]challenge；質(zhì)疑[D]avoid避【答案】【考點】動詞辨析（同現(xiàn)結構）前的easy都已經(jīng)在傾向上說明了本句要表達的意思是“離婚不是難事兒”。根據(jù)同現(xiàn)原則，首先可排除選項[C]challenge（；質(zhì)疑）和[D]avoid（避免），因為這兩項表達的意思與上述傾向是相反的。選項[B]follow（跟隨；聽從）Divorce構成有意義的搭配。故最佳答案為[Aobtain（獲得，得到），即“離婚是合法的，[A]isolated孤立，[B]persuaded說 [C]viewed看待，視 [D]exposed使；揭【答案】【解析】本空所需動詞是以語態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn)的，主語是Divorced s，動詞之后的原文信息為withsomedisapproval，此處的disapproval指的是態(tài)度上的“不贊同”，并且前文也給出了線索butnotcommon（[離婚]并不常

[A]wherever任何……[B]however無論多么……；但 [C]whenever無論何 [D]whatever無論何【答案】【解析】本空需選擇一個引導詞，引導retains之后的賓語從句，同時還可以與property（財產(chǎn)）搭配。首先，選項[B]however（無論多么……；但是），[C]whenever（無論何時）以及[D]whatever（無論何處）property搭[A]changed改變[B]brought帶來；創(chuàng) [C]shaped形成；使成形[D]pushed推動；【答案】可知最合題意的動作是[B]brought（帶來；創(chuàng)造），即或女方帶到中的財產(chǎn)，故為正確答案。[A]divided分配，；把……隔開[B]invested投資[C]donated捐贈，捐 [D]withdrawn撤退；取【答案】【考點】動詞辨析（無關詞排除法）【解析】本空所需動詞是以語態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn)的，主語是jointly-acquiredproperty（共同獲取的財產(chǎn)），同時本動equally（平均地）所修飾。而且，上下文是在談論離婚時的財產(chǎn)分配問題，據(jù)此選項[B]invested（投資）和[C]donated（捐贈，捐獻）都是不符合題意的動作，屬于無關選項，應予排除。而[Dwithdrawn（撤退；取出）jointly-acquiredproperty,因此最佳答案為[Adivided分配，；把……隔開，填入空格后所在句的意思是：（在存續(xù)期間）共同獲取的財產(chǎn)評價分配。[A]clears（up）整理；轉(zhuǎn) [C]shows（up）顯現(xiàn)出來；到 【答案】【解析】本空所需動詞的主語是agenderprejudice（），同時本動詞還與up構成了詞組。根據(jù)上下文很容up的意思就是“顯現(xiàn)出來，顯露”。[A]while而；但 [B]sothat結果；以 [C]once一 [D]inthat因【答案】選項[A]while而；但是，故為最佳答案。長難句分析Eachspouseretainswhateverpropertyheorshebroughtintothemarriage，andjointlyacquiredpropertyisdividedPartA一、文章總體分析及文章出自2015年4月TheChristianScienceMonitor科學》標題為AChallengetotheFashion