2023年整理教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力每日一練試卷B卷含答案

2023年整理教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力每日一練試卷B卷含答案

單選題（共50題）1、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.TheacademicinformationprovidedbyhisfriendsinBrazilB.TheinformationobtainedfromtheuniversityauthoritiesC.ThosecommonlyheldbeliefsconcerningtherankingofuniversitiesD.ThelearningexperienceofhimselfintheUSAandthatofhisfriendsinBrazil【答案】D2、JimmyaskedMarytolendhimsomemoney,whichsheagreedto,__________thathepaidherbackthefollowingmonth.A.onoccasionB.incaseC.undercircumstancesD.oncondition【答案】D3、Whichofthefollowingmaybettercheckstudents′abilityofusingagrammaticalstructureA.HavingthemworkouttheruleB.HavingthemgivesomeexamplesC.HavingthemexplainthemeaningD.Havingthemexplainthestructure【答案】B4、Someteachersteachreadingbyintroducingnewvocabularyandstructurefirstandthengoingoverthetextsentencebysentenceandparagraphbyparagraphwiththestudents．Thiswayisknownas__________．A.top-downmodelB.bottom-upmodelC.interactivemodelD.integrativemodel【答案】B5、__________finisheseatinglunchlastoughttowashthedishes.A.ThepersonB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B6、Youmustfacetherealityandknowtheenvironment__________.A.thatyougetB.whereyouhaveC.whenyoustayD.youarein【答案】D7、Duetothe__________influence,someChineselearnersofEnglishwronglypassivizeintransitiveverbslike"die",asin"Johnwasdiedlastyear".A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural【答案】C8、Pragmaticsisparticularlyinterestedintherelationshipbetween_______andthecontextinwhichtheyareused．A.wordsB.phrasesC.situationsD.sentences【答案】D9、_________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.ExtensivereadingD.Carefulreading【答案】A10、Passage2A.voicesforworkingwomenB.appealstopassionateworkaholicsC.triggersdebatesamongmommiesD.praisesmotivatedemployees【答案】A11、Teacher:Afterlistening,answerthefollowingtwoquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheardonthetape．A.InferringB.GistlisteningC.ListeningfordetailsD.Dictation【答案】A12、Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms．"Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt．"Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters．Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly--perhapswithatwo-secondglance．A.wedon'taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherpersonB.weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactwayC.wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople'smotivationsandemotionsD.weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim【答案】B13、Themainobjectiveofmechanicalpracticeistohelplearnerstoabsorbthoroughlythe__________ofalanguageitem.A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D14、Whichofthefollowingisfocusedonwriting？A.LabellingpicturesaccordingtotheircontentsB.SequencingthepicturesaccordingtothestoryC.MatchingthepictureswiththeheadingsD.Commentingonthepictures【答案】A15、Spokenlanguageis________．A.sometimesproducedinincompletesentencesB.producedwithcorrectgrammarandgoodorganizationC.generallyproducedincomplicatedsentencestructuresD.generallyproducedinmoreformal，moreprecise，lesscommonvocabulary【答案】A16、Passage1A.ThetrickB.ThetestC.TherewardD.Thecombination【答案】B17、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisthebestfortrainingdetailedreading?A.DrawingadiagramtoshowthetextstructureB.GivingthetextanappropriatetitleC.TransforminginformationfromthetexttoadiagramD.Findingoutalltheunfamiliarwords【答案】C18、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymoreA.investmentB.economyC.technologyD.tax【答案】C19、Thegirlhasawakenedthefeelingsinhimthathisthoughthadbeen__________longago.A.calledupB.takenupC.stampedoutD.handedin【答案】C20、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．A.onmorningjourneystoschoolonlyB.inconnectionwithanexistingserviceC.onlyforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesawayD.onlyinwetweather【答案】B21、Passage1A.AglobalpositioningsysteminstalledinallsmartphonesB.InformationcollectedandelicitedbysmartphonesfromyourlifeC.AnoptimalsamplingsoftwaretostoreinformationinsmartphonesD.Vibrationssmartphonesmakeinyourpocketasaconstantreminder【答案】B22、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Tointerruptsittingasoftenaspossibleisgoodforpeople'shealthB.SittingforlongtimecanhardlybeavoidedC.KeepexercisingcaneliminatetheharmofsittingD.Officeworkersdon'tliketoexercise【答案】A23、CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.NeitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsA.CampaigningontheIndianFrontierB.WhythePathansResentedtheBritishRuleC.ThePopularityofRiflesamongthePathansD.ThePathansatWar【答案】D24、Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.A.AirlineappshavemadeairlinecompetitionsfiercerthaneverB.Airlineappshaveimmenselytransformedtravelers'digitallivesC.AirlineappswillprobablyreplaceairlinestaffinthenearfutureD.Airlineappshaveprovidedmagazinesandnewspaperfortravelers【答案】B25、Whichofthefollowingfocus(es)onaccuracyinteachinggrammar?A.SimulationB.SubstitutiondrillsC.RoleplayD.Discussion【答案】B26、Thereisnodoubt__________,inmyopinion,__________mattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.that;ifD.that;what【答案】D27、Passage1A.it'svitaltotreasurewhatwehaveB.it'shardtolivelifetothefullestC.it'sgreattoappreciatethebeautyofnatureD.it'simpossibletounderstandwhatGodandmanis【答案】C28、Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe__________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive【答案】A29、請閱讀短文A.EasternersbelieveusingtheeyestoexpressfeelingsismoresubtleB.it'spolitetofocusonotherpeople'seyesinsomeAsianculturesC.EasternerstendtousetheeyestoexpresstheiremotionsD.it'seasierforEasternerstocommunicateusingtheeyes【答案】A30、Theteacherwoulduse__________tohelpstudentscommunicateinteachingspeaking.A.substitutiondrillsB.groupdiscussionC.listeningandactingD.readingaloud【答案】B31、Toestablishtheevaluationindexsystemofevaluationofstudents'all-rounddevelopmentmustinclude__________．A.subjectlearninggoalsB.generaldevelopmentgoalsC.subjectlearninggoalsandgeneraldevelopmentgoalsD.emotionalgoals【答案】C32、Ifateacherasksstudentstotalkabouttheirhobbiesingroups,he/sheistryingtoencourage_________．A.peercorrectionB.peerfeedbackC.peerinteractionD.peerassessment【答案】C33、__________yourvaluablehelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheexperimentaheadoftime.A.IfitwerenotforB.HaditnotbeenforC.WereitnotforD.Ifithasnotbeenfor【答案】B34、Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.A.BilingualsarecognitivelydisadvantagedB.TheprosofbilingualismoutweightheconC.BilingualshaveadvantagesovermonolingualsD.Bilingualsandmonolingualsareintellectuallysimilar【答案】A35、閱讀Passage1,完成小題.A.TheallottedtimetolearnB.SocialandeconomicsystemC.TheearlyprerequisitesstudentsmasteredD.Performanceonformalandinformalassessments【答案】C36、請閱讀Passagel。完成第21—25小題。A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D37、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.emphasizestheimportanceofwarningB.indicatesthattheauthortotallyagreedwiththeCNNnewsreportersC.impliesthatpresentationofthedisastrousscenariosfromCNNistoohorribletobetrueD.impliesthattheauthorconsideredpresentationofthedisastrousscenariosfromCNNunnecessary【答案】B38、Johnhadneverbeenabroadbefore,__________hefoundthebusinesstripveryexciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so【答案】D39、Excellentnovelsarethosewhich____nationalandculturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverseC.suppressD.surpass【答案】A40、EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.A.TheideaofdesigningashorterprogramB.ThecompletionofadegreeinfiveyearsC.TheideaofdraftingashorterdissertationD.ThesuggestionsgivenintheM.L.A.report【答案】A41、Intheeditingstageofawritinglesson,________.A.studentsmainlychecktheirideasandlogicaldevelopmentB.therearethreeforms:teacherediting,peereditingandself-editingC.studentscannegotiatemeaningandimprovewritingD.teachersshouldn’tgiveanyguidance【答案】C42、Inwhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoestheteachermainlyplaytheroleofaprompter？A.OrganizingthestudentstodoactivitiesbygivinginstructionB.ChangingthepaceoftheclassbyvariousmeansC.EnlighteningstudentstoexpresstheirideasD.Introducinganewgrammarpoint【答案】C43、Ifateacherasksstudentstotalkabouttheirhobbiesingroups,he/sheistryingtoencourage__________.A.peercorrectionB.peerfeedbackC.peerinteractionD.peerassessment【答案】C44、ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou__________,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangaboutB.hangonC.hangupD.hangonto【答案】B45、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.thetelevisionstationsB.thesocietyC.TVprogramsD.theirparents【答案】D46、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.Thegirldidn'twanttorespectmenB.ThegirllookeddownonmenwhoearnedlessthanherC.Whensheearnsmorethanhim,losingofself-esteemisakeyfactorleadingtodivorceD.Howtosustainaman'sself-esteemisakindofknowledgethatishardtograsp【答案】C47、--Iwasdisappointedthatyoudidn'tcometomypartylastnight.A.I'mnotB.Iwasn'tC.Ihaven'tbeenD.Ihadn'tbeen【答案】D48、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.decidingdebtandcreditB.cuttinggoodsinhalfC.discoveringtheoriginsofAfricantallysticksD.designingtallysticksmadeofbaboonbone【答案】A49、Whenaspeechsoundchangesandbecomesmorelikeanothersoundthatfollowsorprecedesit,itissaidtobe______A.nasalizeDB.voiceDC.aspirateDD.assimilateD【答案】D50、Thefunctionofthesentence"Aniceday,isn'tit?"is__________．A.informativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative【答案】B大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面片段選自某初中英語課堂教學(xué)實(shí)錄。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?請根據(jù)該教學(xué)片段回答下面三個(gè)問題：(1)該教師的教學(xué)有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)？寫出2個(gè)即可。（8分）【答案】(1)該教師的教學(xué)有以下2個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：①講授新課之前采用復(fù)習(xí)法鞏固知識(shí)，為學(xué)生接下來的學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。案例中的教師采用循序漸進(jìn)的教學(xué)方法，先復(fù)習(xí)語法結(jié)構(gòu)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)），再引申到語法運(yùn)用（造句），以此來檢查學(xué)生的掌握情況，幫助學(xué)生鞏固舊知。②合理使用糾錯(cuò)技巧，進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的教學(xué)反饋，以啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)為主，提高學(xué)生的參與度。在案例中該教師采用多種糾錯(cuò)技巧引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分辨have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto，最終使學(xué)生掌握其正確用法。(2)該教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，采取了以下四種糾錯(cuò)方式：①直接糾錯(cuò)法直接糾錯(cuò)是指學(xué)習(xí)者出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，教師打斷其語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動(dòng)，對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正（說出正確的語言形式，并讓學(xué)生改正）。教師直接糾錯(cuò)時(shí)使用的課堂用語通常有：Youshouldsay…／No，youshouldn'tsaythat…／Readafterme…／Payattentionto…／Oh，youmean…／Wedon'tsay…inEnglish.Wesay…等。該教師在糾正學(xué)生的第三人稱單數(shù)錯(cuò)誤以及hasgoneto和hasbeento的不同用法時(shí)直接指出其錯(cuò)誤“nexttimeyoushouldsay…”。②重述法重述是指教師對(duì)學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行含蓄糾正，是對(duì)學(xué)生的表達(dá)進(jìn)行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)為基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)部分成分或詞語進(jìn)行修正，并保持原表達(dá)的意思不變。該教師針對(duì)第三位同學(xué)的兩次表達(dá)，首先進(jìn)行了部分肯定“Oh，youalsoremembertheform”，然后分別重述了其正確表達(dá)形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。③強(qiáng)調(diào)法教師在糾正學(xué)生的表達(dá)時(shí)有意重讀或拖長出錯(cuò)部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：該教師針對(duì)學(xué)生的語法錯(cuò)誤，就對(duì)助動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式has進(jìn)行了著重強(qiáng)調(diào)。④元語言反饋法元語言反饋是指學(xué)生出現(xiàn)言語錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，教師對(duì)學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行技術(shù)上的分析和描述，如指出詞類誤用、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤等。例如：該教師解釋助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)has時(shí)說“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI，nexttimeyoushouldsay…”。(3)其他兩種糾錯(cuò)方式：二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材．設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)英語聽說課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式。但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)八年級(jí)(初中二年級(jí))學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級(jí)水平，學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.It'stoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout...HaveyoueverstudiedwithagroupYes,Ihave.I'velearnedalotthatway.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilitiesandcommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancuhivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirschooltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthetopic--"thebestwaytolearnEnglishfreely".TeachingProcedures:Step1Revision(3minutes)Checkhomework.Iuvitedifferentstudentstoreporttheirdiscoveryofnewwaysofstudyingwhathaven'tbeenintroducedinthebookorinclass.三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。根據(jù)以下所給語言素材和教學(xué)目標(biāo)，完成下面問題?！菊Z言素材】A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:I'dlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:I'dlikesomeeggplant,please.A:Sorry,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchas"Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlike...Ilike..."Abilityobjectives:Trainstudents'speakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudents'goodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教學(xué)是一種有明確目的的活動(dòng)，這種目的性滲透到課堂教學(xué)之中，便由每堂課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)來體現(xiàn)。教學(xué)目標(biāo)對(duì)于指導(dǎo)課堂教學(xué)實(shí)施具有非常重要的作用。制定教學(xué)目標(biāo)是課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的第一步，是教師完成教學(xué)任務(wù)所要達(dá)到的要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。它的作用主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：①指導(dǎo)教師對(duì)教學(xué)方法、技術(shù)、媒體的選擇和運(yùn)用；②有助于教學(xué)結(jié)果的測量與評(píng)價(jià)；③引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。(2)教學(xué)目標(biāo)指的是“學(xué)生的行為”而不是“教師的行為”。因此，在教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，要突出學(xué)生的主體地位，不能發(fā)生時(shí)而學(xué)生、時(shí)而教師的行為主體混亂，更不應(yīng)該是教師單純的教學(xué)行為。本案例中的教學(xué)目標(biāo)中的第二個(gè)與第三個(gè)目標(biāo)都存在著用詞不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}?！癟rain”和“Develop”是教師的行為，不是學(xué)生的行為。(3)Knowledgeobjective:Studentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchas"WhatwouldyoulikeI'dlike...Ilike...".Abilityobjective:Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjective:Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.四、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)l5分鐘的聽說教學(xué)活動(dòng)。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)七年級(jí)(初一)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》二級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisn't.It'sherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:Thislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepattern"Isthisyour..."TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery--"pencil,ruler"andknowhowtousethesentence"Isthisyour...".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentence"Isthisyour..."anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperatewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面是某英語教師在教授TheOlympicGames一課后布置的作業(yè)：?Nowyouhavetwotasks.Oneistofinishthelisteningpartinworkbook.TheotheristofindaninterestingmythologyabouttheOlympicGamesandsharewithustomorrow.根據(jù)作業(yè)內(nèi)容回答以下問題：?(1)該作業(yè)布置的合理嗎?(2)布置作業(yè)應(yīng)注意哪些事項(xiàng)?(3)常見的作業(yè)有哪些形式?請結(jié)合實(shí)例為本課設(shè)置新的作業(yè)形式(至少一種)。【答案】(1)兩個(gè)作業(yè)都比較合理．第一個(gè)作業(yè)完成課后作業(yè)里的聽力部分，目的是讓學(xué)生在課后能繼續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容，同時(shí)鍛煉了聽的能力：第二個(gè)作業(yè)屬于開放式的作業(yè)．讓學(xué)生在課后搜集與奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有關(guān)的話題．并在第二天的時(shí)候進(jìn)行匯報(bào)．這樣的作業(yè)形式既沒有很大的書寫量又鍛煉了學(xué)生的信息搜集能力和語言組織能力．是比較好的作業(yè)形式。(2)布置的作業(yè)既不要給學(xué)生造成壓力又要能讓學(xué)生在課后很好地復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)．所以教師要注意作業(yè)的形式，不要布置讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行機(jī)械記憶的作業(yè)，而要讓學(xué)生多動(dòng)手．利用多種資源找到和本節(jié)課話題有關(guān)的知識(shí)．鍛煉聽說能力．將課堂所學(xué)的知識(shí)技能應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中去．(3)課時(shí)作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調(diào)查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)。本節(jié)課也可以采用問卷調(diào)查類型的作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生回家之后調(diào)查家人朋友對(duì)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的熟悉程度．并做詳細(xì)記錄．第二節(jié)課再和同學(xué)們分享家人朋友的感想．六、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教學(xué)時(shí)間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（實(shí)驗(yàn)）五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof"erupt".（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。簡述進(jìn)行短文聽寫（dictation）的目的（6分）與三個(gè)基本步驟（6分）。寫出短文聽寫的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)（4分）和一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)（4分）?！敬鸢浮?.目的：短文聽寫是一種重要的教學(xué)手段和測試項(xiàng)目，用于測試評(píng)估應(yīng)試者輸入(聽)和輸出(寫)的綜合能力。2.三大步驟：一、瞻前顧后，預(yù)測內(nèi)容在聽短文的錄音之前，考生要快速瀏覽短文，對(duì)全文的內(nèi)容有一個(gè)大致的了解，并對(duì)將要填寫的詞或詞組進(jìn)行預(yù)測。在瀏覽短文時(shí)，重點(diǎn)要看每段的第一句，因?yàn)榻^大多數(shù)的英文寫作中都會(huì)先有一個(gè)主題句，再引出下文的內(nèi)容，把握好主題句，有助于預(yù)測空缺處的內(nèi)容。在瀏覽短文的過程中，需要運(yùn)用平行結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測所填內(nèi)容，根據(jù)空前后的詞推測該空在句中的作用，進(jìn)而預(yù)測其詞性。二、集中精神，逐次填空短文聽寫部分的錄音一般會(huì)放三遍，每一遍都有不同的作用：錄音放第一遍時(shí)，跟著錄音走，邊聽邊記下能填出的空，如果要填寫的單詞較長，可以暫時(shí)簡寫;錄音放第二遍時(shí)，重點(diǎn)聽第一遍沒有聽出來的詞或詞組，盡量把所有空都補(bǔ)齊，把第一遍沒有寫完整的單詞補(bǔ)充完整;錄音放第三遍時(shí)，要核對(duì)已經(jīng)填出的詞或詞組，對(duì)于前兩遍沒有聽出的單詞要盡可能地聽出來。三、檢查細(xì)節(jié)，確保正確在錄音放完之后，一定要注意檢查已填內(nèi)容，排除因?yàn)榇中幕蚬P誤而造成的錯(cuò)誤，如字母大小寫、單詞拼寫、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和主謂一致等。3.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：對(duì)于要考查的詞匯，短語和語法能夠清楚地判斷考生的掌握情況，比如動(dòng)詞三單，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等問題。缺點(diǎn)：相對(duì)于聽一段聽力材料，后用自