江蘇省南京市成考專(zhuān)升本2023年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)

江蘇省南京市成考專(zhuān)升本2023年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

32.人類(lèi)幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過(guò)一劫。

33.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

34.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要繞道巴黎）.

35.（至于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

36.隨著人們對(duì)更方便的電話(huà)通訊的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)，移動(dòng)電話(huà)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

37.許多人認(rèn)為，大腦可以?xún)?chǔ)存的信息量是沒(méi)有任何極限的。

38.hisresult（比我們預(yù)期的要好）。

39.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個(gè)人的生命。

40.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個(gè)村里建一所小學(xué)）.

41.她決心把一生獻(xiàn)給計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

42.根本不可能幾個(gè)星期就掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。

43.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛(ài)好。

44.她從來(lái)不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

45.我們的冰箱壞了，必須找人修一下。

46.這個(gè)問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了兒童的理解力。

47.國(guó)慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

48.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

49.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

50.這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以在下次會(huì)議上討論。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

52.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

53.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

54.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

55.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

56.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

57.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

58.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

59.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

60.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

62.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

63.

64.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

65.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

66.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

67.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

68.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

69.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

70.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A．hadn'tyou

B．didn'tyou

C．oughtn'tyou

D．oughtyou

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.

A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered

B.tokillallthechickens

C.tokillallthebirds

D.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

72.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

73.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

74.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

75.

Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseofuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

76.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.

A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takewithhimothermachinesapartfromfilm

77.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

78.Itwasaveryhappyfamily.Thelifewasfairlywell-off.Father,Leopold,wasamusicmasterinAustria.Motherwaswarm-hearted.Thereweretwochildren,Marianne,aschoolgirl,andlittleWolfgang,achildnotquitefouryearsold.Mariannewaslearningtoplaythepiano,anddayafterdayLeopoldstoodbehindherasshepractised.Howpatientherfatherwas,andhowcleverlyheshowedMaricannehowtoplaysomeparticularlydifficultpieces!Shewasmakingprogress,verygoodprogress,andthatwasexcellent.Andthere,almostlostinthebigchair,satWolfgang,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquietwhenMarianne'sshoulder,sayingshehaddonewell.AtthatmomentWolfgangclimbedonhisfather'skneeandbeggedtobeallowedtoplaytheprettypieceMariannehadnowmastered.Whatajokethatwas!Pickinguphisbabyson,Leopoldlaughedandsaid,"Lookatyourhands.Youmustwait,littleman!"

Therewasnoendoffunduringtea,andMariannehadtotellhermotheraboutWolfgangwantingtoplayadifficultpiece.Whenthemealwasfinished,Mariannehelpedtoclearawaythedishes.SuddenlyLeopoldgotup."Listen!"saidheinasurprisedvoice."Listen!""Marianneisplayingthepiecebetterthanever!"

ButMariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen.

Hiswifefollowing,Leopoldwalkedquietlyupstairs,thelampinonehand,hismusicbookintheother.Hepushedopenthedoor,andtherewaslittleWolfgangplayinginthedarkness."Iloveit."whisperedthechild.

ItwasthebeginningofMozart'slifeofmusic.

Wolfgangwasquietwhenhissisterpractisedthepianobecause______.

A.helovedmusic

B.helikedhissister

C.hedidn'twanttomakeanoise

D.hedidn'tfeelwell

79.

Weknowfromthepassagethat______.()

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

80.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesin______.

A.ourgrammar

B.ourvocabulary

C.ourpronunciation

D.ourspelling

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.D

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

5.B

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.B

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

11.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.A

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

17.D

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.D

21.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

22.C

23.C

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

25.C

26.D

27.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

31.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

32.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

33.inthemeantime

34.but(it)goesbywayofParis

35.Astothenewplan

36.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

37.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

38.isbetterthanweanticipated

39.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

40.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

41.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

42.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

43.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

44.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

45.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

46.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

47.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

48.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

49.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

50.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

51.paid

52.neighbourhood

53.looking

54.favor

55.forecast

56.occupied

57.safety

58.trainees

59.savings

60.reliable

61.C

62.C

63.Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。

64.B

65.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【指導(dǎo)】句意：Bob昨天本要幫助我們的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過(guò)_-L-的虛擬，而but之后表示過(guò)去的客觀(guān)事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

66.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

67.A

68.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他去了書(shū)店買(mǎi)了許多書(shū)。dozen意為“一打，十二個(gè)”，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

69.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

70