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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江西省南昌重點中學(xué)八年級(下)期中英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共8小題,共8.0分)1.Ourvolleyballteamwonthegoldmedal.Their______ofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.()A.sign B.interest C.pressure D.spirit2.Irememberputtingthebookinmyschoolbag,butitisn'tthere.That's_________.()A.strange B.common C.unfair D.proper3.Mr.KingoftenexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatIcanunderstandit______.()A.recently B.completely C.safely D.heavily4.Youshouldhelpsharewiththehouseworkaroundthehouse,_________youmaynotliketodoit.A.until B.although C.however D.so
that5.Idon'tthinkweshouldalways______ourparentssincewe'vegrownup.()A.look
after B.take
up C.set
up D.depend
on6.Mymotherishard-working._________shedoesformyfamily,_________shefeels.()A.The
much;the
happy B.The
more;the
happier
C.More;happier D.The
most;the
happiest7.-Whydidn'tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Tim?
-Iamsorry,butI
homework.()A.did B.am
doing C.will
do D.was
doing8.—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?
—.I'dlikeacupofcoffee,please.()A.Neither B.Ether C.All D.Both二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)EveryeveningbeforemyeldersisterAnnaandIwenttosleep,wewouldspendfiveminuteshavingadanceparty.Nomatterwhatwentonthatdayorhowangrywewereateachother,wewoulddance.Itwasa(1)______mydadhelpedstartwhenwewerelittle.
Oneday,AnnaandIhadabigargumenton(2)______wouldplaywithadoll.Beforebedtime,wewerestillangrywitheachother.Ourdad(3)______themusic.
"Forafullfiveminutes.Notalking.Just(4)______,"hesaid.
Heplayedthemusicuntilwebothagreedtostartdancing.Afterthefiveminuteswereover,wewerelaughingsohardthatbothofus(5)______whywewereangry.
Sincethatnight,ourfive-minutedancepartyhadbecome(6)______thatendedourargumentsandclearedourmisunderstanding.
NowAnnaandIsatwithmomanddadatthedinnertable.Itwasthenight(7)______Annamovedtoattendcollege.MommadeAnna'sfavoritemeal.Iwas(8)______tothinkthiswouldbethelasttimeweallatetogether.ButAnnaate(9)______."IwanttogoandsaybyetomyfriendJeanie!"sheexplained.
Lookingattheemptychair,IrealizedhowmuchI(10)______thosenightlydancepartieswithmysister.Icouldn'tshake(擺脫)thefeelingofhowupsetIwouldbe(11)______wedidn'thaveonelastdanceparty.
Somehourspassed,Ibegantogetreadyforbed.Ithoughtourlastdancepartywouldn't(12)______.SuddenlyIheardaknockonmydoor.
"Areyoustillup?"
"Yes.Whatareyoudoing?"
Annacamein."Julie,youdidn'tseriouslythinkIwasgoingtoleavetomorrow(13)______dancingtogether,didyou?"
Annaplayedthemusicandstarteddancing.Ifollowed(14)______example,laughing.
ThoughIdislikedtothinkofmysisterleaving,thefactthatthislastdancewasas(15)______toherasitwastomemadethemomentevenmorespecial.9.
A.tradition B.match C.club D.project10.
A.how B.what C.who D.why11.
A.madeup B.puton C.gaveout D.turnedon12.
A.look B.dance C.think D.laugh13.
A.argued B.understood C.realized D.forgot14.
A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something15.
A.before B.since C.when D.until16.
A.excited B.surprised C.sad D.angry17.
A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.suddenly18.
A.hated B.supported C.minded D.enjoyed19.
A.if B.though C.unless D.when20.
A.change B.develop C.end D.happen21.
A.on B.besides C.without D.for22.
A.his B.her C.their D.its23.
A.difficult B.normal C.important D.fair三、補全對話-填空(本大題共2小題,共15.0分)24.Workandlifearefullofpressurethesedays.So,ifyoudosomethingsimplelikewashingdirtyclothes,itcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.(1)______Butinfactsomeexpertsarereallyencouraging(鼓勵)peopletodoso.
(2)______"Whilewashingthewindows,"saysCarolClark,asuccessfulNewYorkpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),"imagineyou'rewashingawayallthelittlethingsinlifethataretroublingyou,thenyouwillfeelreallyrelaxedafteryoufinish.(3)______Anditcanalsomakethemmoreindependent.Iftheyhelpwithsomehousework,theycanlearntotakecareofthemselves.Ifso,theycanlookafterthemselveswhentheirparentsarenotathome."
(4)______"Houseworkisthemainreasonforpressureinmylife.IspendtoomuchtimeonitandIreallyneedtimetohavearest."saysLinda,acomputerprogrammerandamotherofthreechildren.
"GetoutofhouseworkandthenI'llreallybeabletorelax."
Garyisadoctorandafatherofasix-month-oldbaby.(5)______"Ipayapsychologist$200anhourtohelpmerelax,andthepsychologisttellsmetodosomehousework!Idon'tknowwhoiscrazier--psychologistorme!"
A.Youmaythinkitseemsimpossible.
B.Heevenhatesdoinghousework.
C.Butsomepeoplehaveadifferentopiniononit.
D.Theythinkdoingsomehouseworkisagoodwaytolowerthepressure.
E.Asforstudents,theycandosomehouseworktosharethepressureoftheirparents.
F.Doinghouseworknotonlycanrelaxourselves,butalsocanhelptokeepushealthy.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)25.A:Hi!Peter.Youlookworried.(1)______
B:Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.
A:Oh,mydear!(2)______
B:Iwaslookingaftermymotherallthetime.Sheworkedsohardthatshefellill.
A:(3)______Didyourmotherfeelbetternow?
B:Yes,butI'mafraidtheteacherwillbeangrywithme.
A:(4)______Ithinktheteacherwillunderstandyou.
B:Maybeyouareright.Thankyouforyouradvice.
A:(5)______
A.Don'tworry.
B.Whathappened?
C.You'rewelcome.
D.I'msorrytohearthat.
E.Ihelpedmymomcookdinner.
F.Whatwereyoudoingalltheevening?
G.Maybeyoucouldtalktotheteacheraboutit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共18小題,共36.0分)AClean-UpDayItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofApril.Comewithourfamilyandneighbors.
April15,2023
9:00a.m—11:30a.m.
MeetinStrawberryParkFirst,let'spickuptherubbishinStrawberryParknexttoourneighborhood.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.We'llgiveyourubbishbags.Freelunchforvolunteersisattherestaurantnearthepark.At1:00p.m.,comebacktoourneighborhoodtogoontheclean-up.
1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.
MeetinourneighborhoodWe'llpreparecleaningtools(工具)foryou.Aftertheclean-up,we'llhaveanafternoonteafrom3:00to4:00.Acheesecakeandacupofhotcoffeearewaitingforyou!Let'senjoyourClean-UpDay!26.WhenistheClean-UpDay?______A.OnthesecondFridayofApril. B.OnthesecondSaturdayofApril.
C.OnthethirdSundayofApril. D.OnthethirdSaturdayofApril.27.Wherewillvolunteershavelunch?______A.Inthepark. B.Inarestaurant.
C.Athome. D.Inastore.28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______A.Volunteerscanenjoyanafternoontea.
B.Volunteersshouldbeteenagers.
C.Volunteershavetoworkforfivehours.
D.Volunteersneedn'tprepareanything.BThemoonwasbehindacloud.Andthereweren'tmanystarsinthesky.Itwasadarknight.Isawaglow(光)inmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthewashavinganightmeal.SoIwentbacktomybed.
SoontherewasasmellofburningintheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofbedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.ThenIshouted,"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneintheneighborhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.
Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiremenandwentbacktomyneighbor'shouse.Iknockedonthedoorhardandcalledoutmyneighbor'sname,buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseandsavedacatandadog.
Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitdidn'twork.Itwasabigfire.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedovertenminuteslaterandstoppedthefire.
Whenmyneighborcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiremenandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.
Weekslater,myneighborhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.Afterthat,hebecamemybestfriend.29.Howwastheweatherthatnight?______A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.30.Wheredidthefirecomeout?______A.Inthewriter'sroom. B.Intheneighbor'skitchen.
C.Inthewriter'skitchen. D.Intheneighbor'sroom.31.Whendidthefiremenarrive?______A.Weekslater. B.Adaylater.
C.Anhourlater. D.Overtenminuteslater.32.What'stherightorderofthewriter'sactions?______
①refusedtheneighbor'smoney
②hadabigmealintheneighbor'snewkitchen
③pouredwaterthroughthekitchenwindow
④calledthefireman
⑤sawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchenA.⑤③④①② B.③①②④⑤ C.⑤④③①② D.②①③④⑤33.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheenjoyedabigmealwithhisneighboratthenewkitchen?______A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Tired.CAt9:30,Rosesaid,"Ihategoingtobed.Iwanttostayupandwatchashow!"At6:00inthemorning,heralarmclockwentoff.Hermotherheardhersay,"TheonlythingIhatemorethangoingtobedisgettingupinthemorning!"
WhatdoesRosehaveincommonwiththousandsofkids?Sheisnotgettingenoughsleep.Haveyoueverstayeduplaterthanyoushould?Ifyouhave,youknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleaveyoufeelingtiredandupset.Youmayhaveevennoticedthatit'shardtothinkclearlyandstayfocusedwhenyouareovertired.
Needsomemotivationtogotobedontime?Herearesomeimportantadvantages(好處)ofgettingagoodnight'ssleep.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,wearemoreenergetic,smarterandevenhappier.
Doyouliketoplaysports?Ithasbeenshownthatfootballplayers,swimmersandtennisplayersallperformbetterafteragoodnight'ssleep.Yourcoachmaynottellyouthis,butthesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceistogetenoughrest.
Doyouwanttoimproveyourgrade?Healthysleephabitsimproveyourmemoryandyourabilitytopayattentiontotasks,makingschoolworkseemeasier.Whileyougetasnooze,yourmindisverybusysoyouneedn'tgetagoodrestlikealongsleep.Researchershavefoundthatit'seasiertolearnafteragoodnight'srest.So,it'snosurprisethatstudentswhogetenoughsleepgetbettergradesthanthosewhodon't.
Scienceandexperiencehaveshownthatgettingagoodnight'ssleepisthekeytosuccessinwhateveryoudo.Getagoodnight'ssleep.You'reworthit.34.Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?______A.TotellusthereisagirlnamedRose.
B.Totellussomethingaboutanalarmclock.
C.Toshowthestudent'sstudytime.
D.Tobringthetopicofthepassage.35.Whatproblemdothousandsofkidshavethesedaysaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theycan'tdowellinballgames.
B.Theycan'tpayattentiontotheirtasks.
C.Theydon'ttakeenoughexercise.
D.Theydon'thaveenoughsleep.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snooze"mean?______A.Ashortsleep B.Abadsleep C.Agoodsleep D.Alongsleep37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?______A.Theonlywaytoimproveperformanceistogetenoughrest.
B.Roseenjoysgettingupearly.
C.Healthysleephabitsmakeschoolworkmoredifficult.
D.Goodsleephelpsusthinkclearlyandstayfocused.38.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?______A.Science B.Sport C.Health D.NewsDAreyouunderstress?Well,itisbelievedthateveryonefeelsstresssometimes.Youfeelstresswhenyouhavealotofworktodoanddonothaveenoughtime.Youcanalsofeelstresswhenyouhaveproblemsthataredifficulttodealwith.Sometimes,alittlestresscanbegood.Butusually,stressisbad.
Toomuchstresscancausehealthproblems.Stresscanmakeithardtosleepwell.Somepeopleundertoomuchstressevencan'tsleepallnight.Itcanalsomakeitdifficulttofinishschoolwork.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,stresscanmakeitworse.
________Youcantalktoyourparentsorafriendaboutyourfeelings.Tellthemwhatmakesyoufeelstress.Talkingaboutstresscanhelpyoufaceitbravelyandunderstandit.Howcanyoutakeawaytheproblemthatismakingyoufeelstress?Sometimes,writingdowntheproblemandwritingwaystotakeitawaycanhelp.
Exerciseisalsoagoodwaytohelpwithstress.Differentexercises,likeplayingsportsorwalking,canhelpyoufeelbetter.Makesurethatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Gettingenoughsleep,eatingtherightkindsoffood,andhavingtimetositarealsoimportant.
Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetoomuchstress,tellotherpeopleandgetsomehelptogetawayfromit.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofbeingstressaccordingtothepassage?______A.Donothaveagoodsleep. B.Havealotofworktodo.
C.Havedifficultproblems. D.Donothaveenoughtime.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?______A.things B.feelings
C.parentsorafriend D.teachers41.Choosethebestsentencetofillinblank""inParagraph3______A.Therearesomewaysforyoutoaskforhelp.
B.Therearesomethingsyoucandotofeellessstress.
C.Toomuchstresscancauseyoutobeaquietperson.
D.Stresshasbothgoodandbadthingsonyourparentsandfriends.42.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.43.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Exerciseandstress B.Healthproblemswehave
C.Thereasonswhywehavestress D.Goodwaystolowerstress五、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共11.0分)44.
well,because,from,great,talk,life,classmate,win,everything,hardly,speakWhenIwas14,Iwastoonervous(1)______toanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappenedanditchangedmy(2)______.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest(演講比賽).Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.ItmeantIhadto(3)______infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.Ididn'tlookforwardtothatatfirst,(4)______IwasafraidIwouldperformbadly.
"Comeon,boy!Believeinyourself,youaresureto(5)______."mymothersaid.AtlastIchosethetopic"Believeinyourself".Irememberedallthespeechandpractiseditover100times.Withmymother's(6)______love,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould(7)______believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthewishes(8)______theteachersandstudents.Those(9)______whooncelookeddownonmeallsaid"Congratulations(祝賀)!"tome.
Sincethen,(10)______haschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobelieveinmyselfandIwilldo(11)______thanbefore.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)45.人們常說,"勿以善小而不為",當(dāng)微小的善舉匯聚在一起,世界將變得更加美好。本試卷第一篇閱讀理解介紹了清潔日志愿活動,請你根據(jù)下面提示以"Shouldteenagersdovolunteerwork?"為題寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勀銓χ驹富顒拥目捶?,闡述理由,并舉例說明。
寫作要點:
(1)Youropinion(agree/disagree/...)
(2)Reasons(helpothersgetoutoftrouble/...)
(3)Anexample(astoryaboutyourself/apersonaroundyou)
要求:
(1)短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有寫作要點,條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;
(3)詞數(shù)不少于80。
___________
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A.標(biāo)志;B.興趣;C.壓力;D.精神。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是說:排球隊的"永不放棄"的"精神(spirit)"。
故選:D。
我們的排球隊贏得了金牌。他們永不放棄的精神鼓舞了所有人。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。
2.【答案】A【解析】。strange奇怪的;common普通的;unfair不公平的;proper恰當(dāng)?shù)摹8鶕?jù)I
remember
putting
the
book
in
my
schoolbag,but
it
isn't
there.(我記得把書放在書包里,但它不在那里。)可知,說話人認為自己的確把書放在書包里,但是現(xiàn)在不在書包里,所以認為很奇怪。
故選:A。
我記得把書放在書包里,但它不在那里。真奇怪。
通讀句子,理解句意,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞,選擇單詞的正確形式填空。
3.【答案】B【解析】A.recently最近地;B.completely完全地;C.safely安全地;D.heavily強烈地。根據(jù)Mr.King
often
explains
English
grammar
so
clearly
that
I
can
understand
itcompletely.(金先生經(jīng)常把英語語法解釋得很清楚,以至于我可以完全理解它。)
故選:B。
金先生經(jīng)常把英語語法解釋得很清楚,以至于我可以完全理解它。
掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
4.【答案】B【解析】句意:你應(yīng)該幫助分擔(dān)家務(wù),盡管你可能不喜歡這樣做。根據(jù)語境,題干句子是一個狀語從句,分析可知,前后句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是"盡管、雖然"。
5.【答案】D【解析】A.lookafter照顧B.takeup從事C.setup建立
D.dependon依賴;從句意可知,作者認為我們不應(yīng)該總是"依靠dependon"我們父母。所以排除A、B和C。
故選:D。
我認為既然我們已經(jīng)長大了,我們就不應(yīng)該老是依靠我們的父母了。
考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】B【解析】the+比較級……,the+比較級……,表示:越……就越……。結(jié)合句意,我媽媽工作很努力。她為我的家庭做的越多,她就越開心。
故選:B。
我媽媽工作很努力。她為我的家庭做的越多,她就越開心。
牢記固定句式,結(jié)合語境作答
7.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境,可知要用過去進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。
故選:D。
-蒂姆,你昨天早上為什么不接我的電話?
-對不起,我在做作業(yè)。
考查句子時態(tài)。時態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準時間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài),沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境,再根據(jù)時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進行選擇。
8.【答案】A【解析】A.Neither兩者都不;B.Ether二者任一;C.All全部(兩者以上)
D.Both兩者都。根據(jù)I'd
like
a
cup
of
coffee,please.請給我一杯咖啡??芍韬徒壑疾幌胍?。
故選:A。
-你想喝茶還是蘋果汁?
-都不想要。請給我一杯咖啡。
熟悉不定代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
9~23.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、D、A、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:這是我們小時候我爸爸幫忙開創(chuàng)的傳統(tǒng)。tradition傳統(tǒng);match比賽;club俱樂部;project項目。根據(jù)"Every
evening
before
my
elder
sister
Anna
and
I
went
to
sleep,we
would
spend
five
minutes
having
a
dance
party."(每天晚上,在我和姐姐安娜睡覺之前,我們都會花五分鐘舉辦一個舞會。)可知,每晚姐妹倆都會跳舞,這是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選A。
(2)考查疑問詞。句意:有一天,安娜和我為了誰來玩娃娃大吵了一架。how如何;what什么;who誰;why為什么。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指誰可以玩娃娃。故選C。
(3)考查短語。句意:爸爸把音樂打開了。madeup編造;puton穿上;gaveout分發(fā);turnedon打開。根據(jù)"themusic."(音樂)可知,爸爸打開了音樂。故選D。
(4)考查動詞。句意:只是跳舞。look看起來;dance跳舞;think思考;laugh大笑。根據(jù)上文"No
matter
what
went
on
that
day
or
how
angry
we
were
at
each
other,we
would
dance."(無論那天發(fā)生了什么,或者我們對彼此有多生氣,我們都會跳舞。)可知,此處指跳舞。故選B。
(5)考查動詞。句意:五分鐘過去了,我們笑得太厲害了,以至于我們倆都忘了我們?yōu)槭裁瓷鷼?。argued爭論;understood理解;realized意識到;forgot忘記。根據(jù)"wewerelaughingsohard"(我們笑得很厲害)可知,融入跳舞后,兩姐妹很開心,忘了為什么生氣。故選D。
(6)考查代詞。句意:從那天晚上開始,直到最近,我們每天晚上都會回到那個五分鐘的舞會上。anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything一切;something某事物。根據(jù)語境可知,五分鐘的舞會是我們每晚都會進行的一項活動,此處用something指代。故選D。
(7)考查連詞。句意:那是安娜去上大學(xué)的前一天晚上。before在……之前;since自從;when當(dāng)……時候;until直到。根據(jù)下文"you
didn't
seriously
think
I
was
going
to
leave
tomorrow"(你不是真的認為我明天會離開)可知,此處指安娜離家上大學(xué)的前一晚。故選A。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:想到這將是我們最后一次在一起吃飯,我很難過。excited激動的;surprised驚訝的;sad難過的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)"thelasttimeweallatetogether"(最后一次在一起吃飯)可知,姐姐安娜就要離家去上大學(xué)了,作者作為妹妹,想到這是最后一次一起吃飯,心情很難過。故選C。
(9)考查副詞。句意:但是安娜吃得很快。carefully仔細地;quickly快速地;quietly安靜地;suddenly突然地。根據(jù)"I
want
to
go
and
say
bye
to
my
friend
Jeanie!"
she
explained."("我想去和我的朋友珍妮道別!"她解釋道。)可知,安娜吃得迅速。故選B。
(10)考查動詞。句意:看著空蕩蕩的椅子,我意識到我是多么喜歡和姐姐一起參加晚上的舞會。hated討厭;supported支持;minded介意;enjoyed喜歡。根據(jù)"I
realized
how
much
I(10)those
nightly
dance
parties
with
my
sister."(我意識到我是多么...和姐姐一起參加晚上的舞會。)可知,作者喜歡和姐姐一起參加晚上的舞會。故選D。
(11)考查連詞。句意:如果我們不舉辦最后一次舞會,我無法擺脫這種沮喪的感覺。if如果;though盡管;unless除非;when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)語境可知,如果沒有最后一次舞會,作者將會很沮喪,而且這種感覺會一直縈繞在作者心頭,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
(12)考查動詞。句意:幾個小時過去了,我開始準備睡覺,不再去想我們最后一次舞會將會舉行。change改變;develop發(fā)展;end結(jié)束;happen發(fā)生,舉行。根據(jù)上文可知,安娜快速地吃完飯就離開了,幾個小時沒有回來,作者也就放棄進行最后一次舞會的想法。故選D。
(13)考查介詞。句意:朱莉,你不會真的認為我明天會在沒有我們再跳一次的情況下離開吧?on在……上;besides除……之外;without沒有;for為了。根據(jù)"I
was
going
to
leave
tomorrow(13)dancing
together"(我們再跳一次的情況下離開)可知,此處指安娜不會在姐妹倆沒有進行最后一次跳舞的情況離開。故選C。
(14)考查代詞。句意:我跟在她后面,笑了起來。his他的;her她的;their他們的;my我的。根據(jù)"Anna
played
the
music
and
started
dancing."(安娜演奏了音樂,開始跳舞。)可知,此處指跟在安娜后面。故選B。
(15)考查形容詞。句意:雖然我不喜歡想到我姐姐要離開,但這最后一舞對她來說和對我一樣重要,這使得這一刻更加特別。difficult困難的;normal正常的;important重要的;fair公平的。根據(jù)"this
last
dance
was
as(15)to
her
as
it
was
to
me"(但這最后一舞對她來說和對我一樣...)可知,最后一次跳舞對于作者和姐姐而言都很重要。故選C。
本文講述了作者和姐姐有每晚跳舞的傳統(tǒng),但在姐姐離家去上大學(xué)前一晚,她要去和朋友告別,作者以為不會有最后一次跳舞,結(jié)果姐姐告訴她不會在沒有跳最后一次舞的情況下就離開。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
24.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】E【小題4】C【小題5】B【解析】推理判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)前句So,if
you
do
something
simple
like
washing
dirty
clothes,it
can
make
you
feel
relaxed.
(所以,如果你做一些簡單的事情,比如洗臟衣服,會讓你感到放松。)可知說的是放松的方式,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"你可能認為這似乎是不可能的。"故選A。
(2)根據(jù)后句While
washing
the
windows,"
says
Carol
Clark,a
successful
New
York
psychologist
(心理學(xué)家),
"imagine
you're
washing
away
all
the
little
things
in
life
that
are
troubling
you,then
you
will
feel
really
relaxed
after
you
finish.
(在清洗窗戶時,"一位成功的紐約心理學(xué)家卡羅爾?克拉克說,"想象你正在洗去生活中所有困擾你的小事,然后你會在洗完后感到非常放松。")可知說的是一個人的觀點,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"他們認為做一些家務(wù)是降低壓力的一個好方法。"故選D。
(3)根據(jù)后句And
it
can
also
make
them
more
independent.If
they
help
with
some
housework,they
can
learn
to
take
care
of
themselves.(這也可以讓他們更加獨立。如果他們幫助做一些家務(wù),他們可以學(xué)會照顧自己。)可知說的是學(xué)生,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"對于學(xué)生來說,他們可以做一些家務(wù)來分擔(dān)父母的壓力。"故選E。
(4)根據(jù)后句Housework
is
the
main
reason
for
pressure
in
my
life.I
spend
too
much
time
on
it
and
I
really
need
time
to
have
a
rest."
says
Linda,a
computer
programmer
and
a
mother
of
three
children.(家務(wù)是我生活壓力的主要原因。我在家務(wù)上花了太多時間,我真的需要時間休息。"Linda說,她是一名計算機程序員,也是三個孩子的母親。)可知說的是不同的看法,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"但是有些人對此有不同的看法。"故選C。
(5)根據(jù)后句I
pay
a
psychologist
$200
an
hour
to
help
me
relax,and
the
psychologist
tells
me
to
do
some
housework!I
don't
know
who
is
crazier--
psychologist
or
me!(我每小時付給心理學(xué)家200美元來幫助我放松,心理學(xué)家告訴我做些家務(wù)!我不知道誰更瘋狂——是心理學(xué)家還是我?。┛芍f的是討厭家務(wù),結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"他甚至討厭做家務(wù)。"故選B。
短文主要介紹了一項研究表明做家務(wù)可以使人感到放松,文中提到了人們對此的不同看法。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
25.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】G【小題5】C【解析】(1)結(jié)合上文,You
look
worried.(你看起來是擔(dān)憂的。)結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你怎么了?"故選B。
(2)結(jié)合下文,I
was
looking
after
my
mother
all
the
time.She
worked
so
hard
that
she
fell
ill.(我一直在照顧我媽媽。她工作太辛苦了,所以病倒了。)結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你一整個晚上在做什么?"故選F。
(3)結(jié)合上文,She
worked
so
hard
that
she
fell
ill.(她工作太努力以致生病了。)結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"聽到這個我很抱歉。"故選D。
(4)結(jié)合上文,Yes,but
I'm
afraid
the
teacher
will
be
angry
with
me.(是的,但是我怕老師會生我的氣。)結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"也許你可以和老師談?wù)劇?故選G。
(5)結(jié)合上文,Thank
you
for
your
advice.(感謝你的建議。)結(jié)合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"不用謝。"故選C。
對話中主要談?wù)摿吮说脫?dān)心的原因。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
26~28.【答案】D、B、A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一行It
falls
on
the
third
Saturday
of
April.Come
with
our
family
and
neighbors.(今天是四月的第三個星期六。和我們的家人和鄰居一起來吧。)可知在四月的第三個星期六。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)第五行Free
lunch
for
volunteers
is
at
the
restaurant
near
the
park.(公園附近的餐廳為志愿者提供免費午餐。)可知午餐在餐廳。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)最后一行After
the
clean-up,we'll
have
an
afternoon
tea
from
3:00
to
4:00.(清理結(jié)束后,我們將在3點到4點喝下午茶。)可知志愿者可以享受下午茶。故選A。
短文講了清潔日的時間和活動安排。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
29~33.【答案】D、B、D、C、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子The
moon
was
behind
a
cloud.And
there
weren't
many
stars
in
the
sky.(月亮在一片云的后面。天空中也沒有多少星星。)可知,那天晚上多云。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子I
saw
fire
coming
out
of
my
neighbor's
kitchen.(我看見我鄰居的廚房里著火了。)可知,火是從鄰居的廚房冒出來的。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中句子Luckily,the
firemen
arrived
over
ten
minutes
later
and
stopped
the
fire.(幸運的是,消防隊員十多分鐘后趕到,把火撲滅了。)可知,消防隊員十多分鐘后到的。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句I
ran
into
my
house,called
the
firemen
and
went
back
to
my
neighbor's
house.(我跑進家里,叫了消防隊員,然后又回到鄰居家。)可知,⑤排在第一位;④排在第二位;③排在第三位;根據(jù)第三段中第二個句子I
knocked
on
the
door
hard
and
called
out
my
neighbor's
name,(我使勁敲門,喊出鄰居的名字,)可知,①排在第四位;根據(jù)第四段首句I
tried
to
pour
water
through
the
kitchen
window
but
it
didn't
work.(我試著把水從廚房的窗戶里倒進去,但沒有用。)可知,②排在第五位。故選C。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中句子He
invited
me
to
see
his
new
kitchen
and
we
enjoyed
a
big
meal
there.It
made
me
very
happy.(他邀請我去看他的新廚房,我們在那里吃了一頓大餐。這讓我很開心。)可知,作者和鄰居在新廚房吃了一頓大餐后感覺很開心。故選B。
這篇文章作者講述了一天晚上,他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家廚房著火了,他叫了消防隊員,并且救出了鄰居家的貓和狗。后來他和鄰居成了好朋友。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
34~38.【答案】D、D、A、D、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段At
9:30,Rose
said,"
I
hate
going
to
bed.I
want
to
stay
up
and
watch
a
show!"
At
6:00
in
the
morning,her
alarm
clock
went
off.Her
mother
heard
her
say,
"The
only
thing
I
hate
more
than
going
to
bed
is
getting
up
in
the
morning!"(九點半,Rose說:"我討厭睡覺。我想熬夜看個節(jié)目!"早上6點,她的鬧鐘響了。她媽媽聽到她說:"我唯一比睡覺更討厭的就是早上起來!")可知,該段描述了一個女孩對于自己喜歡熬夜但不能早起的狀況的擔(dān)憂,且根據(jù)最后一段Science
and
experience
have
shown
that
getting
a
good
night's
sleep
is
the
key
to
success
in
whatever
you
do.(科學(xué)和經(jīng)驗表明,無論你做什么,晚上睡個好覺都是成功的關(guān)鍵。)可知,作者闡述了充足睡眠的重要性。可推知作者寫第一段是為了引出本文的話題。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段What
does
Rose
have
in
common
with
thousands
of
kids?She
is
not
getting
enough
sleep.(Rose和成千上萬的孩子有什么共同之處?她睡眠不足。)可知,現(xiàn)在成千上萬的孩子都睡眠不足。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段your
mind
is
very
busy
so
you
needn't
get
a
good
rest
like
a
long
sleep.(你的大腦非常忙碌,所以你不能像睡了一大覺那樣好好休息。)可知,前后是對比關(guān)系,所以劃線單詞"snooze"的意思與"longsleep"相反,即snooze是"短暫睡眠"的意思。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You
may
have
even
noticed
that
it's
hard
to
think
clearly
and
stay
focused
when
you
are
overtired.(你甚至可能已經(jīng)注意到,當(dāng)你過度疲勞時,很難清晰地思考并保持專注。)可知,良好的睡眠有助于我們清晰思考,保持注意力集中。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要針對現(xiàn)在很多孩子沒有得到足夠的睡眠這一情況,通過舉例論述足夠的睡眠的重要性,它有很多好處,也是成功的關(guān)鍵,所以可在報紙的健康部分找到該文章。故選C。
文章主要針對現(xiàn)在很多孩子沒有得到足夠的睡眠這一情況,通過舉例論述足夠的睡眠的重要性,它有很多好處,也是成功的關(guān)鍵。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
39~43.【答案】A、C、B、B、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段You
feel
stress
when
you
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
and
do
not
have
enough
time.You
can
also
feel
stress
when
you
have
problems
that
are
difficult
to
deal
with.(當(dāng)你有很多工作要做而沒有足夠的時間時,你會感到壓力。當(dāng)你遇到難以處理的問題時,你也會感到壓力。)可知,"沒有睡個好覺"不是壓力的原因。故選A。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段You
can
talk
to
your
parents
or
a
friend
about
your
feelings.(你可以和你的父母或朋友談?wù)勀愕母惺?。)可知,是告訴父母或朋友,所以they指代"父母或朋友"。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段You
can
talk
to
your
parents
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