2020-2021學(xué)年外研版英語必修3階段綜合檢測1含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年外研版英語必修3階段綜合檢測1含解析階段綜合檢測（一）(時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AWhenit’stimetoplanyourchild'sparty，letyourimaginationgo。Games，crafts,songs，storiesandplaysallcanbepartofthefun.Thetrickischoosingwhatisrightfortheageofyourguests.PreschoolerpartiesSimplesongs，storiesandgameswillworkwellforapreschoolerparty。Considerrentingcartoonsormovies，havingapuppetshow,ormakingupastoryusingyourguestsascharacters.Forsomereason，parentsseemtotakeaneasier，moreexpensiveroute，andtakekidstoChuckieCheese，McDonald's，orhavetohaveahugepizzaparty。However，preschoolersareeasytoplease！FivetoeightyearoldsFor5to8yearolds，you’llneedmoreroomtomove,likeafamilyroom，basement,garage，orbackyard。Ifyourpartyisindoors，checktheguestlistandplansomegamesandactivitiesinadvance.Fingerpainting，drawingandguessinggamescanallbeplayedindoorswithoutdisturbing(打擾）theneighbours。NineyearoldsandupBythetimethekidsarenine，thepartywillmostlikelybeallboysorallgirls，andit’snaturaltoplanactivitiesaroundthekid’sspecialinterests,likearollerskatingparty，afootballgameorabaseballgame.Shouldachildhaveapartyeveryyear？WhenIwasgrowingup，apartywasheldeverythreeyears.Ihadoneonmyfirstbirthday，whenIwasthree，whenIwassix,andnine，andmybigpartywaswhenIwasthirteen.WhenIturnedsixteen，mydadtookmetoaveryspecialrestauranttoeat.WhenIaskedmydadwhyhetookmethere，hesaidhewantedtoshowmethattherewasmoretolifethanwhatIwasseeing.【語篇解讀】當(dāng)父母們?yōu)樽约旱暮⒆优e辦生日聚會時，其內(nèi)容和形式可以豐富多彩，但務(wù)必要考慮到孩子們的年齡段。1．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbegivenfirstconsiderationwhenholdingabirthdaypartyforkids?A．Thegiftsforkids.B．Theageofguests.C．Theplaceoftheparty.D．Theexpensesoftheparty。B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thetrickischoosingwhatisrightfortheageofyourguests?！笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為舉辦成功的生日聚會時，首先要考慮到孩子們的年齡.］2．Inthewriter’sopinion,apartyheldindoors．A．shouldnotbenoisyB．shouldnotlastlongC．mustincludesomeguessinggamesD．shouldinvolveasfewkidsaspossibleA［細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中的“withoutdisturbing（打擾)theneighbours”可知，作者認(rèn)為舉辦室內(nèi)聚會時應(yīng)進(jìn)行一些安靜的活動，不要打擾鄰居。]3．What'sthelastparagraphbasedon？A．Historicalfacts。 B．Publicopinions.C．Wildimagination. D．Personalexperiences.D[推理判斷題。最后一段是作者根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)歷敘述的。]BDuringthe15thcentury，spices（香料)fromIndiawereverypopularinEurope，however，theonlywaytotravelfromEuropetoIndiawasoverland.Thiswasalongandexpensivetrip.TheKingofPortugalrealizedifhecouldfindawaytogettoIndiabysailingontheocean，hewouldbecomerichbytradingspicesinEurope。Anexplorer(探險家)bythenameofBartolomeuDiashaddiscoveredtheCapeofGoodHopeatthetipofAfrica.ItwasthoughtthattheremaybeawayaroundtheCapeandtothenortheasttowardsIndia。However，manywereskepticalandthoughtthattheIndianOceandidnotconnectwiththeAtlanticOcean.VascodaGama，whowasbornin1460stoawealthyPortuguesefamilyinSines，wasgivenafleetofshipsbythekingandtoldtodiscoverasearoute（路線）aroundAfricatoIndia.Hewasalsotoldtolookforothertradingpossibilitiesalongtheway.VascodaGamaleftonhisfirstvoyage（航行）fromLisbon，Portugal,withfourshipsand170menonJuly8，1497。GamaandhismenroundedthesoutherntipofAfricaattheCapeofGoodHopeonNovember22。TheythenheadednorthupthecoastofAfrica。TheystoppedattradingportsalongthewayincludingMombasaandMalindi。AtMalindi(about120kmnortheastofMombasa)，theypickedupalocalpilotwhoknewthedirectiontoIndia.WiththehelpofamonsoonwindtheywereabletocrosstheIndianOceanandarriveinCalicut，Indiainlessthanamonth（onMay20，1498)．AtCalicut，Vascoranintoserioustroublewhentryingtotrade.Hehadbroughtlittleofvalueinhisships。Thismadethelocaltradersdoubtfulofhimandverysoonhehadtoleave。Thevoyagebackwasdisastrous。Aroundhalfofhismendiedfromscurvy(壞血?。゛sthetripbacktookmuchlongerbecauseofthewindsnotblowinginhisfavor。However，whenhereturnedhome，hewasstillahero.HehadfoundthemuchneededtraderoutetoIndia.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，文章介紹了葡萄牙探險家達(dá)·伽馬第一次航行到印度的原因及過程.4。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph1mean？A．Worried.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful。 D．Supportive.B[猜測詞義題。由第一段中的“theremaybeaway..。towardsIndia”和劃線詞后的“theIndianOceandidnotconnectwiththeAtlanticocean"可知，因?yàn)樵S多人認(rèn)為印度洋與大西洋不相連，所以他們對繞過好望角而到達(dá)印度的路線這一想法持懷疑態(tài)度。］5．WhatwasthemainpurposeofVascodaGama'sfirstvoyagetoIndia?A．TotakecontrolofIndia。B．Tocontrolthespicetrade.C．TofindatraderoutetoIndia。D．TobringbackspicesfromIndia。C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段解釋了葡萄牙國王派遣達(dá)·伽馬出行的原因“findawaytogettoIndia。。.tradingspicesinEurope”,再由第二段中的“toldtodiscoverasearoutearoundAfricatoIndia”可知，達(dá)·伽馬第一次航行到印度的目的是尋找一條貿(mào)易路線。］6．WhichisthecorrectrouteofGama'sfirstvoyagetoIndia?A．Sines→theCapeofGoodHope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut。B．Sines→theCapeofGoodHope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut。C．Lisbon→theCapeofGoodHope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut。D．Lisbon→theCapeofGoodHope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut。D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段描述達(dá)·伽馬第一次從歐洲航海到印度的路線“l(fā)eftonhisfirstvoyage（航行)fromLisbon..。rounded...attheCapeofGoodHope..。AtMalindi(about120kmnortheastofMombasa)．.。crosstheIndianOceanandarriveinCalicut"可知答案。]7．WhathappenedtoGamaandhismenwhentheystayedatCalicut？A．Theirtradingwaswell.received.B．Halfofthemgotaseriousillness。C．Theymissedthebesttimetogobackhome。D．Theywereconsideredunwelcomebythelocaltraders.D［推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Hehadbroughtlittleofvalue...doubtfulofhim"可知，到達(dá)Calicut之后，由于船上有價值的東西太少,因此達(dá)·伽馬和他的船員們在那里不受當(dāng)?shù)厣倘说臍g迎.］CThankyouforyourcard.I’mgladyou’rehavingagoodtime,butI’mnotsurprised。Washington，D.C。iswonderfulatthistimeofyear。Iwouldlikeyoutocometomyplaceandmeetmypeopleattheendofyourjourney。Youcan'tleaveAmericawithoutvisitingNewYork.Mybrother'shobby，asyouknow,istakingpictures。Hehasabigalbum(相冊)ofpicturesoftheUnitedStatesandofNewYork。I'msendingsomeofthemtoyou.Whenyoulookatthemyou'llunderstandwhyNewYorkisacityofislands.Infactitliesonthreebigislands:Manhattan，StatenIslandandLongIsland.Therearealsomanysmallislandsinthecity。ThemostexpensivepartofNewYorkisManhattan.Thisislandisfamousforitsskyscrapers(摩天大樓)．BroadwayisafamousstreetinNewYork.Itisknownforitstheatresandyoucanseewonderfulshowsthere。Therearemanymuseumsandartgalleries(畫廊）inNewYork.Pupilsoftenvisitmuseumsandhavetheirartclassesthere。SchoolchildrenoftenvisittheBronxZoo。ItisthelargestoftheNewYorkCityzoos.Itopenedin1899andsincethenhasalwaysbeenafavoriteplaceforanimalloversandchildren。In1789，NewYorkbecamethefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStatesofAmericabutitremainedthecapitalforonlyoneyear。Now，asI’msureyouknow,Washington，D.C.isthecapitalofthecountry.IhopethatI’llmeetyouinmycityinAugust?！菊Z篇解讀】這是一封給朋友的回信，信中作者建議朋友到紐約來看看,并介紹了紐約一些著名的地方.8．Theunderlinedword“them”inPara。2refersto．A．cards B．a(chǎn)lbumsC．pictures D．lettersC[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段“Hehasabigalbum（相冊）ofpicturesoftheUnitedStatesandofNewYork。I’msendingsomeofthemtoyou。”可推知，them指作者的弟弟照的照片。］9．WhendidtheBronxZooopen?A．In1900。 B．In1899。C．In1789。 D．In1790.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Itopenedin1899.。?！笨芍xB項(xiàng).］10．Wecaninferthatthetextisprobably．A．a(chǎn)nadvertisement B．a(chǎn)letterC．a(chǎn)traveljournal D．a(chǎn)geographyreportB[推理判斷題。從第一段的“Thankyouforyourcard.”和最后一段的“IhopethatI'llmeetyouinmycityinAugust.”這些文體特征，可推測這是一封書信。］11．Thewriterwritesthispassageto．A．persuadehisfriendtovisitNewYorkB．introduceWashingtonD．C。inAmericaC．describethreeislandsinNewYorkD．showhisbrother'salbumA[寫作目的題。這是一封給朋友的回信,信中作者建議朋友到紐約來旅游,故A為正確選項(xiàng)。］DSamuelL．Clemens，alsoknownasMarkTwain，startedoffhiswritingcareer（事業(yè)）in1865withhisbighitstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty-astory。within。a-storytoldtoalistenerbyanoldCaliforniaminer(礦工）．Fromthatdayon，theworksofthegreathumoristalwayshaddifferentanimals。SomemembersofTwain'sliteraryanimalswerebasedonrealanimals，suchastheClemensfamily'snamedpetcats.Somewereimaginary，likethatcelebratedjumpingfrog。AsaboyinMissouri,hegotpleasurefromknowingtheanimalsofthewoods;inoldage，hefeltadeeprelationshipwiththeanimalslargeandsmallthathemetinhistravels.Hiscats，familydog，horses,donkeys，andcalfalsowonhisthreedaughters’loveattheirHartfordhome。OnMarch22，2018,tomarkthispartofTwain'spersonallife,TheMarkTwainHouse&Museumopenedanewexhibition，TailsofTwain：HowAnimalsShapedtheMan&HisWork。Theexhibitionwasrichwithexhibitsfromthemuseum'scollections。ThekingoftheanimalsinTwain'sworldwasthecat，“theonlycreatureinheavenorearthoranywherethatdon'thavetoobey(聽從)somebodyorother，includingtheangels.”Hewasknowntobetheproudpetparentof19catsduringhischildhood.Asanadult,theClemenshomealwayshadanamedcat.Evenonvacation,theClemensfamilyborrowedcatsfromlocalstolivewiththem。Dogswereconsideredsecond。classpets，butTwainlikedthem。Twainoncewroteanode（頌詩)tohisdeaddogBurns：“ShelivedaquietharmlesslifeinHartford。.。”IntrueTwainism,humanswerenotaslovedasthe“HigherAnimals”．Eventhemostlow。downanimal，however，wassuperiorinTwain'seyesto“thehumanrace?！盇fterall,hedidwriteonce“Ofalltheanimals，manistheonlyonethatiscruel（殘忍的）．"【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。馬克·吐溫常在其作品中以動物的善來揭露人性的惡。馬克·吐溫故居博物館近來舉辦了一個關(guān)于他與動物的展覽。12．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty？A．IttellsastoryofTwain'sfamilypet.B．ItwaswrittenforTwain’sthreedaughters.C．ItmadeTwainpayattentiontoanimals。D．ItwasTwain’sfirstgreatsuccessasawriter.D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“startedoffhiswritingcareerin1865withhisbighitstory”可知,《卡城名蛙》是馬克·吐溫的第一部巨著。］13．What'sthemainpurposeofthenewexhibition?A．TointroducehowTwainspenthischildhood。B．ToexhibitsomeofTwain’sbest.sellers。C．ToshowTwain'sdifferenthobbies。D．ToshowTwain'sloveforanimals.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“AsaboyinMissouri，hegotpleasure。..alsowonhisthreedaughters'loveattheirHartfordhome"和“tomakehispartpartofTwain’spersonallife”可知，該展覽是為了展示馬克·吐溫對動物的喜愛。］14．WhatwasTwain’sfavoriteanimal?A．Thedog. B．Thecat。C．Thefrog. D．Thehorse。B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段中的“ThekingoftheanimalsinTwain'sworldwasthecat”可知，馬克·吐溫最喜歡的動物當(dāng)屬貓.]15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superior"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A．Richer。 B．Better.C．Quieter. D．Stronger。B［詞義猜測題。由最后一段中的“IntrueTwainism.humanswerenotaslovedasthe‘HigherAnimals’”和“hedidwriteonce‘Ofalltheanimals，manistheonlyonethatiscruel’”可知，在馬克·吐溫眼里，即使是最卑劣的動物都比人類好得多。］Ⅱ.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever。Onedayortheother，you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.16Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese，theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too。Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings。Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith。Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps。Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp。17Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo。Writeyourproblems.18Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem。Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems。Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope。Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife，don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family.。。youshouldstillhavefaith。19Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst。Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.20Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse，butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayout。A．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit，you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou。B．Whenwehaveaproblem，apressing,critical，urgent,life。threateningproblem，howdowetryandsolveit？C．Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem，whycan'tI？D．Ofcourse，we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn。E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.G．Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose?！菊Z篇解讀】文章主要講的是怎樣處理生活中遇到的問題.問題常常伴隨我們的日常生活，我們有時候會想把問題解決掉。一個人從出生就開始跟麻煩打交道,遇到問題并不可怕，問題是可以被解決的.16．D[根據(jù)第一段“you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem，Idon’twantyouinmylife”和第二段“Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson。”可知，問題伴隨一個人的一生，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然,自從我們出生的那一刻起，我們就在和麻煩作斗爭”起到了銜接上下文的作用，故選D.]17．A［根據(jù)文中“Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp。”大多數(shù)人都會認(rèn)為，自己的問題只有自己能夠解決，說出來也沒有用。A項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)把問題說出來能夠釋放內(nèi)心積壓的消極情緒，故選A。］18．F［根據(jù)“Writeyourproblems.。.Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.”可知，本段講的是，可以通過寫日記來排解內(nèi)心的緊張,故選F.]19．G［根據(jù)“Don'tlosefaithandhope。。。youshouldstillhavefaith?！笨芍?，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，無論何時都不要失去信念和希望，故選G。]20．C［根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours。"可知,本段講的是,自己遇到的問題不會比他人的嚴(yán)重，C項(xiàng)“告訴自己：他們都能把問題解決掉，自己為什么不能？"符合句意，故選C。]Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分)Inthemorning，Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole，hiswifewaslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.21，hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe22responsethattherewasanearthquake!He23quickly，“Dear,earthquake！Gotothetoilet!”Nicoleheardtheshouting，24thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet。Thehousewas25evenmoredramatically。Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen26andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole.27，itgot28suddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse29downandmanythingsfellfromabove。Nicolewasquicklyburiedin30．Shefeltbreathingverydifficult。Shetriedtostandup，but31.Afewminuteslater，thelandwas32．Nicoleheardthesoundofshort33andthoughtitwasSlim！Sheshoutedtohimbutno34！Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse。Twopeopleencouragedand35eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawayto36．Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere37bythefallenstonesandsomepowder。Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt38fromhisfingers。Finally，heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole’sonehand，thendugthe39stonesofherbody。Finally，Nicolehada40breathingslowly。Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether?！菊Z篇解讀】本文描述了在一次地震中，一對夫妻互相鼓勵、相互幫助，一起戰(zhàn)勝困難，最終幸免于難的感人故事.21．A。Suddenly B．ActuallyC．Unfortunately D．ReallyA［邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文意判斷，大地震的發(fā)生是很突然的.suddenly突然地;actually實(shí)際上；unfortunately不幸地；really真實(shí)地，確實(shí)。］22．A。recent B．rapidC．second D．bestB[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語境可知，丈夫反應(yīng)很快，馬上意識到發(fā)生了地震.recent最近的；rapid迅速的；second第二的;best最好的。]23．A。warned B．frightenedC．jumped D．shoutedD［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。丈夫大聲呼喊，讓妻子到洗手間躲避地震.下文的shouting也有暗示。warn警告,往往指事情發(fā)生之前的行為，不符合語境。frighten驚嚇；jump跳;shout大喊大叫。］24．A.usedup B．foundoutC．tookup D．putawayC[邏輯推理題。妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手間跑去。takeup當(dāng)“拿起"講，符合語境。useup用光，耗盡;findout找到，發(fā)現(xiàn);putaway收藏起來，儲存起來.]25．A。burning B．shakingC．falling D．movingB[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語境可知，房子在地震中劇烈地?fù)u晃起來。burn燃燒；shake搖晃；fall倒塌；move移動。］26．A。tool B．cookC．fork D．knifeD[前后照應(yīng)題。最后一段有提示,丈夫用刀子在廢墟中挖掘，尋找妻子.tool工具；cook廚師；fork叉;knife刀子。］27．A.However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．BesidesA[邏輯推理題。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，丈夫想幫助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周圍變得漆黑一片。however然而；therefore因此；instead作為代替，反而；besides而且，另外.］28．A。bright B．cloudyC．dark D．blankC[邏輯推理題.根據(jù)后文可知，突然的爆炸，使得周圍漆黑一片。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境.bright明亮的；cloudy多云的；dark漆黑的；blank空白的，茫然的。］29．A。lay B．crashedC．broke D．bentB[邏輯推理題。此處指房子轟然倒塌。crash當(dāng)“撞碎”講，符合語境。breakdown的意思是“中斷，分解”.]30．A。ruins B．a(chǎn)shesC．dirt D．piecesA［邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語境和常識可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了廢墟中。ruins廢墟;ash灰燼;dirt塵土；piece碎片.]31．A.senseless B．impracticalC．impossible D．invaluableC［邏輯推理題.已經(jīng)被埋,想站起來是不可能的，senseless無意義的;impractical不切實(shí)際的；impossible不可能的；invaluable非常寶貴的。]32．A。normal B．usualC．flat D．silentD［邏輯推理題.地震過后一切陷入沉寂。flat平的，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩人的聽覺，而不是視覺，因此不符合邏輯。normal正常的；usual平常的；silent寂靜的。］33．A.steps B．breathC．movements D．pausesB［邏輯推理題。shortbreath“短促的呼吸聲"，符合語境.step步伐；breath呼吸；movement移動；pause停頓。］34．A.response B．signC．hope D．resultA[邏輯推理題。由下一句“他可能昏過去了"可知,妻子呼喚丈夫，但丈夫沒有應(yīng)答。response回應(yīng)；sign跡象；hope希望;result結(jié)果。］35．A。touched B．heldC．calmed D．calledC[前后照應(yīng)題。跟前面的“鼓勵”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，此處只能表示“安慰，讓對方鎮(zhèn)靜下來”。touch接觸；hold握住，舉行；calm鎮(zhèn)靜下來；call打電話。]36．A.relax B．communicateC．succeed D．escapeD[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語境可知，夫婦兩人充滿信心,認(rèn)為他們一定能夠逃出去。relax放松；communicate交流；succeed成功；escape逃離。]37．A.wrapped B．separatedC．fastened D．limitedB［邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文“兩人挨得很近”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人被碎石等隔開.wrap包裹，纏繞；separate分開；fasten系牢;limit限制。]38．A。pain B．coldC．water D．warmthA［邏輯推理題。丈夫使勁在廢墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。pain疼痛；cold寒冷；water水；warmth溫暖。］39．A.sticking B．dealingC．surrounding D．spreadingC[邏輯推理題.最后丈夫把圍在妻子身邊的碎石等清理掉.stick刺，粘貼;deal處理;surround圍繞;spread擴(kuò)散。]40．A。complete B．constantC．steady D．weakC[邏輯推理題。丈夫把妻子從廢墟中解救了出來，因此她的呼吸開始變得平穩(wěn)。complete完全的;constant不斷的；steady平穩(wěn)的；weak虛弱的。]Ⅳ.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1。5分,滿分15分）WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach。IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto41。newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms。Icouldn'tevenunderstand42。(they)language。Everythingwasdifferent43.myowncountry。TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto。Ijusthadmyhusband，44。wasanewpersonforme，too。ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends。Ididn’twant45。（leave）myhometownbecauseI46.（grow)upthereandhadwonderful47。(memory）oftheplace。So,48.（think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas49.(worry)aboutmynewlife。ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge。Ilookedforwardto50.（visit）myfamilyinthesummervacation。【語篇解讀】作者講述了初到美國學(xué)習(xí)的感受和經(jīng)歷。41．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。此處指去一個新地方，表示泛指，故填a.]42．their［考查代詞。此處修飾名詞language指“他們的語言”,用物主代詞，故填their。］43．from[考查固定短語.bedifferentfrom“和……不同"，此處指遇到的一切和自己的國家都不同。故填from。]44．who[考查關(guān)系代詞.句中包含定語從句，先行詞是husband指人，在定語從句中做主語，故填who。］45．toleave［考查不定式。wanttodo“想要做某事”，動詞用不定式，故填toleave.］46．grew［考查時態(tài)。文章敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，故用過去時.故填grew。]47．memories［考查名詞.memory是可數(shù)名詞，此處指“很多美好的記憶”用復(fù)數(shù)，故填memories。］48．thinking[考查非謂語動詞。句意：想到這些變化使我很緊張。此處是動名詞做主語，故填thinking。］49．worried［考查形容詞。用于系動詞was后用形容詞作表語,beworriedabout“擔(dān)心……”，故填worried。]50．visiting［考查動詞形式.lookforwardto“期望"中的to是介詞后面加動詞的。ing形式，故填visiting。]Ⅴ。短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）OnedayIwasinthebackyardteachingmylittlenephewhowtoplayfootball。Hesaidthatplayfootballwassomethingeasier.Hiswordsimmediatelybringbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Asalittleboy，ItoldmyuncleIwantedtobecomefootballstarlikehim。However，hetaughtmehowtokicktheball。Aftersomepractice，Itoldhimitwashardlyformetokicktheballthewayhekickedthem。HetalkedtomeaboutnotgivinguponhowIreallywantedtodo.Thanktohisgui