英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題課件情景交際

專題題型解讀《2018年廣東省普通學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)科考試大綱》“情景交際”題:共5小題,每小題2分。每小題為一個(gè)不完整的簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話,要求考生從所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。主要考查考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)境正確使用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力。本部分所需時(shí)間約為5分鐘。學(xué)業(yè)水平考試對(duì)學(xué)生情景交際的考查包括三個(gè)方面:一是能夠按照所給句子或短語(yǔ)對(duì)事件、場(chǎng)景或語(yǔ)境作出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng);二是能夠使用正確的問句;三是能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)合適的答語(yǔ)。二、備考思路情景交際要注意中西方的差異,這點(diǎn)非常重要,往往考生失分就在于忽視了中西方文化上的差異。平時(shí)要多積累交際上的回答,注意體味情景的含義。因此,在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語(yǔ)時(shí),不能孤立地去記憶,而應(yīng)將它們放在不同的語(yǔ)境中去理解記憶。情景交際2021/5/91交際用語(yǔ)的考查點(diǎn)相對(duì)集中。主要考查社會(huì)交往中的一些日常交際用語(yǔ)。以應(yīng)答為主，提問為輔；以跨文化交際中差異明顯的交際項(xiàng)目為重點(diǎn)考查對(duì)象。1.考查習(xí)慣應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。問候、告別、打電話、問路、看病、購(gòu)物、感謝、道歉、祝愿、請(qǐng)求等常見的交際話題均有其較為固定的套語(yǔ)。用英美人的思維方式，遵循習(xí)慣進(jìn)行回答。常見回答用語(yǔ)主要有以下幾個(gè)方面：考點(diǎn)歸納2021/5/92常用于接受或拒絕請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Withpleasure./Yes,helpyourself./Noproblem./Goodidea.Sorry,but…/I’dratheryou…/Thankyou,but…/Noway./Forgetit.等。2)常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：That’sallright./Youarewelcome./Don’tmentionit./Itismypleasure(Mypleasure)./Notatall.等。2021/5/933)常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./Notatall./That’sallright./Thatisnothing.等。4)常用于祝愿和祝賀的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou!/Haveanicetime!/Congratulations!/MerryChristmas!/Thankyou./Thesametoyou.等。2021/5/942.考查文化差異語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)在交際文化方面有許多共同之處，但也存在諸多差異。這些差異往往是考查的重中之重。避免母語(yǔ)交際定式的干擾，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的文化交際習(xí)慣來應(yīng)答是掌握文化差異的關(guān)鍵。2021/5/953.考查語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)不同的交際情景，說話者會(huì)采用不同的交際用語(yǔ)來表達(dá)自己的態(tài)度和情感。當(dāng)說話人對(duì)剛剛提出的說法或意見持肯定態(tài)度時(shí)，可以說：Yes，Ithink(suppose,believe)so./Yes,I’mafraidso.對(duì)剛剛提出的說法或意見持否定態(tài)度時(shí)，則說：No，Idon’tthink(suppose)so./No,Idon’tbelieveso./No,Ibelieve(suppose)not./No,Ihopenot./No,Iamafraidnot.2021/5/961.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.

—________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.Youarejoking

B.That'strue

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Itsoundslikefun2.—I'msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,________.I'vegotplenty.A.forgetit

B.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme3.—________！Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don'tlookatme.A．DearmeB．Hi,thereC．ThankgoodnessD．Comeon2021/5/971.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeon

thetrain.

—________.Inevergotravellingwithout

abook.

A.Youarejoking

B.That'strue

C.Idon‘tthinkso

D.ItsoundslikefunB2021/5/982.—I'msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,_______.I'vegotplenty.A.forgetit

B.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme3.—________！Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don'tlookatme.A．DearmeB．Hi,thereC．ThankgoodnessD．ComeonAA2021/5/994.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—_____．Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A．GoaheadB．CertainlyC．That'srightD．Idon'tthinkso5.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—_______________．

A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidsoD.That'sallright6.—IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon.—________.A.It'smypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou7.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It'saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.JustgoaheadC.You'rewelcomeD.You'dbetternot2021/5/9104.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—________．Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A．GoaheadB．CertainlyC．That'srightD．Idon'tthinkso5.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—________．

A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidsoD.That'sallrightDB2021/5/9116.—IamgoingtoSpainforaholidaysoon.—________.A.It'smypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou7.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It'saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.JustgoaheadC.You'rewelcomeD.You'dbetternotDB2021/5/912

1.Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethemachine?—_______________

A.Certainly!It’shere. B.Yes,youcan.C.Sure,withpleasure. D.Notatall.2.—Theradiosaystherewillbeastormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoFoshan.—________________.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure. D.Noproblem.3.—Tony,don’tdrawonthedesk,itisn’tagoodbehavior.—_____________.A.Nevermind B.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Ofcoursenot D.Sorry,Iwon’t基礎(chǔ)題2021/5/913

()1.Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethemachine?—______

A.Certainly!It’shere. B.Yes,youcan. C.Sure,withpleasure. D.Notatall.1.C(句意:—打攪了,你能告訴我如何使用機(jī)器嗎?—當(dāng)然,很樂意。A.Certainly!It’shere.當(dāng)然!在這里;B.Yes,youcan.是的,你可以;C.Sure,withpleasure.當(dāng)然,很樂意;D.Notatall.一點(diǎn)也不。withpleasure用于別人求你做某事,你很樂意去做的時(shí)候。所以選C。)2021/5/9142.—Theradiosaystherewillbeastormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoFoshan.—

I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure. D.Noproblem.2.B句意:—廣播里說這個(gè)周末有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨,所以我們不得不取消去佛山的遠(yuǎn)足?！孢z憾!我一直在盼望著這次遠(yuǎn)足。A.Nevermind.沒關(guān)系;B.Whatapity.真遺憾;C.Mypleasure.別客氣;D.Noproblem.沒問題。3.—Tony,don’tdrawonthedesk,itisn’tagoodbehavior.—

.A.Nevermind B.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Ofcoursenot D.Sorry,Iwon’t3.D句意:—托尼,不要在桌上畫畫,這不是一個(gè)好行為?！獙?duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。A.Nevermind.沒關(guān)系;B.Yes,I’dloveto.是的,我愿意;C.Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不了;D.Sorry,Iwon’t.抱歉,我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Itisn’tagoodbehavior”可知托尼做錯(cuò)了事2021/5/9154.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Thankyou B.GoodluckC.Cheerup D.Noproblem5.—Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.—

!Theyaredelicious.A.Goodluck B.MetooC.Ihopeso D.You’rekidding6.—CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?It’stoonoisy!—

,Mum.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.That’sallrightC.OK,Iwill D.Itdoesn’tmatter2021/5/9164.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Thankyou B.GoodluckC.Cheerup D.Noproblem4.B句意:—我在想明天的測(cè)試。我怕我這次無(wú)法通過。—祝你好運(yùn)!我相信你會(huì)過的。A.Thankyou.謝謝你;B.Goodluck.祝你好運(yùn);C.Cheerup.振作點(diǎn);D.Noproblem.沒問題。2021/5/9175.—Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.—

!Theyaredelicious. A.Goodluck B.Metoo C.Ihopeso D.You’rekidding5.B(句意:—我喜歡吃上面有很多奶油的蛋糕?！乙彩?它們很美味。根據(jù)后面提到“很美味”,故選B。)6.—CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?It’stoonoisy!—

,Mum. A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.That’sallright C.OK,Iwill D.Itdoesn’tmatter6.C(句意:—你能把電視機(jī)的音量調(diào)低點(diǎn)嗎?太吵了?！玫?我會(huì)的,媽媽。A.Sorry,Iwon’t.對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了;B.That’sallright.沒關(guān)系;C.OK,Iwill.好的,我會(huì)的;D.Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。故選C。)2021/5/9187.—Excuseme,where’sthecanteen?—

.Iwillshowyouthere.A.Thisway,please B.That’srightC.Icanmanage D.Inyourdreams8.—Pleasedon’tparkhere.—________________.A.Nevermind B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Thankyouverymuch D.Itdoesn’tmatter9.—Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—

.A.Ofcoursenot B.No,youdon’tC.That’sright D.It’sapleasure10.—IhatewatchingTVads.It’sjustawasteoftime.—

.Somearequiteamazing.A.Goodidea B.IagreewithyouC.That’sOK D.Ididn’tthinkso2021/5/9197.—Excuseme,where’sthecanteen?—

.Iwillshowyouthere.A.Thisway,please B.That’srightC.Icanmanage D.Inyourdreams7.A句意:—打擾一下,請(qǐng)問飯?zhí)迷谀睦?—請(qǐng)走這邊。我將帶你去那里。A.Thisway,please.這邊請(qǐng);B.That’sright.那是正確的;C.Icanmanage.我能對(duì)付;D.Inyourdreams.做夢(mèng)去吧。8.—Pleasedon’tparkhere.—

.A.Nevermind B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Thankyouverymuch D.Itdoesn’tmatter8.B(:—請(qǐng)不要在這兒停車?！獙?duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。A.Nevermind.不介意,沒關(guān)系;B.Sorry,Iwon’t.對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了;C.Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝;D.Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。停錯(cuò)了車,感到抱歉,不會(huì)再停了。2021/5/9209.—Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—

.A.Ofcoursenot B.No,youdon’tC.That’sright D.It’sapleasure9.A句意:—你介意我開窗嗎?—當(dāng)然不。A.Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不;B.No,youdon’t.不,你別;C.That’sright.那是對(duì)的;D.It’spleasure.很樂意。介意嗎?當(dāng)然不介意。10.—IhatewatchingTVads.It’sjustawasteoftime.—

.Somearequiteamazing.A.Goodidea B.IagreewithyouC.That’sOK D.Ididn’tthinkso10.D句意:—我討厭看電視廣告。簡(jiǎn)直是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！也贿@么認(rèn)為。有些廣告振奮人心。A.Goodidea.好主意;B.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的觀點(diǎn);C.That’sOK.沒關(guān)系;D.Ididn’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。2021/5/9212021/5/922鞏固練習(xí)—I’msorry,Sir.Igotstuckintheheavysnowonthewaytoworkthismorning.—____youweresolate.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.Nowonder D.Noway2.—Youknowwhat?IamgoingtoShanghaionafreetripthisweekend.—____.A.Goodforyou!B.Itisnoneofmybusiness.C.Youmusthavebeencheated.D.Sowhat?2021/5/923—I’msorry,Sir.Igotstuckintheheavysnowonthewaytoworkthismorning.—____youweresolate.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.Nowonder D.Noway解析：goahead“繼續(xù)”;forgetit“沒關(guān)系;算了”;nowonder“難怪”;noway“沒門”。2021/5/9242.—Youknowwhat?IamgoingtoShanghaionafreetripthisweekend.—____.A.Goodforyou!B.Itisnoneofmybusiness.C.Youmusthavebeencheated.D.Sowhat?解析：Goodforyou!你真行!Itisnoneofmybusiness這不關(guān)我的事;Youmusthavebeencheated你肯定被騙了;Sowhat?那又怎樣?2021/5/9253.—Myfatherisinhospitalagain.—____.Ihopehe’llrecoversoon.A.It’sOKB.SorrytohearthatC.Allright

D.Don’tmentionit4.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Sure,Iwill.____.A.EverythingispossibleB.Butit’stoohardC.NomatterwhatwillhappenD.Thoughit’sapieceofcake2021/5/9263.—Myfatherisinhospitalagain.—____.Ihopehe’llrecoversoon.A.It’sOKB.SorrytohearthatC.Allright

D.Don’tmentionit解析：Sorrytohearthat聽到那件事我很難過;It’sOK/Allright好的;Don’tmentionit別客氣。2021/5/9274.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Sure,Iwill.____.A.EverythingispossibleB.Butit’stoohardC.NomatterwhatwillhappenD.Thoughit’sapieceofcake解析：此處答語(yǔ)部分相當(dāng)于Sure,Iwillcompletethetaskintime,nomatterwhatwillhappen。Nomatterwhatwillhappen是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。2021/5/9285.—Ittookmetwentyyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay.____.A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains6.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—____,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway.A.Can’tlikeitbetterB.NotreallyC.Notbadactually

D.I’mreallysorry2021/5/9295.—Ittookmetwentyyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay.____.A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains解析：“花了我二十年時(shí)間成就事業(yè),費(fèi)了不少勁”可知,另一方則表達(dá)了觀點(diǎn)“不勞無(wú)獲(Nopains,nogains)”。2021/5/9306.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—____,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway.A.Can’tlikeitbetterB.NotreallyC.Notbadactually

D.I’mreallysorry2021/5/9317.—It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.—____.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.It’spossibleD.It’shardtosay8.—DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?—____.Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead D.Pleasecloseit2021/5/9327.—It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.—____.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Yes,itwillB.OfcoursenotC.It’spossibleD.It’shardtosay解析：一方認(rèn)為“天很快會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)晴”,另一方則表示一種“不肯定”的看法:很難說。2021/5/9338.—DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?—____.Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead D.Pleasecloseit解析：考查回答Doyoumindif...的用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Ifeelabitcold可知,此處表示“我寧愿你別開”。故選B。2021/5/9349.—ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.—Oh,really?____Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine. B.That’squitesomething.C.That’sagoodpoint.D.Getamoveon.10.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—____.We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.2021/5/9359.—ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.—Oh,really?____Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine. B.That’squitesomething.C.That’sagoodpoint. D.Getamoveon.解析：That’squitesomething.表示對(duì)上面所說情況的贊揚(yáng)和肯定,“真了不起”。2021/5/93610.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—____.We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.解析：A“好的,看情況而定”;B“別著急”;C“(用于鼓勵(lì)他人)來吧”;D“好的”。2021/5/937

1.—Sorry,Lily.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—

,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead B.ForgetitC.Itdepends D.Withpleasure2.—Sorry,I’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—

.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome B.That’srightC.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind3.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.—

.Mikecandoitlater.A.Noway B.TakeyourtimeC.Nothingserious D.You’rewelcome

沖刺題2021/5/9381.—Sorry,Lily.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—

,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead B.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.Withpleasure1.BA.Goahead.(鼓勵(lì)用語(yǔ))干吧,做吧;B.Forgetit.沒關(guān)系,別在意;C.Itdepends.那得看情況;D.Withpleasure.(客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)然了,很愿意。根據(jù)空格后的“but”可知,前后語(yǔ)意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由此判斷,第二個(gè)說話者(莉莉)原諒了第一個(gè)說話者,故選B。2.—Sorry,I’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—

.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome B.That’srightC.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind2.Dnevermind“沒關(guān)系,不要緊”,符合語(yǔ)境。2021/5/9393.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.—

.Mikecandoitlater.A.Noway B.TakeyourtimeC.Nothingserious D.You’rewelcome3.C從第一個(gè)人的道歉語(yǔ)“Sorry”可知,第二個(gè)人對(duì)其進(jìn)行安慰,并且后面的“Mikecandoitlater”也說明了“問題不嚴(yán)重”,故此處要用“Nothingserious”。A.Noway.沒門兒,是說沒有可能性;B.Takeyourtime.慢慢來;D.Youarewelcome.是對(duì)別人的感謝做出的回答,意為“別客氣”。2021/5/9404.—Don’tworry.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—

!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry5.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.—

.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.Goahead B.TakeiteasyC.Hurryup D.That’sfine6.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!

.

A.Goodluck B.CheerupC.Sametoyou D.Keepitup2021/5/9414.—Don’tworry.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—

!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry4.AA.Whatarelief.可以松口氣了,那就放心了;B.Congratulations.祝賀;C.H