（2022年）廣東省東莞市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

（2022年）廣東省東莞市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以學(xué)校網(wǎng)站編輯部的名義寫一篇征稿啟事

2.說(shuō)明征稿的內(nèi)容，寫作要求及稿費(fèi)支付

3.提供聯(lián)系方式

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.你即將大學(xué)畢業(yè)，申請(qǐng)出國(guó)攻讀博士學(xué)位

2.介紹個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)厲，所學(xué)專業(yè)以及專長(zhǎng)

3.公派出國(guó)，費(fèi)用由中國(guó)政府提供

4.希望申請(qǐng)被接受

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙

2.我對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì)，并說(shuō)出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingtable.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.解釋表格各數(shù)據(jù)：

2．分析報(bào)名人數(shù)變化的原因；

3．對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Whatisgambling?

2.Theharmofgambling.

3.Howshallwedealwithit?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewersprefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyourwritingandwriteneatlyandclearly.

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學(xué)校圖書館利用不足；

2.導(dǎo)致這種顯現(xiàn)的原因；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy而勤工儉學(xué)，有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力

2．作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

9.1.目前，國(guó)久“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:

--大千世界充滿各種誘惑

--舉例說(shuō)明不能抵制誘惑的害處

--如何抵制誘惑

LearntoResistTemptation

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

DuringWorldWarII,moreyoungerpeopletookupsmoking.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

BernicediscardedthemealsdeliveredbyMealsonWheels,believing______.

13.

TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

14.

UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugeescannotprovidetheinternallydisplacedwithprotectionandassistanceunlessin______.

15.

ToprotectChineseretailersagainstthegrowingforeigncompetition,theChinesegovernmentstilltakesmeasurestolimitthenumbersofstoresopenedbyforeignretailersinlargecities.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Rivers

Byoriginalusage,ariverisflowingwaterinachannelwithdefinedbanks.Modernusageincludesriversthataremultichanneled,intermittent,orephemeralinflowandchannelsthatarepracticallybankless.Theconceptofchanneledsurfaceflow,however,remainscentraltothedefinition.

Riversarenourishedbyprecipitation,bydirectoverlandrunoff,throughspringsandseepages,orfrommeltwaterattheedgesofsnowfieldsandglaciers.Thecontributionofdirectprecipitationonthewatersurfaceisusuallyminute,exceptwheremuchofacatchmentareaisoccupiedbylakes.Riverwaterlossesresultfromseepageintoshallowordeepaquifers(沙石含水層)andparticularlyfromevaporation.Thedifferencebetweenthewaterinputandlosssustainssurfacedischargeorstreamflow.TheamountofwaterinriversystematanytimeisbutatinyfractionoftheEarth'stotalwater;97percentofallwateriscontainedintheoceansandaboutthree-quartersoffreshwaterisstoredaslandice;nearlyalltheremainderoccursasgroundwater.Lakesholdlessthan0.5percentofallfreshwater,soilmoistureaccountsforabout0.05percent,andwaterinriverchannelsforroughlyhalfasmuch,0.025percent,whichrepresentsonlyaboutonefour-thousandthoftheEarth'stotalfreshwater.

Waterisconstantlycycledthroughthesystemsoflandice,soil,lakes,groundwater(inpart),andriverchannels,however.Thedischargeofriverstotheoceansdeliverstothesesystemstheequivalentofthewatervapourthatisblownoverlandandthenconsequentlyprecipitatedasrainorsnow,e.,some7percentofmeanannualprecipitationontheglobeand30percentofprecipitationonlandareas.

Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury.Externalfreighttradebecameconcentratedinestuarineports(河口港)ratherthanininlandportswhenocean-goingvesselsincreasedinsize.

Demandonopen-channelwaterincreasesaspopulationandpercapitawateruseincreaseandasundergroundwatersuppliesfallshort.Irrigationuseconstitutesacomparativelylargepercentageofthetotalsupply.

Present-daydemandsonriversaspowersourcesrangefromthefloatingoftimber,throughtheuseofwaterforcooling,tohydroelectricgeneration.Logginginforestsreliesprimarilyonflotationduringtheseasonofmelt-waterhighflow.Largepowerplantsandotherindustrialfacilitiesareoftenlocatedalongrivers,whichsupplytheenormousquantitiesofwaterneededforcoolingpurposes.Manufacturersofpetrochemicals,steel,andwoolenclothalsomakelargedemands.Hydroelectricpowergenerationwasintroducedmorethan100yearsago,butthemajorityoftheexistinginstallationshavebeenbuiltsince1950.

Theever-increasingexploitationofrivershasgivenrisetoavarietyofproblems.Extensivecommercialnavigationofrivershasresultedinmuchartificialimprovementofnaturalchannels,includingincreasingthedepthofthechannelstopermitpassageoflargervessels.Insomecases,thisloweringoftheriverbottomhascausedthewatertableofthesurroundingareatodrop,whichhasadverselyaffectedagriculture.Also,canalization,withitsextensivesystemoflocksandnavigationdams,oftenseriouslydisruptsriverineecosystems.

Anevenmorefar-reachingproblemisthatofwaterpollution.Pesticidesandherbicidesarenowemployedinlargequantitiesthroughoutmuchoftheworld.Thewidespreaduseofsuchbiocidesandtheuniversalnatureofwatermakesitinevitablethatthetoxicchemicalswouldappearasstreampollutants.Biocidescancontaminatewater,especiallyofslowflowingrivers,andareresponsibleforanumberoffishkillseachyear.

Inag

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Nowadaysemployersoftenaskquestionsdesignedto______.

A.findtheinterviewees'shortcomings

B.findthesolutionsofthecompany'sproblems

C.maketheintervieweesrealizetheyneedtolearnmore

D.discovermoreaboutintervieweeandthewaytheintervieweereacttodifferentsituations

18.

Chanplanstosetupaglobalhealthobservatoryto______onpriorityhealthproblems.

19.

Thepurposeoftheauthor'sinvestigationistostudy______.

A.whypeopletryhardtoseizeluck

B.whypeopleworshipgodssinceancienttime

C.whysomepeoplearealwaysluckyandothersaren't

D.whypeoplearefeelingluckywhileworshipinggods

20.

Somefamouscompaniesaredesigningsomestorestodisplaytheirproducts,hopingthatpeoplewill______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(32)

A.Shespokeclearly,fluentlyanddynamically.

B.Sheforgottomakeeyecontactwithherlisteners.

C.Shewasdistractedandforgotwhatshewantedtosay.

D.Shewasenthusiasticandsheusedmuchbodylanguage.

22.

【B4】

23.(25)

A.Internationalstudents.

B.Wealthystudents.

C.Mechanicalengineeringstudents.

D.Thetop5studentsenteringtheprogram.

24.

【B2】

25.聽力原文：M：Ineedsomenewclothes.Noneofmyblueleansfit,andIcan'tevenbuttonmysuitjacket.

W：Maybeyoushouldfirststartcountingyourcaloriesandthenworryaboutyourwardrobe.

Q：Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

(18)

A.Toopenagallery.

B.Tobuysomenewclothesinahurry.

C.Toaddupthecostbeforegoingshopping.

D.Toloseweightbeforegettinganynewclothes.

26.(28)

A.Aboutwhatevertheyhaveprepared.

B.Aboutwhatevertheywanttodo.

C.Aboutlearningsomethingnew.

D.Aboutgettingonwell.

27.(31)

A.On16thFebruary.

B.On15thFebruary.

C.On17thFebruary.

D.On14thFebruary.

28.(21)

A.SheWastoobusytorememberifshehadreturnedthem.

B.Shedidn'treturntheminfact.

C.Shegavethemtothelandlordtoreturn.

D.Shedidreturnthembutsomehowthelibrarymadeamistake.

29.聽力原文：W:It'ssohottodaythatIcan'twork.Iwishtherewereafaninthelibrary.

M:SodoI.I'llfallasleepifIdon'tgetoutofthisstuffyroomsoon.

Q:Whatarethesepeoplecomplainingabout?

(15)

A.Thenoise.B.Theheat.C.Theworkload.D.Thecrowdedness.

30.聽力原文：M:I'mgoingtothelabforanhourtodothatbiologyexperiment.

W:Foranhour?Dr.Walterssaidtocountonatleastanafternoon.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Theexperimentwilltakealongtime.

B.Thestudentsshouldcounttheirtimeinthelab.

C.Dr.Waltersteachesbiologyintheafternoon.

D.Biologylabisopenonehoureveryafternoon.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Fastfood,amainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades,mayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boomgenerationlooksforamorevariedmenu.Fastfoodstillrepresentsa＄102billionayearindustry,butgrowthhasturnedsluggishrecentlyamidtoughcompetitionfromretailfoodstoresandamoreaffluentpopulationwillingtotrynewthingsandspendmore,analystssay.Signsoftroubleinfastfoodincludeprice-cuttingbyindustryleaders,includingeffortsbyMcDonald'stoattractcustomerswitha55centhamburger,andmajorplayerspullingoutorselling.O'Pepsico,forexample,issellingitsfast-foodrestaurantdivisionthatincludesTacoBell,PizzaHutandKFC.

"It'sbecomingharderandharderforthesefirmstogrow,"saidJimBrown,aprofessorofmarketingatVirginiaTechUniversity."IthinkintheUnitedStatesfastfoodhasreachedasaturation(飽和)pointbecauseofthenumberofcompetitorsandthenumberofoutlets."

Fast-foodrestaurantrevenuesgrew2.5percentin1996,accordingtoindustryfigures,theslowestsincetherecessionof1991.Thatisafarcryfrom(大不相同于)thelevelsofthe1970sand1980s.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,consumersareusingsupermarketsfor21percentoftake-homefood,nearlydoublethelevelofayearago.Whilefast-foodrestaurantsstilllead,theirshamslippedsignificantly,from48percentin1996to41percentin1997.

"Consumershaveneverbeenmoredemandingthantheyaretoday,"saidMichaelSansolo,seniorvicepresidentoftheSupermarketTradeGroup."Theyarepressedfortime.Moneyisstillanissue...buttheirtastesareincreasinglydiverse--whetherit'sgourmetfoods,ethnicfoodsororganicofferings."

Meanwhile,theagingofthebaby-boompopulation--andthegrowthinthenumberofso-called"emptynesters"withgrownchildren--hasmeantasurgeinthenumberofpeoplewillingtospendmoreforupscaleitems.Thisgeneration"willhavetheluxuryofbeingmorediscriminating"astheirchildrenleavehome,notesHarryBalzer,vicepresidentoftheChicago-basedNPDconsultinggroup.Balzersaidsome18millionbabyboomerswillbecomeempty-nestersinthenext10years,leavingthemwithmoredisposableincometospendondiningout."Fastandcheapwillstillbedrivingfactors...butourdefinitionsoffastandcheapmaybechanging."

VariousreportssuggestindustryleaderMcDonald'sisstruggling,losingmarketsharewithlowersame-storesaleswhilecuttingbackthenumberofnewoutletsintheUnitedStates,partlyduetopressurefromfranchiserswhodon'twanttobesqueezed.Thecompanyreplacedtheheadofits12,000USrestaurantchainlastOctoberamidaslumpinUSmarketshare.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?

A.Fastfooddisappointsconsumers.

B.Peoplepreferlessexpensivefood.

C.McDonald'sdominatesthemarketoffastfood.

D.Fastfoodislosingitsattraction.

32.

Thearticlesuggeststhatweshouldnowre-examineourthinkingaboutthefutureofworkand______.

A.createmorefactoriesinordertoincreaseourproductivity

B.bepreparedtoadmitthatbeingemployedisnottheonlykindofwork

C.setupsmallerprivateenterprisessothatweinturncanemployothers

D.bepreparedtofillintimeathometakinguphobbiesandleisureactivities

33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbefore1910thenormalrunningtimeofafilmwas______.

A.15minutesorless

B.between15and30minutes

C.between30and60minutes

D.1hourormore

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.

【S5】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.Theterm"FurtherEducation"isthenamegiven,inBritain,toavery

broadanddiverserangeofpost-schooleducation.Someisfull-time,someis

part-timeandsomeishalf-and-halfwithperiodsatcollagealternatewith【S1】______.

periodsatwork.Thereisalsoavastandvariedprovisionofeveningclasses.For

manyolderpeople,eveningstudywastheonlywaywheretheycouldpursue【S2】______.

theireducationandtheythinkoftheinstitutionthatprovideditas"Night【S3】______.

school".

Nowadays,however,theopportunitiesforFurtherEducationatalllevels

andforallagesaremanifold.Thecourseprovidedrangefromthemost【S4】______.

elementary,directlyvocationally-orientedkind,andthoseatdegreelevelor【S5】______.

beyond.Theyareprovidedinawidelysetofinstitutions.Themajorityofthe

lowerlevelcourses,relatingmainlytoapprenticeshipschemesandqualifications

providedinCollegesofFurtherEducation.Middlelevelcoursesare【S6】______.

offeredinTechnicalCollegeswiththosehavingagoodshareoflessadvanced【S7】______.

workbeingcalled"Collegesoftechnology".Thegreatbulkofdegreelevel

studiesareundertakeninthePolytechnics.Buttherearethenumberof【S8】______.

specializedcollagessuchastheLondonCollegeofPrinting.Infact,veryfewof

thebroaddivisionshereareclear-cut;andthereislittleoverlapping.【S9】______.

Whateverarethetypesofestablishmentandtheirrangeofeducational

provision,mostofthelocalinhabitantswillprobablyrefertothemfor"the【S10】______.

Techs".TheTechshaveplayedanimportantpartinBritisheducational

historyandtheirrolewillbenolessimportantinthefuture.

【S1】

39.【S3】

參考答案

1.ContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubsthepartiestheachievementsandthelikeifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourselfifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterestpleaseletusknowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifacceptedbutsinceourwebsiteisnon-profityouwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLineditorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@.Ifyouareinterestedorwantanyinformationorprocedurespleasealsoemailtotheaboveaddress.EditorialBoardofXXXUniversityWebsiteContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubs,theparties,theachievementsandthelike,ifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself,ifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterest,pleaseletusknowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifaccepted,butsinceourwebsiteisnon-profit,youwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLin,editorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@.Ifyouareinterested,orwantanyinformationorprocedures,pleasealsoemailtotheaboveaddress.EditorialBoardofXXXUniversityWebsite解析：本文是一篇征稿啟事。第一段點(diǎn)明了刊物的性質(zhì)、主要閱讀的對(duì)象及征稿的內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)，有感染力。第二段Contributionsareexpectedto說(shuō)明了對(duì)稿件的要求，并對(duì)發(fā)表時(shí)間和稿酬進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。最后一段提供了聯(lián)系方式，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔，表達(dá)清楚。

2.DearProfessorSmithIwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeijiDearProfessorSmith,IwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982,andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeiji

3.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析：[寫作點(diǎn)撥]論說(shuō)文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)政府頒布禁煙令這一事件進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說(shuō)明自己對(duì)政府這一舉措的態(tài)度，支持還足反對(duì)，并說(shuō)明理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開，采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙；第二段說(shuō)明自己對(duì)這一舉措持支持還是反對(duì)態(tài)度；第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié)，重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫作難點(diǎn)在于第二部分，說(shuō)明支持和反對(duì)此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力，建議作者先交代清楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開陳述。②語(yǔ)言。作為論說(shuō)文，論證要富有條理，論據(jù)要有說(shuō)服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以多樣化。

4.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFromthetablewecanseethechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmission.Asindicatedbythefiguresthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionincreasesdramaticallyfrom0.46millionin2001to1.282millionin2007whichhasalmosttrebledthenumberinashortperiodofsixyears!Thereasonsforthesedramaticinmyopinionmainlyinvolvetwoaspectsi.e.toomanycollegeundergraduatesandthescarcityofworkingopportunity.AsitisknowntoallwiththeexpansionofcollegerecruitmentinthepastfewyearsmoreandmorehighschoolgraduateshavebeenenrolledintocollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Consequentlytheyposeaseverepressuretotheemploymentupongraduation.Sincetherearenotsomanyworkingpoststheyhavetostudyasprostrates.Thisisveryclearlyshownfromthenetincreaseof2002-2006with2005beingthegreatestincrease.Howeverthesituationbegantochangesince2006.Althoughtherewerestillincreasesinnumberthepaceapparentlysloweddown.Especiallyin2007thefigureisveryclosetothatofthepreviousyear.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFromthetablewecanseethechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmission.Asindicatedbythefigures,thenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionincreasesdramaticallyfrom0.46millionin2001to1.282millionin2007,whichhasalmosttrebledthenumberinashortperiodofsixyears!Thereasonsforthesedramatic,inmyopinion,mainlyinvolvetwoaspects,i.e.toomanycollegeundergraduatesandthescarcityofworkingopportunity.Asitisknowntoall,withtheexpansionofcollegerecruitmentinthepastfewyears,moreandmorehighschoolgraduateshavebeenenrolledintocollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Consequentlytheyposeaseverepressuretotheemploymentupongraduation.Sincetherearenotsomanyworkingposts,theyhavetostudyasprostrates.Thisisveryclearlyshownfromthenetincreaseof2002-2006,with2005beingthegreatestincrease.However,thesituationbegantochangesince2006.Althoughtherewerestillincreasesinnumber,thepaceapparentlysloweddown.Especiallyin2007,thefigureisveryclosetothatofthepreviousyear.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以將這篇作文寫成3段。第1段解釋表格各數(shù)據(jù)，說(shuō)明全國(guó)持續(xù)多年的考研熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段分析報(bào)名人數(shù)變化的原因：高校擴(kuò)大招生，畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難，第3段對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論，近兩年考研人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)率逐漸下降，2007年增幅最低。

5.GamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultofsomethinguncertainsuchasacardgameorahorserace.GamblersknowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopetoGamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultofsomethinguncertain,suchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblersknowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopeto

6.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"ApassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayrealitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbutthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysafootballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthepurestform.ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,asharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationandpolitics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.

7.WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary?Nowadaysoncampus(1)wecanseefewerstudentsdoreadinginthelibrarythanbeforebutanincreasingnumberstudentsgotothe(2)cybercafesorgooutofthecampus.Ofallthereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon(3)themostimportantoneisthattheentertainmentactivitiesbecomemoreabundantthaneverbeforesothattherearenumerouschoicesavailableforthestudents.TheycansurftheInternetwatchon-linemoviesorsoapoperasgoshoppingortakepartin(4)socialclubactivities.Anotherreasonisthatdigitalbooksgetpopularamongstudentsfordigitalbooksaremoreconvenientthanthetraditionalonesandtheresourcesarelimitl