【2023年】內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

【2023年】內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

假如你是李靜，你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā)，你要給校長寫一封信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1．表達自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望；

2．簡要說明自己的理由。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．我在國家主張建立和諧社會

2．我心目中的和諧社會

3．為了達到樣的目標我們應(yīng)該如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.寫博客的好處；

2．寫博客存在的問題；

3．你的看法。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．有人贊成提高退休年齡

2．有人則反對

3．你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHardLifeIsGoodforChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.獨生子女的種種問題

2.造成這些問題的原因

3.提出你的解決方法

HardLifeIsGoodforChildren

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.簡單介紹中國私家車發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀

2．說明擁有私家車的利與弊

3．指出私家車在中國的未來發(fā)展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

溫室氣體排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞：congestion/trafficjam

8.1.電子課件在課堂教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用非常廣泛

2．引起這種趨勢的原岡及其影響

3．我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)用

ApplicationofCourse-wareasaReform.inClassTeaching

9.1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLivingExpenditureofaDevelopedCountry,analyzingchangesinpeople'slivingexpenditureofadevelopedcountry.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlineandchartgivenbelow.

1.描述圖表中生活費用支出的變化情況

2.給出可能的原因

3.得出你的結(jié)論

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Thepriceofnaturalgasischeaperandmorestablethanthatofgasoline.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Policemen,firemenandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirstresponders.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Whatwillhappentoaperson'shealthinsuranceafteranearlyretirement?

A.Hewilllosealltheprotectionagainstmedicalproblem.

B.Hewillbecoveredbythesamepolicyforacertaintime.

C.Hedoesn'thavetopayforthehealthinsuranceanylonger.

D.Heonlyhastopaypartofhismonthlyinsurancepremium.

14.

TheeissomequestionwhethercigarettemanufacturershavechangedthelevelsoftarandnicotineforcigarettessoldintheAsianmarket,buttheforeigntobaccocompanies______.

15.

WorkbyEbbinghaushighlightedthat______werelostfrommemoryinhis"forgettingcurve"study.

16.

ThethreearrestedinSudanwereregardedas______bylocalauthorities.

17.

WhenBricklandandhersisterwerelittle,theykeptthehomekeybecause______.

A.theywantedtobetrusted

B.theirmotherhadtowork

C.theirmotherdidn'tliveathome

D.theywereverynaughtyandwild

18.

Hayseesatrendtowardsmorefraternaltwinsborntoolderwoman.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

20.Evenontheirwaytodestinations,travelerscaneasilysurfInternetby802.11cardsifthereare______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：TheterribledestructionoftheWorldTradeCenter,onSeptember11th2001,hasunitedtheStatesinawaythattheyhavenotknownformanyyears.Ithasalsounitedmostoftheworld.Wewillneverforgetwhathappenedonthatdayoftenor.

Twoplanes,carryingpassengersandcrew,werehijackedbyterroristsandflownintothetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter,whichlatercollapsed.

Twootherplaneswerealsohijacked.OnewasthrownagainstthePentagon;intheother,heroicpassengersfoughttheterrorists,makingtheplanecrashinaforestinPennsylvaniaThatresistanceprobablysavedhundredsoflives.

Inall,over5000people--fromover60differentcountries--diedinNewYorkorinWashington:amongthemtherewereover200peoplefromtheemergencyservices,thepoliceandtheNewYorkFireDepartment.

Whilefrightenedworkerspoureddownstairstoescapefromthetwoburningtowers,emergencyworkersweregoingupstairs,climbingtowardsthedeathanddestructionabovethem;theywereclimbingtotheirowndeaths.Othersremainedbelow,toreceivethecasualtiesastheywerebroughtdown.Theytoodiedwhenthe104storiesofthemassivebuildingsabovethemcollapsedinafuryofdustandsmokeandmasonry.

"TheywerethebravestmenI'veeverseen,"saidamanwhoescapedfromthetoweringinfernooftheworldTradeCenter.

AllovertheUSA,peopleofferedtheirbloodtohelptheinjured;butinfacttherewasnotalotofneedforblood.Whenthemassivebuildingscollapsed,mostpeoplediedinstantly.Onlyafewinjuredpeoplewerebroughtoutfromthedebris.

ThedisasterunitedAmericansingrief,becausealmosteveryAmericanfeltpersonallyattacked.Thefanaticalmurdererswhoplannedthisattack,andcarrieditout,thoughtthattheywouldmakeAmericaweaker;infact,theyhavemadeitstronger.Almostthewholeworldhasbeenunitedinhorrorandsympathy.

(30)

A.2B.3C.4D.5

22.(35)

A.Pickoutalltheglassandmetal.

B.Getridofdust.

C.Burnwastepaper.

D.Screenearthandsand.

23.聽力原文：M:HowoftencanItakethem?

W:Everyfourhours.Theymaycausesomedrowsiness,sobecarefulnottodrive.

Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

(16)

A.Deliveryservicemanageranddriver.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Lawyerandclient.

D.Doctorandpatient.

24.聽力原文：W:Hi,Bill,howisitgoing?

M:Oh,hi,Jane.I'mOK.Howaboutyou?

W:Youcanprobablytelljustbylookingatme.I'mreallybusy.Hey,Whatareyoureading?

M:Aprettyinterestingarticle.Mybiologyprofessorassignedit,andIthoughtIwouldjustlookitover.ButIgotreallyinvolvedinit.It'saboutendangeredspecies.

W:Thatsoundsprettyinteresting.I'mgettingfrustratedwiththetworesearchpapersI'mstrugglingwith.

M:Oh?

W:Andcanyoubelievetheyarebothdueonthesameday?

M:That'stough.

W:I'llgetthroughit.Sowhat'sthisyouarereading?

M:Well,it'sbasicallyaboutthechoicesconservationistsarefacedwith.Youknow,thesedayswhenfundingissohardtocomeby.

W:Waitaminute.Doesitfocusonbiologyoreconomics?

M:Both.Conservationistsdon'thaveenoughfundingtosaveeveryendangeredspeciesintheworld,sotheyhavetodecidebasedonwhatwouldbelostifaspeciesbecameextinct.

W:Canyougivemeanexampleofwhatyoumean?

M:Takeforinstance,twoanimals,thespottedowlandthetailedtoad.Thearticlesaysthetoadisunique.Ithasnorelatives.Buttherearealotofvarietiesofowls.

W:So,ifthattoadbecameextinct,we'dloseanimportantlinkinthechainofevolution,right?

M:Exactly.Butthatisn'tsofortheowl.Soforconservationists,itmightbeaclearchoicewhichanimaltosave.

W:Isee.IamgladIdon'thavetomakethatkindofdecision.Aren'tyou?

(20)

A.Shedoesn'tknowwhichtopictochoose.

B.Herassignmentsaredueonthesameday.

C.She'sconcernedaboutthespottedowl.

D.Shedislikeshereconomicsclass.

25.【B9】

26.(31)

A.Totalkwithsomeoneorwithoneself.

B.Tohavealongandgoodrelaxation.

C.Todomoreaerobicexercises.

D.Totakemoreanti-anxietydrugs.

27.(17)

A.Thewomanblamesthemanforhisabsence.

B.Thewomanthinksthateverythingwasallright.

C.Thewomanthanksthemanforhisefforts.

D.Thewomandoesn'tthinkitwastheman'sfault.

28.聽力原文：W:HowdoyoulikeyournewtenantwhomovedtoyourapartmentlastMonday?

M:Well,sheisanicelady,thoughI'mhavingahardtimegettingusedtoher.

Q:What'stheman'sproblem?

(13)

A.Heishavingahardtimelettinghisapartment.

B.Heprefershisoldtenanttothenewone.

C.Heisnotaccustomedtolivingwiththenewtenantyet.

D.Hedoesn'twanttolethisapartmenttoher.

29.聽力原文：W:Howdoyoulikemycoat?

M:Icouldn'tlikeitbetter!Thecolorisnottoocolorfulanditfitsallkindsofpeople.

Q:What'stheman'sattitudeaboutthecoat?

(15)

A.Hedoesn'tlikeit.

B.Helikesit.

C.Hesaysthecoatiswonderful.

D.Hesaysthecoatdoesn'tfitallkindsofpeople.

30.聽力原文：M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthemiddleofthenight?

W:I'dlieawakealittlewhile,waitingtoseeifithappenedagain.Andifitdid,I'dgetup.

Q:Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?

(14)

A.Cowardly.B.Curious.C.Lazy.D.Courageous.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Ifyouexpecttomakemoneyinthenetworkmarketing,themostsignificantabilityyoumusthaveis______.

A.knowingwellthegreatliesofnetworkmarketing

B.realizingthatthebusinessisaboutsale

C.havingtobeanexcellentsalesperson

D.knowingyourproductandtargetmarketexactly

32.

Theword"gizmos"(paragraph2)mostprobablymeans______.

33.Lifeonearthdependsonwater,andthereisnosubstituteforit.Thecurrentassumptionisthatourbasicneedsforwater-whetherfordrinking,agriculture,industryortheraisingoffish-willalwayshavetobemet.Giventhatpremise,therearetwobasicrouteswecango:moreequitable(平衡的)accesstowaterormoredrasticengineeringsolutions.

Lookingattheengineeringsolutionfirst,alotofmyresearchconcentratesonwhathappenstowetlandswhenyoubuilddamsinriverbasins,particularlyinAfrica.Theecologyofsuchareasisalmostentirelydrivenbytheseasonalregimeoftheriver—thepulseofthewater.Andthefactisthatifyoubuildadam,yougenerallywreckthedownstreamecology.Inthepast,suchproblemshavebeenhiddenbyalackofinformation.Butinthiscentury,governmentswillhavenoexcusefortheirignorance.

Theengineers'abilitytocontrolwaterflowshascreatednewkindsofunpredictabilitytoo.DamsinAfricahavemeantfewerfish,lessgrazingandlessfloodplain(泛濫平原)agriculture,noneofwhichwereanticipated.Andtheiraverageeconomiclifeisassumedtobethirtyyears.Damsdon'texistforever,butwhatwillreplacethemisnotclear.

Thechallengeforthenextdecadeistofindnewmeansofcontrollingwater.AlthoughGMtechnologywillallowustobreedbetterdry-landcrops,thereisnomarketincentiveforcompaniestodevelopcropssuitableforthemicro-climatesoftheSahelandelsewhereinAfrica.WhoisgoingtopayforresearchonlocallyappropriatecropsintheThirdWorld?

Thisbringsustothekeyissueinanydiscussionofwater:money.Totalkaboutawatercrisiscoversdifficultproblemssuchaspoverty.InthenextdecadeeveryhouseholdinBritainwillhaveawatermeter,andwewillpayforwhatweusejustaswedoforgasorelectricity.ThatcanberesolvedandasimilarsystemwilleventuallybeadoptedacrossEuropeandtheUS.ButconsidertheproblemsofwatersupplyinMexicoCityorDelhi.Ifyou'rerich,youdrinkmineralwaterandmayevenhaveaswimming-pool—yetmillionsinsuchcitiescan'tgetsafedrinkingwater.Thereisacomingwatercrisiswhichisoneforthepoor.

Theword"premise"(Para.1)probablymeans"______".

A.assumptionB.promiseC.needD.crisis

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.(66)

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S7】

39.Punctuality(準時)meansobservingregularorappointed

time.Amanwhogetsupatseveno'clockeverymorningis

punctual.Amanwhohaspermittedtocallonafriendat【S1】______

fiveo'clockintheafternoonandactuallydoessuchatthathour【S2】______

isalsopunctual.

Punctualityisagoodhabit,andunpunctualityisabad

one.Afewminutesdelaymaynotbeaseriousmatter.【S3】______

Butitmayhavebadresults.Gettingupfiveminutes

laterthanusuallymayupsettheplanoftheday.【S4】______

Callonafriendfiveminuteslaterthantheappointedtimemay【S5】______

causehimsomeunexpectedtrouble.Nevertheless,habitual【S6】______

unpunctualityleadstoindolence(懶惰)andevenfailureinlife.

Onedelayafteranothermakesamanunabletoexerthimself.It

alsoproveshimbeuntrustworthy.【S7】______

Thosewhoareunpunctualshouldtrytheirbesttogetrid

fromtheirbadhabit.Indoingthis,theyshouldavoidmaking【S8】______

anykindofexception.Theyshouldeversaytothemselves:"A【S9】______

fewminutes'delaydoesnotmatterthistime.Ishallneverbe

unpunctualagain."Thosewhothinkinthiswaywillfindexcuses

fordelayfromtimetotime,andwillatleastgiveuptheattempt

cultivatingthegoodhabitofpunctuality.Likeallothergood【S10】______

habits,punctualitybecomessecondnaturewiththosewho

havedulycultivatedit.

【S1】

參考答案

1.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign.IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainonesFirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign.IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainonesFirstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing

2.HarmoniousSocietyinMyMind①Sincetheyear2004whentheconceptwasfirstputforwardtobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.EveryonehashisowninterpretationofhHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind①Sincetheyear2004whentheconceptwasfirstputforward,tobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.Everyonehashisowninterpretationofh解析：議論文①審題及布局。這篇作文討論我心目中和諧社會的構(gòu)建，要求在說明現(xiàn)行政策的基礎(chǔ)上，介紹本人對和諧社會的理解，并號召大學(xué)生為此貢獻力量。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹我國政府自2004年起致列車長于建設(shè)和諧社會；第二段描述我心目中的和諧社會，或我對“和諧”的思考；第三段說明作為大學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該如何為和諧社會的構(gòu)建做出努力。②語言。本文著重談?wù)撐倚哪恐泻椭C社會的標準，語言需準確、簡練，且生動、富感染力。對大學(xué)生發(fā)出號召時，語言要有針對性和說服力。另外注意句式的靈活多變，盡量避免重復(fù)。

3.BlogWritingNowadaysblogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwhichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreoveritcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblogpeoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonalityhobbiestastesviewsandsoon.HoweverthosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternetwhichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besidestheconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopiniontheadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictionsblogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.BlogWritingNowadays,blogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,whichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreover,itcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblog,peoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonality,hobbies,tastes,viewsandsoon.However,thosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternet,whichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besides,theconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions,blogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.解析：[審題]本次考試的寫作題屬于非常典型的利弊型作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會現(xiàn)象分析其優(yōu)點和缺點，并闡述自己的態(tài)度。

第一段提出對寫博客有不同看法，可以先介紹寫博客的好處，舉兩三個例子說明。如信息共享，增進了解等。

第二段說明其缺點。如虛假信息傳布，個人隱私被侵犯等。

第三段說出自己的看法，即寫博客利大于弊，但要有有效的規(guī)則和限制。

[提綱]

1.Advantages:

Shareinformation

Promotemutualunderstanding

2.Disadvantages:

Spreadoffalseinformation

Violatetheprivacy

3.Myview:

Advantagesoutweighdisadvantages.

Moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions

Acceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.

4.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange—increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesaprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange—increasedlifespans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

5.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)Firstuniversitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Secondthesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogethertheattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Thirdsomeofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyviewitisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool,(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)First,universitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Second,thesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Third,someofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyview,itisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill,(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.解析：[審題]本題要求寫一篇議論文，“逃課現(xiàn)象”是大學(xué)生非常熟悉的校園話題，與他們聯(lián)系比較密切，議論要客觀、具有說服力，而不能無理無據(jù)地空洞表述。

[思路]

第一段說明大學(xué)生逃課的普遍性；

第二段詳細論述大學(xué)生逃課的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點：不要逃課。

6.HardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttaskneitherdotheypossessthecouragHardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttask,neitherdotheypossessthecourag

7.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsprivatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.Nowadaysmoreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsomebetter-offfamiliesonemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconveniencewhichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattractionsincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemeritscontrastingargumentsareequallysalient.Firstefficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Secondprivatecarsareresponsibleforairpollutionasemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoiceitisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystemsanddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycarswemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.Nowadays,moreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsomebetter-offfamilies,onemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconvenience,whichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattraction,sincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemerits,contrastingargumentsareequallysalient.First,efficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Second,privatecarsareresponsibleforairpollution,asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoice,itisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystems,anddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycars,wemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.解析：寫作提示：本題是典型的論辯式議論文，需要考生論述某一事物或現(xiàn)象的好壞。本題的提綱沒有明確要求學(xué)生闡明自己的立場，但其實這已經(jīng)包括在提綱的第三部分了。第一段可以闡述中國私家車已經(jīng)比較普遍，而且數(shù)量正在快速增長。第二段可以用subject-to-subject的方法分別說明其利與弊。從題干給出的詞匯看出論述時可能要涉及交通、環(huán)保等方面。提綱中所述的第三段看似模糊，但稍一琢磨就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實談發(fā)展方向就是指如何克服現(xiàn)有的困難，如何解決問題。

8.ApplicationofCourse-wareasaReforminClassTeachingMoreandmoreelectroniccourse-waresaredramaticallyutilizedinclassteachinginmodernsociety.Highschooltakesthecourse-wareasanewtoolforreview;collegeregardsitasatrialforteaching;anduniversityholdsitinreadinessforclassdiscussion.Notonlythescienceinformofmathchemistryphysicsmedicineandastronomybutalsotheliberalartsinformofhistoryliteraturephilosophylanguageandartarevividlydemonstratedintheclassteaching.Coursewarereallyplaysavitalpartinmoderneducation.Asapartofreformineducationapplicationofcourse-wareistakenforgrantedinclasstea