【2022年】河北省張家口市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

【2022年】河北省張家口市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyouspendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecidetotakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Yourfeelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.面試在求職過(guò)程中的作用。

2．取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是……

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹人們爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)和理由

2.你的觀點(diǎn)和理由

3.你的建議

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店:branch/outlet(n.)

故宮:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

4.1.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重；

2．造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害；

3．我們應(yīng)該怎么做。

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

盜版：piracy(n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)：intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權(quán)：infringesb.'scopyright；copyrightinfringement

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在；

2．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作的關(guān)系。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．交通問(wèn)題成為城市的一大難題

2．交通問(wèn)題的負(fù)面影響

3．提出自己的看法

TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資，有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才更重要的；

2．持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因；

3．你的觀點(diǎn)。

NeverTakeThingsforGranted

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．有人贊成提高退休年齡

2．有人則反對(duì)

3．你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobinterview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Interviewisveryimportanttostudents.

2.Howtosucceedinajobinterview?

a)Beverywellprepared.

b)Mustpaymuchattentiontoyourappearance.

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

HenrikChristensenismostconcernedaboutwhetherrobotsare______.

A.harmlessB.powerfulC.intelligentD.durable

12.

Librariesaregettingbiggerandthiscanbedangerousforprogramminglanguages.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Wal-Mart

Wal-Martismorethanjusttheworld'slargestretailer.Itisaneconomicforce,aculturalphenomenonandalightningrodforcontroversy.ItallstartedwithasimplephilosophyfromfounderSamWalton:Offershopperslowerpricesthantheygetanywhereelse.ThatbasicstrategyhasshapedWal-Mart'scultureanddriventhecompany'sgrowth.

NowthatWal-Martissohuge,ithasunprecedentedpowertoshapelabormarketsgloballyandchangethewayentireindustriesoperate.

HistoryofWal-Mart

SamWaltonopenedhisfirstfive-and-dimein1950.Hisvisionwastokeeppricesaslowaspossible.Evenifhismarginsweren'tasfatascompetitors,hefiguredhecouldmakeupforthatinvolume.Hewasright.

Intheearly1960s,WaltonopenedhisfirstWal-MartinRogers,Arkansas.Thecompanycontinuedtogrow,goingpublicin1970andaddingmorestoreseveryyear.In1990,Wal-MartsurpassedkeyrivalKmartinsize.Twoyearslater,itsurpassedSears.

Waltoncontinuedtodriveanoldpickuptruckandsharebudget-hotelroomswithcolleaguesonbusinesstrips,evenafterWal-Martmadehimveryrich.Hedemandedthathisemployeesalsokeepexpensestoabareminimum—amentalitythatisstillaltheheartofWal-MartculturemorethanadecadeafterWalton'sdeath.Thecompanyhascontinuedtogrowrapidlyafterhisdeathin1992andnowoperatesfourretaildivisions—Wal-MartSupercenters,Wal-Martdiscountstores,NeighborhoodMarketstoresandSam'sClubwarehouses.

Wal-MartStrategy

Let'sstartwithtechnology.Wal-Martpushedtheretailindustrytoestablishtheuniversalbarcode,whichforcedmanufacturerstoadoptcommonlabeling.Thebarallowedretailerstogenerateallkindsofinformation—creatingasubtleshiftofpowerfrommanufacturerstoretailers.Wal-Martbecameespeciallygoodatexploitingtheinformationbehindthebarcode.Andthusitisconsideredapioneerindevelopingsophisticatedtechnologytotrackitsstockandcutthefatoutofitssupplychain.

Recently,Wal-Martbecamethefirstmajorretailertodemandmanufacturersuseradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology(RFID).Thetechnology,usesradiofrequenciestotransmitdatastoredonsmalltagsattachedtopallets(貨盤(pán))orindividualproducts.RFIDtagsholdsignificantlymoredatathanbarcodes.

Thefrugalculture,establishedbyWalton.alsoplaysintoWal-Mart'ssuccess.Thecompanyhasbeencriticizedfortherelativelypoorwagesandhealthcareplansthatitotterstorank-andfileemployees.Ithasalsobeenaccusedofdemandingthathourlyworkersputinovertimewithoutpay.Storemanagersoftenworkmorethan70hoursperweek.

Thiscultureisalsopresentatthecompany'sheadquarters.Wal-MartisheadquarteredinBentonville,Arkansas,insteadofanexpensivecitylikeNewYork.Thebuildingisunattractiveanddull.Youwon'tcatchexecutivesinqualitycarsandyouwon'tseethemdraggingintoworkat9:30a.m.Executivesflycoachandoftensharehotelroomswithcolleagues.Theyworklonghours,typicallyarrivingatworkbefore6:30a.m.andworkinghalfdaysonSaturdays.

ThecentralgoalofWal-Martistokeepretailpriceslow—andthecompanyhasbeenverysuccessfulatthis.ExpertsestimatethatWal-Martsavesshoppersatleast15percentonatypicalcartofgroceries.Everything—includingthetechnologyandcorporateculture—feedsintothatultimategoalofdeliveringthelowestpricespossible.Wal-Martalsopushesitssuppliers,somesaycruelly,tocutprices.InTheWal-MartEffect,authorCharlesFishmandiscusseshowthepriceofafour-packofGElightbulbsdecreasedfrom$2.19to88centsduringafive-yearperiod.

ThePower

BecauseofWal-Mart'smassivesize,ithasincrediblepower.Ithasdrivensmallerretaile

A.productsatlowerprice

B.anykindofgoodsthecustomersmaywant

C.amorecomfortableshoppingenvironment

D.free-of-chargepackaging

14.Onecanturnto______ifhewantstoexerciseinarainingday.

15.

Anystudent,inAnnapolis,couldbeprovidedwithmedicalbenefitsandentitlementpackageforlife.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Ifchildrenare______eatmorebytheirparent,theycanlosetheirnaturalregulationofwhattheyeat.

17.

BesidesSanFrancisco,______isalsoFrechtling'sfavoritecitytovisit.

18.TheaimofKentucky'sBereaCollegeaboutgreencampusistoreduceitsenergyconsumption45percentbelow2000levelsby______.

19.

Theparentswouldliketotalktokidsaboutsex,smokinganddrankdrivingratherthanabout______.

20.IsStressMakingYouFat?

TheTriggerThatCausestheMostTrouble

Ourancestorsatetosurvive.Theyatebecausetheywerehungryormaybetocelebrateavictoryoverawarringtribe.Weeatbecausewe'rehungry,too,butalsowhenwe'restressed,angry,bored,depressed,frustrated,andbusy.

Stressmayactuallybetheeatingtriggerthatcausesthemosttrouble.Manyofushavehighlevelsofchronicstress,whetherit'sfromwork,relationshiptroublesorto-doliststhatarelongerthanRoute66.Ourbodiesrespondtothisstressthesamewayourancestors'bodiesdid:triggering"fightorflight"chemicalsinthebrainthatleadtocalorieaccumulationandfatstorage.Butthedifferenceisthatwehaveplentyoffoodatourdisposal.Soweendupcontinuallyupgradingthesizeofourstorageunit.

Whenyouhavechronicstress,yourbodystepsupitsproductionofcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)andinsulin(胰島素).Yourappetiteincreases,andsodothechancesyou'llengageineatingintheform.ofhigh-caloriesweetsandfats.That,inturn,makesyoustoremorefat,pumpingevenmoreofitintotheliver.Thiscreatesaresistancetoinsulin,whichmakesyousecrete(分泌)moreinsulintocompensate.Andthatmakesyouhungrierthanamuzzledwolf.

Whenyoutrytocombatstresswithfood,youactivatetherewardcenterofyourbrain.Butafterthatinitialfeelgoodsystemwearsoff,you'llreachagainforthesamethingthatmadeyoufeelgood,calmandrelaxedinthefirstplace:morefood.That'swhyit'samyththatovereatingistriggeredmainlybyextremehunger.It'samyththatcravingsaredictatedbyourtastebuds.Andit'samyththatwecanresisttemptationsifwejustputourmindstoit.

Yourgoal:tokeepyourfeel-goodhormones(荷爾蒙)level.Thatwillprovideasteadystateofsatisfactionsothatyouneverexperiencethosehugehormonalhighsandlowsthatmakeyousearchforgood-for-your-brain,bad-for-your-bellyfoods.Thefollowingtipswillhelp.

MakeFoodsWorkinYourFavor

Foodshavedifferenteffectsonyourstomach,yourbloodandyourbrain.Herearesomethatmayhelpyourhungerandthebrainchemicalsthataffectit.

Fishandwalnutsarerichinfattyacids,whichhavelongbeenknownascholesterolclearers.Butthey'vealsobeenshowntohelpwithdepressioninpregnantwomen.Depressioncontributestoemotionalovereating.Eatingfoodsthatcontainthefattyacidsmayhelpliftourspirits.

Greenteacontainscatechins(兒茶酚),thoughttoinhibitthebreakdownoffatsaswellastheproductionofasubstancethatcantriggerhunger.Onestudyshowsthatdrinkingthreeglassesofgreenteaadaycanhelpyoureducebodyweightbyalmostfivepercentinthreemonths.

SleepYourselfSlim

Whenyourbodydoesn'tgettheseventoninehoursofsleepitneedseverynighttobecomerefreshed,itlooksforotherwaystocompensateforyourbrainnotsecretingthenormalamountsoffeel-goodchemicals.Howdoesittypicallydothis?Bycravingsugaryfoodsthatwillgiveyouanimmediatereleaseofthesechemicals.

Thelackofsleepthrowsoffyourentiresystem.Itcanbecomeanevenbiggerfactorasyouage.Somakesureyougetenoughshut-eye.Itcanhelpkeepyouthin.

Variety:TheSpiceofLife?

Varietymaybethespiceoflife,butitcanalsoleadtoovereating.Whenyouhavealotofchoicesforameal,it'seasiertoslipoutofgoodeatinghabitsandintobadones.Whenyousitdownatadinnerandarepresentedwithamenuthat'sthesizeofaphonebook,it'seasytogivein.

Onewaytohelp:Eliminatethechoicesforatleastonemealaday.Pickthemealyourushthroughmost.Formostpeople,it'slunch.Sofindahealthylunchyoureallylike-saladwithchickenandoliveoil,orturkeyonwhole-grainbread—andhav

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Themapshowsthatthisstreetgoesdowntown.

M:Yes,butwhatwewanttoknowishowtogettothepark.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(18)

A.Wherethedowntownareais.

B.Howtoparkhiscar.

C.Wheretoparkhiscar.

D.Thelocationofthepark.

22.(18)

A.Theyarehavingaparty.

B.They.areplayingthepiano.

C.Someoneelseishavingaparty.

D.Someoneelseisfunny.

23.(28)

A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.

B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.

C.Theylivedaprimitivelifeandtheirtablemannerswereoftenrude.

D.Theylivedacomparativelyluxuriousbutnot-so-civilizedlife.

24.

【B9】

25.(25)

A.TeachDon'sclasswhilehe'sabsent.

B.GiveProfessorWebsterthekeytoDoll'soffice.

C.LeaveamessageontheboardinDon'sclassroom.

D.BringDonthehomeworkthatwasduetoday.

26.(21)

A.Therearesomeinterestingitemsonthegrocerylist.

B.Therearesomemistakesinthelist.

C.Itisactuallyhisnotes.

D.She'sneverseenagrocerylistbefore.

27.

【B11】

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ican'tcashyourtraveler'scheckwithoutsomeidentificationlikeyourpassport.

M:AsIwasgoingoutinahurry,Ihaveonlymydriver'slicense.Willthatdo?

Whoisthemantalkingto?

(12)

A.Atravelagent.

B.Acustomsofficer.

C.Apolicewoman.

D.Abankclerk.

29.(26)

A.Shethinkstheyareimpractical.

B.Shethinkstheyareusefulbuttooexpensive.

C.Shethinkstheyarefeasible.

D.Shethinkstheyarenotinstructiveenough.

30.(19)

A.Gensen.B.Jensen.C.Jinsin.D.Ginsin.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung,

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.

32.

Fromthequotedwordsinthebeginningofparagraph3,wecanjudgethatuniversitytutorsare______.

33.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword"well-worn"inthefirstsentenceofParagraph9?

A.Recentlyabandoned.

B.Satisfactorilyanswered.

C.Repeatedlydiscussed.

D.Highlyappreciated.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S9】

38.

【S10】

39.

【S7】

參考答案

1.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.ConsideringthatmybrainneedsrestafteraperiodofhardworkItogetherwithmyfamilywenttoourcountrysideaverysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefatherstospendthesummer.Obviouslylifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.WithadogfollowingsometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakenedfromtheirdreamstwitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.InordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountryIgavemyselfentirelytonaturewithalightheartandahappymind.SometimesintheafternoonIincompanywithmycousinstookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.WhennightcameIwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinterestingstoriestomycousinswholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalmpureandbeautifulrurallifeforever.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoourcountryside,averysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefathers,tospendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.Withadogfollowing,sometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakenedfromtheirdreams,twitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.Inordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelytonature,withalightheartandahappymind.Sometimesintheafternoon,I,incompanywithmycousins,tookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.Whennightcame,Iwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinterestingstoriestomycousins,wholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalm,pureandbeautifulrurallifeforever.

2.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.Knowinghowtotakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecausetosomeextenttosucceedinajobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.Firstimpressionsareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyouimpresstheinterviewerfavorably.Firstofailbecarefulofyourappearance.Yourdressshouldbeformalneatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondlypunctualityisvitalandmakesuretoarriveontime.Thirdlybeconfidentinyourselfbutspeaktotheinterviewerinapolitemannerandbemodestbutnothumbleaboutyourcapacitywhichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyourwould-beboss.Ajobinterviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengestoacquireagoodjob.Thedifferencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.Asuccessfulpersonisalwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.Trytofollowthetipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.Knowinghowtotakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecause,tosomeextent,tosucceedinajobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.Firstimpressionsareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyouimpresstheinterviewerfavorably.Firstofail,becarefulofyourappearance.Yourdressshouldbeformal,neatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondly,punctualityisvitalandmakesuretoarriveontime.Thirdly,beconfidentinyourselfbutspeaktotheinterviewerinapolitemanner,andbemodestbutnothumbleaboutyourcapacity,whichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyourwould-beboss.Ajobinterviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengestoacquireagoodjob.Thedifferencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.Asuccessfulpersonisalwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.Trytofollowthetipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.

3.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsupculturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.ManypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationopposethesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.ForanothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.OfcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetositchatanddrink.AndontheotherhanditavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.Foronething,thestyle.ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,andseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.解析：寫(xiě)作提示：全球化帶動(dòng)跨文化交際的同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些沖突。星巴克故宮店是否應(yīng)該停業(yè)就是其中之一。本題看似對(duì)背景知識(shí)的要求比較高，但是遇到此類題目，如果考生仔細(xì)閱讀要求，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)寫(xiě)作提綱其實(shí)已對(duì)事件的背景進(jìn)行了大致介紹。而題目也并未要求考生講出事件的來(lái)龍去脈，雙方的理由都可以源自個(gè)人的辨證思考。以贊成星巴克故宮店停業(yè)為例，第一段可以介紹全球化大背景下星巴克故宮店引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議。第二段可以列舉其不適合繼續(xù)營(yíng)業(yè)的理由，如與皇家風(fēng)格格格不入、可能讓人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生誤解等。第三段可以綜合反對(duì)的理由，提出建議，如遷出故宮而到附近營(yíng)業(yè)。

4.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipofyourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage④Howevershortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayofcommunicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messageswithwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage④However,shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,itgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說(shuō)明使用手機(jī)短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)，采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說(shuō)明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)事先安排說(shuō)明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊，就應(yīng)該多說(shuō)明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說(shuō)文，論說(shuō)要層次分明，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時(shí)態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

5.SayNotoPiratedProductsNowadaystheproblemofpiracyhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.BookstapesVCDsandothershigh-techproductshavebeenpirated.ForinstanceWhenanewproductcomesontomarketmostprobablyitspiratedcounterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarkettoo.Piracyhascausedagreatlosstolegitimateproducersinventorsandwritersinmanyways.Tostartwiththepiratedproductsoftencostmuchlessthanthegenuineonessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteoftheirrelativelypoorquality.Thegenuineproductsonthecontrarysellpoorly.What'sworsepiratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'reputationduetosomemisprints.Inthelongrunpiratedproductsmayhaveanegativeimpactoncustomers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityandenthusiasmmaybedeeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremoreinterestedinthepiratedproductsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinionit'shightimethateveryonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.Firstcustomersshoulddeveloptheirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Secondthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finallylawsmustbestrictlyenforcedtocompletelybanpiracy.Onlyinthiswaycanwewipethepiratedproductsoutofourlife.SayNotoPiratedProductsNowadays,theproblemofpiracyhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Books,tapes,VCDsandothershigh-techproductshavebeenpirated.Forinstance,Whenanewproductcomesontomarket,mostprobably,itspiratedcounterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarket,too.Piracyhascausedagreatlosstolegitimateproducers,inventorsandwritersinmanyways.Tostartwith,thepiratedproductsoftencostmuchlessthanthegenuineonessothattheyenjoyabettertradingpositioninspiteoftheirrelativelypoorquality.Thegenuineproducts,onthecontrary,sellpoorly.What'sworse,piratedbookssometimesdogreatharmtotheauthors'reputationduetosomemisprints.Inthelongrun,piratedproductsmayhaveanegativeimpactoncustomers.Thoselegitimateproducers'creativityandenthusiasmmaybedeeplyhurtbythefactthatsomecustomersaremoreinterestedinthepiratedproductsforthesakeofsmallgains.Inmyopinion,it'shightimethateveryonestartedthebattleagainstpiracy.First,customersshoulddeveloptheirconsciousnesstoresistthepiratedproducts.Second,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtopiracy.Finally,lawsmustbestrictlyenforcedtocompletely,banpiracy.