中考英語閱讀理解匯編(二)

中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷

一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）

1.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

EXCITINGNEWCOMPETITION!

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Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween￡10,000and￡50,OOotobespenton

improvingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhourseachday!Ifyouwin,the

moneywillbeyourstospendasyouwishtomakelifemorepleasant.

Justthink!Youcouldspenditonanyofthefollowing:

?improvingthelookoftheplace(newwallpaper,tablesorpictures).

?betterstudyplaces(acomputerroom,alanguagelaboratoryorasmalllibrary).

?improvingtheoutsidearea(makingagardenoracarparkforexample).

?bettersportsplaces(asmallgymoraswimmingpool).

Toenter,allyouhavetodoistodesign:

ofivewaysyouplantospendthemoneyifyouwin.

whatyouwanttoinclude(forexample,sofasinyournewcomputerroom).

?whythesechangeswillmakeyourworkplaceabetterplacetobe!

Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.

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Don'tmissthisgreatchancetoimproveyourworkplace!

(1)Thetexttellsusthatthenewcompetition.

A.canhelpyougetgoodgrades

B.isorganizedbyLivingmagazine

C.allowsonlystudentstoenter

D.providesmorethanthreeprizes

(2)Thosewhowanttoenterthecompetitionaresupposedto.

A.describehowtospendtheprize

B.mentionthemoneytheyhave

C.handintheirdesignsafterJune16th.

D.visitLivingmagazineinperson

(3)Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Anemail.B.Adiary.C.Anote.D.Aposter.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹激動人心的新比賽！讓你的工

作場所煥然一新！由《生活》雜志提供了3個獎品，價值1萬至5萬英鎊，用于改善學(xué)校、

學(xué)院或辦公室，每天花在那里的時間很多！如果你贏了，錢將是你的，你想花多少就花多少，

讓生活更愉快和6月16日前，請將您的設(shè)計發(fā)送至livingmagazine@。如果您想

了解更多信息，請聯(lián)系我們：電話+323-647-4200；傳真+323-647-4245。

(1)邏輯推理題。根據(jù)Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween￡10,000and

￡50,OOotobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhours

eachday!《生活》雜志提供了3個獎品，價值1萬至5萬英鎊，用于改善學(xué)校、學(xué)院或辦公

室，每天花在那里的時間很多！可以推知此項比賽是由生活雜志社組織的，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.

6月16日前,請將您的設(shè)計發(fā)送至livingmagazine@可知參加比賽的人必須6

月16日前，請將本人的設(shè)計發(fā)送至livingmagazine@,可知想要參賽必須在規(guī)定

時間之內(nèi)上交作品，故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知主要介紹比賽的組織者、獎項的數(shù)量和用處及參賽

者的要求，可以推知這是一則海報，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

2.閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Youmayoftenhearsomemyths(傳言)aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequals

aboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons(變色龍)changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...

Today,let'stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparentswillcompletely

abandon(拋棄)it.Doyoureallybelieveit?

Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasesareunabletoevennotice

thesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'tsoquickto

abandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheir

youngwhentheyareindanger.

Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfrom

somethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthis

happens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.

Sometimes,theymaytemporarily(暫時地)abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhatever

disturbedtheirnestcomesback.

What'smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,

youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,

theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnear

wheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.

(1)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.

B.Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.

C.Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.

D.Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theirnest.

B.Theirbaby.

C.Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.

D.Somethingtouchingtheiryoung.

(3)Theparentbirdsifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheold

one.

A.willnevercomeback

B.willworryabouttheirbabies

C.won'tmind

D.willtaketheirbabiesaway

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

(①二Paragraph1(第一段)，②二Paragraph2…)

D.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BirdTruthB.BabyBirdsC.BirdNestsD.BirdSmell

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于鳥的一些傳言及鳥媽媽永遠不會拋棄小鳥。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyarein

danger.可知當(dāng)小鳥處在危險中時，老鳥會盡最大力保護小鳥，故選D。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)前句可知parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomething

touchingtheiryoung可知老鳥有時因為觸動了它們的小鳥而放棄它們的巢穴，所以it代指觸

動它們的小鳥，故選D。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyou

putthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.可知老鳥不會介意為小鳥制作

一個新巢穴，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了第一段引出話題鳥媽媽永遠不會拋棄小鳥，第二道四

段主要具體解釋鳥媽媽永遠不會拋棄小鳥，故選B。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了鳥媽媽永遠不會拋棄小鳥的真相，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

3.閱讀理解

DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（電影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilms

aboutanimalsandplants.

TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（傷害）.Beverlyalsotakes

photosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.

Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverly

hadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverly

wasadancer;anathlete,playedthepiano（notverywell）,andwasaclassleader.Herfavourite

subjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.

Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveout

intoabush（灌木叢）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamily

animals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.

Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationor

pictures.Theydon'tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8

pm.

Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,/zWeliveinit!〃Beverlythinks

beinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp

（沼澤）—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鱷魚）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,

"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."

（1）Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,.

A.Dereckwasoutgoing

B.Beverlywasquietandhealthy

C.Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell

D.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience

（2）WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（時間順序）isthat

they.

①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout④findtheirsubjects

A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②D.

④①③②

（3）Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?

A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Animalsandplants.

B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.

C.NationalGeographicmagazines.

D.DereckandBeverly'schildhood.

（5）Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.DereckandBeverlydon'tloveatall

B.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars

C.it'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp

D.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了野生動物電影制片人一一Dereck和Beverly。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)hewasgoodatmathandscience.和Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceand

shealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.可知兩人都擅長科學(xué),故選Do

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush(灌木

叢)tofindtheirsubjects.可知①是第一個，③是第二個，④是第三個，根據(jù)第六句Theyfollow

theanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures可知②

是第四個，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Theyareoftenbackin

campby8Pm.可知早上4點左右開始，晚上8點回來，大約16個小時，故選D。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了野生動物電影制片人一一Dereck和Beverly。故選B。

(5)推斷題。根據(jù)DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp(沼澤)

—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile(魚學(xué)魚)isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfun

butcrazyinthesewaters」可知沼澤里有鱷魚，所以是危險的，但是也是有趣的，他們喜歡這

個工作，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnot

evermovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedfor

anhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.

Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutofthe

room*sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowers

inaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads—anything

thatmightinterestaman.

Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedin

hissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednextto

thewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecould

takehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallof

anotherbuilding.

ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethe

windowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.

(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.

B.AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.

C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn'twanttomovehisbody.

D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.

(2)WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?

A.Thedoctor.B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily.D.HisfriendDale.

(3)Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause.

A.hemissedhisfriendverymuch

B.thebedtherewastidierthanhis

C.hewantedtolooksattheworldoutside

D.hefeltworseandworse

(4)WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?

A.Theflowerinapark.

B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.

C.Thepeoplewalkingby.

D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Dalewasblind.

B.Dalediedinhissleep.

C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.

D.Thenursedidn'tknowthatDalewasblind.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了Clark和Dale住在同一家醫(yī)院的同一間病房，僅僅Dale靠著窗戶,

Dale是失明的，但是Clark不知道，Dale每天給好友Clark講述著窗外的美景，一天早上Dale

死去，Clark要求靠近窗戶，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)窗外是一面墻，護士和Clark解釋了所有。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，意思是如此……以至于……，sick意思是

生病的，病重的，句意是Clark是如此病重以至于他甚至不能移動他的身體。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describing

thesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知Dale為Clark描述窗外所見，故選D。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecould

lookoutofthewindowhimself.可知Clark想自己看看窗外,故選Co

(4)fffl節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.

可知Clark一張墻，故選D。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知護士檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)Dale

是瞎的，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

Aneight-year-oldgirlnamedTinaheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allshe

knewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Whensheheardherdadsaytohermom,

"Onlyamiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow",Tinawenttoherbedroomandtookallhermoneyout

ofasmallboxandcounteditcarefully.Thenshemadeherwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore

（藥店）.

“Andwhatdoyouwant?"askedtheownerofthestore.

"It'sformylittlebrother."Tinaanswered."He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.

HisnameisMikeandheistwoyearsyoungerthanme.Nowhehassomethingbadgrowing

insidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.

"Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,child.I'msorry,"theownersaid,smilingsadlyatTina.

Inthestoretherewasawell-dressedcustomer.HeaskedTina."Whatkindofmiracledoes

yourbrotherneed?

"Idon'tknow/*shereplied."He'sreallysickandmymomsaysheneedsanoperation（手

術(shù)）,Butmydadcan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmyhim."

"Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedtheman.

"Onedollarandsevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore,"sheansweredquietly.

"Well,whatacoincidence(巧合)/'smiledtheman."Onedollarandsevencents-theexact

priceofamiracleforalittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand

meetyourparents."

Thatwell-dressedmanwasCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwas

completedwithoutmoney.Twoweekslater,Mikebecamewellandwashomeagain.

Tinawashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-onedollarandsevencents-and

thefaith(信念)ofalittlechild.

(1)WhydidTinagotothedrugstore?Becauseshewantedto__.

A.visitherbrotherB.seeadoctorC.buyamiracleD.buysomemedicine

(2)Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theoperationwasfree.

B.Tinahadlessthan2dollars

C.Theownerofthedrugstorecouldn'thelpTina.

D.TherewassomethingwrongwithMike'sheart

(3)WhatdoyouthinkofCarltonArmstrong?

A.He*smeanB.He*shonestC.He*sshyD.He'skind

(4)Thepassagemainlytellsustheimportanceof___.

A.faithB.wealthC.knowledgeD.communication

【答案】(1)c

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章講述了一個小女孩的弟弟病得很嚴重，而家里支付不

起治療的手術(shù)費。當(dāng)她聽說只有奇跡才能救弟弟時，她拿著自己所有的錢到要點去買奇跡。

她說不管多少錢只要能救弟弟就行。她的行為感動了一位著名的醫(yī)生，他幫小女孩的弟弟免

費做了手術(shù)，創(chuàng)造了奇跡。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tinaanswered."He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.

可知是想要買一個奇跡，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowhehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydadsays

onlyamiraclecansavehim現(xiàn)在他腦子里有了不好的東西，我爸爸說只有奇跡才能救他，可

知她弟弟是腦袋里出了問題，不是心臟，故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thatwell-dressedmanwasCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.The

operationwascompletedwithoutmoney.Twoweekslater,Mikebecamewellandwashome

again那個穿著考究的男人是卡爾頓?阿姆斯特朗，一位著名的醫(yī)生。在沒有收錢的情況下幫

他們做手術(shù)。兩周后，邁克康復(fù)了，又回家了，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，醫(yī)生免費幫男孩做手術(shù)，可

知他人很好，故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Tinawashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecostone

dollarandsevencentsandthefaithofalittlechild蒂娜很開心。她知道奇跡到底值多少錢1

美元7美分一一還有一個小小的孩子的信念，可知主要告訴我們信念的重要性，故選A。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意題。從短文的細節(jié)中可直接

找到細節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。

6.閱讀理解

Wedidasurveyaboutwhatstudentswouldliketogetfromhighschool.Somestudentsaged

13orolderareinvitedtocommentbelow.

Wewantsomethingthatwillhelpusgetajobandputfoodonthetable.Butwealsowantto

getajobthatmakesushappy,nottiredbutthereisnowaytogetevery-thingwewantfrom

school.

-James

Ibelievetheschoolislikeasecondhome.Welearnhowtoread,writeandincreaseour

knowledgeatschool.Aswegetolder,werealizethebenefitsthattheschoolgivesus.

—Gwen

WhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereIcanbuildupmy

knowledge.AndIhopetogethighscorestoattendcollegeintheUSA.

-Rachel

WhenIgotohighschool,Ihopetogetmoreeducationbeforeanythingelse.Idothinkthat

highschoolisabigchanceformiddleschoolstudents,andthatwehavealottolearn.High

schoolisalsoaverybigplaceandtherearemoretasksforustodo.

—Kendra

(1)BothGwenandRachelwouldliketoathighschool.

A.finishtheirhomeworkB.gotocollege

C.developtheirknowledgeD.getgoodworkingexperience

(2)Rachelthinkhighschoolshould.

A.helpstudentsgoabroadB.givestudentsmorepart-timejobs

C.helpstudentsmakemorefriendsD.givestudentsagoodstudyenvironment

(3)WhichofthefollowingisKendra'sopinion?

A.Schoolislikeasecondhome.

B.Therearefewertasksinhighschool.

C.Highschoolisasmallchanceformiddleschoolstudents.

D.Gettingagoodeducationismoreimportantthananythingelse.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇社會調(diào)查結(jié)果文章。是關(guān)于學(xué)生希望從高中學(xué)校得到

什么的調(diào)查。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gwen：Welearnhowtoread,writeandincreaseourknowledgeat

school.我們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)如何讀、寫和增加我們的知識。和Rachel：WhatIhopetogetfrom

highschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereIcanbuildupmyknowledge.在那里我可

以增進我的知識。可知都是增進知識，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhere

Icanbuildupmyknowledge.我希望從中學(xué)得到的是一個良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，在那里我可以積累

我的知識?？芍咧袘?yīng)提供一個良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihopetogetmoreeducationbeforeanythingelse.我希望在其他任何

事情之前得到更多的教育，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

7.閱讀理解

Onefreshsunnyday,whileIwasswimminginthewater,Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthrough

mygills(腮).Itwasadifferentkindofwater.Ialsofoundmanyofmyfriendsbecamesick.Some

ofthemweredying.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends,soIdecidedodo

someresearchformyunderwaterlife.

Myresearchstarted.Atfirst,Inoticedthereweremanybottles,cansandotherkindsof

rubbishinthewater.ThenIwenton.IgotcloserandthenItastedmanydifferentkindsofliquid

(液體).Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.Othersalsosawhim

doingsoandtheydecidedtofollowhim.Ihatedit!IwishIcouldhavetoldthemthatitwas

killingus!

Ithinkitissostupidforpeopletodothistotheearththattheyarelivingon!Ican*t

understandwhytheyaredoingthis.Humansshouldstopthrowingwasteintothelakesorrivers.I

wanttohaveanormallifewithmyfriends.Peopleshouldstopbeingsoselfishandcareabout

theenvironment.Iftheydothat,everyonewillbefineandwillhavenothingtoworryabout.I

suggesttheyfollowmywords.Ifso,Ibelieveeveryonewillbeabletoliveahappylife.

(1)Someofthewriter'sfriendsweredyingbecauseofpollution.

A.airB.noiseC.waterD.light

(2)Whatdidthewriterfind?

A.Amanwasfishingintheriver.B.Amanwasswimminginthewater.

C.Amangotsickbecauseofthewater.D.Amanwaspouringsomeliquidintothewater.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃selfish〃meaninChinese?

A.自豪的B.自私的C.奇怪的D.完美的

(4)Whatdoesthespeakersuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Humanbeingsshouldcareabouttheenvironment.

B.Humanbeingsshouldliveinthewater.

C.Humanbeingsshouldstopscientificresearch.

D.Humanbeingsshouldhelpotherpeople.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一條魚通過調(diào)查自己的朋友生病的原因，發(fā)現(xiàn)人

類在往水里到臟水。建議人們應(yīng)關(guān)愛環(huán)境，停止往水里倒垃圾。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。由IgotcloserandthenItastedmanydifferentkindsofliquid(液體).

Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.Othersalsosawhim

doingsoandtheydecidedtofollowhim.Ihatedit!IwishIcouldhavetoldthemthatitwas

killingus!可知是水污染害死作者的朋友，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。由Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.

可知他注意到一個人正把一些液體到進水了。故選D。

(3)詞義猜測題。由Humansshouldstopthrowingwasteintothelakesorrivers.Iwanttohave

anormallifewithmyfriends.人類應(yīng)該停止向湖泊或河流中扔垃圾。我想和朋友們過正常的

生活。由人類為了自己方便向河里河湖里扔垃圾，卻傷害生活在水里的魚類，可知這種行為

是自私的。故選B。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。由Peopleshouldstopbeingsoselfishandcareabouttheenvironment.All'J

應(yīng)該停止自私自利，關(guān)心環(huán)境。故選A,

【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基

礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8.閱讀理解

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautiful

houseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney

andsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywant

towalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleat

school,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealways

takinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsay

congratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto

correctit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyour

happiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor;youcan

alsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.

Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemore

chancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.If

youtakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.

(1)Happinessisfor.

A.allpeopleB.thosewhohavealotmoney

C.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesD.thosewhohavecars

(2)Whenyoudosomethingwrong,.

A.youhavenochancetochallengeyouB.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou

C.yourclassmateswilllaughatyouD.youwillbehappy

(3)"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means.

A.moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappinessB.moneyalwaysbringshappiness

C.everythingcanalwaysbringhappinessD.onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeandSuccessB.HappinessandLuck

C.DoSomethingGoodtoOthersD.Happiness

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要論述了快樂無處不在，只要你抓住你的每一次機會，

你就會快樂。

(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快樂是每一個人的，也就是所

有人的，故答案是A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouw川helpyou

tocorrectit.可知，當(dāng)你做錯了事，你身邊的人不幫助你改正。故答案是B。

（3）句意猜測題，一般而言，金錢可以買到一切物質(zhì)性的東西，但是快樂是內(nèi)心的一種感

受，是不能夠用金錢買到的，因此說金錢并不能夠總是買到一切。故答案是A。

（4）標題判斷題，從文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwill

beahappyandluckyperson.都是圍繞著快樂展開論述的，故答案是D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、句意猜測題和標題判斷題，細節(jié)理

解題一般可以直接從文中找到答案，句意猜測則需要根據(jù)其字面意思或者該句的前后句進行

合理的想象和推理，而標題判斷題則需要在從分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式。

9.閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshould

followtheircustoms.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirst

ifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip（付小費）.Itisusualtotipwaiters,

taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostof

yourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportantto

respect（尊重）linesthere.It*sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof

conversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain（西班牙），it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyou

fordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.

m.

InSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯），menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcome

youwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthe

firsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket（口袋）assoonasyouget

it.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.A

kindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?

A,搬運工B.水電工C.建筑工D.環(huán)衛(wèi)工

（2）IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youare

supposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youareexpectedtokissyourhostontheche