高一上必修一Unit1Lesson4LP

高一上必修一Unit1Lesson4LPLanguagepoints1.Ineedtobeinmyofficebynineo’clock.by在此表時(shí)間，意為“最晚、不遲于，在……之前〞，此時(shí)謂語多用完成時(shí)。如：Wemustcomeintotheclassroomby7o’clock.我們必須7點(diǎn)前回到教室。Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompleted.到去年年底，又有一座新體育館峻工了。[拓展]介詞by可以用來表示方位、時(shí)間、手段等。1)by+地點(diǎn)名詞，表方位，意為“在……旁邊〞。如：Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonabigrockbythesideofthepath.她搜索了山頂，然后停下來在路邊的一塊大石頭上休息。注：有時(shí)可表“從……旁經(jīng)過〞，多與動(dòng)詞go/walk/pass等連用。如：Asweboyswererushingtowardstheplayground,Jimslippedbythetable.當(dāng)我們這些男生沖向操場(chǎng)時(shí)，吉姆從桌旁溜過。2)by+名詞,可用來表方法,方式,手段等。a).by+the+可數(shù)的時(shí)間、長度、重量等名詞，意為“按…計(jì)算,按…買(賣)〞。如：Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.城市里的女清潔工通常按小時(shí)獲得報(bào)酬。b).by+表示時(shí)間、長度、重量等總稱的不可數(shù)名詞(名詞前不加冠詞),意為“按……計(jì)算,按……買(賣)〞。如：Asweallknow,thefreightoftheluggageischargedbyweight.眾所周知，行李的運(yùn)費(fèi)是按重量計(jì)算的。c.by+交通工具、交通方式名詞(名詞前不加冠詞，不變復(fù)數(shù))。意為“通過…，由…,乘…〞。如：Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;it’squickerbyroad(bybus).乘火車去那兒要花很長時(shí)間,公路比較快。d.by+抽象名詞或具有抽象意義的普通名詞(名詞前不加冠詞，不變復(fù)數(shù))。意為“靠…,通過…,由…所致〞。如：Imadeacoatwithmyownhands.Itwasmadebyhand,notbymachine.我用雙手織了一件外套。它是用手工織的，而不是機(jī)器織的。e.by+地點(diǎn)或工具等具體名詞。表路線、途徑,意為“通過(某物、某地),取道〞。如:Themanenteredtheroombythebackdoor.那人通過后門進(jìn)入了房間。f.by+身體部位名詞或衣服名詞。表示被抓住身體/衣物的某一局部,常與動(dòng)catch/seize/take/hold/grab等連用。如：Thepolicemancaughtthethiefbythearm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。Thesoldiergrabbedthechildbythecollar.那個(gè)士兵揪住了孩子的衣領(lǐng)。4．與反身代詞oneself連用，表示單獨(dú)、單獨(dú)或沒有人幫助〔全憑本人〕。如：Ican’tleaveherbyherself．5．用于被動(dòng)構(gòu)造中，意為“由、被〞。如：Thepupilsweregivensomeadvicebythepianist．6．用于某些固定短語中。如：bytheway順便，順便問一下byandby不久以后littlebylittle逐漸地byhand用手1．Comeandsit_____〔我旁邊〕．2．_____〔到上星期日〕Ihadfinishedthebook．3．Shecamehome_____〔乘飛機(jī)〕．4．Didyoumakethedesk_____〔自己單獨(dú)〕?5．_____〔順便問一下〕,howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?6．Ithasbeenturnedintowater_____〔受熱〕．7．_____〔不久以后〕,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish．．8．TheGreatWallwasbuilt_____〔用手〕．9．Then_____〔逐漸地〕,thesmokegrewheavierandthickeruntilfinallyitturnedintoaterribleGenie．10．IfyoursonfeelswellenoughtowatchTV_____〔到那時(shí)〕,he’llbefineafterthegame．3.That’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundin...點(diǎn)撥：這是一個(gè)主系表構(gòu)造的句子。whatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon是一個(gè)表語從句。句意：這〔指thetube〕就是人們通常所稱的倫敦地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。主語謂語表語從句Languagepoints1.That’swhatpeoplecall…He’sanewcomer.That’swhatIknowabouthim.That’show…That’swhy…That’swhere…2.Ittakesabout50minutes.Ittakes(sb.)sometime(todosth.)是固定句式，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間〞。Ittakesme35minutestogobackhome.我要花30分鐘回家。Itwilltakehimthreehourstofinishhiswork.他需要3個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間完成他的工作。Ittookmorethan2,000peoplethreeyearstobuildthatrailway.建成那條鐵路花費(fèi)了2,000多人3年的時(shí)間。3.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.表達(dá)“如此……以至于〞的構(gòu)造有：so+adj./adv.+thatclausesuch+un./pl.+thatclauseso+adj.+a/an+cn.＋thatclause(=such+a/an+adj.+cn.+thatclause)用上面的構(gòu)造翻譯以下句子：Lucy是一個(gè)很得意的女孩,我們都喜歡她Lucyissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.Lucyissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.Lucyissolovelythatwealllikeher.so+many(多)/few(少)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…so+much(多)/little(少)+不可數(shù)名詞+that…翻譯練習(xí)：我的錢太少，買不起車。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.

這些書很有趣，我們都喜歡看。Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.

翻譯練習(xí)：他跑得很快，我們都追不上他。Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。

Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.

他有很多書，我數(shù)也數(shù)不清。HehassomanybooksthatIcan’tcountthem.

食物太多了，我們吃不完。

Therewassomuchfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.

2.我整個(gè)早上都核對(duì)賬目上。

Ispentallmorning(in)checkingnumbers.

spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間/錢做…

spendtime/moneyonsth

花時(shí)間/錢在……上仿寫：他每月把薪水的1/3花在房租上。

Hespendsathirdofhissalary

(in)payingforthehouserent.

Hespendsathirdofhissalaryonthehouserent.4.IworkforaFrenchcompanysoIthinkstudyingFrenchwillhelpmeinmyjob.點(diǎn)撥：這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。so之前的分句是簡單句，so后面的分句是復(fù)合句，此句中Ithink是主句，studyingFrench...是賓語從句。句意：我在為一家法國公司工作，所以我認(rèn)為學(xué)法語對(duì)我的工作有益。主語謂語賓語從句主語謂語連詞B.重點(diǎn)句型講解2.Therearemanythingstodoonthefarmallday.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)整天有許多事情要做。Therebe+主語+todo(表示該動(dòng)作在將來發(fā)生)Therebe+主語+doing(該動(dòng)詞與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)Therebe+主語+done(該動(dòng)詞與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)練習(xí):〔1〕Thereisnoneed_______(worry)aboutthecomingexam.(2)Thereisnoone___________(name)Johninourclass.(3)Thereareseveralgirls_______(talk)abouttheplanintheclassroom.toworrynamedtalkingWedon’thavethesameworkhourthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.that引導(dǎo)的從句表示的內(nèi)容與主句所講的是“同一個(gè)〞That’sthesamepursethatIboughtlastSunday.比照That’sthesamepurseasIboughtlastSunday.(同我喪失的那個(gè)一樣,但不是同一個(gè))Line11(Passage2)need:?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，+V原

?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,+todon

Weneedsomebooksforourstudy.

?Sth.+need(s)+tobedonedoing

Weneedtogivehimachance.Ineedmoneytosavemymother.Thebikeneedsto

berepaired/repairing.B.重點(diǎn)句型講解1.makesureof/about〔doing〕sth務(wù)必,確信，弄明白makesurethat+從句,務(wù)必,確信,弄明白翻譯:我確信所有的窗戶都關(guān)了.Imakesurethatallthewindowshavebeenclosed.我確信她的到來?！矁煞N翻譯〕Imakesureofhercoming.Imakesurethatshewillcome.

4.IamveryinterestedinChinaandit’smydreamtoseetheGreatWalloneday.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)…感興趣interestedadj.(人〕對(duì)……感興趣interestingadj.(物)有趣的這是一本有趣的書，我對(duì)它很感興趣。ThisbookisveryinterestingandIamveryinterestedinit.[拓展]類似的詞匯有：surprising;excited,exciting;moved,moving…dreamof夢(mèng)見...

Ioftendreamofmyselfbecomingagreatsinger.Ineverdreamedofmeetingyouhere.我絕對(duì)未想到在這里遇到你。5.Butthereisn’tacinemainmyvillagesoIdon’tgetthechancetogoveryoften.get/havethechancetodosth.意為“獲得/有做某事的時(shí)機(jī)〞。又如：Janehasgotthechancetodothisproject.簡得到了做這個(gè)工程的時(shí)機(jī)。Youhavehadeverychancetoreform.你是一直有改正自新的時(shí)機(jī)的。Wehavenochancetomeeteachother.我們沒有見面的時(shí)機(jī)了。Line24get/havethechancetodosth.獲得/有做某事的時(shí)機(jī)Janehasgotthechancetodothisproject.Line26take/haveabreak=havearest休息一會(huì)Youmustbeverytired,pleasestopworkingandtakeagoodbreakLanguagePiontsLine31

LanguagePiontsIlikethekiteyou________madeforme.Shelikesthecountry,_______inspring.

especiallyspecially

phrasespleaseunderlinethephrasesinthetextsaccordingtoChinesemeaningsTEXT1:1.坐地鐵上班2.逢周一晚3.上舞蹈課/法語課4.天氣預(yù)報(bào)5.遠(yuǎn)離…TEXT2:1.一頓豐富的早餐2.凌晨3.半夜4.確保5.沒染上，不受……傷害6.種植小麥7.照顧，照料8.現(xiàn)在，目前9.通過遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)10.有時(shí)機(jī)做…..11.度過周末12.喜歡TEXT1:1.坐地鐵上班2.逢周一晚3.上舞蹈課/法語課4.天氣預(yù)報(bào)5.遠(yuǎn)離…TEXT2:1.一頓豐富的早餐2.凌晨1.traveltoworkonthetube2.onMondaynights3.havedance/Frenchclasses4.theweatherforecast5.(be)farawayfrom…1.(have)abigbreakfast2.earlyinthemorning3.半夜4.確保5.沒染上，不受……傷害6.種植小麥7.照顧，照料8.現(xiàn)在，目前9.通過遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)10.有時(shí)機(jī)做…..11.度過周末12.喜歡3.lateatnight4.makesure(of/that)5.befreeofsth6.growwheat7.lookafter/takecareof/attendto8.rightnow9.bydistancelearning10.have/getthechancetodo…11.takeaweekendbreak12.befondofsthinthecenterofhavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee.gotothegymweatherforecastdrivetothecountrysideaweekendbreakinthenorthoflookafteronthefarmgrowwheatandvegetablesdistancelearningtwiceayearrideonLondon’sredbusesunfortunatelyespeciallyChoosethebestanswers1.--Bobtoldmenottoswiminthisriver.--That’s___Itoldhim.A.howB.itC.thatD.what2.--Don’tspendtoomuchtime____thegame.--Isee.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.play3.–Isawapeninthegardenyesterday.--Whereisitnow?It’sthesamepen______Ilost.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what翻譯句子1.他忠誠老實(shí)，不肯受賄。Heissohonestthathewillnotacceptbribe.2.她和他的感受一樣。Shefeltjustthesameashedid.

3.對(duì)于那件事我們談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Wespentmanyhoursintalkingaboutit.4.她夢(mèng)見一個(gè)年青英俊的王子把她從苦難中救出。Shedreamedofahandsomeyoungprincecomingtorescueherfromhermisery.

5.你怎么能這么不通人情，還自稱是我的朋友？Howcanyoubesounkindandstillcallyourselfmyfriend?

1.HowlongdoesittakeDebbietogotoworkbytube?2.Whydoesn’tDebbielikethetube?3.WhatdoesDebbiedoallthemorning?4.WhydoesDebbiegotogymonWednesday?5.WhydoesDebbielovedrivingtothecountrysidewithherfriendsforaweekendbreak?Becauseshedoesn’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.Ittakesheraboutfiftyminutestogotowork.It’ssocrowdedthatshecan’tfindanythingtosit.Shespendsallmorningcheckingnumbers.Thatfreshairisgoodforherlungs.Unfortunately,hiswifeisn’tasfondofthemasheis.6.WhatanimalsdoesPaulhaveonhisfarm?Whatdoeshehavetomakesure?7.WhyisPaulstudyingChinesebydistancelearning?8.WhatdoesPaulliketobuywhenhegoestoLondonforaweekendbreakwithhisfamily?Doeshiswifelikethem,too?Hehastomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.HeisveryinterestedinChinaandit’shisdreamtoseetheGreatWalloneday.DebbiehastotraveltoworkbutPauldoesn’t.Theybothhavetowork.ExampleSpeaking6.Talkaboutit.HowareDebbieandPaul’slifestylesdifferent?Howaretheysimilar?SpeakingHowareDebbieandPaul’slifestylesdifferent?Howaretheysimilar?Wheredoyoulive?Inacityoracountryside?Whatdoyoulikeaboutwhereyoulive?Listthreethings.Workingroups.Imagineyourgroupliveinanunusualplace.Thinkaboutyourlifestylethereandprepareareport.

Example

weliveinacaveinShanxi.Wehavenoelectricitybutnopollution,either.WritingCitiesandCountryside

Somepeopleliketoliveinbigcities.Theysaycityli