2019-2020學(xué)年新人教版高中英語高效學(xué)案：必修二倒裝附答案

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)一倒裝(附答案)I.考點(diǎn)分析英語句子的一般語序?yàn)椤爸髡Z部分+謂語部分”。如果在一定條件下，為了達(dá)到某些語法或修辭上的效果，改變句子的一般語序，把謂語放在主語的面前，我們稱之為倒裝(InvertedOrder)。倒裝又分為完全倒裝(Complete1口丫0]$10口)和部分倒裝(PartialInversion)o把謂語部分完全放到主語前稱為完全倒裝，如Herearesomelettersforyou.把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，稱之為部分倒裝，如NeverhaveIheardsuchnonsense.倒裝的考察要點(diǎn)有：以某些副詞開頭的句子，如：here,now,then,up,down,out,in,或由副詞there,then,now等引起，謂語動(dòng)詞為come或go,并且主語不是人稱代詞的句子，應(yīng)該完全倒裝。例：1)Herecomesthebus.Theregoesyourlastchance.Outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.Upwenttherocketcarryingthesatelliteonitstop.有時(shí)出于修辭上的考慮可以把表語提前放在主語前面，同時(shí)主謂完全倒裝。例：1)Verygratefulweareforyouhelp.Averyreliablepersonheis,tobesure.Veryimportantinthefarmers,lifeistheweatherreport.3.代詞neither,nor,nomore用于后面分句句首，且前面分句必須是否定句，這時(shí)后面分句不僅用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而且時(shí)態(tài)(包括助動(dòng)詞)必須和前句一致。so被用作句首的分句前面必須是肯定句。例：1)Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.Wedon,tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.Theorganizationhadbrokennorulesbutneitherhaditactedresponsibility.Johnhadbeenworkinghardandsohadhisbrother.4.虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中的條件從句省去if時(shí)，were,had和should要移至主語之前。例：1)HadIknownit,Ishouldhavetoldhim.Werehetotelluseverything,wecouldtrytosolvehisproblem.Haditnotbeenforthereservoir,wehadneverhavebeenabletobeatthedrought.5.句首為否定詞和帶有否定意義的詞或短語作狀語或賓語時(shí)，常用部分倒裝。例：1)Undernocircumstancesshallwecanceltheparty.Notasinglebookhadhereadthatmonth.Bynomeanswasheabletohandlethetoughproblem.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的詞語有：little,nowhere,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,hardly,never,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount,innoway,atnopoint,atnotime,innosense,atno/othertime,bynomeans,hardly/scarcely…when,invain,much/even/stillless,nolonger,nosooner….than,notasingleword,notasoul,notinfrequently,notoften,notonly…but(also),notuntil等。only位于句子開頭，如果修飾介詞短語或狀語從句，那么句子應(yīng)倒裝。例：1)Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoicewasheablemakehimselfheard._Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammarcanyouwritecorrectly.Onlyinafewcountriesdoesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyareasonablestandardofliving.so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so放在句首時(shí)， 需要倒裝。例：1)Soabsurddidhelookthateveryonestaredathim.Soproudistheyoungmanthatheisreluctanttoacceptothers,opinion.Suchagoodstudentwasshethatalltheteacherslikedher.8.在比較和方式副詞從句中，如果主語不是人稱代詞，?？稍谥髡Z前添加助動(dòng)詞do/did以代替前面已出現(xiàn)過的動(dòng)詞。例：1)Ispendmorethandomyfriends.2)Shetraveledagreatdeal,asdidmostofherfriends.9.在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中形容詞、名詞或副詞常移至從句之首，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例：1)Muchashelikesher,hedoesgetirritatedwithhersometimes.Tiredashewas,wedecidednottodisturbhim.Childasthelittlegirlis,sheknowsseveralforeignlanguages..句首為manyatime,tosuchanextent,tosuchadegree,tosuchextremes,tosuchlengths,tosuchapoint,witheveryjustification,withgoodreason等狀語時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。例：Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn,tgotosleepthatnight..當(dāng)句子沒有賓語且主語較長，常可將狀語提到句子前頭，主謂完全倒裝。例：1)Afterthemcameinthehostandthehostess.Tothelistmaybeaddedthefollowingnames.Oneverysidestretchedfieldsofgreenwheat.同樣地，也可以把表語和系動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，表語可以是介詞短語，形容詞，副詞或分詞。例：1)Aroundthelakeare21statefarms.Worstofallweretheirlivingstandards.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingchess.12.在某些表示祝愿的句子中使用倒裝。例：1)Mayyoulivealongandhappylife!2)LonglivethePeople,sRepublicofChina!II.倒裝句練習(xí)：.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper.A)orsheeverdidB)nordidsheeverC)ordidsheever D)norsheeverdid.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest.A)when B)then C)than D)until.foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A)HaditnotbeenB)Itwerenot C)Weren,tit D)Hadnotitbeen.Wedon'tneedairconditioning,.A)norcanweafforditandnorwecanafforditA)norcanweafforditneithercanaffordit D)andwecanneitherafforditcouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,makehimseetheimportanceofit.A)ifonlyIcouldnotB)nomorethanIcouldC)orIcouldnotD)norcouldIformyillnessIwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.A)Notbeing B)HaditnotbeenC)WithoutbeingD)Nothavingbeenasitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A)BeingpublishedB)Published C)Publishing D)TobepublishedTheorganizationhadbrokennorules,buthaditactedresponsibly.A)neitherB)so C)either D)bothrightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A)WouldsheleaveB)IfsheleavesC)WereshetoleaveD)Ifshehadleftbeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A)HadtheyarrivedB)WouldtheyarriveC)WeretheyarrivingD)WeretheytoarriveOnlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests.arefreshmenpermitted C)permittedarefreshmenfreshmenarepermitted D)arepermittedfreshmenWehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesthetelephoneintheoffice

forpersonalaffairs.A)mayweuse B)wemayuseC)wecoulduse D)didweuseSoconfusedthathedidn,tknowhowtostarthislecture.A)sincehebecameB)wouldhebecomeC)thathebecameD)didhebecomeLittlethatJohnwouldbecomeafamouswriter.A)wethought B)wethink C)didwethinkD)wethinkofNotonlyuslight,butitgivesusheat.A)didthesungiveB)thesungivesC)givesthesunD)doesthesungiveAbovethelandandwaterwithadepthestimatedtobefrom50to200miles.A)alayerofairisB)willalayerofairbeC)alayerofairbeD)isalayerofairTomknowssomethingofelectricity.A)AsheisachildB)AschildheisC)AschildisheD)ChildasheisWhenIgrewup,duringseverewintersnowstorms,schoolswouldclose,postofficesandothergovernmentoffices.A)similarto B)aswould C)suchas D)likeOnlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgefulfillthetask.A)youmayshouldyoucanyouD)youA)youmayshouldyoucanyouD)youcanUpwentthepricesand.thelivingstandardcamedown C）downthelivingstandardcamecamedownthelivingstandard D）downcamethelivingstandardm.答案及詳解：B）題意：她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。解析：nor表示“也不”，用倒裝語序。C）題意：我們一到山頂，就都坐下來休息。解析：此處構(gòu)成nosooner…than表示“一…就"。nosooner后通常用過去完成時(shí)，且用倒裝語序。A）題意：要不是因?yàn)槟銘校駝t你早就完成作業(yè)了。解析：此句屬于虛擬語氣條件從句中省略if的情況，須將句中謂語動(dòng)詞的部分提前。A）題意：我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買不起。解析：nor表示“也不”，用倒裝語序。D）題意：我不能勸服他接受它，我也不能使他看到它的重要性。解析：nor表示“也不”，用倒裝語序。B）題意：要不是因?yàn)槲疑×?，否則我一定幫他忙。解析：此句屬于虛擬語氣條件從句中省略if的情況，須將句中謂語動(dòng)詞的部分提前。B）題意：盡管是在這時(shí)候出版，他的作品仍引起了廣泛關(guān)注。解析：在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，表語狀語須提到as前，而且由于主從句的時(shí)態(tài)均為一般過去時(shí)，故只有B）正確。A）題意：這個(gè)組織沒有違反什么規(guī)則，但它也沒有履行其責(zé)任。解析：neither“兩者都不”，符合題意。C）題意：要是她立刻出發(fā)，她能于星期日到達(dá)。解析：此處是if條件狀語從句虛擬語的情況，若if省略，則必須將句中謂語動(dòng)詞的部分