英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法之派生詞練習(xí)題

第第#頁(yè)前言：派生詞是英語(yǔ)的六大構(gòu)詞法之一，也是最重要

的一種構(gòu)詞法。學(xué)習(xí)派生詞的關(guān)鍵在于：熟悉名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞的各種前后綴。學(xué)習(xí)派生詞的意義在于：極大程度擴(kuò)大詞匯量與準(zhǔn)確使用單詞。前后綴“冰山一角”練習(xí)-、形容詞后綴（1）寫出下列詞相應(yīng)的形容詞，注：以-ous結(jié)尾advantage ambition anxiety continue courage danger disaster fame glory humor mountain mystery nerve number poison prosper religion suspicion vary vigor （2）寫出下列詞相應(yīng)的形容詞，注：以-al結(jié)Chemistry class economy editor education exception finance function logic memory nation origin parent person physics politics region substance technique technology （3）寫出下列詞相應(yīng)的形容詞，注：以-able結(jié)尾Ability accept access adapt avail avoid capability change comfort compare convert Desire duration favor flexibility honor move notice permit reason sense vision （4）寫出下列詞相應(yīng)的形容詞，注：以-ful結(jié)尾Beauty care cheer doubt faith fruit glass hand harm help mouth peace power skill spoon success thought wonder 二名詞后綴（1）寫出下列詞相應(yīng)的名詞，注：以-ment結(jié)尾achieve ___advance __advertise agree _ disagree ___ argue assign __ attach __ appoint develop ___embarrass ___encourage engage __ enjoy __ equip establish govern install manage move pave pay punish ship state （2）寫出下列詞相應(yīng)的名詞，注：以-al結(jié)尾approve disapprove arrive propose refuse remove survive try withdraw （3）寫出下列詞相應(yīng)的名詞，注：以—ance/—ence/—ency/cy結(jié)尾abundant accurate agent allow apply attend bankrupt competent compliant confident consist convenient inconvenient correspondent current dependent independent innocent diplomat distant __efficientelegant __ evident ___ existfluent _ frequent ___ inferinfant _influential __intelligentinterfere ___ offend __ patientperform ___ prefer ___ refer

resident significant silent tend urgent vacant violent （4）寫出下列詞相應(yīng)的名詞，注：以-ion結(jié)尾act add admit_ attractassociate___ collect __combinecomplete___ commit communicatecompose___ conclude ___considerconsume___ create ___ decidedeclare ___ define _ describedestroy determine devotedirect __ distinct __ discussdominate__ educate___ electevolve __ except _ exhaustexhibit ___ exploit __ foundidentify illustrate ___imitateimpress include ___ intendintroduce__ investigate__ inviteliberate locate __ obligeoccupy ___ operate __ organizeparticipate_ permit predictproduce provide ___ pollutepossess recognize recommend regulate relate satisfy select solve submit suggest utilize verify 三、動(dòng)詞前后綴（1）寫出下列詞相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，注：以-en開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾large ___able __courage _rich hard ___weak ___broad _soft moist length___ strength__ threatsharp sure ⑵寫出下列詞相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，注：以-ify結(jié)尾magnified simple pure intense beauty clear electrical note un