高三高考英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)(課件)

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧：thatthatthatwhereinwhich引導(dǎo)詞先行詞成分關(guān)系代詞who

whom

which

that

Whose+名

關(guān)系副詞where(=介詞at/in/from---+which)

when(=介詞at/on/in---+which)

why(=forwhich)人主，賓人賓物主，賓人或物主，賓,表人或物定（---的）地點(diǎn)詞狀時(shí)間詞狀reason狀

考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納1.關(guān)系代詞或副詞的確定2.介詞+關(guān)系詞3.that與which的選擇4.whose的轉(zhuǎn)換5.綜合考察定語從句與其他從句的辨析考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：關(guān)系代詞&關(guān)系副詞的確定Thisisthefactory__________Ivisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory__________Iworkedlastyear.2.I’llneverforgettheday________wespenttogether.I’llneverforgettheday______weworkedtogether.3.Thisisthereason______canexplainhiscominglate.Thisisthereason_______hewaslate.

(which/that)where(which/that)whenwhich/thatwhy判斷的方法：1.取決于其在從句中所作的句子成分2.用什么關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞取決于先行詞1)從句中短語動(dòng)詞的固定搭配Heistheman____whomweborrowedthebook.Sheshowedmethedictionary___whichshepaidalotofmoney.2)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配Iwillneverforgettheday__whichIjoinedtheparty.Thespeed__whichlighttravelsis300.000kmpersecond3）句子的語意Air,_______whichwecannotlive,isreallyimportant.fromforatonwithoutpayforborrowfromatthespeedontheday考點(diǎn)2：介詞+關(guān)系詞1.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.2.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.3.ThatisallthatIwanttotellyou.4.Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeoplethatshewasinterestedin.5.WhoisthemanthatisstandingbesideTom?6.Whichofthebooksthathadpictureswasnotworthreading.1.Thisisthebookfor

whichIpaid5dollars.2.Thenovel,whichyouread,belongstome.考點(diǎn)3：that與which

Thedifferencesbetween“that”&“which”1.序數(shù)詞/adj.最高級(jí).2.不定代詞3.Theonly/very/right4.人+物5.Which&who引導(dǎo)的疑問句1.介詞提前2.非限定性定語從句

That

Which難點(diǎn)一:whose的轉(zhuǎn)換1Thisistheroom.Theroom’swindowfacessouth

Thisistheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.Thisistheroomthewindowofwhichfacessouth.

2Heisaboy.Theboy’sfatherisourheadmaster.

Heisaboywhosefatherisourheadmaster.

Heisaboythefatherofwhomisourheadmaster.

whose=the+名詞+of+which(物)+whom(人)Thisistheroomofwhich

thewindowfacessouth.

Heisaboyofwhom

thefatherisourheadmaster.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,part,situation，stage，condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山東）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。

where\that1.Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel_____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when難點(diǎn)二.綜合考查近年來，高考對(duì)定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。友情提示______youlastsawMr.Smith.thatwhere綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews___________hetoldusyesterday.that（that/which）綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句

Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江蘇）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納1.關(guān)系代詞或副詞的確定2.介詞+關(guān)系詞3.that與which的選擇4.whose的轉(zhuǎn)換5.綜合考察定語從句與其他從句的辨析考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)2011年全國(guó)各地高考定語從句真題Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

2.Sheshowedhevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hastakenmorethanthreeyears.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich3.Theschoolshop,

______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where4.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that5.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,

______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that6.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.thisB.thatC.whatD.which7.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．When

B．Where

C．that

D．Which8.Theprizewillgotothewriter

______

storyshowsthemostimagination.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what9.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.

A.which

B.what

C.them

D.those10.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there11.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof

____she

spokefluently。Awho

Bwhom

Cwhich

Dthat12.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while

13.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that14.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.which

B.where

C.what

D.who15.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen。

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what16.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_______turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

5.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC

7.Thenewscame____theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,____isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as（05模擬訓(xùn)練）8.

Heleftthekey____hehadbeenanhourbefore.Helefttheplace____helivedformanyyears.A.whichBwhereCtheplacewhichD.theplace

(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于intheplacewhere)(where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theplace)BB9.____isknowntousallisthatstorywaswrittenbyJohn.___isknowntousall,thatstorywaswrittenbyJohn.

Itisknowntousall___storyiswrittenbyJohn.A.asB.thatC.whichD.itE.what

EAB高考真題演練1.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.（2008福建）

A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich

.解析：原句應(yīng)該是這樣的：Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.

這里顯然應(yīng)該填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我們可以將它改寫為abovewhich并用來連接這兩個(gè)句子2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008陜西卷)

A.thehandsofwhom B.whomthehandsof C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich解析：“表的指針”是用鉆石造的。這里涉及到了所有關(guān)系。在定語從句中，對(duì)于事物的所有關(guān)系我們可以使用whose+名詞，the+名詞+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名詞這三種形式。D項(xiàng)符合the+名詞+ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu)，所以是正確的。

3.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,_________Icanbereachedmostevenings.（08北京卷）

A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where4.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.（2008安徽卷）

A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that

這兩道題非常相似。兩句的先行詞分別為address和family，后面的從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以要用inwhich或where作為關(guān)系詞連接。

第3題稍微有些難度。首先，有些同學(xué)沒有理解這句話的意思，“我會(huì)給你我朋友的家庭住址。在這個(gè)地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改寫為“youcanreachmemostevenings”則更容易理解。5.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.[2007天津卷]A.whenB.whoseC.which D.where6.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy[2007北京卷]A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom7.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.[2007湖南卷]A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that9.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.[2007浙江卷]A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where8.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas

kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．[2007上海春] A．that B．a(chǎn)llthat C．a(chǎn)llwhat D．which10.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbe