飛機(jī)航空機(jī)務(wù)維修工具航材英語-中英對照上傳課件

AviationEnglish航空英語ContentsJobSafety&PPE工作安全和個(gè)人防護(hù)用品Repair修理Fastener緊固件Tools工具Aviationmaterial航材Repairexample修理舉例AircraftFurnishing飛機(jī)客艙設(shè)備RoutineworkingEnglishinthefactory廠內(nèi)日常英語JobSafety&PPE工作安全和個(gè)人防護(hù)用品Slogan口號Besafe,gohomewithallyourfingersandtoesyoucomewith!注意安全，把你所有手指和腳趾帶回家！EyeandfaceprotectionFootprotectionHeadprotectionHandprotectionHearingprotectionRespiratorprotectionElectricalprotectionPersonalProtectiveEquipmentOverheadViewtheairframe機(jī)身,結(jié)構(gòu)Thefront(fore)partTherear(aft)partportstarboardtheinboardengineorinboardstheoutboardengineoroutboardsthenosethebellytheskinthewindshield前部后部左旋(舵)右旋(舵)內(nèi)側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)外側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)頭腹部蒙皮風(fēng)擋FrontViewthewing機(jī)翼thetrailingedge機(jī)翼后緣theleadingedge機(jī)翼前緣thewingtip翼尖thecontrolsurface操縱面ailerons

副翼SideViewthepassengercabin客艙thefloor地板theceiling頂棚thetoilets廁所thelounge休息室theinteriorfittings機(jī)上用具oxygenmask氧氣面罩thecargopod貨艙theairinletorintake進(jìn)氣道wateringestion注水thefanblades風(fēng)扇葉片theLPandHPcompressors低壓和高壓壓縮機(jī)thecompressorblades壓縮機(jī)葉片thenozzles噴管（嘴），排氣管13Ailerons/Spoilersthebrakes剎車discbrakes剎車片anarrestinggear制動(dòng)裝置Thebrakesareunreliable剎車不可靠。Brakingactionispoor.剎車狀況不好。brakewear剎車磨損tooverheat超溫（過熱）tobringtheplanetoastop

使飛機(jī)停下AileronTrimflap

tab

spoiler

aileron

wingtip

fence

rib

spar

overwing

襟翼調(diào)整片擾流板副翼翼尖翼刀肋板翼梁翼上的ElevatorsElevatorTrimrudder

方向舵elevator

升降舵leadingedge

前緣trailingedge

后緣attachfitting

接頭RudderControlandTrimwindshield

風(fēng)擋fixedwindow

固定窗slidingwindow

活動(dòng)窗clearviewwindow

活動(dòng)窗、觀察窗Flaps

LandingGearthelandinggear起落架stabilizer安定面thenosewheel前輪DOORSCargoDoorDoorsCrewDoorAircraftReferenceLinesF.S.W.L.B.L.W.S.C.W.S.FuselageStationWaterLineButtockLineWingStationCantedWingStationF.S.0.00W.L.0.00B.L.0.00W.S.0.00C.W.S.0.00Altimetertransponderreceiverweatherradarnavigationsystem

FlightdirectorindicatorAutomaticpilotAnti-icingsystemthrottlesystemtachometerindicator高度表應(yīng)答機(jī)接收機(jī)氣象雷達(dá)導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)飛行指示儀自動(dòng)駕駛防冰系統(tǒng)油門系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)速表primarystructure

主要結(jié)構(gòu)secondarystructure

次要結(jié)構(gòu)configuration

構(gòu)型/配置cargodoor

貨艙門birdimpact

鳥擊skin

蒙皮support

支撐longitudinaljointcircumferentialjoint

stringercrossbeam

verticalstrut

seatrail/track

keelbeam

crackstopper

assembly

縱向接縫環(huán)向接縫長桁橫梁立柱座椅導(dǎo)軌龍骨梁止裂板組件Thematerial,thefunctionandthelocationofacomponenthaveaneffectuponthetypeofprotectivetreatmentappliedtoacomponent.部件的材料、功能和位置決定了用于該部件上的防護(hù)處理類型。Skinstiffenersmakethefuselageskinstrongerandarerivetedtotheskininareasofhighstress(dooropenings,emergencyexits,cabinwindows,etc.).蒙皮加強(qiáng)件使機(jī)身蒙皮得到加強(qiáng)并且鉚接在高應(yīng)力區(qū)域（艙門開口、應(yīng)急出口、客艙窗等）的蒙皮上。Thefuselageisasemimonocoquestructure,lightalloycircularframesandlongitudinalstringerssupportandstrengthenthemainfuselageskin.機(jī)身為半硬殼結(jié)構(gòu)，輕質(zhì)合金的環(huán)形隔框和縱向長桁支撐并加強(qiáng)了主要機(jī)身蒙皮。Damage

損傷scratch

劃痕gouge

鑿痕crack

裂紋dent

凹坑distortion

變形corrosion

腐蝕abrasion

磨損erosion

侵蝕、風(fēng)蝕crease

折痕debonding

脫膠delamination

分層Checkcargodooroperatingnormally,thesealinitsposition.Checkforwardcargofloorfornolargedent,damage,holeandcorrosion.檢查貨艙門可操縱、關(guān)嚴(yán)鎖住且封嚴(yán)密封完好。目視檢查貨艙內(nèi)地板無嚴(yán)重壓坑、破裂及腐蝕。Damagewhichexceedsthe'AllowableDamage'limitscanberepairedbycuttingoutthedamagedareaofastructuralcomponentandinsertingorattachingareinforcingpiece.超過可允許損傷限制的損傷可以通過切除結(jié)構(gòu)件的損傷區(qū)域并嵌入或安裝一個(gè)加強(qiáng)件來進(jìn)行修理。Allcorrosionwhichyoufindmustbeimmediatelyandfullyremoved,becausecorrosionwhichremainswillcausenewcorrosionandfurtherdecreasethestrengthofthestructure.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的腐蝕必需立即完全去除，應(yīng)為余留的腐蝕會造成新的腐蝕并進(jìn)一步減弱結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度。Afterthecorrosionisfullyremovedtheextentofthedamagemustbeexaminedandcomparedwiththeallowabledamagelimits.腐蝕完全去除后，必需檢查損傷程度并與可允許損傷限制對比。Repair

修理doubler

加強(qiáng)板patch

補(bǔ)片cutout

切口cutout/cuttingline

切割線fastenerspacing/pitch

緊固件間距edgedistance/margin

(緊固件)邊距fingerdoubler

指形板filler

填片shim

填隙片splicestrap

搭接帶chamfer

倒角flange

緣邊web

腹板repairangle

修理角材sealant

密封劑interfay

結(jié)合面filletseal

填角密封overcoat

保護(hù)層bend

彎曲bendangle

彎曲角bendradius

彎曲半徑sectionangle

部件角sheetthickness

板厚joggle

下陷、折接pneumatic

氣動(dòng)的sander

打磨器stepsanding

臺階打磨blendout

打磨去除dressout

(凹坑)整形coldform

冷成形stophole

止裂孔heattreatment

熱處理Youcanformlight-alloysheetineitheritsasreceivedconditionorheattreatedcondition.可以在收貨狀態(tài)或熱處理狀態(tài)下對輕質(zhì)合金薄板進(jìn)行成形操作。Sealingtheexternaljointsoftheaircraftstructuretomakesurethatwaterdoesnotgointothestructureandtomakethestructureaerodynamic.密封飛機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)的外部接縫以確保水分不進(jìn)入結(jié)構(gòu)并獲得結(jié)構(gòu)的氣動(dòng)性。Fastener

緊固件rivet

solidrivet

blindrivet

pin

Hi-Lokscrew

bolt

nut

washer

鉚釘實(shí)芯鉚釘拉鉚釘銷釘高鎖釘、海螺釘螺釘螺栓螺帽墊片lockbolt

self-locking

nutplate

clipnut

collar

protrudingheadcountersunkhead

tensionhead

shearhead

griplength鎖螺栓自鎖托板螺帽夾板螺帽螺帽凸頭埋頭拉伸頭剪切頭夾緊長度CollarKINDSRIVETCODE1.MS20470AD—UNIVERSAL2.MS20426AD—COUNTERSINK3.CM3827AD—COUNTERSINKBJBBXLZCommonRivetsSolidRivetProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadBBBJ,XLZBlindRivetProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadThemostcommonlyused4/325/326/328/32Pg.10H.O.CherrymaxHi-LokPinProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadLockboltClipnutNutplateWhenafastenerholeisdamagedandoutsidethetolerancesfortheoriginalfastenernominaldiameter,anoversizefastenermustbeinstalled.當(dāng)一個(gè)緊固件孔損傷并且超出原有緊固件標(biāo)稱直徑的公差范圍時(shí)，必需安裝一個(gè)加大尺寸的緊固件。Whenanaluminumrivetisupsetagainstasoftermaterial,awashermustbeusedundertheupsetheadtopreventeruptionofthesoftermaterial.當(dāng)一個(gè)鋁鉚釘?shù)溺咁^形成在較軟的材料一邊時(shí)，必需在鉚釘鐓頭下使用墊片以防止較軟材料脹裂。Hi-Lokpinsinstalledinaluminumstructureshallbeinstalledintointerference-fitholesunlessotherwisespecifiedontheengineeringdrawing.安裝在鋁質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)中的高鎖釘應(yīng)安裝在干涉配合的孔中，除非工程圖紙上有其它說明。Tools

工具RivetButt/Upsetgauges鉚釘量規(guī)Micrometer千分尺/螺旋測微器Steelscale鋼尺常用工具中英文名稱扳手Wrenches套筒Sockets開口扳手OpenEndWrenches梅花扳手SplineEndWrenches內(nèi)六角扳手HexWrenches平板棘輪扳手SlabRatchet棘輪扳手RatchetWrenches開口/梅花扳手CombinationWrenches力矩扳手TorqueWrenches活動(dòng)扳手AdjustableWrenches六角套筒SixPointSockets梅花套筒TwelvePointSockets萬向套筒UniversalSockets轉(zhuǎn)接頭Adaptor套筒接桿SocketExtension螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀FastScrewdrivers儀表螺刀ElectronicminiatureScrewdrivers十字頭螺刀PILLIPSScrewdrivers磁性螺刀MagneticScrewdrivers一字頭螺刀FlatTipScrewdrivers搖把Speeders鉗Pliers尖嘴鉗NeedleNosePliers大力鉗LockingPliers保險(xiǎn)絲鉗SafetyWireTwisters鷹嘴鉗AdjustableJointPliers插頭鉗ConnectorPlug剝線鉗WireStrippers魚口鉗CombinationSlip-JointPliers卡環(huán)鉗ConvertibleSnapRingPliers剪線鉗DiagonalCutters壓線鉗WireCrimpers電氣工具ElectronicTools手電FlashingLight耳機(jī)Earphone防靜電手腕StaticWrist電池Battery充電器Charger揚(yáng)聲器Speaker電源插座Receptacle電槍ElectronicRunner電鉆ElectronicDrills超聲波Ultrasonic測量工具M(jìn)easuringTools鋼板尺SteelRulers卷尺TapeRulers螺旋卡尺OutsideMicrometer塞尺Feeler(Thickness)Gauges量杯MeasuringCup游標(biāo)卡尺DialCaliper表Gauges三用表MultiMeter兆歐表MegOhmMeter雜項(xiàng)Diversiform反光鏡InspectionMirror放大鏡Magnifier刮刀ScraperKnife剪刀Snip(Scissor)鋸Saw鑿子Chisels沖子Punch銅榔頭CopperHammer鐵榔頭IronHammer膠榔頭RubberHammer彎勾Hook銼File鑷子Nipper(Pliers)銷釘插拔工具PinRemovalTools氣槍PneumaticRunner氣鉆PneumaticDrills鉚釘槍RivetGun滑油加油車OilCart液壓油加油車HydraulicFluidCart燃油加油車fueltrailer注油槍GreaseGun抹布Dishcloth/rag手套Glove繩索Rope工具箱ToolsKit工具架ToolsRack千斤頂Jack工作梯WorkLadder/stand砂紙Sandpaper膠帶AdhesiveTape焊錫SolderingTin拖桿

TowBar發(fā)光背心FlashingVest護(hù)目鏡Goggle/safetyglasses安全帶LifeBelt(SafetyBelt)航材

AviationMaterial復(fù)合材料（CM）—玻璃布（GlassCloth）、樹脂（Resins）、泡沫（Foams）、安全設(shè)備（SafetyEquipment；金屬材料&塑料材料（ME）—4130鋼（4130Steel）、鋁合金（Aluminum）、鋼管（Tubing）、鋼板（Sheet）、銅管（CopperTubing）、防火墻金屬板（FirewallMetals）、機(jī)翼前緣（TrailingEdge）、玻璃纖維（Plexiglas）、LEXAN樹脂（Lexan）、尼龍（Nylon）、酚醛樹脂及亞克力管棒（Phenolic&AcrylicTubeRod）；

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件（HA）—螺栓（Bolts）、螺帽（Nuts）、墊圈（Washers）、螺釘（Screws）、接頭（Fittings）、緊固件（Fasteners）、鉚釘（Rivets）、釘（Nails）、螺紋鉚釘（Rivnuts）；飛機(jī)部件（AP）—橡膠產(chǎn)品（RubberGoods）、墊圈（Grommets）、軟管O型圈（HoseO-Rings）、減震墊（ShockMounts）、操縱系統(tǒng)組件（ControlSystemComponents）、燃油系統(tǒng)組件（FuelSupplies）軸承（Bearings）、桿端頭（TieRods）、油門控制裝置（Throttles&Controls）螺旋槳（Propellers）、槳轂蓋（Spinners）、整流罩（Cowlings）、風(fēng)擋（Windshields）、安全帶（SeatBelts&Harnesses）；飛機(jī)起落架（LG）—機(jī)輪與剎車組件（Wheels&Brakes）、輪胎與內(nèi)胎（Tires&Tubes）、輪軸（Axles）、尾輪（Tailwheels）；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)附件（EP）—磁電機(jī)（Magnetos）、汽化器（Carburetors）、起動(dòng)機(jī)（Starters）、發(fā)電機(jī)（Generators）、交流發(fā)電機(jī)（Alternators）,火花塞（SparkPlugs）,點(diǎn)火電纜（IgnitionHarnesses）、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)（Engines）、排氣管（ExhaustStacks）、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)安裝節(jié)（EngineMounts）、空氣與滑油濾（Air&OilFilters）；飛機(jī)儀表（IN）—真空泵（VacuumPumps）、皮托管（PitotTubes）、減震墊（ShockMounts）、儀表大修（InstrumentOverhaul）、轉(zhuǎn)速表電纜（TachometerCables）；

飛機(jī)電氣（EL）—電瓶（Batteries）、燈光組件（Lights）、信標(biāo)燈（Strobes）、導(dǎo)線與接線片（ElectricalWire&Terminals）；

航空電子設(shè)備（AV）—無線電臺（Radios）、天線（Antennas）、應(yīng)急定位發(fā)射機(jī)（ELT）、譯碼機(jī)（Encoders）、全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）、航空耳機(jī)（Headsets）、機(jī)內(nèi)通訊裝置（Intercoms）、附件（Accessories）；aluminiumalloy鋁合金titaniumalloy鈦合金monel蒙乃爾（銅鎳合金）corrosionresistantsteel(CRES)不銹鋼copper銅clad金屬包層unclad/bare非金屬包層ALCladSheet包鋁板StructureMaterial結(jié)構(gòu)材料extrusion擠壓型材formedsection板彎型材bar棒料tube管料sheet薄板(<0.25inch)plate板材(≥0.25inch)forging鍛件compositematerial復(fù)合材料glassfiber玻璃纖維carbonfiber碳纖維aramidfiber芳綸纖維honeycombcore蜂窩夾芯resin樹脂teflon特氟隆silicone硅樹脂adhesive粘接劑adhesivefilm膠膜topcoat面漆primer底漆coating涂層、漆層RepairExample

修理舉例1.Cutoutthedamagedareaofskinand

deburrtheedges，theminimumradiusof

skincutoutis0.5inch.切除蒙皮上的損傷區(qū)域并清除邊緣毛刺，蒙

皮切口最小半徑0.5英寸。2.Performinghighfrequencyeddycurrent

inspectionofareaaroundskincutoutand

makesurethatnocrackexisting.對蒙皮切口周邊區(qū)域做高頻渦流探傷檢查并

確定無裂紋存在。3.Fabricateaexternaldoublerandafiller

from0.063inchthick2024-T3ALcladsheet

andbreaksharpedges.用0.063英寸厚的2024-T3包鋁板制作一外加

強(qiáng)板和一填片并打磨尖邊。4.Aerochamferalledgesoftheexternal

doublerto0.03inchthicknessusinga10:1

taper.按10:1的斜度對外加強(qiáng)板的所有邊緣做氣動(dòng)

倒角至0.03英寸厚。5.Wetinstalltheexternaldoublerandthefiller

withNAS1097AD6rivetsandPR1422

sealant,andrestorethereworkedarea

coating.用NAS1097AD6鉚釘和PR1422密封膠濕安裝

外加強(qiáng)板和填片，并恢復(fù)修理區(qū)域漆層。

AircraftFurnishing

飛機(jī)客艙設(shè)備CompartmentsLocationCompartmentsLocationfurnishing客艙設(shè)備cockpit駕駛艙cabin客艙cargopod貨艙ceilingpanel天花板sidewallpanel側(cè)壁板thermal熱量的acoustic聲音的insulation隔離層insulationblanket隔離層decorativepanel裝飾板fastener緊固件attachmentfitting接頭quickreleasepin快卸釘AircraftSeatingandInterior-Oasisarmrest扶手seatbelt座椅安全帶seatcushion坐墊backrest靠背foodtray餐桌板lifevest救生衣baggagebar行李圍欄framework框架recline后靠captain機(jī)長firstofficer副駕駛passenger乘客oxygenmask氧氣面罩partitionwall隔板stanchion支柱tiedownpoint系留點(diǎn)emergencyequipment應(yīng)急設(shè)備escaperope撤離繩descentdevice–emergency應(yīng)急下落裝置single/duallaneslide單/雙通道滑梯raft救生船Theemergencyequipmentisinstalledintheaircraftforthesafetyofthepassengersandthecrew.安裝在飛機(jī)上的應(yīng)急設(shè)備為旅客和機(jī)組乘員提供安全保護(hù)。Fastenersattachtheupperpartofthedecorativepanelstotheattachmentfittingsmountedontheaircraftstructure.緊固件將裝飾板的上部連接到安裝在飛機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)上的接頭上。AdjustthehingetogetthedimensionCclearancebetweenthelavatorydoorandthedoorframe.調(diào)節(jié)鉸鏈以達(dá)到廁所門和門框之間的間隙尺寸C。DONOTTOUCHTHEUNITUNTILITISSUFFICIENTLYCOOLTOPREVENTBURNSWHENYOUDOTHEMAINTENANCETASK(S).不要接觸部件直到其完全冷卻以防執(zhí)行維護(hù)任務(wù)時(shí)燙傷。Theseatpanisspringloadedtoreturntheseattotheretractedpositionwhenitisnotinuse.當(dāng)不使用時(shí)座板在彈簧力的作用下回到收起位置。QUESTIONS?RoutineworkingEnglishinthefactory廠內(nèi)日常英語

UsefulexpressionInformalgreetingsResponsesHi,(firstname)Morning.Howareyoudoing?How’sitgoing?How’severythingwithyou?What’sup?/What’snew?Haven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Hi,(firstname)Morning.OK./Fine./Great.Prettygood,andyou?Notbad.Allright.