飛機航空機務維修工具航材英語-中英對照上傳課件

AviationEnglish航空英語ContentsJobSafety&PPE工作安全和個人防護用品Repair修理Fastener緊固件Tools工具Aviationmaterial航材Repairexample修理舉例AircraftFurnishing飛機客艙設備RoutineworkingEnglishinthefactory廠內日常英語JobSafety&PPE工作安全和個人防護用品Slogan口號Besafe,gohomewithallyourfingersandtoesyoucomewith!注意安全，把你所有手指和腳趾帶回家！EyeandfaceprotectionFootprotectionHeadprotectionHandprotectionHearingprotectionRespiratorprotectionElectricalprotectionPersonalProtectiveEquipmentOverheadViewtheairframe機身,結構Thefront(fore)partTherear(aft)partportstarboardtheinboardengineorinboardstheoutboardengineoroutboardsthenosethebellytheskinthewindshield前部后部左旋(舵)右旋(舵)內側發(fā)動機外側發(fā)動機機頭腹部蒙皮風擋FrontViewthewing機翼thetrailingedge機翼后緣theleadingedge機翼前緣thewingtip翼尖thecontrolsurface操縱面ailerons

副翼SideViewthepassengercabin客艙thefloor地板theceiling頂棚thetoilets廁所thelounge休息室theinteriorfittings機上用具oxygenmask氧氣面罩thecargopod貨艙theairinletorintake進氣道wateringestion注水thefanblades風扇葉片theLPandHPcompressors低壓和高壓壓縮機thecompressorblades壓縮機葉片thenozzles噴管（嘴），排氣管13Ailerons/Spoilersthebrakes剎車discbrakes剎車片anarrestinggear制動裝置Thebrakesareunreliable剎車不可靠。Brakingactionispoor.剎車狀況不好。brakewear剎車磨損tooverheat超溫（過熱）tobringtheplanetoastop

使飛機停下AileronTrimflap

tab

spoiler

aileron

wingtip

fence

rib

spar

overwing

襟翼調整片擾流板副翼翼尖翼刀肋板翼梁翼上的ElevatorsElevatorTrimrudder

方向舵elevator

升降舵leadingedge

前緣trailingedge

后緣attachfitting

接頭RudderControlandTrimwindshield

風擋fixedwindow

固定窗slidingwindow

活動窗clearviewwindow

活動窗、觀察窗Flaps

LandingGearthelandinggear起落架stabilizer安定面thenosewheel前輪DOORSCargoDoorDoorsCrewDoorAircraftReferenceLinesF.S.W.L.B.L.W.S.C.W.S.FuselageStationWaterLineButtockLineWingStationCantedWingStationF.S.0.00W.L.0.00B.L.0.00W.S.0.00C.W.S.0.00Altimetertransponderreceiverweatherradarnavigationsystem

FlightdirectorindicatorAutomaticpilotAnti-icingsystemthrottlesystemtachometerindicator高度表應答機接收機氣象雷達導航系統(tǒng)飛行指示儀自動駕駛防冰系統(tǒng)油門系統(tǒng)轉速表primarystructure

主要結構secondarystructure

次要結構configuration

構型/配置cargodoor

貨艙門birdimpact

鳥擊skin

蒙皮support

支撐longitudinaljointcircumferentialjoint

stringercrossbeam

verticalstrut

seatrail/track

keelbeam

crackstopper

assembly

縱向接縫環(huán)向接縫長桁橫梁立柱座椅導軌龍骨梁止裂板組件Thematerial,thefunctionandthelocationofacomponenthaveaneffectuponthetypeofprotectivetreatmentappliedtoacomponent.部件的材料、功能和位置決定了用于該部件上的防護處理類型。Skinstiffenersmakethefuselageskinstrongerandarerivetedtotheskininareasofhighstress(dooropenings,emergencyexits,cabinwindows,etc.).蒙皮加強件使機身蒙皮得到加強并且鉚接在高應力區(qū)域（艙門開口、應急出口、客艙窗等）的蒙皮上。Thefuselageisasemimonocoquestructure,lightalloycircularframesandlongitudinalstringerssupportandstrengthenthemainfuselageskin.機身為半硬殼結構，輕質合金的環(huán)形隔框和縱向長桁支撐并加強了主要機身蒙皮。Damage

損傷scratch

劃痕gouge

鑿痕crack

裂紋dent

凹坑distortion

變形corrosion

腐蝕abrasion

磨損erosion

侵蝕、風蝕crease

折痕debonding

脫膠delamination

分層Checkcargodooroperatingnormally,thesealinitsposition.Checkforwardcargofloorfornolargedent,damage,holeandcorrosion.檢查貨艙門可操縱、關嚴鎖住且封嚴密封完好。目視檢查貨艙內地板無嚴重壓坑、破裂及腐蝕。Damagewhichexceedsthe'AllowableDamage'limitscanberepairedbycuttingoutthedamagedareaofastructuralcomponentandinsertingorattachingareinforcingpiece.超過可允許損傷限制的損傷可以通過切除結構件的損傷區(qū)域并嵌入或安裝一個加強件來進行修理。Allcorrosionwhichyoufindmustbeimmediatelyandfullyremoved,becausecorrosionwhichremainswillcausenewcorrosionandfurtherdecreasethestrengthofthestructure.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的腐蝕必需立即完全去除，應為余留的腐蝕會造成新的腐蝕并進一步減弱結構強度。Afterthecorrosionisfullyremovedtheextentofthedamagemustbeexaminedandcomparedwiththeallowabledamagelimits.腐蝕完全去除后，必需檢查損傷程度并與可允許損傷限制對比。Repair

修理doubler

加強板patch

補片cutout

切口cutout/cuttingline

切割線fastenerspacing/pitch

緊固件間距edgedistance/margin

(緊固件)邊距fingerdoubler

指形板filler

填片shim

填隙片splicestrap

搭接帶chamfer

倒角flange

緣邊web

腹板repairangle

修理角材sealant

密封劑interfay

結合面filletseal

填角密封overcoat

保護層bend

彎曲bendangle

彎曲角bendradius

彎曲半徑sectionangle

部件角sheetthickness

板厚joggle

下陷、折接pneumatic

氣動的sander

打磨器stepsanding

臺階打磨blendout

打磨去除dressout

(凹坑)整形coldform

冷成形stophole

止裂孔heattreatment

熱處理Youcanformlight-alloysheetineitheritsasreceivedconditionorheattreatedcondition.可以在收貨狀態(tài)或熱處理狀態(tài)下對輕質合金薄板進行成形操作。Sealingtheexternaljointsoftheaircraftstructuretomakesurethatwaterdoesnotgointothestructureandtomakethestructureaerodynamic.密封飛機結構的外部接縫以確保水分不進入結構并獲得結構的氣動性。Fastener

緊固件rivet

solidrivet

blindrivet

pin

Hi-Lokscrew

bolt

nut

washer

鉚釘實芯鉚釘拉鉚釘銷釘高鎖釘、海螺釘螺釘螺栓螺帽墊片lockbolt

self-locking

nutplate

clipnut

collar

protrudingheadcountersunkhead

tensionhead

shearhead

griplength鎖螺栓自鎖托板螺帽夾板螺帽螺帽凸頭埋頭拉伸頭剪切頭夾緊長度CollarKINDSRIVETCODE1.MS20470AD—UNIVERSAL2.MS20426AD—COUNTERSINK3.CM3827AD—COUNTERSINKBJBBXLZCommonRivetsSolidRivetProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadBBBJ,XLZBlindRivetProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadThemostcommonlyused4/325/326/328/32Pg.10H.O.CherrymaxHi-LokPinProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadLockboltClipnutNutplateWhenafastenerholeisdamagedandoutsidethetolerancesfortheoriginalfastenernominaldiameter,anoversizefastenermustbeinstalled.當一個緊固件孔損傷并且超出原有緊固件標稱直徑的公差范圍時，必需安裝一個加大尺寸的緊固件。Whenanaluminumrivetisupsetagainstasoftermaterial,awashermustbeusedundertheupsetheadtopreventeruptionofthesoftermaterial.當一個鋁鉚釘?shù)溺咁^形成在較軟的材料一邊時，必需在鉚釘鐓頭下使用墊片以防止較軟材料脹裂。Hi-Lokpinsinstalledinaluminumstructureshallbeinstalledintointerference-fitholesunlessotherwisespecifiedontheengineeringdrawing.安裝在鋁質結構中的高鎖釘應安裝在干涉配合的孔中，除非工程圖紙上有其它說明。Tools

工具RivetButt/Upsetgauges鉚釘量規(guī)Micrometer千分尺/螺旋測微器Steelscale鋼尺常用工具中英文名稱扳手Wrenches套筒Sockets開口扳手OpenEndWrenches梅花扳手SplineEndWrenches內六角扳手HexWrenches平板棘輪扳手SlabRatchet棘輪扳手RatchetWrenches開口/梅花扳手CombinationWrenches力矩扳手TorqueWrenches活動扳手AdjustableWrenches六角套筒SixPointSockets梅花套筒TwelvePointSockets萬向套筒UniversalSockets轉接頭Adaptor套筒接桿SocketExtension螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀FastScrewdrivers儀表螺刀ElectronicminiatureScrewdrivers十字頭螺刀PILLIPSScrewdrivers磁性螺刀MagneticScrewdrivers一字頭螺刀FlatTipScrewdrivers搖把Speeders鉗Pliers尖嘴鉗NeedleNosePliers大力鉗LockingPliers保險絲鉗SafetyWireTwisters鷹嘴鉗AdjustableJointPliers插頭鉗ConnectorPlug剝線鉗WireStrippers魚口鉗CombinationSlip-JointPliers卡環(huán)鉗ConvertibleSnapRingPliers剪線鉗DiagonalCutters壓線鉗WireCrimpers電氣工具ElectronicTools手電FlashingLight耳機Earphone防靜電手腕StaticWrist電池Battery充電器Charger揚聲器Speaker電源插座Receptacle電槍ElectronicRunner電鉆ElectronicDrills超聲波Ultrasonic測量工具MeasuringTools鋼板尺SteelRulers卷尺TapeRulers螺旋卡尺OutsideMicrometer塞尺Feeler(Thickness)Gauges量杯MeasuringCup游標卡尺DialCaliper表Gauges三用表MultiMeter兆歐表MegOhmMeter雜項Diversiform反光鏡InspectionMirror放大鏡Magnifier刮刀ScraperKnife剪刀Snip(Scissor)鋸Saw鑿子Chisels沖子Punch銅榔頭CopperHammer鐵榔頭IronHammer膠榔頭RubberHammer彎勾Hook銼File鑷子Nipper(Pliers)銷釘插拔工具PinRemovalTools氣槍PneumaticRunner氣鉆PneumaticDrills鉚釘槍RivetGun滑油加油車OilCart液壓油加油車HydraulicFluidCart燃油加油車fueltrailer注油槍GreaseGun抹布Dishcloth/rag手套Glove繩索Rope工具箱ToolsKit工具架ToolsRack千斤頂Jack工作梯WorkLadder/stand砂紙Sandpaper膠帶AdhesiveTape焊錫SolderingTin拖桿

TowBar發(fā)光背心FlashingVest護目鏡Goggle/safetyglasses安全帶LifeBelt(SafetyBelt)航材

AviationMaterial復合材料（CM）—玻璃布（GlassCloth）、樹脂（Resins）、泡沫（Foams）、安全設備（SafetyEquipment；金屬材料&塑料材料（ME）—4130鋼（4130Steel）、鋁合金（Aluminum）、鋼管（Tubing）、鋼板（Sheet）、銅管（CopperTubing）、防火墻金屬板（FirewallMetals）、機翼前緣（TrailingEdge）、玻璃纖維（Plexiglas）、LEXAN樹脂（Lexan）、尼龍（Nylon）、酚醛樹脂及亞克力管棒（Phenolic&AcrylicTubeRod）；

標準件（HA）—螺栓（Bolts）、螺帽（Nuts）、墊圈（Washers）、螺釘（Screws）、接頭（Fittings）、緊固件（Fasteners）、鉚釘（Rivets）、釘（Nails）、螺紋鉚釘（Rivnuts）；飛機部件（AP）—橡膠產(chǎn)品（RubberGoods）、墊圈（Grommets）、軟管O型圈（HoseO-Rings）、減震墊（ShockMounts）、操縱系統(tǒng)組件（ControlSystemComponents）、燃油系統(tǒng)組件（FuelSupplies）軸承（Bearings）、桿端頭（TieRods）、油門控制裝置（Throttles&Controls）螺旋槳（Propellers）、槳轂蓋（Spinners）、整流罩（Cowlings）、風擋（Windshields）、安全帶（SeatBelts&Harnesses）；飛機起落架（LG）—機輪與剎車組件（Wheels&Brakes）、輪胎與內胎（Tires&Tubes）、輪軸（Axles）、尾輪（Tailwheels）；發(fā)動機附件（EP）—磁電機（Magnetos）、汽化器（Carburetors）、起動機（Starters）、發(fā)電機（Generators）、交流發(fā)電機（Alternators）,火花塞（SparkPlugs）,點火電纜（IgnitionHarnesses）、發(fā)動機（Engines）、排氣管（ExhaustStacks）、發(fā)動機安裝節(jié)（EngineMounts）、空氣與滑油濾（Air&OilFilters）；飛機儀表（IN）—真空泵（VacuumPumps）、皮托管（PitotTubes）、減震墊（ShockMounts）、儀表大修（InstrumentOverhaul）、轉速表電纜（TachometerCables）；

飛機電氣（EL）—電瓶（Batteries）、燈光組件（Lights）、信標燈（Strobes）、導線與接線片（ElectricalWire&Terminals）；

航空電子設備（AV）—無線電臺（Radios）、天線（Antennas）、應急定位發(fā)射機（ELT）、譯碼機（Encoders）、全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）、航空耳機（Headsets）、機內通訊裝置（Intercoms）、附件（Accessories）；aluminiumalloy鋁合金titaniumalloy鈦合金monel蒙乃爾（銅鎳合金）corrosionresistantsteel(CRES)不銹鋼copper銅clad金屬包層unclad/bare非金屬包層ALCladSheet包鋁板StructureMaterial結構材料extrusion擠壓型材formedsection板彎型材bar棒料tube管料sheet薄板(<0.25inch)plate板材(≥0.25inch)forging鍛件compositematerial復合材料glassfiber玻璃纖維carbonfiber碳纖維aramidfiber芳綸纖維honeycombcore蜂窩夾芯resin樹脂teflon特氟隆silicone硅樹脂adhesive粘接劑adhesivefilm膠膜topcoat面漆primer底漆coating涂層、漆層RepairExample

修理舉例1.Cutoutthedamagedareaofskinand

deburrtheedges，theminimumradiusof

skincutoutis0.5inch.切除蒙皮上的損傷區(qū)域并清除邊緣毛刺，蒙

皮切口最小半徑0.5英寸。2.Performinghighfrequencyeddycurrent

inspectionofareaaroundskincutoutand

makesurethatnocrackexisting.對蒙皮切口周邊區(qū)域做高頻渦流探傷檢查并

確定無裂紋存在。3.Fabricateaexternaldoublerandafiller

from0.063inchthick2024-T3ALcladsheet

andbreaksharpedges.用0.063英寸厚的2024-T3包鋁板制作一外加

強板和一填片并打磨尖邊。4.Aerochamferalledgesoftheexternal

doublerto0.03inchthicknessusinga10:1

taper.按10:1的斜度對外加強板的所有邊緣做氣動

倒角至0.03英寸厚。5.Wetinstalltheexternaldoublerandthefiller

withNAS1097AD6rivetsandPR1422

sealant,andrestorethereworkedarea

coating.用NAS1097AD6鉚釘和PR1422密封膠濕安裝

外加強板和填片，并恢復修理區(qū)域漆層。

AircraftFurnishing

飛機客艙設備CompartmentsLocationCompartmentsLocationfurnishing客艙設備cockpit駕駛艙cabin客艙cargopod貨艙ceilingpanel天花板sidewallpanel側壁板thermal熱量的acoustic聲音的insulation隔離層insulationblanket隔離層decorativepanel裝飾板fastener緊固件attachmentfitting接頭quickreleasepin快卸釘AircraftSeatingandInterior-Oasisarmrest扶手seatbelt座椅安全帶seatcushion坐墊backrest靠背foodtray餐桌板lifevest救生衣baggagebar行李圍欄framework框架recline后靠captain機長firstofficer副駕駛passenger乘客oxygenmask氧氣面罩partitionwall隔板stanchion支柱tiedownpoint系留點emergencyequipment應急設備escaperope撤離繩descentdevice–emergency應急下落裝置single/duallaneslide單/雙通道滑梯raft救生船Theemergencyequipmentisinstalledintheaircraftforthesafetyofthepassengersandthecrew.安裝在飛機上的應急設備為旅客和機組乘員提供安全保護。Fastenersattachtheupperpartofthedecorativepanelstotheattachmentfittingsmountedontheaircraftstructure.緊固件將裝飾板的上部連接到安裝在飛機結構上的接頭上。AdjustthehingetogetthedimensionCclearancebetweenthelavatorydoorandthedoorframe.調節(jié)鉸鏈以達到廁所門和門框之間的間隙尺寸C。DONOTTOUCHTHEUNITUNTILITISSUFFICIENTLYCOOLTOPREVENTBURNSWHENYOUDOTHEMAINTENANCETASK(S).不要接觸部件直到其完全冷卻以防執(zhí)行維護任務時燙傷。Theseatpanisspringloadedtoreturntheseattotheretractedpositionwhenitisnotinuse.當不使用時座板在彈簧力的作用下回到收起位置。QUESTIONS?RoutineworkingEnglishinthefactory廠內日常英語

UsefulexpressionInformalgreetingsResponsesHi,(firstname)Morning.Howareyoudoing?How’sitgoing?How’severythingwithyou?What’sup?/What’snew?Haven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Hi,(firstname)Morning.OK./Fine./Great.Prettygood,andyou?Notbad.Allright.