Unit7Lesson23教案高中英語北師大版

ISO講義學員姓名：年級：輔導科目：英語學科教師：授課日期授課時段授課主題新北師大版必修三Unit7Lesson2&Lesson3同步講解教學目標語言技能目標學生能夠借助關鍵詞，在理解文章大意的基礎上，找出段落主題句，完成讀前問題；用所學的詞匯和語言的對課文進行復述。語言知識目標能夠正確運用以下單詞和短語：genius,composer,beregardedas...,inspire,symphony,opera,minor,respond,atmosphere,tense,orchestra,hesitate,applaud,joyous,clap,abroadsmile等；能正確使用同根詞，如joy(n.)→enjoy(v.)等。文化意識目標了解音樂天才貝多芬的故事；正確認識生活、學習中的困難，學會如何克服困難。情感態(tài)度目標正確認識和面對生活、學習中出現(xiàn)的困境，學會不輕易放棄，從而擺脫困境。 教學重難點重點（1）如何使用地道的英語表達對音樂天才貝多芬的故事的理解；（2）正確理解并運用英語同根詞。2.難點（1）能用得體的英語表達值得欽佩的人以及其是如何克服困難的；（2）能正確識別和運用英語中同根詞。教學內容Unit7Lesson2&Lesson3Unit7Lesson2&Lesson3genius______________composer______________beregardedas...______________inspire______________symphony______________opera______________minor______________respond______________atmosphere______________tense______________orchestra______________hesitate______________applaud______________joyous______________clap______________abroadsmile______________天才：____________奮斗：____________回應：____________后臺：____________猶豫：____________主管：____________歡樂的：____________標志：____________寬闊的：____________作曲：____________【答案】1.pose二．短語檢測：被看作：____________多于：____________主管：____________專心致志于：____________毫不猶豫做某事：____________在某人二十多歲時：____________因…而著名：____________放棄：____________9.為…作斗爭：____________10.在…的底部：_________【答案】1.beregardedas2.morethan3.takechargeof4.beburiedin5.nothesitatetodo6.inone’stwenties7.befamousfor8.giveup9.strugglefor10.atthebottomof一、構詞法的分類1．派生：即把詞根加上前綴或后綴，得出一個新的單詞。richadj.富有的→enrichv．豐富homen．家→homelessadj.無家可歸的2．轉換：即同一單詞具有多種詞性。backn．背→backv．支持slowadj.慢的→slowv．減慢Youcanusethewaterintheditchtowatertheflowers.你可以用溝里的水澆花。3．合成：即由兩個單詞合成一個單詞。blackboardn．黑板hand－madeadj.手工制作的二、常見派生詞綴1．名詞后綴(1)動詞＋－ion/－tion/－sion→名詞(表示動作或動作過程)correctv．改正；糾正→correctionn．改正celebratev．慶祝→celebrationn．慶祝；慶祝會concludev．推斷；結束→conclusionn．結論；結束(2)動詞＋－er/－or→名詞(表示從事某種職業(yè)或進行某種活動的人)drivev．駕駛；驅趕→drivern．司機；駕駛員gatherv．聚集；采集→gatherern．收集者；采集者conductv．指揮；管理→conductorn．指揮；售票員(3)動詞＋－ment→名詞punishv．懲罰→punishmentn．懲罰(4)動詞/形容詞＋－th→名詞warmadj.溫暖的→warmthn．溫暖growv．生長→growthn．生長(5)形容詞＋－y→名詞difficultadj.困難的→difficultyn．困難honestadj.誠實的→honestyn．誠實(6)形容詞＋－ness→名詞kindadj.善良的→kindnessn．善良(7)動詞＋－ance→名詞annoyvt.使煩惱→annoyancen．生氣；煩惱(8)－ship結尾的名詞(表示身份；關系；資格)membern．成員；會員→membershipn．會員資格professorn．教授→professorshipn．教授身份(9)－ing結尾的名詞gardenn．花園→gardeningn．園藝greetv．打招呼；問候→greetingsn．問候2．形容詞、副詞后綴(1)常見形容詞后綴①名詞＋－al→形容詞(表示“有……屬性”，“與……有關”)agriculturen．農業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農業(yè)的②動詞＋－ive→形容詞decidev．決定；下決心→decisiveadj.決定性的；關鍵的③動詞＋－able→形容詞(表示“能夠”“適于”“值得”)changev．變化；兌換→changeableadj.易變的；變化無常的④名詞＋－ful→形容詞caren．小心；關心→carefuladj.小心的；仔細的⑤名詞＋－less→形容詞(意思與原名詞相反)caren．小心；關心→carelessadj.粗心的⑥名詞＋－ly→形容詞friendn．朋友→friendlyadj.友好的⑦名詞＋－y→形容詞dirtn．污物；塵土→dirtyadj.臟的⑧名詞＋－ous→形容詞dangern．危險→dangerousadj.危險的(2)副詞后綴形容詞＋－ly→副詞carefuladj.仔細的→carefullyadv.仔細地(3)復合形容詞的構成①形容詞＋－ing分詞easy－going隨和的②形容詞＋名詞＋－edkind－h(huán)earted善良的；好心的③名詞＋－ed分詞water－covered被水覆蓋的④副詞＋－ed分詞well－written寫得好的⑤數(shù)詞＋名詞＋－edthree－legged三條腿的3．動詞詞綴(1)前綴－en＋形容詞→動詞enrichv．豐富enlargev．變大；增大；擴大(2)形容詞＋－en→動詞shortenv．縮短widenv．加寬(3)－fy結尾的動詞simplifyv．簡化classifyv．歸類(4)－ize結尾的動詞realizev．認識到popularizev．普及4．否定詞綴(1)表示否定意義的前綴①un－不，非unable不能夠unlucky不幸的②dis－不，非dishonest不誠實的discontinuous不連貫的③in－不，非inactive不活躍的incorrect不正確的④im－不，非impatient不耐煩的impossible不可能的⑤ir－不，非irregular不規(guī)則的irresponsible不負責任的⑥il－不，非illogical不合邏輯的illegal非法的⑦non－不，非non－existent不存在的non－stop直達的；連續(xù)不斷的⑧mis－錯誤mislead誤導misunderstand誤解⑨dis－＋動詞(意義相反)dislike不喜歡disagree不同意⑩un－＋動詞(意義相反)uncover揭開undress脫衣服(2)表示否定意義的后綴：名詞＋－less→否定意義的形容詞usen．用處→uselessadj.無用的hopen．希望→hopeless沒有希望的；絕望的homen．家→homelessadj.無家可歸的[鞏固內化1]單句語法填空1．Fromtheexpression(express)onMary’sface，heknewheleftabadimpression(impress)onher.2．Ifshewontheelection(elect)tobecomechairmanoftheEnvironmentOrganization(organize),hecouldnotgetherpermission(permit)tojoinit.3．Hewaswillingtodohisbesttoridtheworldofpollution(pollute)andtohelppeopleenjoyabetterearth.4．“Mydear,youarereallyawonderfulhelper(help)!I’msureIwillbethewinner(win)oftheelection.”hesaidtohiswifeexcitedly.5．ItwasreallyahardtimewhenLiPingfirstcametotheUnitedStates.Hisearnings(earn)couldhardlycovertheexpenses.6．InAfrica,poornutritioncausedthedeath(die)ofthepoorbaby.7．Thankstohisbravery(brave)andperseverance,hemanagedtogainthecitizenship(citizen)oftheUnitedStatesandintheendhehadhispermanentsettlement(settle)．8．Healwaystellshischildrenlikethis：Perseveranceleadstohappiness__(happy)andsuccess.[鞏固內化2]Ⅰ.寫出加黑單詞的漢語意思1．Youcanfindallthesupplies，suchasboxes,packingtapeandmoreattruckrental.租賃2．Thegoodworkingconditioninthiscityisattractive.吸引人的3．Youcanrelyonhimbecauseheisreliable.可依賴的；靠得住的4．Herwordsstruckfearintoherheartsothatshewassleeplessallnightlong,afraidofbeingkilledunexpectedlysomeday.沒有睡覺的；不眠的5．Itwasafrostycoldmorningwhenhesetofffortheremotevillage.有霜的6．Asweknow，theAntarcticisanice－coveredcontinent.冰雪覆蓋的7．EverybodysaysLilyisaneasy－goinggirl，soshehasmanyfriends.隨和的8．Theoldman’ssun－burntfacesuggestedhehadworkedhardinthefieldinsummer.被太陽曬黑的Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Lucylikestalkingandeverybodysayssheisgreatly(great)communicative.2．Gotothegatecarefully(careful),buttrynottotouchthedog.3．Herclassmatesfindheranswersquiteimpressive(impress)andacceptable(accept)．4．LucyhasmanyfriendswhothinkLucyisacreative(create)andhelpful__(help)girl.5．It’ssaidthattheboyoncewasahomeless(home)child.6．Sheisfriendly(friend)tothosewhohavedifficultywiththeirsubjects.7．Allinall,Lucyisthemostfamous__(fame)girlinherschool.8．Wethinkthatwecanfinally(final)getoutofthisdirty(dirt)place.[鞏固內化3]單句語法填空1．Tryyourbesttomemorize(memory)thesenewwords.2．Thequestionmustbesimplified(simple)sothatwecanfindoutasolutiontoit.3．Itcostsalotofmoneyifweplantopurify__(pure)thewastewater.4．Hequickened(quick)hisstepstoarrivehomeearlier.5．Youcanenlarge(large)yourvocabularyifyoukeeponmemorizingsomenewwordseveryday.[鞏固內化4]單句語法填空1．Thespeechseemedtobenon－stop(stop)andthelistenersbecameveryimpatient(patient)andleftthemeetingroomonebyone.2．It’ssaidthatoilisnon－renewable(renewable)．3．Theaudiencethoughtwhathesaidwasimpractical(practical)andunbearable(bearable)sotheywouldn’tlistentohim.4．Wealldisbelieved__whathepromised.5．Wefeelthatthisisirresponsibletocustomers.6．Ihopewehavenomisunderstandings__betweenus.單詞填空（根據(jù)漢語提示填空，考查單詞拼寫10-20）1．Thepolicemanraisedhishandasasignal(信號)tostop.2．Thevalleyisthreemileslongandhalfamilebroad(寬).3．Ifyoucandothat,youcancomethroughthetense(緊張的)situations.4．Genius(天才)withouteducationislikesilverinthemine.5．Iwillnotletminor__(小的)issuesdisturbmywork.6．Thechildaskshisparentstobuyhimapiano(鋼琴)．7．WhenIwasintrouble,shedidn’thesitate(猶豫)togivemeahand.8．Herfatherwasthebestconductor(指揮家)inChina.9．Hewentbackstage(后臺)andaskedforherautograph.10．Thetalksproceeded(進行)inafriendlyatmosphere.11．Theriveris300kilometresinlength(長度)．12．Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantdiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn))．13．Hissonisstrongandseemsanenergetic(有活力)boy.14．Theriverthatusedtobeclearisnowbadlypolluted(污染)．15．Studentsshouldbebanned(禁止)fromridinge-bikesintheschoolyard.16．Heis5centimetres(厘米)tallerthanher.17．Lindahassolittleeducation(教育)thatsheisunabletogetajob.18．Dolphinsarealwaysofgreatintelligence(智力)sothatchildrenliketoplaywiththem.19．Themainbedroom，muchsmallerthanotherrooms,measures(測量)15metreswide.20．BrightColorsareattractive(吸引)tochildren.21．Theriveris300kilometresinlength(長度)．22．Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantdiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn))．23．Hissonisstrongandseemsanenergetic(有活力)boy.24．Theriverthatusedtobeclearisnowbadlypolluted(污染)．25．Studentsshouldbebanned(禁止)fromridinge-bikesintheschoolyard.26．Heis5centimetres(厘米)tallerthanher.27．Lindahassolittleeducation(教育)thatsheisunabletogetajob.28．Dolphinsarealwaysofgreatintelligence(智力)sothatchildrenliketoplaywiththem.29．Themainbedroom，muchsmallerthanotherrooms,measures(測量)15metreswide.30．BrightColorsareattractive(吸引)tochildren.完成句子（考查短語和中英文邏輯轉換10-20）1．Howdopeopleheremake_a_living?這里的人們怎么謀生呢？2．Soundtravelsinthewaternearlyfive_times_as_fast_asintheair.聲音在水中的傳播速度差不多是在空氣中傳播速度的五倍。3．Thegovernmentdepartmentistryingtofind_a_solution_totheproblemofpollution.政府部門正在試圖找到解決污染問題的方法。4．Sheis_watching_over_her_sick_childdayandnight.她在日夜照料自己生病的孩子。5．From2013on，myhusbandandIvisitedthecountryeveryotheryear/everytwoyears/everysecondyearuntilmyretirement.從2013年起直到我退休，我和我的丈夫每隔一年都來這個國家。6.ShanghaiDisneylandParkhasbeena_great_attraction_to_touristssinceitwascompleted.上海迪士尼樂園自建成以來一直對游客有很大的吸引力。翻譯句子（作文基礎10）1.Heisregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.__________________________________________________________________________2.他是班里最高的學生之一。3.可能的解釋不止一個?！?.許多年來，公司一直由他管理——————————————————————————————————他被看作音樂史上最偉大的作曲家之一。Heisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.Thereismorethanonepossibleexplanation.四．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme五．Thecompanyhasbeentakenthechargeofhimformanyyears去年在我們的家鄉(xiāng)建起了一家新工廠。它是舊工廠的三倍大(倍數(shù)表達法)。許多人靠在工廠里工作來生活(makealiving)。令我們遺憾的是，來自工廠的黑煙嚴重的污染(pollute)了空氣。在我看來，一方面(ontheonehand)它給我們帶來了巨大的利益，另一方面(ontheotherhand)它對環(huán)境有不好的影響?？傊?altogether)，我們必須找到好的方法(solution)來解決(handle)這一問題。Lastyearanewfactorywassetupinourhometown.Itisthreetimesbiggerthantheoldone.Manypeoplemakealivingbyworkinginthefactory.Toourregret,thedarksmokefromthefactoryhasseriouslypollutedtheair.Inmyopinion,ontheonehanditbringsusgreatprofit.Ontheotherhand,ithasabadeffectontheenvironment.Altogether,wemustfindagoodsolutiontohandletheproblem.閱讀理解（6，2易，2中，2難）AShortlyafterWorldWarIl,aDutchartdealerwasarrestedforsecretlysellingpaintingsbyVermeer（1632-1675）totheNaziswhoinvadedHollandduringthewar.BecauseVermeerisconsideredtobeoneofHolland’sbestpainters,thedealerwaschargedwithsellingnationaltreasurestotheenemy.Toavoidthepunishmentforthisseriouscrime,headmittedthatthepaintingswereforgeries（偽造品），orfakeshehadpaintedthemhimselfandfooledtheartworldandtheNazis.Today,expertsagreethattheforgeriesdonotlooklikeVermeer'sotherworks,Whythen,didtheartworldacceptthefakesasreal？OnereasonwhytheywereacceptedwasthattheforgeriesactuallylookeddifferentthanVermeer'sotherworks.ThedealerhadclaimedthattheforgerieswerefromanunknownperiodearlyinVermeer'scareer.Becausepainters'stylesoftenchangethroughouttheircareers,arthistoriansatthetimedidnotexpect"thenewdiscovery"tolookexactlyliketheknownworksofVermeer.Infact,becausetheydidnotlooksimilartotheknownworks,expertsdidnotbothertolookatthemcarefully.Thisisbecauseexpertsexpectaforgertocopyfamouspaintingsascloselyaspossible.Oncetheartdealer'sfirstforgerieswereacceptedasreal,hewasfreetomakemoreTheotherscloselymatchedthefirstpaintingsinstyle,sotheywerealsoacceptedasrealVermeertingsfromthesameearlyperiod.AnotherreasonexpertswerefoolediswhatsomehistorianscallTheEmperor’sNewClothesEffects.InHansChristianAndersen’sstory,TheEmperor’sNewClothes,twocriminalsconvinceanemperorthatheiswearingbeautifulclothes,whenheisactuallynaked.Nooneintheempirewantstoadmitthattheycan’tseetheclothesbecausetheybelievetheclothesaremagicandthatonlygoodpeoplecanseethem.Similarly,theartworldwasinfluencedbythefamousarthistorianWilhelmvonBode,whosaidtheforgeriesweresomeofVermeer'sbestworks.BecausevonBodwashighlyrespected,otherexpertsbeganpraisingthe"newdiscoveries.”Atthetime,thismadeitdifficulttocriticizethepaintingsorsuggestthattheywerefakes1．Whydidtheartdealeradmitthathehadfakedpaintings？A．HewantedtoangertheNazisB．HewantedtoprovehewasagoodpainterC．HefeltbadaboutwhathehaddoneD．Hewantedtoescapeheavypunishment2．Whydidn’texpertsexpecttheforgeriestolooklikeVermeer'sknownworks？A．Theexpertsdidn'tcarefullyexaminethepaintingsB．Painters'stylesvaryduringtheircareersC．Paintersoftencreateforgeriestofoolexperts.D．ThepaintingslookedsimilartoVermeersearlierworks3．WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryTheEmperor'sNewClothes？A．TocomparetheworksofVermeerwiththoseofAndersenB．TosuggestthatVermeerwastheemperoroftheartworldC．ToexplainhowexpertswerefooledbytheforgeriesD．Togiveanexampleofaforgeryintheliteraryworld4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheNaziinvasionofHollandinWorldWarII.B．HowvonBodeinfluencedtheartworldC．HowsomeforgeriesfooledtheartworldD．ThepaintingsofVermeer'searlyperiod【答案與解析】1-4DBCC1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Toavoidthepunishmentforthisseriouscrime,headmittedthatthepaintingswereforgeries（偽造品）”可知，為了避免對這一嚴重罪行的懲罰，他承認這些畫是偽造的，故D項正確。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Becausepainters'stylesoftenchangethroughouttheircareers,arthistoriansatthetimedidnotexpect"thenewdiscovery"tolookexactlyliketheknownworksofVermeer.”可知，因為畫家的風格在他們的職業(yè)生涯中經常發(fā)生變化，所以當時的藝術史學家并不期望“新發(fā)現(xiàn)”看起來與維米爾的已知作品一模一樣，故B項正確。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InHansChristianAndersen’sstory,TheEmperor’sNewClothes,twocriminalsconvinceanemperorthatheiswearingbeautifulclothes,whenheisactuallynaked.Nooneintheempirewantstoadmitthattheycan’tseetheclothesbecausetheybelievetheclothesaremagicandthatonlygoodpeoplecanseethem.Similarly,theartworldwasinfluencedbythefamousarthistorianWilhelmvonBode,whosaidtheforgeriesweresomeofVermeer'sbestworks.BecausevonBodwashighlyrespected,otherexpertsbeganpraisingthe"newdiscoveries”可知，在安徒生的故事《皇帝的新衣》中，兩個罪犯讓皇帝相信他穿著漂亮的衣服，而實際上他是赤身裸體的，國民中沒有人愿意承認他們看不到衣服，因為他們相信衣服是魔法，只有好人才能看到。同樣，藝術界也受到了著名藝術史學家威廉·馮·博德的影響，他說這些贗品是維米爾最好的作品之一，因為馮博德很受尊敬，其他專家開始稱贊“新發(fā)現(xiàn)”，《皇帝的新衣》這個故事是愚弄人的，所以作者提到《皇帝的新衣》這個故事就是為了解釋專家們是如何被偽造品愚弄的，故C項正確。4．文章大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Toavoidthepunishmentforthisseriouscrime,headmittedthatthepaintingswereforgeries（偽造品），orfakeshehadpaintedthemhimselfandfooledtheartworldandtheNazis.”可知，文章以出自一名荷蘭藝術品交易商之手的贗品成功蒙騙過納粹以及藝術品鑒定專家的眼睛為例介紹了一些贗品是如何愚弄藝術界的，所以短文的最佳標題是“一些贗品是如何愚弄藝術界的”。故C項正確。BEveryyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes–andfindsthatalumni(畢業(yè)生)ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsaftertheexperience.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableinfluenceontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutartsevenaftertheyreachadulthood:96percentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheinfluenceofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwiththeirincomeandeducationalattainmentasadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincritical(批判性的)thinkingskills.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theexperience”inParagraph1referto?A．Joininginchildhoodartprograms.B．Shiftingthecourseofchildren’slife.C．Memorizingthetimeatmuseumevents.D．Conductingarts-basedmuseumprograms.6．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theaimofthestudy.B．Theresultofthestudy.C．Themethodofthestudy.D．Theprocessofthestudy.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudymentionedinthetext?A．Nootherstudiesaboutthebenefitsofartsexist.B．Loveforartsmaykeeplonginkids’wholelife.C．Agemattersinhowpeopleviewtheirartexperiences.D．Mostkidsparticipatinginartprogramswillworkinarts.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowcanArtbeConnectedtoOurLife?B．CanArtEducationAffectOurIncome?C．ShouldKidsWalkintoArtMuseums?D．WhatShouldArtMuseumsdoforKids?【答案與解析】5-8ABBC5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.”可知，每年，成千上萬的青少年參加當?shù)厮囆g博物館的項目，此處說的是一份新的報告發(fā)現(xiàn)藝術博物館項目的校友們甚至在參加當?shù)厮囆g博物館的項目多年之后都認為它們改變了自己的生活，由此可知，畫線詞指的就是“參加兒童藝術項目”，故A項正確。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知，在接受調查的校友中，75%的校友認為參加青少年項目的經歷對他們自己的生活最有利；近55%的人認為這是他們有過的最重要的經歷之一；三分之二的人說，他們在博物館的經歷常常會影響到他們的行為或思想，這是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的青少年項目對青少年的影響，也就是這項研究的研究結果，故B項正確。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutartsevenaftertheyreachadulthood”可知，事實證明，參加藝術項目也有助于保持青少年對藝術的熱情，即使他們到了成年期，由此可知，對藝術的熱愛可能會在孩子們的一生中持續(xù)很久，故B項正確。8．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes–andfindsthatalumni(畢業(yè)生)ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsaftertheexperience.”可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年藝術項目對青少年有深遠的影響，孩子們應該參加博物館的藝術項目，故C項（孩子們應該走進藝術博物館嗎？）最適合作文章標題。COperaisanartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoice.Nootherartformcreatesexcitementandmovestheheartinthewaythatoperadoes，especiallywhenperformedbyagreatsinger.OperaisanimportantpartoftheWesternclassicalmusictradition.Itusesmusic,words,andactionstobringadramaticstorytolife.OperastartedinItalyattheendofthe16thcenturyandlaterbecamepopularthroughoutEurope.Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals.Inrecentdecades,muchwideraudienceshavebeenintroducedtooperathroughmodernrecordingtechnology.Somesingershavebecomecelebritiesthankstoperformingonradio,onTV,andinthecinema.However,inrecentyears,operahasbeenfacingseriouschallenges.Onecurrentchallengetooperaiseconomics.Theshortageofmoneyraisesthebroaderquestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidtosupportoperasingersandotherartists.Societyseemstoacceptthelargesalariespaidtobusinessmanagersandthemulti－million－dollarcontractsgiventosportsathletes.Butwhataboutoperasingers?Somehow,peoplehavetheideathatartistscanbecreativeonlyiftheysufferinpoverty,butthisisunrealistic.Ifartists,includingoperasingers,lackthesupporttheyneed,valuabletalentiswasted.Notonlytheshortageofmoney,butalsothewaymoneyismanagedintheoperaworldhasledtohardships.Principalsingersaregenerallypaidperformancefeesoncetheycompleteashow.Theytypicallyreceivenothingduringthemanyweeksofrehearsal(排練)beforeashowstarts.Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceswhoareinfluencedbypopularentertainment.Popsingersareoftenjudgedasmuchonthebasisofhowtheylookashowtheysound.Thesedemandsmaybeunrealisticandpossiblyharmful.Operasingerssimplycannotmakeasoundbigenoughtofillalargetheaterorconcerthallwithoutamicrophoneiftheirbodyweightistoolow.Emphasizingphysicalappearanceoversingingabilitymaycauseaudiencestomissoutonthehumanvoiceatitsbest.Therearenoeasysolutionstoopera’sproblemsandtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthevalueofopera.However,everyyearmanyyoungpeopleregisterformusiccourseswithhopesanddreamsofdevelopingtheirtalentinthisspecialartform.Thefactthatoperahassurvivedmanyobstaclesandcontinuestoattracttherisinggenerationshowsthatitremainsarespectableartformfullofvalue.【語篇解讀】本文主要討論了歌劇所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困難。1．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Operasingers’lifestoriesaredramatic.B．OperawillsoonappearonTVandinfilms.C．Operafansthankcelebritiesforperforming.D．Operadevelopsbyadaptingtonewconditions.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals.”可推知，歌劇適應新的狀況而得以發(fā)展，故選D。]2．WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs2and3?A．Operasingersarefinanciallyinsecure.B．Operasingerswastetheirvaluabletalent.C．Operasingersgetpaidbeforetheshow.D．Operasingersperformbetteriftheyarepoor.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第二句以及第三段第一句可知，歌劇演唱家的經濟是有問題的，不穩(wěn)定的，故選A。]3．WhatdoestheauthortrytosayinParagraph4?A．Popularculturehashadapositiveinfluenceonopera.B．Audiencesknowbesthowoperashouldbeperformed.C．Microphonesshouldbeusedtomakeoperamoreenjoyable.D．Operasingers’voicesshouldbevaluedmorethantheirlooks.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，歌劇演唱家的聲音要比外貌重要得多，故選D。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheEconomicChallengetoOperaB．OperaFacedwiththeDifficultiesC．OperaasPartofPopularCultureD．TheHistoricalContextofOpera答案B[標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句并結合全文的整體內容可知，本文主要討論的是歌劇所面臨的問題和挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。]DThere'sanewviralmusicvideoontheInternetthat'sgettingmillionsofpeopledancingandlaughing.PsyisasingerwhocreatedGagnamStyle,amusicvideowhichfeaturedacatchytuneandinterestingdance.ThenewmusicvideocalledTheFox(Whatdoesthefoxsay？)hasrecentlygoneviral.At123,000,000views,itmayevencatchuptoGagnamStyle.Thevideoasksthequestion,“Whatdoesthefoxsay？”It'sagoodquestion.Anditseems,atleastaccordingtothemusicvideo,thereisnogoodanswer.Actorsinthevideodressupliketheanimalsthey'resingingabout.Oneofthebrothersdressesuplikeafox.Thereisasurprisingandsillydanceinthevideothattakestheviewerabitoff-guard.Thevideo'sappealisthesong'ssimplerhythmandcatchychorus(副歌)．Themakersofthevideoneverexpectedthevideotodowelloreventobetakenseriously.Infact,itstartedoutasajoke.ThesongwaswrittenbytwobrothersfromNorway,VegardandBardYlvisker.Thebrothershavetheirownlate-nighttalkshowinNorway.Theythoughtthevideowouldbesobadthatitwouldgivethemsomethingtotalkaboutontheirshow.Ontheirwebsite,theysaythevideowas“supposedtoentertainafewNorwegiansforthreeminutes—andthat'sall.”Butpeoplestartedlovingit.Somepeoplesaythatonceyoulistentothedelightfullysillysong,youwanttolistentoitagainandagain.ThebrothershavebeenguestsonsomemajorNorthAmericantalkshows.Theysaythey'rehappyaboutthesuccessoftheirvideo,buttheyknowthattomorrowsomethingelsecouldcomealongandbeevenbigger.語篇解讀：本文介紹了最近網(wǎng)絡上很流行的一首歌：TheFox。具體說明了這首歌的特點、創(chuàng)作緣由以及人們對這首歌的喜好程度。9．WhatcanbelearntaboutthemusicvideoinventedbyPsy?A．ItfeaturedthetraditionalstyleofKoreanmusic.B．Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C．Itwasnamedafteranewvirus.D．Itcouldmakepeoplerelaxalot.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Thevideo'sappealisthesong'ssimplerhythmandcatchychorus(副歌).”這首歌的節(jié)奏很簡單，副歌部分很吸引人。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Somepeoplesaythatonceyoulistentothedelightfullysillysong，youwanttolistentoitagainandagain.”可知有些人一聽到這個令人高興的音樂就會一遍一遍地再聽。說明這首歌讓人很放松，人們都想聽它?？芍蔇項正確。10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewmusicvideoTheFox?A．Itcancatchtheviewers'hearteasilybyitsamusingtuneanddance.B．ItfeaturesthesamestorywiththemusicvideoGagnamStyle.C．Itanswersthequestion“Whatdoesthefoxsay？”exactly.D．Ithastherealanimalsinthevideo.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Somepeoplesaythatonceyoulistentothedelightfullysillysong，youwanttolistentoitagainandagain.”可知有些人一聽到這個令人高興的音樂就會一遍一遍地再聽。說明這首歌能夠抓住聽眾的心。故A項正確。11．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatnowadaysmostpeople________.A．liketoenjoymusicwithsimpleandeasystyle.B．havedifficultyinunderstandingtheviralmoviemusic.C．areworkinghardfortheadvancementofclassicmusic.D．aretiredofmanymusicvideoswhicharepopularizedthroughInternettooquickly.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thevideo'sappealisthesong'ssimplerhythmandcatchychorus(副歌)．”可知這首歌的節(jié)奏很簡單，說明人們很喜歡這種簡單容易的風格的歌。故A項正確。12．Theunderlinedword“off-guard”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A．Annoyed. B．Offended.C．Unexpected. D．Relaxed.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereisasurprisingandsillydanceinthevideothattakestheviewerabitoff-guard.”前半句中surprisingandsilly可知視頻中的舞蹈很出人意料也很愚蠢滑稽，讓觀眾想象不到。所以“off-guard”應該與C項unexpected詞義一致。ESeatedinaconvertible(敞篷車)withthetopdownat60milesanhour,MarylookedatthefliesthatsatontopofMark'shair.Howcouldtheystaythere?Shewondered.MaryhadnotseenMarkinyears,untiltheotherdaywhenhecameintothecaféwheresheworked.Hisappearancewasdifferentfromwhenhewasinhighschool.Now,hewasabitfatandthickglassescoveredhiseyes.However,thatdidn'tchangeMary'sfeelingsforhimatall.Hehadjustboughtabrandnewredsportscarandaskedherifshewouldliketogoforarideandthenhavedinnerwithhim.Herheartbeatwithexcitementasheopenedthedoorforher.ShenoticedsomethingverystrangeasMarkgotintothecarandstartedtodriveaway.Onthehairwasagroupoffliesjustsittingthere.Marystaredinamazement.Itseemedthefastertheydrove,themore