2022年黑龍江省黑河市成考專升本英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年黑龍江省黑河市成考專升本英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

2.ThepatienthadcometoLondon______.

A.toseewhetherhecouldmakefriendswiththenurse

B.togetthemedicaltreatmentfromthedoctor

C.todosomebusinesstomakemoney

D.tovisittheworld-famouscity

3.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

4.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

5.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning,howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

6.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

7.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

8.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

9.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

10.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

11.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

13.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

14.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

15.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

16.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

17.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

18.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964～19957

A.Theyallgotsick.

B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.

C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.

D.Mostofthemmovedaway.

19.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

20.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.

A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat

B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso

C.herhusbandwasaniceguy

D.shewasnotwell-educated

21.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?

A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.

22.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

23.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions．

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant．

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult．

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable．

24.42.Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.Lynewasaheadmaster.B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirnecks.C.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputinsidetheirshirts.D.Theywerehousekeys.

25.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

26.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultsfrom______.A.A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms

B.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits

C.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbols

D.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner

27.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

28.55.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

29.37.Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.A.wasdamagedB.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasierC.wasunderrepairD.wasclosedtocars

30.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

二、完型填空(20題)31.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺(tái))tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

32.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

33.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

34.(51)

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

35.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

36.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

37.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

38.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

39.(47)

A.friendsB.woodsmenC.huntersD.trackers

40.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

41.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

42.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

43.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

44.(55)

A.payingB.offeringC.givingD.leaving

45.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

46.31.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

47.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

48.30.（）A.A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

49.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

50.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

52.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

53.

54.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

55.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Youdon'thaveto______themajority;youhavearighttodisagree.

A.getthroughwith

B.catchupwith

C.goalongwith

D.holdonto

57.Thecarcosts______theotherone.A.A.asmuchover

B.asmuchto

C.asmuchmoreas

D.asmuchas

58.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

59.11.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

60.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。由文章中的“itissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft”可知，“hovercraft”是一個(gè)水陸兩用的物體。

2.B解析：本題屬理解分析題。由文章第一句中的“foravisittothefamousdoctor”可知：病人拜訪這個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生的目的就是看病。

3.D解析：本題問DonaldLouria對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項(xiàng)peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”，這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲，現(xiàn)在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對(duì)敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項(xiàng)itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設(shè)計(jì)的”，恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因運(yùn)用和納米技術(shù)的發(fā)展使人們未來可能比過去活得時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)”。也就是D選項(xiàng)itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表達(dá)的意思。

4.C解析：參見句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes….

5.A

6.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

7.C

8.A解析：選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.D本題屬細(xì)節(jié)信息考查題。首先應(yīng)抓住問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關(guān)鍵，忽略了它便會(huì)得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵信息。從第2段中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．卻與D項(xiàng)信息相反，因此D項(xiàng)屬EXCEPT之列。

10.D解析：參見..becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

11.D

12.D解析：第二段。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。成績(jī)現(xiàn)在正在使用中，例如，找工作、繼續(xù)升學(xué)等都是根據(jù)學(xué)生的成績(jī)而定。

13.B

14.C最后的等級(jí)就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

15.A在第六段中，Cusick說馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。

16.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

17.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

18.B解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。1995年的30年前應(yīng)是1964年。從那時(shí)到1995年，因?yàn)闆]有安全限制，所以鉻仍然在釋放。因此人們處于患癌癥和氣喘病的高度危險(xiǎn)中。

19.B解析：文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

20.A解析：從第二段可知，她沒有受過什么教育，也從來沒有過像樣的工作。她的思想還是比較封閉的。因此她認(rèn)為向警察、法院以及婦女避難所尋求幫助是件羞恥的事。

21.D解析：倒數(shù)第二段，最后兩句話。養(yǎng)雞專業(yè)戶科學(xué)喂養(yǎng)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

22.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會(huì)有任何姓名。

23.A

24.D42．答案為D

因?yàn)槿闹v述的都是一些有關(guān)“鑰匙兒童”的情況，再根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句Slowly，shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知孩子們脖子上戴的是串鑰匙，推知此題答案為D。

25.A解析：文章第一段結(jié)尾處講到了“需盲”政策