新人教高中英語必修一Unit-4-讀寫課Describe-a-natural-disaster課件

Unit4ReadingandThinkingDescribeanaturaldisaster1.能夠掌握符合本單元語境的新課標(biāo)單詞和短語。2.訓(xùn)練歸納和總結(jié)能力。3.培養(yǎng)根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義的閱讀技巧。4.培養(yǎng)運(yùn)用略讀和尋讀的閱讀策略。5.感受“災(zāi)難無情，人有情”的思想感情。ObjectivesIfyoudon'tsleepatnight,whatcanhappentoyou?TheNighttheEarthdidn'tSleepTangshan,HeBei3:42a.m.,28July1976Whatcanhappentotheearthifitdoesn'tsleep?Whatcanyouseeinthetwophotos?Whatistherelationshipbetweenthephotos?Discusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?PossibleAnswer:·

Acitycanbedamagedinanearthquake.·

Theelectricitycangodown.·

Thewatercanbeunsafetodrink.·

Firescanstart.·

Peoplecanpanicorgetseverelyinjured.Whatwouldbeincludedinthetextaccordingtothetitleandphoto?PredictionEarthquakeinTangshanwarningsignshappeningdamageandeffectrescuecauseandformationrevivalReadandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Scanning1.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1A.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2 B.TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsandinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3 C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4 D.Strangethingshappened,butnoonepaidattentiontothem.Para.5 E.Tangshancamebacktolifeagain.Para.1:D;Para.2:B;Para.3:A;Para.4:C;Para.5:EFindoutthetopicsentenceandcirclethekeywordsPara1Strangethingswerehappening.Para2Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Para3Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Para4Hopewasnotlost.Para5TangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackonitsfeetScanningCheckyourpredictionandmatchthem.warningsignshappeningeffectrescuerevivalTopicsentencecanoftenexistinthefirstorlastsentenceinaparagraph.CarefulreadingReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswers.(1)Thetitle“THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEP”means__________.

A.theearthwasawakeallnightlongB.anearthquakehappenedthatnightC.peopleontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnightD.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight(2)Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“...nowindcouldblowthemaway.”inParagraph3referto?A.Redautumnleaves.B.Sandinthewells.C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.D.Bricksontheground.

BD(3)Whoplayedthemostimportantpartinhelpingthepeopleintheearthquake?A.Thesoldiersandtherescueworkers.B.Thecollegestudents.C.Theminersinthecoalmines.D.Thelocalvillagers.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthesentence“Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.”inthelastparagraph?A.Thecityturnedgreenagain.B.Thepeoplestoodup.C.Thecityreturnedtonormalgradually.D.Peoplewhoweretrappedcametolife.

ACCareful-readingPara1StrangethingswerehappeningStrangethingsinthevillagewellinthefarmyardoutsidethecitywater(roseandfell,roseandfell)walls(deepcracks)smellygaschickens,pigs(toonervoustoeat)dogs(refusedtogoinside)mice(ranouttolookforplacestohide)fish(jumpedoutofthewater)brightlightsintheskyloudnoisesDoyouthinktheyarewarningsigns?Whyorwhynot?repetitionsightsmellinghearingspecificverbsHowdidpeoplereacttothestrangethings?Peoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.unaware/ignorantPara2Itseemedtheworldwerecomingtoanend!thecity

people1._______below,oneofthe_________earthquakesofthe20thbegan.2.An__________________crackcutacross...3.Hardhillsofrockbecame_____________.4.Inlessthan________,thecitylay_______.1.____________peopleweredeadorinjured.2.____________childrenwereleftwithoutparents3._____________peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.11kmmostdeadly8-km-longand30-metre-wideriversofdirt1minuteinruins2/3ThousandsofMorethan400,000exaggeration(夸張)Para3Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyedbuildingstransportationsanimalssupplyhospitalsfactorieshomesgone...bridges(fallen,unsafe)railwaytracks(uselessmetal)cows,chickens,pigsdead...water,food,electricityhardtogetIfyouhadexperiencedtheearthquakeinTangshan,howwouldyouhavefelt?Howdidpeopleintheearthquakefeel?shockedhopelessWhatkindofhelpdoyouthinkthesurvivorsneed?Deep-thinkingbasiclivingthingssuchaswater,food...medicalcarepsychologicalcare...Para4Hopewasnotlost150,000soldiersdugoutthetrappedandburiedthedeadmorethan10,000doctorsprovidedmedicalcareworkersbuiltshelterswater,food...hopePara5:Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.ahometomorethansevenmillionpeoplegreatimprovementsintransportation,industryandenvironmentAnewTangshan

wasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.strongsupportfromthegovernmentthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speopleScanthetextandfindthewordsbelow.Guesswhattheymeanfromthecontext.ruinbricktrapburyThisworddescribesthecitystraightaftertheearthquake.Inashorttime,alotofdamagewasdone,soitmustdescribeaplacethathasbeenbadlydamaged.Thiswordisusedtodescribethebuildingsthathavefallen.Theyareredlikeleaves,butalsoheavy,becausethewindcannotmovethem.Theysoundliketheredclayblockscommonlyusedtobuildbuildings.Thisverbisusedtodescribepeoplewhoarenotdead,buttheyneedhelptobedugout,soitmustmeantheycannotmovebecausetheyarestucksomewhere.Thisverbisusedtodescribewhathappenstothedeadbodies.Theyareoftenputintothegroundandcovered,sothatcouldbewhatthismeans.Readthesentencesdescribingwhathappenedafterahugeearthquake.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsandphrasesfromthetext.1.Thehugeearthquakeleftnearlythewholecity________.2.Everyonewas________,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend.3.Millionsofpeoplewereleftwithoutwater,food,or_________.inruinsinshockelectricity4.Soldiersandvolunteersworkedashardastheycouldtopullaway______androcks,andrescuethosewhowere_______undertheruins.5.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries,butothershadalreadystopped_________whentheywerediscovered.6.Afewbuildingswerestillstanding,butpeoplewereafraidtousethemasshelters,worryingtheywouldbe______ifthebuildingsfell.brickstrapp