2022年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2022年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

2.Thesmallvillageissaid_____inabattleduringWorldWarII（）

A.tohavebeendestroyed

B.tobedestroyed

C.todestroy

D.tohavedestroyed

3.（）shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild

A.Onnoaccount

B.Ofnoaccount

C.Fromallaccounts

D.Byallaccounts

4.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom（）

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

5._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

6.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

7.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and（）inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

8.______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles（）

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

9.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

10.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

11.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

12.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

13.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

14.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

15.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

16.Thereasonformyrefusalis_____you’reunreliable（）

A.becauseB.thatC.duetoD.for

17.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

18.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

19.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

20.Heasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'srefusedtogothere（）

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

25.74.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.

6.____

28.8.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.70.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

四、翻譯(10題)34.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

35.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上

36.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

37.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

38.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

39.據(jù)報道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

40.他開車時心不在焉，幾乎闖禍

41.問題越難，我就越不可能回答得出來

42.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

43.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

45.Theauthor'Sgrandmotherplantedcornandpumpkinbecauseshe____（）

A.hatedwildflowers

B.neededtofeedherfamily

C.triedtomakeherfencemorebeautiful

D.wantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor

B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors

C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears

D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses

47.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（標準）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

48.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

49.Theauthor'spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation

50.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

51.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

52.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments（）

A.Rememberingoururgenttasks

B.Anyactivitieswe’reeagertodo

C.Takingabreakintheafternoon

D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently

53.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年廣州將舉辦亞運會。你從報紙上得知廣州亞運會組織委員會（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）將招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。請你以個人名義給組委會寫一封申請信，說明你希望當一位志愿者。信中必須包括：

（1）你申請的理由。

（2）具備的條件。

（3）你有何設想和建議。

寫信人：張明（考生不得署自己的真實姓名）

參考答案

1.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用hear的過去分詞形式表示被動。故選C

2.A

3.A

4.B16.【精析】B句意：讓經(jīng)理吃驚的是，會議室里空無一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為讓某人吃驚的是。其他介詞不能與名詞surprise搭配使用

5.C［翻譯］再給我一些時間，我就會找到這個問題的解決方法。

［考點］祈使句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，and前為一個單獨的句子，且givesb.sth.是固定用法，表示給某人某物，故本題應選C，構成一個祈使句

6.B我們原計劃在車站見面，但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，結束，解散；turnup:出現(xiàn)；bringup:提出，教育，培養(yǎng)；setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B

8.A句意：信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語，意思為：信不信由你

9.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災，很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動詞語態(tài)。breakout（爆發(fā)，突發(fā)）不能用被動語態(tài)；房子被燒成灰燼應用被動語態(tài)，故選A

10.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學生，他從不拒絕承擔多分配的任務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，領會;takeup:拿起，開始從事;takeon:承擔，從事，呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛，脫下，離開。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動的，活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.D句意：這個大飛機上有其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時可以用固定結構倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…，符合結構的只有D項

13.AA句意：很高興告訴您，您定購的傳真機現(xiàn)在有貨了。詞義辨析題。available：可得到的，有售的；convenient:方便的；wonderful:極好的；important:重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項正確

14.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語，因此空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中，動詞means之后又缺少賓語，因此應該用what來引導。故選D

15.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當祈使句以Let's開頭時，反意疑問句要用shallwe；當祈使句以Letus開頭時，反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

16.B句意：我拒絕的原因是你不可靠。本題考查表語從句。在復合句中做表語的從句叫作表語從句，它位于主句中的連系動詞之后?？捎脧膶龠B詞that,whether,asif引導。雖然because有時也可以引導表語從句，但是當句子主語為reason時，從句只能用that來引導，所以本題應選B

17.DD分析句子結構可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動詞，所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where引導，在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

18.B格林醫(yī)生和他妻子以及兩個女兒將在今晚到達南京。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致，所以本句的謂語動詞應與Dr.Green保持一致，用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)時間狀語tonight可知，句子應用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責、義務或要求將要發(fā)生的動作，所以應選B。A項形式不正確

19.B隨著計算機的引進，如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，from后面是一個賓語從句，空格處所填的引導詞既作from的賓語，又在從句中作表語。that引導賓語從句時，在從句中不作成分，故排除；which表示選擇關系，不符合題意，也排除；what可以引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。故選B

20.D他要求給他一次機會來解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形形式，should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有：advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist（堅持主張，堅決要求）,propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。由主句中的asks可知，從句應用虛擬語氣。從句主語he和give之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被給一次機會，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

28.A由前一句它相當小可知，空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.是現(xiàn)代技術使我們走向成功

35.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

36.我想知道你有沒有可供明天使用的單人間

37.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，對于幸福來說最重要的不是擁有很多東西，而是擁有健康的價值觀?！揪觥勘揪涫莻€復合句。Thedatatellusthat…為常用句型，意為數(shù)據(jù)顯示，數(shù)據(jù)表明，其后跟賓語從句。在賓語從句中，what引導主語從句，而not…but…結構為?？季湫?，表示不是……而是……。matter為動詞，意為有關系，要緊，healthyvalues意為健康的價值觀

38.成為一名教師不但需要耐心，還需要長時間地工作

39.Itisreportedthatanewrailwaywillbebuilttherenextyear.【精析】據(jù)報道為常用句型，應譯為Itisreportedthat…。鐵路為主語，應放于that從句之首，而時間和地點作為狀語應放于最后。同時，anewrailway放于句首可起到強調作用，且build（修建）與主語為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用其被動形式

40.Hisabsenceofmindduringthedrivingnearlycausedanaccident

41.Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyIamabletoanswerthem

42.幾年前談論代溝是普遍的事，它是年輕人和其長輩之間的分歧

43.一方面，機動車給千百萬人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它卻導致產(chǎn)生了噪聲與危險越來越大的道路，并且它排放廢氣污染了環(huán)境

44.B事實細節(jié)題。題干大意為：甲殼蟲汽車有什么麻煩？根據(jù)文章第四段第三句andsince…largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.可知，在冬天，雪和泥容易濺在甲殼蟲汽車上面。故而B項表述正確

45.D推斷題。題干意為作者的祖母種植玉米和南瓜是因為她____。由文章第六段第四句祖母的回答Crandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthantheflowersoutsidethefence.和本段倒數(shù)第二句Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby．可以推斷出，種植玉米和南瓜是為了讓孩子明白生命的道理。故D正確

46.B推理判斷題。本題提問的是下列哪項表述不正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem可以推知，英國公司并不愿意為員工健康而進行更多的投資，選項B的內(nèi)容與原文不符，所以答案為B

47.C事實細節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句…Iwasdisappointed