全人教版八年級(jí)英語上Unit8全考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

人教版八年級(jí)英語上Unit8全考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)用法集萃1.makev.制作；做。其后可接雙賓語，即makesb.sth.或makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物L(fēng)ucymadeabeautifulcardforme.2.make和do都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，都含有"做……"之意，但二者在用法上有一些區(qū)別。make強(qiáng)調(diào)用某一種原材料"制作"某種成品或經(jīng)過努力做成某事。Sheoftenmakesclothesherself.她經(jīng)常自己做衣服。do通常強(qiáng)調(diào)做某件事，某項(xiàng)工作等，而不涉及動(dòng)作的內(nèi)容，是做事的通稱。Studentsdotheirhomeworkeveryday.學(xué)生們每天做作業(yè)。3.shaken．&v.搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)Givethebottleafewshakesbeforeyoupourthejuice.你倒果汁前搖幾下瓶子。Canyoufeeltheearthshake?你能感覺到地在搖動(dòng)嗎？拓展：shakehandswithsb.和某人握手Thetwomenshookhandswitheachother.那兩個(gè)人互相握了握手。shakeone'shead搖頭Whenyoucan'tanswerthisquestion，shakeyourhead.當(dāng)你不會(huì)回答這問題時(shí)，搖搖頭。重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥：1.Turnontheblender.打開果汁機(jī)。點(diǎn)撥1：本句是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句表示請求、命令、建議、禁止等。說話的對象大多為第二人稱you，且常被省略。句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。否定句常在動(dòng)詞前加don't。Pleasedon'tturnontheblender.請不要打開果汁機(jī)。let＋第一人稱＋動(dòng)詞原形的祈使句，變否定句常在動(dòng)詞原形前加not。Letmenotdothat.讓我別做那事。let＋第三人稱＋動(dòng)詞原形的祈使句，變否定句常在let前加don't。Don'tletthemshout.不要讓他們喊叫。點(diǎn)撥2：turnon打開，其反義詞組是turnoff意為"關(guān)上"。它們是"動(dòng)詞＋副詞"構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，賓語是代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在turn與on或off中間。IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.我想看電視。請打開它。turnup調(diào)高Turnupyourradio，please.請把收音機(jī)開大點(diǎn)。turndown調(diào)低TurndowntheTV.It'stoonoisy.把電視關(guān)小點(diǎn)。太吵了。辨析：turnon和open二者都有"打開"的意思，但"打開"的對象不同。turnon通常指打開水龍頭、煤氣、電燈、電視、收音機(jī)等的開關(guān)。Pleaseturnonthelights.請打開燈。open通常指打開書、門窗、箱子、盒子等。Theyopenedthewindow.他們打開了窗戶。2.Next，putthebeef，carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.下一步，把牛肉、胡蘿卜和土豆放在鍋中并加上一些水。點(diǎn)撥：addv．增加；添加add...to...意為"把……加到……中去；往……中加……"。Pleaseaddsomesalttothefood.請給食物里面加點(diǎn)鹽。Ifyouadd4to6，youget10.4加6等于10。addto(add作不及物動(dòng)詞用)表示"增加；添加"，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或代詞。Theflowersaddtothebeautyofthecity.這些花增添了這所城市的美。3.No，onemorething.不，還有一件事。點(diǎn)撥：more又；再，與another同義。數(shù)詞＋more＋n．＝another＋數(shù)詞＋n.Theystayedtheretwomoredays.＝Theystayedthereanothertwodays.他們在那里又待了兩天。4.Finally，don'tforgettoaddsomesalt.最后，不要忘記加些鹽。點(diǎn)撥：finallyadv.最后；最終同義短語是：atlast；intheend。finally可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句中時(shí)，要放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。表示做某事的先后順序時(shí)可用first，next，then，finally。Ifinallyfinishedmyhomework.我終于完成了我的作業(yè)。鞏固提升I.單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Wherecanpeoplebuysouvenirs?—Ofcourseata______Shop.A．BookB．GiftC．ShoeD．Food2．He______withhisfriendslastSunday.A．hangoutB．hungoutC．hangedoutD．hungoff3．Mylittlesister______thesecondprizeinthelastcompetition.A．wonB．winC．winsD．winned4．Shewent______adriveafterworklastFriday.A．toB．forC．inD．by5．Doyouhave______tosayaboutthis?A．somethingelseB．a(chǎn)nythingelseC．elsesomethingD．elseanything6．Tedcleanedtheroomonhisday______.A．ofB．offC．downD．a(chǎn)way7．—______wasyourschooltrip?—Wonderful!A．WhereB．WhyC．WhatD．How8．______theclass，thestudentslefttheclassroomonebyone.A．AttheendofB．IntheendC．BytheendD．Attheend9．—______youinBeijinglastsummer?—Yes，I______.A．Was；wasB．Were；wasC．Was；wereD．Were；were10．—Didyougotobed______lastnight，LiPing?—No，Iwenttobed______instead.A．later；earlyB．late；earlyC．lately；earlyD．lately；earlilyII.完形填空DearMary，Howareyouandyourparents？Didyou__1__agoodtimelastweekend?Wehadaday__2__fromschoolthisweek.ButIhada(n)__3__day.Igotupearlyinthemorningbutthe__4__wasverybad.SoI__5__tostayathomeandhelpmymomdothehousework.ThenIwenttotheGiftShopandbought__6__gifts.Afterthat，IreadaboringbookandwatchedTVaboutSuperGirls.Afterlunch，myparentswantedtogo__7__adrive，soIwentwiththem.However，thatwasn'tinteresting，__8__.Intheevening，mybestfriend__9__metowatchaninterestingmovie__10__sharks.ButIfounditwasn'tinterestingatall.Pleasewritetomesoon!Yours，Lily1．A.enjoyB．spendC．haveD．had2．A.ofB．offC．a(chǎn)wayD．far3．A.excitingB．happyC．badD．wonderful4．A.foodB．breakfastC．coatD．weather5．A.wantedB．mustC．likedD．had6．A.lotsofB．somuchC．a(chǎn)lotD．a(chǎn)little7．A.forB．onC．inD．a(chǎn)t8．A.tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．neitherD．either9．A.toldB．saidC．madeD．let10．A.withB．a(chǎn)boutC．forD．inIII.閱讀理解AManypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime，wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverycute.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic，sowestoppedandtookthefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!1．Manypeopledon'tliketostayathomeonholidaysbecause______.A．theyhavemuchmoneyB．theweatheroutsideisalwaysprettycoolC．theywanttoseesomethingdifferentD．theydon'twanttorest2．Thefamilywentto______forholidayslastMayDay.A．a(chǎn)beachparkB．thecountryC．thecityD．a(chǎn)village3．LastMayDaythefamilytripwas______.A．interestingB．relaxingC．a(chǎn)wfulD．exciting4．It'shardtobuytrainticketsorairticketsonholidaysbecause______.A．therearefewticketsB．manypeoplewanttogobytrainorplaneC．it'scheaptotakeatrainorplaneD．it'sfuntotakeatrainorplane5．Whatisthemeaningof"blew"inChinese?A．藍(lán)色B．刮風(fēng)C．吹氣D．卷起B(yǎng)Candolphinstalk？Maybetheycan'ttalkwithwords，buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha"school"．Theydon'tstudy，buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals，notfish，buttheyswimtogetherinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsinaschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay"welcome"whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecan'thearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery，veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolatanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphin'smeatisgood.Butpeopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.6．Dolphinstalkwith______.A．wordsB．soundsC．theirhandsD．music7．Dolphinstalkwhenthey______.A．playB．showC．listenD．kill8．Theymakethemostsounds______.A．a(chǎn)bovewaterB．fortapesC．underwaterD．inanaquarium9．Dolphinsliketobe______.A．a(chǎn)tanaquariumB．a(chǎn)loneC．intheirschoolD．onatape10．WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Dolphinscansavepeople'slife.B．Peopleliketowatchdolphins.C．Dolphinsalwaysbringbadluck.D．Dolphinscantalkwithsounds.IV.任務(wù)型閱讀AschooltripTodaywewenttoUnderwaterWorldforourschooltrip.Ittookusabout30minutestogettherebybus.UnderwaterWorldisthemostfamousplaceinourcity，soitattractsalotoftouristseveryyear.Whenwearrivedthere，wewereexcitedtoseeallkindsofseaanimals，suchassharks，dolphins，sealsandsealions.Thecolorsoftheseanimalsblended(相稱)verywellwiththebackground，especiallythecorals(珊瑚)．Thesharksinthisaquariumattractedmosttourists.Theyswamacrosstheaquariumfreely，whilesmallerfisheshadtowatchoutandfearfortheirlives.Besides，dolphinsareabigattraction，too.WewatchedawonderfuldolphinshowbeforeweleftUnderwaterWorld.Theschooltripwasveryenjoyable，andwelearnedalotfromtheamazingworldofanimals.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面的問題。1．Howdidthestudentsgofortheirschooltrip?________________________________________________________________________2．Wheredidtheygo?________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdidtheyseethere?________________________________________________________________________4．Howlongdidittakethemtogetthere?________________________________________________________________________5．Howdidthewriterliketheschooltrip?________________________________________________________________________V.詞匯運(yùn)用A．根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。1．Tomorrowismycousin'sbirthday.I'mgoingtobuyag______forher.2．Therearemanytalltreesinourschooly______.3．Didyouseeanysealsatthea______？4．______(幸好)，shewasinwhenIcalled.5．It'sgoingtorain.Pleasetakean____