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山西省忻州市成考專升本2022年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
二、漢譯英(20題)31.(萬(wàn)一他失敗了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
32.我已了解清楚了,她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
33.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
34.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),你可不能忽視努力奮斗。
35.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他們能及時(shí)收到).
36.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn),是可以做得更好的。
37.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開(kāi)車來(lái)接你的。
38.孩子們天生好奇。
39.對(duì)于古典音樂(lè)和流行音樂(lè),他更偏愛(ài)古典音樂(lè)。
40.A:你足足遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
B:對(duì)不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厲害。
A:那你也應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話說(shuō)一聲。
B:實(shí)在對(duì)不起。手機(jī)沒(méi)電了。
A:下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。
41.質(zhì)量和價(jià)格都沒(méi)有變。
42.是去是留該由你決定。
43.我把家里和辦公室的電話號(hào)碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
44.從山上看,這個(gè)公園顯得更美。
45.從來(lái)沒(méi)有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。
46.為了解決這些問(wèn)題,我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠(chéng)意。
47.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),沒(méi)有看電視。
48.我總是說(shuō)話算話。
49.如果你聽(tīng)從了我的建議,你早就完成任務(wù)了。
50.Heremainedcalmeven(面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn)).
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
52.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
53.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
54.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
55.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
56.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
57.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
58.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
59.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
60.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
62.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
63.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
64.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
65.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.would
C.a(chǎn)m
D.is
66.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.
A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer
67.
68.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.
A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase
69._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
70.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?
A.Todoscientificresearch.
B.Toshowhisstrength.
C.Toexploreadangerousplace.
D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.
72.Somethinginexplicableis______.
A.ridiculousB.memorableC.unforgivableD.unexplainable
73.
Oneaspectoftheuniversalityoftoys"liesinthefactthat______.
A.thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesametheworldover
B.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities
C.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys
D.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys
74.
Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.
A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn
75.
Whichofthefollowingismostprobablythebesttitle?
A.LoseandWin
B.BasketballMatch
C.WinningaMatch
D.WatchingaMatch
76.
Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas______.
A.ashadeagainstthesun
B.protectionagainstrain
C.asymbolofhonorandpower
D.women'sdecoration
77.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals
B.45wereoriginals
C.85%werefakes
D.155wereoriginals
78.Peopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsbecause______.
A.theyarequitehuge
B.thereisalmosteverythingyouneedinthem
C.theyareconvenientlyfound
D.theyoftencloselate
79.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.
A.workinginabank
B.printingabook
C.attendinganightschool
D.growingbeansforsale
80.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?
A.Thecolourofthebuildings
B.Theageofthebuildings
C.Thecolouroftheroof
D.Thelengthofthestreets.
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
2.D
3.C
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
5.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
6.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
7.C
8.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
9.A
10.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
13.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
14.A
15.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
16.C
17.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
18.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
19.B
20.D
21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
22.B
23.D
24.B
25.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
26.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
27.D
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
29.C
30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
31.Ifheshouldfail
32.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
33.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
34.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
35.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
36.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
37.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
38.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
39.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
40.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
41.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
42.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
43.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
44.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
45.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
46.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
47.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
48.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
49.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
50.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
51.sensitive
52.unsatisfactory
53.occupied
54.productive
55.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該,表示勸說(shuō);C為禁止,千萬(wàn)不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。
56.booking
57.tastefully
58.live
59.additional
60.fluency
61.B19.答案為B
這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
62.D
63.A情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。
64.Cseems在此句中用作連系動(dòng)詞,選項(xiàng)部分作表語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)句意:這個(gè)結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以,hisfather對(duì)于動(dòng)詞please來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)是被動(dòng)者,故選C。
65.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
66.B
67.A顯然空格里需填入一個(gè)副詞來(lái)形容,以過(guò)去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外oneof…之后須加入一個(gè)最高級(jí)形式,所以A正確。
68.C
69.B
70.B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上萬(wàn)的度假者滯留在國(guó)外。remain用作連系動(dòng)詞.后接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。該空用過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。
71.B
72.D解析:第二段。根據(jù)后面所說(shuō),這里是電不知什么原因,Hedley沒(méi)有注意到搭檔的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
73.A解析:A項(xiàng)說(shuō),“全世界各地的玩具基本特征是相同的”,是本題的答案,文章的第3段第2句說(shuō):I
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