2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市澄海蘇北中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市澄海蘇北中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wordcame______someguestswillcomeforavisittoourcompanynextmonth.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C2.Hesearchedeveryplace,buthecouldn’tputhishands whatheneeded.A.with B.for C.on D.about參考答案：C3..Do’tcomethismorning,Iwouldratheryou_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome參考答案：B略4.--CanTomhelpmewithmyPhysics?

--HisPhysicsis____________yours.Hefailedtheexam,too.

A.asgoodas

B.notworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.noworsethan參考答案：C略5.—YouknowIdroppedmedicineandphysics.—Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup B.tookin C.tookapart D.tookoff參考答案：A6.Becausehewasnot________thenewspeedlimit,hewasstoppedandfinedbythepolice.A.goodat

B.tiredfrom

C.interestedin

D.awareof參考答案：D略7.Atlasttheycametoasmallfarmhouseinthecoldmoonlight,_______livedanoldmanandhisbeautifulgirl.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where參考答案：D8.Thenovelissaid_________intomanylanguages.A.totranslate

B.being

translatedC.tohavebeentranslated

D.havingbeentranslated參考答案：C9.—“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”

—“Totallybychance.”A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich參考答案：A10.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha／an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A．boom

B．division C．reputation

D．a(chǎn)bundance參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：我們遵循傳統(tǒng)，在除夕夜吃一頓有著豐盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁榮；B.division分配；C.reputation名聲；D.abundance豐富，根據(jù)題意，故選D。23.Thehigh–speedtrainhadnowmade____possibleforustogotoBeijingfromShanghaiwithinfivehoursA.it

B.one.

C.them

D.that參考答案：A略12.Thoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,she_____anhoureverydaytospendwithherdaughter.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D13.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatare_______

globalwarming.A.beblamedfor

B.toblamefor

C.takechargeof

D.beresponsiblewith參考答案：B14.–CouldyouhelpmelookthroughthenamelistincaseI______someone?--NoProblemA.putaway

B.leaveout

C.takeoff

D.pickout參考答案：B略15.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B16.You’dbetternotspeakofitatthebeginningofthestory,otherwiseitmay_____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout D.giveoff參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Somepeopleareafraidofstartingacasualconversationwithastrangerbecauseofafearofnothavinganythinginterestingtosay.Fearofrejectionisalsoa

20forkeepingsilent.Smalltalkinaconversationcan

21

asawayofwarmingupandgettingto

22

eachother.Mostpeople,nomatter

23

successfultheyareatwork,willfindtheprocessof

24

smalltalkuncomfortable,evenpointless.

25

,youwillhaveaprettysmallworld

26

yourefusetoletothersin.Startingoffwithacasualcommentorquestionwillmakeothers

27

,andevenjustgreetingthemwithasimple“hello”willoftenbeenough.Onceyouhavemadethefirst28,thereisnoturningback.Youneedtokeepthings29

beforeyoucangracefullysaygoodbye.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketo30withanewfriendandthatiswhatyoucanasktheotherpersonabout.Work,family,hobbiesorinterestsaresome31pointsofdiscussion.Tokeeptheballrolling,youcanshowthatyouarereally32inwhattheyaresaying.Onceyoufindcommon33ofinterest,thingswilldefinitely34offfromthere.Smalltalkcan35outtobeapleasantexperience.Theconversation36

bebriefandcasualwithoutturningintoalongandboringdiscussion.Donotletyourself37theconversation.Stopworryingabouthowbigofafoolyoumayappeartobe.Youmay38

findoutlateronthatyouhavethe“39”ofgettingpeopletoopenuptoyoubyengagingtheminthesmalltalk.20．A.reason B.right C.result D.sign21．A.use B.serve C.mean D.take22．A.learn B.know C.recognize D.help23．A.what B.whether C.how D.why24．A.making B.giving C.leaving D.forcing25．A.So B.Instead C.Besides D.However26．A.unless B.until C.though D.if27．A.upset B.comfortable C.nervous D.satisfied28．A.try B.plan C.move D.wish29．A.changing B.rising C.going D.improving30．A.share B.know C.do D.show31．A.private B.present C.general D.important32．A.careful B.surprised C.encouraged D.interested33．A.ideas B.experiences C.senses D.points34．A.put B.take C.get D.set35．A.turn B.come C.find D.figure36．A.can B.should C.will D.may37．A.start B.complete C.control D.consider38．A.even B.still C.ever D.almost39．A.right B.advantage C.habit D.talent參考答案：20-24．ABBCA

25-29．DDBCC

30-34．ACDDB

35-39．ABCAD20．根據(jù)上一句可知，人們因?yàn)閾?dān)心沒有有趣的東西說，不敢和陌生人閑談。由本句中的also可知，此處講的也是不敢與陌生人閑談的原因，擔(dān)心被拒絕也是人們保持沉默的原因。A.reason“原因”；B.right“權(quán)利”；C.result“結(jié)果”；D.sign“跡象”。故選A。21．交流中的閑談可以起到暖場和開始互相了解的作用。A.use“使用”；B.serve“服務(wù)”；C.mean“打算”；D.take“采取”。serveas“起……的作用”。故選B。22．根據(jù)并列的warmingup可知，此處指閑談可以起到促進(jìn)彼此了解的作用。A.learn“學(xué)會”；B.know“了解”；C.recognize“認(rèn)出”；D.help“幫助”。故選B。23．大部分的人，無論他在事業(yè)上多么成功，都會發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行閑談是令人不舒服的，不得要領(lǐng)的。nomatterwhat“無論什么”，nomatterwhether“無論是否”，nomatterwhy“無論為什么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后面都不跟形容詞；nomatterhow“無論多么”；后面常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C。24．根據(jù)語境可知，進(jìn)行閑談的過程是令人不舒服的，不得要領(lǐng)的。A.making“做”（與名詞連用，表示做動作或說某事）；B.giving“給”；C.leaving“離開”；D.forcing“促使”。makesmalltalk“進(jìn)行閑談”。故選A。25．本句句意是：如果你不愿讓他人進(jìn)入你的世界，你的世界將會很小。與上文講述的進(jìn)行閑談不容易，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.So“因此”；B.Instead“相反”；C.Besides除……之外”；D.However“然而”。故選D。26．前半句意思是：你將會有一個很小的世界；后半句意思是：你不愿讓別人進(jìn)入。因此推斷后半句是前半句的條件。A.unless“除非”；B.until“直到”；C.though“盡管”；D.if“假如”。故選D。27．此處講述如何開始閑談。根據(jù)后半句“甚至只是一句簡單的問好就足夠”，推斷前半句是：以隨意的評論或問題開始將會讓人感到舒服，符合語境。A.upset“不安的”；B.comfortable“舒服的”；C.nervous“緊張的”；D.satisfied“滿足的”。故選B。28．一旦你邁出了第一步，就會一直繼續(xù)下去。A.try“試一試”；B.plan“計(jì)劃”；C.move“移動”；D.wish“愿望”。故選C。29．在你們道別之前，你必須讓談話進(jìn)行下去。A.changing“改變”；B.rising“上升”；C.going“進(jìn)行”；D.improving“提高”。故選C。30．根據(jù)下文提到的工作、家庭、愛好和興趣都是通常的話題可知，此處是：考慮一下你想與一個新朋友分享什么，那也是你可以詢問別人的東西。A.share“分享”；B.know“知道”；C.do“做”；D.show“展示”。故選A。31．工作、家庭、愛好或興趣都是可供討論的通常的話題。A.private“私人的”；B.present“現(xiàn)在的”；C.general“通常的”；D.important“重要的”。故選C。32．為了讓閑聊繼續(xù)下去，你可以表現(xiàn)出你對于他們所說的真正地感興趣。A.careful“仔細(xì)的”；B.surprised“吃驚的”；C.encouraged“受到鼓勵的”；D.interested“感興趣的”。故選D。33．一旦你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了彼此興趣的共同點(diǎn)，情況肯定會就此變好。A.ideas“想法”；B.experiences“經(jīng)歷”；C.senses

“感覺”；D.points“點(diǎn)”。故選D。34．一旦你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了彼此興趣的共同點(diǎn)，情況肯定會就此變好。putoff“推遲”；takeoff“開始轉(zhuǎn)好”；getoff“下車”；setoff“出發(fā)”。故選B。35．閑談證明是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。turnout“證明是”；comeout“出現(xiàn)”；findout“查清楚”；figureout“理解”。故選A。36．聊天應(yīng)該是簡單隨意的，不要把它轉(zhuǎn)變成長長的枯燥的討論。A.can表示“可以；能夠”；B.should表示“應(yīng)該”；C.will表示“意愿”；D.may表示“可以”。故選B。37．結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是作者的建議：“不要讓自己控制談話”。A.start“開始”；B.complete“完成”；C.control“控制”；D.consider“考慮”。故選C。38．根據(jù)下文提到的你有讓他人在閑談中對你敞開心扉的天賦可知，此處是：你甚至后來發(fā)現(xiàn)你有讓他人在閑談中對你敞開心扉的天賦。A.even“甚至”；B.still’“仍舊”；C.ever“曾經(jīng)”；D.almost“幾乎”。even表示加強(qiáng)語氣。故選A。39．你甚至后來發(fā)現(xiàn)你有讓他人在閑談中對你敞開心扉的天賦。A.right“權(quán)利”；B.advantage“優(yōu)勢”；C.habit“習(xí)慣”；D.talent“天賦”。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

Thefirsttaperecorderdidn’tusetape.Itusedlongthinwire.Itwasinventedin1900byValdermarPoulsen.In1930,Germanscientistsinventedthetapeweusetoday.Backthenthetapewasonbigrolls.In1964thePhilipscompanyinHollandinventedthecassette.It’sprettymuchaholderforthetape.Peopleusecassettesallovertheworld.Ifyoudon’thaveacassetterecorder,borrowone.

Thinkofabookyourparentsreadoutloudtoyou.Thatmightbeagreatbooktoreadoutloudtoyourmomordadintheircar.Putacassetteintherecorder,openthebook,hittherecordbuttonandstartreadingoutloud.

Rememberthereisnosuchathingasawrongwaytodothis.Youmightthinkyou’vemadeamistake,butthisgiftispartofyou,andnothingaboutthatcanbeamistake.It’simpossible.

Yougettobeallartisticandcreativehere.Youmightwanttoplaymusicinthebackground.Dowhateveryouwant.Thegiftisyou,soyoudecide.Remembertosay“Iloveyou”attheendofyourreading.That’sliketheprizeattheendofthebook.

22.

Choosetherightorderthatshowsthedevelopmentofthetaperecorder.

a.Usingbigrolls.

b.Usingcassettes.

c.Usingthinwire.

A.a,b,c

B.b,c,a

C.c,a,b

D.c,b,a23.

WhydoestheauthormentionthehistoryoftaperecordersinParagraph1?

A.Toinformreadersofnewinventions.

B.Toleadintohisfollowingsuggestion.

C.Togiveanexampleofhissuggestion.

D.Toshowtheimportanceoftaperecorders24.

Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?

A.Toreadabooktoourparentsintheircar

B.Toaskourparentstorecordabook.

C.Tomakeagiftforourparents.

D.Topracticereadingoutloud.25.

WhydoestheauthorsayitisimpossibletomakeamistakeinParagraph3?

A.Becausethetapeshowsyourtruelove.

B.Becauseit’seasytouseataperecorder.

C.Becausethemusiciswhatyourparentslike.

D.Becauseit’simpossibletofindamistakeinthebook.

參考答案：CBCA19.Thekidsinthisvillageweardirtyclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhuts(棚屋)madeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcansingtheEnglishletters,andsomecanmakewords.Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers(平板電腦)droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectsaythey’realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thetablet’scameracouldn’tsavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.Withhistablet,KelbesarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn’tknowanyEnglish.That’sunbelievable,”saidKelle