2022-2023學年河南省商丘市劉第一中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省商丘市劉第一中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific

B.permanent

C.abstract

D.universal參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點。A.具體，明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故選A。2.Thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay______alotaboutthesecretofhersuccess．

A．guesses

B．a(chǎn)ppears

C．talks

D．says參考答案：D3.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D4.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.owedto參考答案：A5.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

參考答案：B解析：考查程度副詞。此處意思為“令我大大吃驚”，little很少，ever曾經(jīng)，even甚至均不和句意。選B恰當。6.Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A．partly

B．merely

C．nearly

D．equally參考答案：7.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C8.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A．courage

B．wisdom

C．patience

D．freedom參考答案：C9.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.concern

A.determineB.modernC.patternD.slavery2.upsetA.cubicB.trustC.altitudeD.unique3.chapterA.ChristmasB.characterC.chemicalD.cheque4.teaseA.breadB.breakC.breatheD.sweat5.soupA.couldB.soundC.groupD.although參考答案：1-5ABDCC10.Idon’tknowthemeaningofthisword._____Iborrowyourdictionarytolookitup?A.Will

B.May

C.Need

D.Might參考答案：B11.——Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

——Ok,

youmakeyourstoryshort.

A.nowthat

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.incase參考答案：B12.—MrSmith,mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout.--____.Wearetoobusy.

A.Don’tmention

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tworry

D.That’sright參考答案：

B13.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwe____________ourway．

A．wouldhavelost

B．shouldhavelost

C．willhavelost

D．needn’thavelost參考答案：A略14.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A．Noway

B．Idon’tagree

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Notreally參考答案：D略15.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A16.Heistakingpainstoreachthegoalsetbyhisparentsbecausehewantsto

theirexpectations.

A．comeupwith

B．lookupto

C．counton

D．liveupto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhydidIcometoday?Iwondered.Myfeetachedalmostasmuchasmyhead.

MyChristmas

16

containedseveralpeoplethatclaimedtheyneedednothingbutIknewtheirfeelingswouldbehurt

17

Iboughtthemsomething,sogiftbuyingwas

18

butfun.Hurriedly,Ifinishedshoppingand

19

thelongcheckoutlines.Infrontofmewereaboyofabout5andayoungergirl.Shecarriedabeautifulpairof

20

slippers.Whenwefinally

_

21

thecheckoutregister,thegirl

22

placedtheshoesonthecounter.Shetreatedthemasthoughtheywerea

23

.“Thatwillbe$6.09,”thecashiersaid.Theboy

24

hispockets.Hefinallycameupwith$3.12.“Iguesswewillhavetoputthemback,”hebravelysaid.“Wewillcomebacksomeothertime,maybetomorrow.”Withthatstatement,asoft

25

brokefromthelittlegirl.“But

26

wouldhavelovedtheseshoes,”shecried.“Well,we’llgohomeandworksomemore.Don’tcry.We’llsurely

27

,”hesaid.QuicklyIhanded$3.00tothecashier.Thesechildrenhadwaitedinlineforalongtime.And,

28

,itwasChristmas.Suddenlyapairofarmscamearoundmeandasmallvoice

29

said,“Thankyou,lady.”“Whatdidyou

30

whenyousaidJesuswouldliketheshoes?”Iasked.Theboyanswered,“Ourmommyissickandgoingto

31

.DaddysaidshemightgobeforeChristmastobewithJesus.”Thegirlspoke,“MySundayschoolteachersaidthestreetsinheavenareshinygold,justliketheseshoes.Won’tmommybe

32

walkingonthosestreetsintheseshoes?”Myeyes

33

asIlookedintohertear-stainedface.“Yes,”Ianswered,“Iam

34

shewill.”SilentlyIthankedGodforusingthesechildrento

35

meofthetruespiritofgivingIoncewasfamiliarwith.16.A.planB.listC.goodsD.purchases17.A.unless

B.because

C.

if

D.since18.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything19.A.waited

B.joined

C.attended

D.gathered20.A.cotton

B.leather

C.gold

D.silver21.A.approached

B.got

C.checked

D.found22.A.immediately

B.hesitantly

C.shyly

D.carefully23.A.gift

B.treasure

C.life

D.prize24.A.opened

B.touched

C.reached

D.searched25.A.tear

B.sob

C.smile

D.sigh26.A.mommy

B.daddy

C.we

D.Jesus27.A.leave

B.come

C.return

D.arrive28.A.aboveall

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.afterall29.A.gratefully

B.sweetly

C.gracefully

D.kindly30.A.request

B.expect

C.mean

D.attempt31.A.hospital

B.tomb

C.heaven

D.sky32.A.equal

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.beautiful33.A.pained

B.flooded

C.shut

D.froze34.A.sure

B.afraid

C.glad

D.confident35.A.inform

B.warn

C.cure

D.remind參考答案：

16-20BACBC

21-25.ADBDB

26.-30DCDAC

31-35.CDBAD三、閱讀理解18.Ofcourse,shewasn’treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.IenjoyedbothreactionssoIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.DuringthoseyearsmymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjam(藍莓醬)evertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocessAuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”SoIkeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavesignificantlymademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?

A.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.

B.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.

C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions.

D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.25.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto______.

A.AuntFannie

B.theauthor’sgrandmother

C.theauthor’smother

D.AuntFannie’sgrandmother26.

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto______.

A.holdontothefirstcoininlife

B.makeasmanyfriendsaspossible

C.makemoneywiththeirownhands

D.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheKeytoSuccess

B.BlueberryJamRecipe C.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin

D.ARelationshipofTrust參考答案：24．C25．A26．D27．B【名師點睛】本文屬于主旨大意題中的標題概括題。主旨大意類題是閱讀理解中最常見的題型之一，主要考察考生分辨和提綱挈領的能力。解答這類題可以運用如下方法：

1、把握文章邏輯結構：把握文章邏輯結構對于做主旨題很有幫助，因為文章主題出現(xiàn)的位置對應于文章邏輯結構中的一個部分。高考閱讀理解文章的主要邏輯結構有：

1).

時間順序。按時間先后說明某一理論的發(fā)展，或某一研究成果由過去至現(xiàn)在的情況。屬于這種結構的主題通常在首段或末段。

2).

文章按照“總括，一般”的邏輯結構布局。首段做總的說明，其他段落分別說明或具體論述首段的觀點。屬于這種結構的文章主題在首段。

3).

文章按照“一般，總括”的邏輯結構布局。前面幾段分別說明，末段總結。主題在末段。

4).

文章按照“對比”的邏輯結構布局。進行對比的各事物之間的基本共同點或差異為主題。

5).

文章按照“分類”的邏輯結構布局。分類說明的各層次，各層次相加為主題。

2、抓主題句:

主題句表達文章的中心思想，其它句子均圍繞它進行說明或議論。它在文章中的通常位置為第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等地方。所以閱讀時對這些地方要特別關注。

3、概括段落大意：

往往段落大意的合并就是文章的主題句。

4、根據(jù)論述詳略確定：通常與主題有關的部分有較詳盡的論述，而與主題關系不夠密切的部分論述較簡略。

5、尋找關鍵詞：有些段落大意就散落在關鍵詞上。

19.閱讀理解:

“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinion,themosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecite(背誦)thetextandwriteitout,you’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantell,inyourownwords,whatthelessonsays,you’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.

Thisisadifficulttask.However,ifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlesson,you’llfinditnothalfsohardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthisway,youwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcourse,writingisalsonecessary.Ithelpsyoualotonourw