2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市石江中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市石江中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.theShenzhou-10spacecraftwassucessfullylaunchedinJune,_____madeallchinesepeopleexcitedandproud.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B2.Ratherthan______acar,ourmathsteacherprefers______abicycletogotoschool.A.drive;toride

B.driving;toride

C.todrive;riding

D.todrive;ride參考答案：A3.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnup

C．takeup D．showup參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過好的治療，琳達(dá)開始恢復(fù)健康了。pickup指身體好轉(zhuǎn)，符合題意。turnup“出現(xiàn)；露面”；takeup“從事；占用”；showup“出現(xiàn)；露面”。

4.________thehelpofthisnewtypeofcalculator,peoplewillbeableto________muchfasterwithmoreaccuratefiguresasaresult.A．With；calculate

B．Under；workoutC．By；makeout

D．For；count參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在新型計(jì)算器的幫助下，人們計(jì)算的快并且得出的結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確。5.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an參考答案：C6.---DoyouknowSusanisinhospital?---No,I__________.I________gotoseeher.A.don’t;will

B.didn’t;will

C.don’t;amgoingto

D.didn’t;amgoingto參考答案：A7.You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D[句意為：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老師會(huì)責(zé)備你的。既然是“havefailed”，那么“期望”應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)；而you和expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。]8.InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B9.Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A．simple

B．hard-workingC．fortunate

D．stubborn參考答案：D10.Wewereabouttogiveitup______shecameupwithagoodidea.A.afterB.asC.whileD.when參考答案：D11.Thepeopleonstrike______adistanceof2kilometersinprotestagainstincreasedworkinghours.A.covered

B.described

C.waved

D.expressed

參考答案：A12.Inthedarkforests

,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand參考答案：B13..ThemanagertoldAnnto_________apartytowelcometheforeigngueststotheircompanythefollowingweek.

A.join

B.organize

C.control

D.schedule參考答案：B略14.Ididn't_____hertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished．

A．intend

B．let

C．like

D．make參考答案：A略15.Englishiseasiertolearn,

Physics.A．comparingto

B．comparewith

C．comparedwith

D.tocomparewith參考答案：C16.Tomalwaysprefers_________ratherthan_______abike.

A.walk;ride

B.walk;ridingC.towalk;rideD.riding;toride參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.WhilemyfatherwasanofficeroftheBritisharmyinSouthAfrica,welivedinatwo-storeyedhouse.OneeveningmyfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.Hewas___41___thewindow.Isuddenly___42___thathewasturningverypale.Isat___43___,forIdidn’twantto___44___mysicksister.Soonfathersaidina___45___voice,“KateandJoan,afriendofmine___46___heretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobe___47___him.Willyougouptoyourownroom?”Weobeyed,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.SoonIhearda___48___likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.Theywerehurrying___49___thenarrowstairs.Fearingthattherewas___50___near,Iseizedthepistol(手槍)onthetable.ThenIheardmyfathercryout,“ForGod’ssake,child,___51___thedoor.”Ididso.Tomyscare,Isaw,___52___myfather’sshoulder;agorilla(大猩猩),theworstenemyofthesoldierinEurope,hewas___53___myfather.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithan/a___54___loudcry.Fathertookthestill___55___pistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.Ithappenedwhenfather___56___usupstairsbecausehethoughthewouldbeableto___57___thedoor-whichwastwentyfeetaway___58___theanimalreachedit.However,thegorillawastoo___59___;andthiswasthecauseofthe___60___flight(escape)upthestairs.41.A.towards

B.opposite

C.inside

D.behind42.A.knew

B.learned

C.felt

D.noticed43.A.still

B.hopefully

C.sadly

D.unhappily44.A.hurt

B.frighten

C.lose

D.bother45.A.loud

B.sad

C.calm

D.pleasant46.A.was

B.comes

C.wouldbe

D.iscoming47.A.friendlyto

B.alonewith

C.dependenton

D.carefulwith48.A.sound

B.cry

C.voice

D.shout49.A.to

B.down

C.via

D.up50.A.somedifficulty

B.athief

C.somedanger

D.anaccident51.A.open

B.close

C.pull

D.draw52.A.on

B.above

C.over

D.from53.A.aimingat

B.marchingtowards

C.shootingat

D.runninginto54.A.exciting

B.exhausting

C.angry

D.natural55.A.sounding

B.burning

C.frightening

D.smoking56.A.hadtaken

B.hadsent

C.haddriven

D.hadforced57.A.push

B.lock

C.guard

D.defend58.A.unless

B.when

C.before

D.though59.A.quick

B.huge

C.heavy

D.disappointing60.A.anxious

B.embarrassed

C.fearless

D.hurried參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D本文主要講了“我”父親是英軍的一位軍官，“我”與妹妹隨父親一起在部隊(duì)里。有一天傍晚，一只大猩猩來襲擊我家，當(dāng)時(shí)父親為了不讓“我”和妹妹不受驚嚇，借故要我們上樓。之后，他因未來得及關(guān)上門而讓大猩猩闖入了我家。再后，父親上樓，大猩猩后面追，我聞知拿槍開門，并開槍打傷了大猩猩。最后父親接過槍，開槍將大猩猩擊斃。41.B考查介詞。正由于父親坐在窗子對面(oppositethewindow)，所以才能通過窗子看見外面的大猩猩。towards朝，opposite在……的對面，inside在……之內(nèi)，behind落后于。42.D考查動(dòng)詞。我注意到他的臉色變得非常蒼白。knew知道，learned學(xué)會(huì)，felt感覺，noticed注意到。43.A考查形容詞。由forIdidn’twantto___4___mysicksister.可知我坐著沒動(dòng)。still

不動(dòng)的，concentrated集中的，fascinated著迷的，unhappily不幸地。44.B考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)槲也幌雵樀轿疑〉拿妹?。hurt

傷害，frighten驚嚇，lose

失去，bother打擾。45.C考查形容詞。不久，父親用平靜的聲音說。loud大聲的，sad悲哀的，calm平靜的，pleasant令人愉快的。46.D考查時(shí)態(tài)。一個(gè)朋友馬上就要來看我。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，表示馬上就要發(fā)生的事情。47.B考查固定短語。由Willyougouptoyourownroom?”Weobeyed,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.可知我想單獨(dú)和他在一起。alonewith單獨(dú)與……一起。48.A考查名詞。然后我聽到了好像是突然闖進(jìn)門的聲音。sound

聲音，cry叫喊，voice

嗓音，shout大叫。49.D考查固定短語。他們快速的在樓梯上跑。hurryup趕快，是固定短語。50.C考查名詞。由Iseizedthepistol(手槍)onthetable.可知我害怕一些危險(xiǎn)來臨。somedifficulty一些困難，athief一個(gè)小偷，somedanger一些危險(xiǎn)，anaccident一次事故。51.A考查動(dòng)詞。由Ididso.Tomyscare,Isaw,___12___myfather’sshoulder;agorilla(大猩猩),theworstenemyofthesoldierinEurope,hewas___13___myfather.可知我的父親讓我打開門。open

打開，close

關(guān)閉，pull

拉，draw畫。52.C考查語境理解。當(dāng)時(shí)的情景是：父親在樓梯上，“我”從上往下看，通過父親的肩膀，看到其后的是一只大猩猩。這里用over表示“我”與父親有一段距離；若用from，它表示的是“我”從父親的肩膀那兒往下看(即“我”和父親在一起，不合語境)。53.B考查固定短語。它正在追趕著我父親。aimingat瞄準(zhǔn)，marchingtowards朝……追趕，shootingat向……射擊，runninginto撞到。54.C考查形容詞。這個(gè)動(dòng)物帶著憤怒的吼叫聲向后倒去。exciting令人興奮的，exhausting

精疲力竭的，angry憤怒的，natural自然的。55.D考查形容詞。父親從我手里接過了仍然在冒著煙的手槍。sounding發(fā)出聲音的，burning

燃燒的，frightening令人恐懼的，smoking冒著煙的。56.B考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)父親把我們送到樓上時(shí)，它發(fā)生了。hadtaken

帶，hadsent

送，haddriven駕駛，hadforced強(qiáng)迫。57.B考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他能鎖住門。push推，lock鎖上，guard保衛(wèi)，defend防守。58.C考查連詞。在這個(gè)動(dòng)物到達(dá)之前，有20英尺的距離。unless除非，when當(dāng)……時(shí)，before

在……之前，though盡管。59.A考查形容詞。由andthiswasthecauseofthe___20___flight(=escape)upthestairs.可知這只動(dòng)物太快了。quick迅速的，huge巨大的，heavy沉重的，disappointing令人失望的。60.D考查形容詞。這造成了匆忙的上樓。anxious焦慮的，embarrassed尷尬的，fearless

大膽的，hurried匆忙的。名師點(diǎn)睛：完形填空題的設(shè)置，經(jīng)常會(huì)考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解答完型填空題時(shí)，有時(shí)候單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如小題7，一開始并不能選出正確答案，只有繼續(xù)往下閱讀，在下文內(nèi)容Willyougouptoyourownroom?”Weobeyed,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.尋找到線索。三、閱讀理解18.Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingorpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalktosing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarenecessary.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”O(jiān)neoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience:“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”1．InonespecialprograminNewYorkState,youngandolderpeople_______.A.arefriendlytooneanotherB.teachoneanothernewwaysofbuildinghousesC.livetogetherbutdonotworktogether

D.spend8weekstogether,workingasfarmers.2．Livingtogether,_________.A.theteenagershavetoobeytherulestheadultsmade.B.themembersdon’thavetoobeytherules.C.themembersarenotallowedtobreaktherulestheymaketogether.D.themembershavenofreetimeexceptonweekends3．Thelastparagraphshowsthattheteenagerthinkshisexperienceintheprogramis_________.A.disappointing

B.helpful

C.tiring

D.unpleasant4．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.SadnessofLivingTogether

B.DifferentIdeasAboutLivingC.TeenagersandAdultsTogether

D.LifeinNewYorkState參考答案：19.Citybusesarewhiteandblue.Pleaseboardatthefrontdoorandpaythefare（票價(jià)）asyougeton.Thefareperrideis$1.50foradultsand$1.00forseniorcitizens.Thefaremaybepaidbycash,buspassormultiplepasses.Pleasepaytheexactamountdirectlyintotheslot（夾縫）atthetopofthefarebox.Rememberthatbillsarenotacceptedanddriverscannotmakechangeforriders.Whenyouwishtogetoffthebus,pleasenotify（告知）thedriverinadvancebypressingoneofthebuttonsprovidedthroughoutthebusforthispurpose.Thebusmaypassbusstopswithoutstoppingifnooneisgettingofforwaitingtogeton.Therearefivesubwaylinesinthecity.Thefareissetatfiveratesfrom$2.00to$3.50accordingtothenumberofpredetermined“pricezones”traveled.Topurchasetheappropriateticket,pleasecheckthefareontheboardsinstalledabovetheticket-sellingmachinesineachsubwaystation.Passthroughtheautomatedticketgatesbyinsertingtheticketintotheslot.Whengettingoffthesubwayatastationbeyondthevalidity（有效）oftheticket,paytheadditionalfareatafare-adjustmentmachine.26.Whatisthelowestcostofasubwayrideforanadult?A.$1.00.

B.$1.50.

C.$2.00.

D.$3.50.27.Howcanariderdeterminethefareofasubwayride?A.Itisautomaticallydetermined.

B.Itisalways$2.00C.Fare-adjustmentmachinesde