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威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試
英語試題
考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分
第一部分聽力(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒
鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?
A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendameeting.C.WatchTV.
2.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?
A.Notebooks.B.Pencils.C.Paper.
3.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?
A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.
4.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
5.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?
A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:30pm.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白
后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)
位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小
題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.WhoisSara?
A.Alisa'sclassmate.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'steacher.
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Doherhomework.B.Takeaphotoofflowers.C.IntroducethemantoSara
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Whenwasthepicturetakenprobably?
A.Whenthemanplayedsports.
B.Whenthemanheldaparty.
C.Whenthemanattendedamusicalevent.
9.wholikesplayingfootball?
A.SamB.DavidC.Maria
10.HowdidthemanknowMaria?
A.Theywereinthesameclass.
B.Theymetatthewoman'sparty.
C.Theywereinthesamemusicclub.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Gettingontoabus.B.Waitingforthebus.C.Walkingtothebusstop.
12.Howdoesthemanusuallygobackhome?
A.Hetakesabusandthenwalks.B.Hewalksalltheway.C.Hetakesataxi.
13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutCharlie's?
A.It'sonOakStreet.B.Ithasbananabreadintheafternoon.
C.Ithaslimitedopenhoursatweekends.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題.
14.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Lookingforanotebook.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.Havinglunch.
15.Whendidthewomanloseherbook?
A.LastTuesday.B.LastWednesdayC.LastThursday.
16.Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?
A.Goingcampingnearby.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題.
17.Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsadvisehimtodo?
A.Gocampingnearby.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.
18.Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?
A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
19.WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?
A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Atent.
20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?
A.Foronehour.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.
第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferent
thingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneof
themanydifferenttoursthere.
WalktoTourtheCity
Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren*tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,thereare
farmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.
Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcan
beveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.
HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay
ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopment
overthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayfor
youtoseethiswonderfulcity.
TakeaBusTour
Ifyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebest
thingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.Abus
tourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.
TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir
WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromthe
airisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhigh
aboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhigh
above.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you'llbecreatingmemoriesthatyou
won'tforgetforever.
Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formore
information,pleaseclickhere.
21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?
A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay?
A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.
C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.
23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?
A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.D.OnTV.
B
Ihaveaneighbourwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingand
neverheardhersayaharsh(苛亥U的)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.
HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhours
togetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthe
sizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwished
wealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happy
couldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.
Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all--day
foodfeast(盛宴)Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.We
didn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.
By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okraand
squash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfive
o'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayed
games.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwith
thebounty(收成)oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!
Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriends
enjoyingoneanothefscompany.Noneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenfor
HappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidetoplant
agarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!
24.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen
A.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcoupleB.sometimesquarrelwitheachother
C.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD.don*tlikespendingtimewithothers
25.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat
A.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood
B.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellthematthemarket
C.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinit
D.theycouldspendhappytimetogetherwiththeirfamilyinit
26.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?
A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.
C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.
D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thewriterusedtohaveabiggarden.
B.Thewriterdidn'tlikethefoodhereceived.
C.Itwasthefirsttimeforthewritertostaywithsomanypeople.
D.Thewriterhasalsostartedtogrowvegetables.
C
Onmyfirstdayatseniorhigh,Iarrived,andIwenttothegymforthepeprally(賽前動
員會).IfeltnervousbecauseIdidn'tknowanybody.Isatdownandthenmadeanewfriend,
Nick.
Afterthepeprally,NickandIwalkedoutofthegymtoourfirstclass,Mr.Maloufs
ancientcivilization.Wewalkedthroughthehallwayslookingfortheclassroom.Aswewere
walking,Irealizedallthehallwayslookedliketheinsideofahospital.Iwasn'tusedtobeing
inaschoolwithoutmuchdecoration.Myjuniorhighwascoveredwithprojectsonthe
hallwayswalls.
WhenNickandImetMr.Maloufwesawthathewasofaverageheightandhadbrown
hair.Theclasscouldtellfromhisintroductionthatheknewhoweveryoneintheclassfelt.We
werecomfortedafterMr.Maloufsaid"Okay,Iknowthatthisisyourfirstdayatseniorhigh,
butIstillwantthistobeagoodfirstclassofseniorhigheventhoughyouareallthinkingTm
sonervousbecausethisismyfirstclass!n,Afterwards,ourclassmatesintroducedthemselves
totheothermembersoftheclass.Next,Mr.Malouftoldtheclassabouthisbackground.After
theclass,NickandIverballyexchangedschedulesandwenttoournextclasseswhereverthey
happenedtobe.
Ihadpicturedmyfirstdayatseniorhighwouldbeliketheonesyouseeinthemovies,
butitwasn't.Thefirstdayatseniorhighinthemoviesusuallyshowsalonelyteenagerwhois
sittingbyhimselfatlunch.Butmydaywassowonderful.Itmademerealizethatpeople
shouldbelievethatwonderfulthingsdohappeninsteadofalwaysworryingaboutthebad
thingsinlife.Tdliketothankmyfriendsandteacherswhogavemesuchagoodfirstdayat
seniorhigh.
28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sseniorhigh?
A.ItseemsverysimpleB.Itisclosetoahospital
C.IthasvariousgymsD.Itissimilartohisjuniorhigh
29.WhatimpressionmightMr.Maloufleavetheauthorwithonthefirstday?
A.Heisalearnedandstrictteacher.B.Heisatallandbrown-hairedteacher
C.Heisatalkativeandeasy-goingteacher.D.Heisacaringandunderstandingteacher
30.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfirstdayatseniorhigh?
A.FacethelonelinessbravelyB.Expectthegoodthingsinlife
C.KeeplearningandgrowingD.Believeintheimportanceoffriendship
31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tointroducethepeoplehemetathisseniorhigh
B.Tointroducethedailyactivitiesathisseniorhigh
C.Tosharehisexperienceonhisfirstdayatseniorhigh
D.Tosharehisplanshemadeonthefirstdayatseniorhigh
D
YouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It*stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabies
listentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternet
searchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.Whateveryourageis,thereareCDs
andbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart'smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientific
evidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.
Thephrase"theMozarteffect1*wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwo
yearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathat
listeningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsound
reasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisa
hopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we*llbecomemoreintelligent.
Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998
ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobeset
asideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.It
wasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart'smusiconpurpose,evenan
ItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelp
themproducebettermilk.
Illleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyield(產(chǎn)量)tofarmers,butwhataboutthe
evidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarried
outbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoa
temporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsare
short-livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.
32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?
A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.
B.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupporttheMozarteffect.
C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart'smusic.
D.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.
33.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat?
A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheidea
B.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slife
C.theideawasacceptedbymanypeople
D.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea
34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?
A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhatMusicIsBeneficial?B.ListeningtoMozart,Necessary?
C.WhatIstheMozartEffect?D.ToBeorNottoBe?
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有
兩項為多余選項。
Schoolsuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Nomatterwhatsuccess
meanstoyou,strongstudyskills,confidenceandgoalsarekeycomponents.36
Therefore,whynottrythefollowingtipstoachieveit?
Organizeyourself
Whenastudentlacksorganization,hestrugglestocompleteschoolworkontime,
orfindtimetostudy.37?Whenyousitdowntostudy,youneedtoorganize
yourtimewellbyallowingenoughtimeforeachtask.Youalsoneedanorganized
backpackthatallowsyoutotransportmaterialstoandfromclasses.
38
Spendingtimewithfriends,workingapart-timejobandpursuingotherinterests
hasaplace.However,youalsoneedtoleavetimetoachieveacademicgoals,orelse
yourstudieswillbeaffectednegatively.Forexample,workingtoomanyhoursata
jobreducesstudyandsleeptime,possiblymeaningmissedschoolanddifficulty
concentratingduetobeingtired.
Lookforsupport
Whetherornotyoustruggleinschool,asupportnetworkhelpsyousucceed.So
communicatewithyourteacheroutsideofclasstimetoaskforhelpwhenyou
struggle.39Ifyourfriendsthinkschoolisawasteoftime,youmaybe
influencedtothinkso.
Gobeyondtheclassroom
Learningdoesn'tstopattheclassroomdoors.40.Whenatopicinthe
classroominterestsyou,youshoulddoalittleresearchonyourown.Forexample,set
upyourownexperimentbasedonsomethingyoulearnedinscienceclass.
A.Balanceactivitiesandyourstudies
Bitisn'tlimitedtotheinformationonthenextexam
C.Nevermissschool
D.Surroundyourselfwithclassmateswhoalsowanttosucceedinschool
E.Forstudentswhostruggleinschool,additionalsupportisnecessaryforsuccess
F.Youneedanorganizedstudyplaceathomeforcompletinghomeworkandstudying
GSchoolsuccessopensupdoorsforfutureachievementsforstudentsatallgradelevels
第三部分語言知識運用(滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、
B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
George'smotherwasverypoorandsick.Insteadofhavingbrightfiresinwinter,she
had41toburnbutdry42whichGeorgepickedupunderthetrees.
One43dayinJuly,shesentGeorgetothewoods.Hewastostaytherealldayto
getasmuchwoodashecould.
Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh,hewashot,andwishedfora
44placewherehemightrestforawhileandeathisdinner.
Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream,hesawamongthegrasssomefinewild
45,whichwereabrightredwithripeness.
“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!^thoughtGeorge.Lininghislittlecap
withleaves,hesettowork46togatherallhecouldfind.Hefelthappyandthought
howmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere,andtobethereherselfinsteadofinher
dark47,
Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,he
saidtohimself,“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!”Hestoppedand48thestrawberry
again.
“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge,thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher,yet
49lookingatthemwithalongingeye."Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher,“
saidheatlastandhe50intotwopiles.Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheput
themtogetheragain.
“Iwillkeepthemallforsaidheandhe51themupnicelytillheshould
gohome.
Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink.Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefeltthen,
thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis52mother.Thenearerhecametohishome,the
53hewishedtotastethem.
Justashehadthrowndownhiswood,heheardhismother'sweakvoicefromher
bedroom.6UIam54,andlongingforsometea.”
Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries."You55themforme,did
you?"saidMom,layingherhandgentlyonhishead,whiletearsstoodinhereyes.Couldthe
eatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment?
41.A.somethingB.everythingC?anythingD.nothing
42.A.paperB.coalC,woodD.cloth
43.A.fineB.rainyC.greyD.cold
44.A.quietB.tidyC.coolD.smooth
45.A.applesB.strawberriesC?tomatoesD.carrots
46.A.curiouslyB.eagerlyC?angrilyD.calmly
47.A.kitchenB.studyC?bedroomD.yard
48.A.ateupB.gaveawayC?putbackD.turnedover
49.A.neverB.alsoC.hardlyD.still
50.A.dividedB.threwC?turnedD.cut
51.A.cleanedB.coveredC.putD.lifted
52.A.seriousB.strongC-sickD.silly
53.A.moreB.lessC.laterD?sooner
54.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy
55.A.boughtB.stoleC?borrowedD.saved
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Thisisatruestoryaboutsomethingthathappenedtomelastsummer.Iwasspendingthe
holiday56(happy)withmyfamilyatabeachinthesouthofEngland.Iwasvery57
(interest)inexploringthelocalarea,soonemorningI58(wake)upearlyandsetoff
alongthequietroad.Inmyeagernesstodiscoverthelocalarea,Iforgot59(tell)my
parentswhereIwasgoing.
Itwasahot,sunnymorningandIsoonfeltthirsty,butIwasdeterminedtochallenge
60(me)bywalkingtothehighestpoint.FmagoodwalkerandsoIpushedmywayupthe
hill,althoughitwasquitehardwork.Atthetop,Isawmanybirds61(fly)aroundtheir
nests(鳥巢).Feelingcurious,Ilefttheroadandmovedtowardsthenests.Aha,therewere
somebabybirdsinthenest."IfItake62pictureofthebabybirds,willIbeattacked?^^
With63(butterfly)inmystomach,Iheldmycameraupandpointeditatthebirds.
Justthen,oneofthebirdsmadealoudnoise.Iwassosurprised64Idroppedmy
camera!Ididn'thavetimetoworry65itJhough.Toprotecttheirnests,thebirds
startedtoflyatmeonebyonetomakemegoaway.Irushedbackdownthehill.Nearthe
bottomofthehill,Iheardacarengine.Itwasmymum'scar!Ijumpedinandshutthedoor,
lookingatherinpanic."Go!Go!Go!”Ishouted.Ispenttherestofthesummersavingup
foranewcamera.
第四部分:書面表達(dá)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Tom最近來中國某中學(xué)交換學(xué)習(xí),他來信告訴你她不
知道如何學(xué)好中文,請你給他回一封信,內(nèi)容包括以下要點:
1.寫信的目的;
2.具體建議:多用中文交流,提高口語和聽力水平;大量閱讀,增加詞匯量;寫中文日
記,學(xué)以致用;
3.表達(dá)個人期待。
注意:詞數(shù)80詞左右;可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文流暢。
DearTom,
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)
成一篇完整的短文。
Fiveyearsago,Ihadanine-to-fivejob,andIusuallycommuted(通勤)toworkbybus.
Thoselongtiringhoursoftravellingwerealwaysannoying.Butoneday,itwashealing.
ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI'djusttakenaseatonthebusthatwouldtakeme
home.Isatinthethirdrow,bythewindow,onthedriver'sside.Itwasnearly6:00p.m.,but
thebuswasnotyetfullandthedrivergavenosignsthatheintendedtogetthebusontheroad
anytimesoon.
Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying.Notspeakingtoanyone
inparticular,shetearfullytoldherstory.
Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter.Onthewaytothelaststop,athiefhad
stolenoneofherbags.Ithadcontainedhalfofthemoneyshe'dbroughtwithher.Theother
halfwasrolledinahandkerchiefandhiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhad
somemoneyleft.
Thebusconductor,driver,andotherpassengerslistenedtoherstory.Afterafewminutes,
shestoppedcrying,tookoutsomecheesebreadfromherbag,andbegantoeat,lookingstill
worried.
Anoldmanintattered(破I日的)clothesgotonthebus.Hesatintheseatdirectlyinfront
ofthewoman.
Afterafewminutes,allseatsweretaken.Thedrivergotbehindthewheelandstartedthe
engine.Thebusconductorcollectedticketsandbeganaskinguswhereweweregettingoff.
Whenhecametotheoldman'sseat,hebecamedoubtfulandaskedtheoldmanwhetherhe
hadanymoney.Theoldmanadmittedthathedidnot.Heexplainedthathehadspentallhis
moneythismorningwhenhe'daccidentallygotonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingto
gohome.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫
好;3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Uponhearingthis,thebusconductororderedtheoldmantogetoffthe
bus.________________________________________________________________________
Thewomanseatedbehindtheoldmanwasalsolisteningandobservingthewholething.
威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試
英語答案
1-5:CBCBA6-10:ACBBC11-15:BAABA16-20:ACBCA
閱讀理解:
【答案】21.C22.D23.C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹游覽舊金山的幾個旅游路線。
[21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesona
morelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferent
ways.”可知,步行游覽城市通常集中在一個更本地化的社區(qū)層面,這在很多方面是非常
有趣的,由此可知欣賞舊金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行,故C項正確。
[22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayed
animportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.“可知,舊金山灣的水域在城
市發(fā)展中扮演著重要的角色,故D項正確。
[23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.^^
可知,點擊這里獲取更多信息,由此可知這篇文章來自于網(wǎng)站,故C項正確。
24.A25.A26.C27.D
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了,作者有一對叫Happy和本的鄰居,鄰居脾
氣好,在自家院里種瓜果蔬菜,之后請大家分享,從而讓許多鄰居開始建設(shè)自己的
小花園。
24.推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostofthe
neighbourhoodoverforan"all-dayfoodfest"."(上個月,Happy和本邀請了大部分
居民來參加“全天的美食節(jié)”。)和第四段中的“Aswewereleaving,HappyandBen
handedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday,already
packagedandfrozen."(我們正要離開時,Happy和本遞給我們每人一個購物袋,里
面裝滿了當(dāng)天的收獲,已經(jīng)包裝好并冷凍了。),可知Happy和本邀請很多鄰居參
加自己舉辦的“全天的美食節(jié)”,最后還給鄰居經(jīng)包裝好并冷凍了的當(dāng)天的收獲,說
明這是一對慷慨而熱情的夫婦。故選A項。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,
weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthe
market,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard."(由于食物的價格上漲得
比本的豆子快,我們都希望我們也有這么大的花園。當(dāng)我們其他人在市場上花了我
們的錢時,可以看到Happy在后院里摘豆子。),可知食物價格上漲快,如果有一
個花園,他們就可以摘自己種的東西,不用花錢買食物。故選A項。
26.推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostofthe
neighbourhoodoverforan"all-dayfoodfest”.”(上個月,Happy和本邀請了大部分
居民來參加“全天的美食節(jié))和第四段中的“By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthe
gardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okraandsquash."(至!J了上午9點,我們九個人在花
園里采摘西紅柿、豆類、秋葵和南瓜。)及“Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhanded
eachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(4攵成)oftheday,alreadypackagedand
frozen."(我們正要離開時,Happy和本遞給我們每人一個購物袋,里面裝滿了當(dāng)天
的收獲,已經(jīng)包裝好并冷凍了。),可知Happy和本邀請很多鄰居參加自己舉辦的“全
天的美食節(jié)”,讓鄰居摘蔬果,最后還給鄰居經(jīng)包裝好并冷凍了的當(dāng)天的收獲,可得
出這對夫妻是想讓鄰居享受他們在花園里種的東西。故選C項。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!"(我為我
的番茄植物感到驕傲?。?,可知作者也開始種菜了。故選D項。
[答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C
【分析1這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在高中第一天的所見所聞和所感。
[28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aswewerewalking,Irealizedallthehallways
lookedliketheinsideofahospital.Iwasn*tusedtobeinginaschoolwithoutmuch
decoration』當(dāng)我們走著的時候,我意識到所有的走廊看起來都像是在醫(yī)院里。我不習(xí)慣
在一所沒有太多裝飾的學(xué)校里讀書廣可知,作者的高中看起來很簡單。故選A。
[29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theclasscouldtellfromhisintroductionthathe
knewhoweveryoneintheclassfelt.WewerecomfortedafterMr.Maloufsaid"Okay,Iknow
thatthisisyourfirstdayatseniorhigh,butIstillwantthistobeagoodfirstclassofsenior
higheventhoughyouareallthinkingTmsonervousbecausethisismyfirstclass!”'(從他的
介紹可以看出,他了解班上每個人的感受。Malouf老師說:“好吧,我知道這是你們上
高中的第一天,但我仍然希望這是高中的第一堂課,即使你們都在想‘我好緊張,因為
這是我的第一堂課!可知,第一天,Malouf先生給作者留下的印象是他是一個關(guān)心和
理解的老師。故選D。
[30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itmademerealizethatpeopleshouldbelieve
thatwonderfulthingsdohappeninsteadofalwaysworryingaboutthebadthingsinlife.(這讓
我意識到,人們應(yīng)該相信美好的事情會發(fā)生,而不是總是擔(dān)心生活中的壞事)”可知,作
者從高中的第一天學(xué)到了期待生活中的美好事物。故選Bo
[31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Onmyfirstdayatseniorhigh,Iarrived,andI
wenttothegymforthepeprally.(在我上高中的第一天,我到了,我去體育館參加動員大
會)”以及最后一段"I'dliketothankmyfriendsandteacherswhogavemesuchagoodfirst
dayatseniorhigh.(我要感謝我的朋友和老師,是他們給了我一個很好的高中第一天)''可
推知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享他在高中第一天的經(jīng)歷。故選C。
【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B
【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了theMozarteffect并對其提出質(zhì)疑,最后否定了它
的科學(xué)性。
【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一自然段最后一句"whenitcomestoscientificevidence
thatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.(當(dāng)說到它能讓你更聰明的科學(xué)
證據(jù)時,情況就復(fù)雜多了)''可知,在談到theMozarteffect的科學(xué)證據(jù)時,情況就不是那
么明朗了,說明并無太多證據(jù)。故選B項。
【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheir
children,...theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobeset
asideinthestatebudgetsothat...evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswere
playedMozartthreetimesaday.(成千上萬的父母為他們的孩子演奏莫扎特,...美國喬
治亞州的州長,甚至要求在州預(yù)算中留出資金,以便……甚至一個意大利農(nóng)民也自豪地
解釋說,奶牛每天都要演奏三次莫扎特的音樂)”可知,這種觀點得到了很多人的贊同。
故選C項。
[34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“whenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcan
makeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.(當(dāng)說到它能讓你更聰明的科學(xué)證據(jù)時,
情況就復(fù)雜多了)”和第四自然段“butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeus
moreintelligent.(但這些好處是短暫的,不會讓我們變得更聰明)”可知,作者對theMozart
effect持懷疑態(tài)度。故選C項。
【35題詳解】主旨大意題。首段對theMozarteffect作了簡單介紹并對其科學(xué)性提出質(zhì)
疑,末段用科學(xué)研究來否定了其科學(xué)性。所以本文主要是對theMozarteffect的質(zhì)疑。
故選B項。
36.G37.F38.A39.D40.B
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