2022屆遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（教師版含解析）

2021—2022學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試卷

高三英語(yǔ)

考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分

范圍：高考范圍

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共15小題）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37

until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescent

andtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover

5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnne

Hathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversity

cityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesa

guidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11

Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.

FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethe

homeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37

thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourB

C.TourCD.TourD

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle

【答案】LB2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個(gè)一日游項(xiàng)目，包括參觀景點(diǎn)、費(fèi)用等細(xì)節(jié)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可

知I,TourB中包括英國(guó)歷史最悠久的大學(xué)城和學(xué)院，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個(gè)一日游中的17March這一天的價(jià)格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，

故選D。該題容易誤選B項(xiàng),但根據(jù)TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary's

ChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.可知，12號(hào)之前是￡32,之后是

￡36O所以不選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandone

Queen可知，漢普頓宮曾是4個(gè)國(guó)王和一個(gè)女王的家，有著500多年的歷史，也就是皇室的家，故選A。

B

Fveneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,"it'sthethoughtthatcounts"whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntila

coupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.

Foryearsnow,Fvebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,

thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.

Inthefrontroom,there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren'sgrowth.

Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'snameandthedatetheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjects

andallthememories,it'sthisonethinginahomethafsthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturned

homeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn't

normallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinso

manyways,butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress,rightthereforeveryonetosee.

Overtheyears,TvetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhough

thelastmarksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.

Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

TheyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing（捕捉）thebeautiful

thingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns（舞會(huì)禮月艮）.

ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork,andoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsand

lines,littlegreyfingerprints（手印）,andoldmarks.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsof

memoriesperfectly.Afterwards,sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautiful

historyofmyfamily.

Threeweekslater,mychildren'swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome——alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesand

fingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.

4.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.I"blewmeaway“probablymeans“工

A.attractedmeB.surprisedme

C.acceptedmeD.refusedme

5.Whatdoesthehousereallymeantotheauthor?

A.Ahouse.B.Buildings.

C.Anobject.D.Memories.

6.WhatsurprisedthefriendsIknowafterwork?

A.Findingthewallrepainted.

B.Erasingthefingerprints.

C.Greetingthembytears.

D.Leavingthewallunfinished.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GiftMadewithLove

B.BuildingsMadebyChildren

C.AVeryWonderfulPainting

D.AFamilyHistory

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A

【解析】

【分析】這篇文章主要講了作者把房子賣掉后，很傷感，因?yàn)榉孔拥膲ι嫌泻⒆觽儺嫷你U筆線條和手印，

這些記載了孩子們的成長(zhǎng)歷程。后來(lái)，孩子們送給作者一個(gè)禮物，禮物是一個(gè)和實(shí)物一樣大小的，由鉛筆

線和指印組成的照片，這個(gè)禮物令作者非常吃驚和感動(dòng)，這個(gè)禮物代表了生命的成長(zhǎng)和愛(ài)。

【4題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合最后一個(gè)自然段mychildren'swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome一alife-sizephotoofthepencil

linesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.可知，禮物是一個(gè)和實(shí)物一樣大小的，由

鉛筆線和指印組成的照片，這個(gè)禮物令作者非常吃驚，選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段Inthefrontroom,there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmy

children'sgrowth.和倒數(shù)第二段Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.可知，

這個(gè)房子對(duì)作者意味著孩子們的成長(zhǎng)歷程，意味著回憶，選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題o由第四自然段中FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheights

hasbeenfreshlypaintedover.可推知，選Ao

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。由全文主題句Threeweekslater,mychildren'swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephoto

ofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.可知，這篇文章主要講了作

者把房子賣掉后，很傷感，因?yàn)榉孔拥膲ι嫌泻⒆觽儺嫷你U筆線條和手印，這些記載了孩子們的成長(zhǎng)歷程。

后來(lái)，孩子們送給作者一個(gè)禮物，禮物是一個(gè)和實(shí)物一樣大小的，由鉛筆線和指印組成的照片，這個(gè)禮物

令作者非常吃驚和感動(dòng)，這個(gè)禮物代表了生命的成長(zhǎng)和愛(ài)，故選A。

C

Disturbedbyreportsofrisingdomesticviolenceundercoronaviruslockdown,aPolishhighschoolstudent

launchedafakeonlineshoptoofferalifelinetovictimstrappedintheirhomes.HerideawonaEuropeanUnionprize

thatcamewith€10,000($12,120).

"IheardaboutaFrenchinitiative(計(jì)戈ll),wherepeoplegotothepharmacy(藥房)andaskforaspecialmask

thatletsthepharmacistknowtheyareavictimofdomesticviolence,"KrystynaPaszkoexplained.*'Ithoughtitwas

sobrilliant!*'InApril,shedecidedtoopenhershop”CamomilesandPansies"tosellthosecosmetics.Whenavictim

writesaskingtobuyacream,apsychologistrespondsinsteadofasalespersonandaskshowlongthe"skinproblems"

havebeengoingonfor.Ifsomeoneplacesanorderandleavesanaddress,itisactuallyacodeaskingforauthoritiesto

visittheirhome.

AfterKrystynaopenlywroteaboutherplanonherownFacebookpage,shewasfloodedwithquestions."I

thoughtitwouldonlybeformyfriends,butthesharesonFacebookwerebiganditbecameahit,"shesaid.Withso

muchinterest,shecontactedtheWomen'sRightsCentre,aPolishNGO(Non-GovernmentalOrganization),asking

fbrassistance.Inresponseitprovidedpsychologistsandlawyerstoworkwiththewebsite.Sinceitslaunch,more

than350peoplehavecontactedthewebsite.Mostofthevictimsareyoung,under40,andabout10%aremale.The

presidentoftheWomen'sRightsCentre,UrszulaNowakowska,saidshewas"veryimpressed"byKrystyna'sproject.

'Therearearound70,000domesticviolencecasesannuallyinPoland,ofwhich56,000aretreatedasfamilyconflicts

ratherthancrimes."

Krystynacreditsherinterestinhumanrightstoherroleinthescouts（童子軍）一sheleadsaWarsawscout

groupandcreateditsFacebookpage.Aftershewontheprize,sheclaimedtoputthemoneytogooduseandwas

pleasedthataspotlightwasbeingshoneontheproblemofhomeabuse.

8.WhatmighthaveinspiredKrystynawiththeidea?

A.Theadvicefromaprofessionalpsychologist.

B.TheurgetowintheEuropeanUnionprize.

C.TheFrenchinitiativetosellspecialmasks.

D.Thedecreasingdomesticviolencecases.

9.HowcanavictimgethelpfromKrystyna'sproject?

A.Bypurchasingaspecially-madecream.

B.Bygoingtohershopforskinproblems.

C.Byvisitingheronlineshoptoplaceorders.

D.Byrequestingsupportfrompsychologists.

10.Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsitefromparagraph3?

A.Youngfemalevictimshavebenefitedmostfromit.

B.Krystynasharedhersuccessstoriesonthewebsite.

C.Itclassifiesdomesticviolenceasfamilyconflicts.

D.APolishNGOofferedfinancialassistancetoit.

11.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeKrystyna?

A.Caringandeasy-going.

B.Sympatheticandintelligent.

C.Courageousandhumorous.

1）.Supportiveandtolerant.

【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了新冠疫情封鎖期間，一位波蘭高中生創(chuàng)建虛假在線購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站以

幫助家庭暴力受害者。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的heardaboutaFrenchinitiative（計(jì)劃），wherepeoplegotothepharmacy（藥

房）andaskforaspecialmaskthatletsthepharmacistknowtheyareavictimofdomesticviolence,"Krystyna

Paszkoexplained.MIthoughtitwassobrilliant!"（"我聽說(shuō)了一個(gè)法國(guó)計(jì)劃,人們?nèi)ニ幍陮で筇厥獾目谡?讓

藥劑師知道他們是家庭暴力的受害者”?？死锼沟倌?帕斯科解釋說(shuō)?！拔矣X(jué)得這太棒了！“可推斷，克

里斯蒂娜的靈感來(lái)自于法國(guó)的一個(gè)銷售特殊口罩的計(jì)劃，故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句"Whenavictimwritesaskingtobuyacream,apsychologistresponds

insteadofasalespersonandaskshowlongthe"skinproblems"havebeengoingonfor.Ifsomeoneplacesanorder

andleavesanaddress,itisactuallyacodeaskingforauthoritiestovisittheirhome.（當(dāng)受害者寫信要求購(gòu)買乳霜

時(shí)，由心理學(xué)家會(huì)而不是銷售人員回應(yīng)，并詢問(wèn)“皮膚問(wèn)題”已經(jīng)持續(xù)了多久。如果有人下了訂單并留下

了一個(gè)地址，這實(shí)際上是一個(gè)要求當(dāng)局訪問(wèn)他們家的代碼。）可知，受害者可以假裝去網(wǎng)站購(gòu)物，下單并留

下地址，就會(huì)得到相關(guān)人員的救助。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Sinceitslaunch,morethan350peoplehavecontactedthewebsite.Mostofthe

victimsareyoung,under40,andabout10%aremale.（自網(wǎng)站上線以來(lái)，已有超過(guò)350人聯(lián)系了該網(wǎng)站。大多

數(shù)受害者都是40歲以下的年輕人，大約10%是男性。）”可知，通過(guò)網(wǎng)站獲得幫助的大多是年輕女性，故

選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"waspleasedthataspotlightwasbeingshoneontheproblemofhome

abuse.（對(duì)家庭暴力問(wèn)題受到關(guān)注感到高興。）”可推斷出Krystyna努力幫助家庭暴力受害者，是富有同情心

的“sympathetic”；同時(shí)根據(jù)最后——段的"sheleadsaWarsawscoutgroupandcreateditsFacebookpage.（她領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)著一個(gè)華沙童子軍組織，并創(chuàng)建了該組織的Facebook頁(yè)面。）”可知，她能想帶領(lǐng)偵查組并創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)站，說(shuō)

明她很聰明"intelligent”。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Grasslandsneedtimetorestwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromoneareaof

pasture（牧場(chǎng)）toanothercanprovidethetimeneededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing（循環(huán)放牧）.

Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcansavemoney.Thisformofgrazingcanreduce

theneedforpesticide儂藥）treatmentsbyreducingthegrowthofweeds.Anditcanlimittheneedforchemical

fertilizersbylettingnaturalfertilizer,animaldroppings,dothejob.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelpprevent

wildfiresbykeepinggrasslandsingoodcondition.

Lettinganimalsfeedcontinuallyandintensively（集中地）inthesamegrazingareascanrequirecostly

replanting.Animalseatthemostappropriategrowthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothaveenough

timetorecover.Asaresult,lessdesirableplantsmayreplacethem.

Intensivelyusedgrasslandsarealsoharmedasthesoiliscontinuallycrushedundertheweightofheavyanimals.

Andtheanimalsusuallyavoidtheirownwaste,sothatreducestheamountofgoodgrazingspaceevenmore.

Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequiresplanning.Andthatstartswithagoodmapto

markfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.

Changingmethodsofgrazingalsorequirestime.Farmersmaywanttoputupelectricfencestoenclosegrazing

areas,calledpaddocks.Thepaddockswillneedwater.Somefarmersdesignapathforanimalsfromdifferent

paddockstodrinkfromacommonwateringplace.Farmerscanstartrotationalgrazingbyremovinganimalsfroma

pasturewhenthegrassiseatentolessthanfivecentimeters.Thepastureisthenkeptemptyuntilthegrassgrowsto

morethanfifteencentimetershigh.

Sheepandgoatsmayrequirespecialpreparations.Theymayneedstrongerfencesthanotheranimals.Andwhile

theyeatthegrass,theymayneedguardanimalslikecamelstoprotectthemfromanimalsthatwouldliketoeatthem.

12.Ifyouwanttocarryoutrotationalgrazing,youmustdomanythingsEXCEPT.

A.reducingtheamountoftheanimals

B.makingaplanabouttheelectricityandwatersupply

C.buildingfences

D.makingadesigninadvance

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Sheepandgoatsarefierceandspecialanimals.

B.Sheepandgoatsaren'tsuitableforrotationalgrazing.

C.Sheepandgoatsneedmoremanagementinrotationalgrazing.

D.Sheepandgoatsaredifficulttoraise.

14.WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Theheavyanimalscandamagethegrasslands.

B.Rotationalgrazingcanprovidethegrassenoughtimetogrowagain.

C.Thegrassoverfivecentimetersinapasturecanbeusedtofeedanimals.

D.Duringrotationalgrazing,morepesticidalchemicalsareneeded.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.HowtoKeepGrasslandsinGoodCondition

B.GivingGrasslandsaRest

C.TheHiddenMeaningofRotationalGrazing

D.TheDrawbacksofRotationalGrazing

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了輪牧的益處以及計(jì)劃。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequiresplanning.Andthat

startswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas."（雖然輪牧可以隨著時(shí)間的推移節(jié)省資

金，但它也需要計(jì)戈上首先要有一張好的地圖，標(biāo)明圍欄、水源和放牧區(qū)。）再根據(jù)第六段"Farmersmaywant

topulupelectricfencestoenclosegrazingareas,calledpaddocks.Thepaddockswillneedwater.Somefarmers

designapathforanimalsfromdifferentpaddockstodrinkfromacommonwateringplace.M（農(nóng)民們可能想用電柵

欄圍起放牧區(qū)，稱為圍場(chǎng)。圍場(chǎng)需要水。一些農(nóng)民為來(lái)自不同圍場(chǎng)的動(dòng)物設(shè)計(jì)了一條小路，讓它們?cè)谕?/p>

個(gè)澆水處飲水）由此可知，如果你想進(jìn)行循環(huán)放牧，不包括減少牲畜的數(shù)量。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段aSheepandgoatsmayrequirespecialpreparations.Theymayneedstrongerfences

thanotheranimals.Andwhiletheyeatthegrass,theymayneedguardanimalslikecamelstoprotectthemfrom

animalsthatwouldliketoeatthem”（綿羊和山羊可能需要特殊的準(zhǔn)備。它們可能需要比其他動(dòng)物更堅(jiān)固的圍

欄。當(dāng)它們吃草的時(shí)候，它們可能需要像駱駝這樣的護(hù)衛(wèi)動(dòng)物來(lái)保護(hù)它們免受想吃它們的動(dòng)物的傷害）由此

判斷出，綿羊和山羊在輪牧中需要更多的管理。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thisformofgrazingcanreducetheneedforpesticide（農(nóng)藥）treatmentsbyreducing

thegrowthofweeds."（這種放牧方式可以減少雜草的生長(zhǎng)，從而減少農(nóng)藥處理的需要）由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“在

輪牧期間，需要更多的農(nóng)藥”錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Grasslandsneedtimetorestwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Moving

animalsfromoneareaofpasture（牧場(chǎng)）toanothercanprovidethetimeneededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalled

rotationalgrazing（循環(huán)放牧）（當(dāng)牛和其他動(dòng)物以草原為食時(shí)，草原需要時(shí)間休息。將動(dòng)物從一個(gè)牧場(chǎng)移

到另一個(gè)牧場(chǎng)可以為新的生長(zhǎng)提供所需的時(shí)間。這叫做輪牧。）以及下文介紹了輪牧的益處以及計(jì)劃。所以

短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“使牧草地得到休養(yǎng)”。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

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weight,thenyourjobistolearnactualwaystogoaboutdoingthat.CheckoutHealthA'sinformative

postsonthebestburningexercises.Theyoffersolutionsforthosewhopreferexercising.17

Talktoothersaboutyourgoals.Discussyourgoalsandwhyyoumakethemwithyourfamilyandfriends.

18Thisstepisveryimportant!Peoplewhotellothersabouttheirgoalsaremorelikelytoaccomplishthem,

whetherit'sbecausetheyhaveextrasupporttheyneed,orbecausethey'reafraidofbeingembarrassediftheydon't

accomplishthem.

19Takeeachsteponeatatimeandbehappywithyourprogress.Theonlywayyou'llgettowhereyou

wanttogoistocompleteeverysmallstepalongtheway,checkingitoffwithprideinsteadofthefactthatyouhaven't

reachedacertainamountofyourgoal.Youwillgetthere.

Setuparewardsystem.Periodicallyuserewardsforreachingsmallgoals.20Accomplishinggoals

yousetproducespleasurechemicalinyourbrain.It9sachemicalchangeinyourbrain,calleddopamine,which

activatespartsofthebrainthatmakesyoueagertopursuenewchallenges.

Bysettingandachievinggoalstodayyouareheighteningyourabilitytobeabetterpersontherestofyourlife.

Here'stoafantasticnewyear.2021herewecome!

A.Changethewayyoulookatthings.

B.Focusontheprocessratherthantheendgoal.

C.Thendecidewhatyouplantochangeaccordingtothesurvey.

D.Askfortheirsupportonthesegoalsthroughouttheyear.

E.Ifyouloseacouplepoundsthisweek,treatyourselftoamovie.

F.Whateveritmaybe,someofourresolutionsmayfailintheend.

G.Ifpossible,teamupandvisitthegymorshopatthehealthfoodstoretogether.

【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.E

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的2021年新年決心。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Someofuswanttoloseweightwhileotherssimplywanttomakehealthierchoices.（我們中的一些

人想減肥，而另一些人只是想做出更健康的選擇）根據(jù)下文“Howcanwekeepourresolutionandachieveour

goal?Comingtothisquestion,youneedtolearnthefollowingtips."（我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙３譀Q心,實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?談到

這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你需要學(xué)習(xí)以下技巧。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文，說(shuō)明與上文相反的一種情況，且引出下文要提出

的幾點(diǎn)建議。故F選項(xiàng)“管怎樣，我們的一些決心最終可能會(huì)失敗”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Theyoffersolutionsforthosewhopreferexercising."（它們?yōu)槟切┫矚g鍛煉的人提供解決方案）可

知，選項(xiàng)承接總結(jié)上文說(shuō)明要根據(jù)上文所提出的方案做出改變，且呼應(yīng)主題“research”。故C選項(xiàng)“然后

根據(jù)調(diào)查決定你計(jì)劃改變什么"。故選C項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Discussyourgoalsandwhyyoumakethemwithyourfamilyandfriends."（與你的家人和朋友討論

你的目標(biāo)以及你為什么要制定這些目標(biāo)）可知，選項(xiàng)與上文為并列關(guān)系說(shuō)明與家人討論目標(biāo)的內(nèi)容是什么。

goal是關(guān)鍵詞。故D選項(xiàng)“向他們尋求全年對(duì)這些目標(biāo)的支持”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)T文“Takeeachsteponeatatimeandbehappywithyourprogress.Theonlywayyou'llgettowhereyouwant

togoistocompleteeverysmallstepalongtheway,checkingitoffwithprideinsteadofthefactthatyouhaven't

reachedacertainamountofyourgoal.^^（―■步一個(gè)腳印地走，為你的進(jìn)步感到高興。要想達(dá)到目標(biāo)，唯一的

方法就是完成每一個(gè)小步驟，完成后自豪地打上勾，而不是關(guān)注沒(méi)完成的目標(biāo)）由此可知，本段告訴我們要

關(guān)注過(guò)程而不是最終目標(biāo)。故B選項(xiàng)“關(guān)注過(guò)程而不是最終目標(biāo)”切題，為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Periodicallyuserewardsforreachingsmallgoals.”（定期使用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)小目標(biāo)）選項(xiàng)承接上文，

說(shuō)明具體的做法。故E選項(xiàng)“如果你這周減掉了幾磅，那就款待自己去看一場(chǎng)電影”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共15小題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

TeenagediverQuanHongchansetthewomen's10-meterplatformfinalalightonThursdaywhenshescored

perfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal.

Snacks,gamemachinesandmedicalserviceshave21intothefamilyofQuanHongchan,the

14-year-oldgoldmedalistatthe2021TokyoOlympics,afterthestoryofthe22diverstrivingtowinthe

Gamestosupportherlow-incomefamilyandearnmoneyforthe23ofhersickmotherdeeplytouched

Chinesepeople.

AstheyoungestathleteamongChina'sdelegation,Quan24audiencesaroundtheworldwith

her25performanceinthewomen's10-meterplatform.

Thebaby-facedQuan,thelatestprodigyofChina*sdivingtrainingsystem,26madearipple（浪波，水

花）inthewaterduringherfinal'sperformanceandtallied466.2pointstodominatethefield.

Quanimmediatelybecameoneofthemost-discussedOlympicathletesonChinesesocialmediaanda

“sweetheart”ofmanypeoplenotonlyfbrthespiky-hairedsnack-lovinggirl'slikeablepersona,butalsoforher

maturityandgoodheartafterit27thatshewassupportingalow-incomefamilyofseven.

Quansaidshewantedton28alotofmoney"tocurehermom'sdiseaseandvisitanamusementpark,

whichshehasneverbeento.

Quan'seffortshave29andherdreamiscomingtrue.

AhospitalinherhometownZhanjiang,Guangdongprovinceannouncedthatitwouldprovideafullrangeof

medicalservicesforhermother.

Ahospitalofficialsaidtheywere30oftheOlympicchampionandweremorethanwillingtohelp

outhermother.

Severalamusementparks,zoosandresortssaidtheywouldofferlifetimefree31forQuanandher

family.

Alocalbusinessmanevenoffered200,000yuanincashtoQuan'sfather,butwasdeclined.

OverpastthreedaysafterQuan'swinning,herfamilyhasreceivedfloodsofguestscomingaroundtooffer

congratulations,manysendingboxesofthesnacksandgamemachinesthatQuanlikes.

"She32allthegloryandgifts,"saidonenetizenonSinaWeibo.

Formermen'sOlympicchampiongymnastLiXiaopeng33onWeibothat"Imightmakeabigger

splashthanherdives34acoininacupofwater.M

Thepassionfortheyoungchampion'sfamily,however,hasappearedtobecomeoverlyheatedaftersomefans

andinternet35trackeddowntohervillagehomecausinglocaltrafficchaos.

Reportsclaimedsomelive-streamersevenintendedtoclimbupthetreesplantedatherhouseandtakeajackfruit

assouvenir

AresidentfromQuan'svillagesaidtherewerepeoplecoiningtothevillageforlivestreamingevenafter

midnightorintherain.

21.A.pouredB.wateredC.droppedD.flied

22.A.smartB.friendlyC.talentedD.foolish

23.A.cureB.treatmentC.diagnoseD.test

24.A.amusedB.frightenedC.amazedD.feared

25.A.commonB.incredibleC.plainD.usual

26.A.suddenlyB.barelyC.immediatelyD.fairly

27.A.cameintobeingB.cametopowerC.cametolifeD.cametolight

28.A.makeB.changeC.borrowD.spend

29.A.paidoffB.paidforC.paidupD.paidback

30.A.shockedB.confidentC.proudD.interested

31.A.passB.timeC.seatsD.lines

32A.receivesB.deservesC.acceptsD.shares

33.A.postedB.copiedC.createdD.read

34.A.litteringB.throwingC.droppingD.casting

35.A.studentsB.friendsC.neighborsD.celebrities

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31

A32.B33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了全紅嬋以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)贏得東京奧運(yùn)冠軍，且她靠自己養(yǎng)活家人，想

要掙錢來(lái)給母親治病的事跡得到社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：全紅嬋這個(gè)有天賦的跳水員努力贏得比賽為了支持她的低收入家庭，并且賺錢

來(lái)治療她生病的母親，她的的故事深深感動(dòng)了中國(guó)人，零食，游戲機(jī)和醫(yī)療服務(wù)己經(jīng)陸續(xù)被送到這位2021

年京東奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主全紅嬋的家里。A.poured傾倒；（人，物）接踵而至；B.watered澆水；C.dropped掉

落；D.flied（把文件等）歸檔。由下文“afterthestoryofthediverstrivingtowintheGamestosupporther

low-incomefamilyandearnmoneyfortheofhersickmotherdeeplytouchedChinesepeople."可知，全

紅嬋的故事感動(dòng)了人們，所以人們給她送各種東西，pourinto表示“大量涌入”，故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：全紅嬋這個(gè)有天賦的跳水員努力贏得比賽為了支持她的低收入家庭，并且賺

錢來(lái)治療她生病的母親，她的的故事深深感動(dòng)了中國(guó)人，零食，游戲機(jī)和醫(yī)療服務(wù)已經(jīng)陸續(xù)被送到這位2021

年京東奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主全紅嬋的家里。A.smart聰明的；B.friendly友好的；C.talented有才能的；D.foolish

愚蠢的。由上文"shescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal"可知，她五次跳水三次

滿分，獲得了金牌，說(shuō)明她很有才能的，故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：全紅嬋這個(gè)有天賦的跳水員努力贏得比賽為了支持她的低收入家庭，并且賺錢

來(lái)治療她生病的母親，她的的故事深深感動(dòng)了中國(guó)人，零食，游戲機(jī)和醫(yī)療服務(wù)已經(jīng)陸續(xù)被送到這位2021

年京東奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主全紅嬋的家里。A.cure治愈；B.treatment治療；處理；對(duì)待；C.diagnose診斷；D.test

測(cè)試。由上下文“earnmoneyfortheofhersickmother”可知，賺錢來(lái)治療生病的母親，故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為中國(guó)代表團(tuán)最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，全用她在女子10米跳臺(tái)令人難以置信的表現(xiàn)

使世界觀眾震驚。A.amused娛樂(lè);消遣;B.frightened使驚嚇；C.amazed使吃驚；D.feared害怕。由上文

rtshescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal可知，她出色的表現(xiàn)令人驚訝，故選C。

【25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為中國(guó)代表團(tuán)最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，全用她在女子10米跳臺(tái)令人難以置信的表

現(xiàn)使世界觀眾震驚。A.common共同的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.plain簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的；D.usual通常

的。由上文"shescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal."可知，她五次跳水三次滿

分，表現(xiàn)非常出色，令人難以置信，故選B。

【26題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：長(zhǎng)得娃娃臉的全，是中國(guó)潛水訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)的最新奇才，在她最后跳水的時(shí)候幾乎

沒(méi)在水上打出浪花，分?jǐn)?shù)高達(dá)466.2分破了這個(gè)比賽的記錄。A.suddenly突然；B.barely