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Revision:語法填空專項RationalCloze
LearningAims:Learntorecognizethekeytestingpoints(重要考查點).2.Learntofillintheblanksinefficientways.前置性作業(yè)—感受高考Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI___61___(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours___62___,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_____64_____arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese____65___(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway_66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67_(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers____68____(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__69_____(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70____(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving宏觀把握全國卷課標(biāo)I語法填空雙向細(xì)目表
2014年高考2015年高考詞數(shù)199184非謂語動詞1個2個從句引導(dǎo)詞1個1個副詞1個2個謂語動詞1個2個名詞復(fù)數(shù)1個1個并列連詞1個
介詞
1個代詞
1個形容詞3個
冠詞1個
200wordsor
so___提示詞:___________________________________,只填____詞。___提示詞:_______________________,填_________詞。冠詞、介詞、代詞、并列連詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞動詞、名詞、形容詞、代詞知己知彼—了解命題規(guī)律無1個有不多于3個考法一:無提示詞(冠詞、介詞、代詞、并列連詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞)1.Heispoorlypaid.Heonlygetshalfof____moneythathiscolleaguesget.2.______timepassingby,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.3.Somestudentsfind___difficulttolearnEnglishgrammarwell.4.Eachwinnerreceivesagoodmedal,adiploma,____asumofmoney.5.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,______madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.解題思路:考法分析逐個擊破theWithitandwhicha.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)b.準(zhǔn)確翻譯句子c.注意固定搭配考法二:提示動詞InLondon,threepeople__________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.2.Thevillage,aswellasthepeoplelivingthere,____________(change)alotinthepastfewyears.3.Everydaymyparentswalkinthepark,_________(breathe)thescentofflowers.4.Thequestion____________(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingisveryimportant.5.Oneofmyfather’sfavorite_______(say)asIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”解題思路:weretakenhaschangedbreathingtobediscussedsayings分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)謂語非謂語/詞性變化時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致考法三:提示名詞1.Iboughtherabouquetof______(color)sunflowersandtapedtheenveloptoit.2.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture____(plan).解題思路:colorfulplansa.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)b.準(zhǔn)確翻譯句子1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2.單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù),不可數(shù)考法四:提示形容詞________(actual),IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayathomeandraiseafamily.2.TheagingofpopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,and________(busy).3.The_______(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.4.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_______(long)riverinChina.Actuallybusinessharderlongest解題思路:a.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)b.準(zhǔn)確翻譯句子1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2.比較級、最高級考法五:提示代詞1.Tomisnotskillfulatwork,sonoonewantstohire____(he).2.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon________(we).解題思路:himourselvesa.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)b.準(zhǔn)確翻譯句子1.代詞的格2.反身代詞3.形容詞性、名詞性根據(jù)文章設(shè)計一篇語法填空①Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?②In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.③Itwasunimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.④Theriverwassopollutedthatitactuallycaughtfireandburned.⑤Nowyearslater,thisriveisoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.⑥Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.⑦Ittookyearsofworktoreduceindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.⑧Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveriscleanerthanever.⑨Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.⑩Maybeyouhaveahabitwhichisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.?Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.?Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.
?Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortsandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbepatient.舉一反三Tips:1.考查的要點要全面2.不要重復(fù)設(shè)置考查點舉一反三①Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?②In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.③It
61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldbeevercleanedup.④Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.⑤Nowyearslater,thisriveisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.⑥Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.⑦Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.⑧Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.⑨Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.⑩Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.?Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.?Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.
?Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortsandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).
IdreamedIwasinparadisetheotherdaywhichwassobeautiful.Goldenlight______(bathe)everything.Rainbowsfilledtheskywithoutadropofrain.Birdsflewfromtreetotreeandtheirsweetsongsfilledtheair.Therewasapeacefulmusic_______(come)fromeverythingandthebird’ssongsblended(融入)it_________(perfect).MyDad,MomandNanaweretheretooalongwithmyneighborKai.Theyweresovitalandfulloflife.Icouldfeelthe__________(happy)flowingfromtheirheartsandtheirspiritswereshining_____wisdom.Iawokewithastart
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