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高考話題三
旅游與交通精編11個高考話題詞匯與佳句內(nèi)容索引話題與教材話題與高考詞匯與佳句一、重點單詞1.交通方式vehicle,traffic2.交通事故trap,accident,crash,secure,collision3.交通狀況block,delay,crowded,speed,disadvantage,smooth,accelerate4.行程準(zhǔn)備book,reserve,accommodation,luggage,baggage,guidance,insurance,agent,visa,transport,route,schedule,pack,equip,distance,direction,suitcase5.旅游方式abroad,travel,journey,voyage,aboard,sightseeing,queue6.旅游景點destination,sight,spot,site,scenery,scene7.旅游感受satisfy,amazing,attract,attractive,impressive,litter,enjoy8.有關(guān)人員passenger,guide,tourist,crew9.其他alternative,souvenir,customs,sign,terminal,reception,crossroads,departure二、高頻短語1.appealto對……有吸引力2.beaimedat針對;旨在3.bestruckby被……迷住4.be/getstuckin被困在5.beyonddescription難以表達(dá)6.carryout實施7.checkin登記,報到8.checkout結(jié)賬離開9.contributeto導(dǎo)致;促成;有助于10.haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself玩得開心11.holdup耽擱,推遲12.knockinto/against撞上13.putup留宿14.slowdown放慢速度15.takeoff起飛16.asummerresort避暑勝地17.aplaceofinterest名勝18.getclosetonature接近大自然19.ata/thespeedof以……的速度20.makeareservation預(yù)訂21.haveagoodviewof一覽無余22.setoff/out出發(fā)23.travelagency旅行社24.trafficjam交通堵塞25.trafficaccident交通事故26.leavefor動身去27.payafine支付罰款28.speedup加速29.runaredlight闖紅燈30.improvetrafficsafetyawareness提高交通安全意識三、??技丫?.Whoeverignorestrafficruleswillgetpunishedmoreseverely.任何無視交通規(guī)則的人都會受到更嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。2.Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到山頂,我們就被這美麗的景色深深吸引住了。3.Themomentwearrived,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.我們一到達(dá)就受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。4.Asisknowntousall,MountHuashanisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.眾所周知,華山以其令人嘆為觀止的懸崖峭壁和獨一無二的特色而聞名于世。5.Itistimethegovernmenttook/shouldtakepropersteps/measures/actiontosolvethetrafficproblems.該是政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。6.Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized./Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.
交通安全的重要性無論怎樣強調(diào)都不為過。
鍛煉的重要性再怎樣強調(diào)都不為過。
Theimportanceoftakingexercisingcannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.7.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活沒有目標(biāo)就像航海沒有羅盤。8.Itattractsagoodmanytouristsfromeverycorneroftheworldandtourismplaysanimportantpart/roleinitseconomy.它吸引著來自世界各地的眾多游客,并且旅游業(yè)在其經(jīng)濟方面起重要的作用。9.Someothersbelievethatitishightimeforthemtotakeagoodrestandrelaxthemselvesduringtheholidays.另外一部分人認(rèn)為是時候該利用假期好好休息一下,放松自己了。10.Itisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgold,andhasmildclimate.它自然資源豐富,例如煤和金礦,而且氣候溫和。Ⅰ.根據(jù)英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞1.
:besloworlate2.
:somethingthatcausesproblems,orthatmakessomeoneorsomethinglesslikelytobesuccessfuloreffective3.
:theplacewheresomeoneisgoingorwheresomethingisbeingsentortaken4.
:aplaceforsomeonetostay,live,orwork5.
:allthecasesandbagsthatyoutakewithyouwhenyoutravel跟蹤訓(xùn)練delaydisadvantagedestinationaccommodationbaggage6.
:apersonwhoistravellinginavehiclebutisnotdrivingit,flyingitorworkingonit7.
:apersonwhosejobisshowingaplaceoraparticularroutetovisitors8.
:tohappenormakesomethinghappenatafasterrate9.
:anactofleavingaplace,especiallyatthestartofajourney10.
:alargebuildingwheretrain,boat,orbusservicesstartandfinishpassengerguideacceleratedepartureterminalⅡ.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksup
(tour).2.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformed
(impress)ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.3.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop
(attract).4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscontinuedparental_________(guide)tocollegestudents?touristsimpressionsattractionguidance5.MountTaiisattractivetotouristsforitsbeautiful
(scene)andhistoricalsites.6.Itis
(amaze)thatsheshouldhavesaidnothingaboutthemurder.7.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheir
(accommodate)incomfort.8.Hehadmorejob
(satisfy),abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.sceneryamazingaccommodationsatisfaction9.I’mgoingtotake
(disadvantage)ofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.10.Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethose
(trap)intheburninghotel.advantagetrapped1.Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hecould
theharbour.2.Thecar
asitapproachedthecrossroads.3.Theseriesofbooks
principally
beginners.4.Theaccidenthappenedastheplanewasaboutto
.5.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if___________regularly,canimproveourhealth.appealto,bestruckby,beyonddescription,checkin,contributeto,slowdown,beaimedat,takeoff,haveagoodviewof,carryoutⅢ.選擇方框內(nèi)的短語并用其正確形式填空have
a
good
view
ofslowed
downis
aimedattake
offcarried
out6.Medicalnegligencewassaidto
herdeath.7.Thisnewjobreally
meagreatdeal.8.Withthebreezekissingourfaces,itisafeeling
.9.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHangzhou,I
itsbeautifulscenery.10.Passengersshould
onehourbeforetheirflighttimeatthelatest.have
contributed
toappeals
tobeyond
descriptionwas
struck
bycheck
inappealto,bestruckby,beyonddescription,checkin,contributeto,slowdown,beaimedat,takeoff,haveagoodviewof,carryoutⅣ.完成句子1.Allthepoliceofficers
(配備)shieldstodefendthemselvesagainsttheriotersthen.2.Hejumpedontothehorseandrushed
(朝寺廟方向).3.Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilled
(當(dāng)場).4.Activitiesalltakeplace
(在……指導(dǎo)下)anexperiencedtutor.were
equipped
within
the
direction
of
the
templeon
the
spotunder
the
guidance
of5.Thetrain
(擠滿了人)whoaregoinghome.6.HisinabilitytospeakFrench
(使他處于不利境地).7.I
(除了……外別無選擇)thinkofawayoutbymyself.8.Heaskedvarioustechnicalquestions,whichIanswered
(令他滿意).9.Thenoiseofthecardiedaway
(在遠(yuǎn)處).10.Let’sworkhardersothatwemayfulfilourplan
(提前).is
crowded
with
peopleputs
him
at
a
disadvantagehad
no
alternative
but
toto
his
satisfactionin
the
distanceahead
of
scheduleⅤ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示翻譯句子1.由于被西湖的美景吸引,他決定在那里待三天。(attract,過去分詞短語作狀語)__________________________________________________________________________2.他們?yōu)槭裁囱悠陂_學(xué)?(delaydoing)_______________________________________Why
have
they
delayed
opening
the
school?Attracted
by
the
beauty
of
the
West
Lake,he
decided
to
stay
there
for
three
days.3.你想誘騙她做出錯誤的決定嗎?(odoing...)__________________________________________________________4.他沒有出席會議的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。(getstuckin)_________________________________________________________________________5.我們很早就動身去車站以便趕上第一班火車。(leavefor)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Were
you
just
trying
to
trap
her
into
making
a
mistaken
decision?The
reason
why
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting
was
that
he
got
stuck
in
the
traffic.We
left
for
the
station
early
so
as
to/in
order
to/to
catch
the
first
train.或We
left
for
the
station
so
early
as
to
catch
the
first
train.話題與教材Book1
Unit3
TraveljournalBook4
Unit5
ThemeparksBook7
Unit5
TravellingabroadBook1
Unit3
Traveljournal1.prefervt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(1)
n.偏愛;優(yōu)先權(quán)(2)prefer(doing)...to(doing)...=prefertodo...ratherthando...與(做)……相比更喜歡(做)……(3)Ihaveapreference
wildrelease,becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.(填介詞)(2015·重慶)重點單詞1preferencefor2.disadvantagen.不利條件;不便之處(1)
n.有利條件;優(yōu)勢,長處(2)have/gain/winanadvantage
比……占(獲得)優(yōu)勢/處于有利地位;勝過(3)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento
(利用)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江蘇)advantageovertake
advantage
of3.persuadevt.說服;勸說;使信服;使相信(1)persuadesb.todo...=persuadesb.
doing...說服某人做……persuadesb.nottodo...=persuadesb.
doing...說服某人不做……persuadesb.
sth./that...使某人相信……熟詞生義
[寫出句子中加顏色詞的漢語意思](2)HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere?
_______用法點撥表示“試圖說服某人做……”的表達(dá)形式:trytopersuadesb.todo...;advisesb.todo...。intoout
of使相信of4.graduatevi.畢業(yè)
n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生(1)Eventuallythegirlsallgraduated
collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(填介詞)(2015·安徽)(2)Upon
(graduate),CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.fromgraduation5.schedulen.時間表;進(jìn)度表
vt.為某事安排時間(1)
schedule提前
schedule準(zhǔn)時
schedule晚點;拖后(2)As
(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.(2016·天津)(3)Thetrip
startonDecember21inNewYorkCity.行程定于12月21日從紐約開始。(2017·全國Ⅲ)ahead
ofonbehindscheduledis
scheduled
to6.determinevt.決定;確定;下定決心(1)
adj.堅決的;有決心的;確定的(2)determine
決定;確定(3)ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore
(determine)todosomething.這使?jié)h娜很傷心,也更堅定了她要做點兒事情的決心。(2017·北京)7.attituden.態(tài)度;看法one’sattitude
...某人對……的態(tài)度determinedon/upondeterminedto/towards8.viewn.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點;見解
vt.觀看;注視;考慮(1)
viewof鑒于;由于come
view進(jìn)入視野;看得見
one’sview在某人看來(2)Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewit
necessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.(2016·全國Ⅰ)(3)
(view)fromadistance,theislandlookedlikeacloud.inintoinasViewed9.midnightn.午夜;子夜
midnight在午夜10.flamen.火焰;光芒;熱情ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsare
(著火;燃燒).(2016·江蘇)11.beneathprep.在……下面注意下列對應(yīng)詞:beneath—
;under—
;below—______atin
flamesonoverabove用法點撥eversince常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。1.eversince自從;自……以后ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI
(use)itintheoperatingroomeversince.高頻短語2have
used用法點撥表示“夢想做某事”,其后不接不定式,而接ofdoingsth.。2.dreamabout/of夢想(1)dream/havea...dream做了一個……夢(2)NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand
peaceandanewlibrary.艾麗婭希望戰(zhàn)爭能夠結(jié)束,夢想著和平和一座新的圖書館。(2017·浙江)dreamed
of/about3.careabout關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念care
喜歡;照顧;照看
照料;處理
care小心地4.changeone’smind改變主意
one’smind下決心;決定
sth.inmind記住某事fortake
care
ofwithmake
upbear/keep/have5.givein屈服;讓步;投降(1)give
用完;公布;分發(fā);筋疲力盡give
放棄(2)Bodylanguagecan
(泄露)alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015·浙江)outupgive
away1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsisted
that
she
organizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。用法點撥insist作“堅決要求;堅持”講時,后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,即(should)do;作“堅持說;堅持認(rèn)為”解時,其后的從句用陳述語氣。經(jīng)典句式3(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathe
(be)seriouslyillandthathe
(operate)onimmediately.(2)IinsistedthatIshoulddomostofthebakingmyself.(同義句改寫)(2015·陜西)→Iinsisted
mostofthebakingmyself.was(should)
be
operatedon
doing用法點撥(1)在“主語+be+adj.+不定式”中,不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義。(2)在“have/give/show/getsth.todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式與前面的名詞有動賓關(guān)系,且這一不定式所表示的動作是主語發(fā)出的,此時不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。2.WhenItoldherthe
air
would
be
hard
to
breatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸會很困難而且天氣很冷時,她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。(1)Thequestionisdifficult
(answer).(2)Hehasalotofwork
(do).to
answerto
do用法點撥once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,“一旦……”,從句有時可用省略形式。3.Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。(1)Once
(hear),thesongwillneverbeforgotten.(2)
,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.一旦你弄清楚原因,就把你要作出的改變告訴家人或室友。(2017·全國Ⅲ)heardOnce
you
are
clear
about
your
reasons1.centraladj.中心的;中央的(1)
n.中心(2)
thecenterof在……的中心(3)Ourthoughtsarecentered
howtofulfilthesalesplanthisyear.我們的心思都集中在如何完成今年的銷售計劃上。Book4
Unit5
Themeparks重點單詞1centeron/uponin/at2.amusementn.消遣;娛樂(活動)(1)
one’samusement讓某人感到好笑的是(2)There’snoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberather
(amuse).(3)Thelittlegirllookedatme
amusement.(4)Wewereall
(amuse)athisfoolishbehaviour.toamusingin/withamused3.tourismn.旅游業(yè)(1)
n.旅游
vt.&vi.旅行(2)
n.游客(3)be
tour正在巡回演出4.uniqueadj.獨一無二的;僅有的beunique
……特有的tourtouristonto5.preservevt.保存;保留
n.保護區(qū)(1)preserve...
保護……免于……熟詞生義
[寫出句子中加顏色詞的漢語意思](2)Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.___________from/against貯存;保鮮6.lengthn.長度;長(1)
length詳細(xì)地;最終(2)
isthelengthofthedesk?這張桌子多長?(3)Weprefertotypearticlesbetween1,000and2,000words
length.(填介詞)atWhatin7.settlern.殖民;殖民者(1)
v.定居;解決;平靜下來
n.解決;安排(2)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter
,getmarried,andhavekids.布朗夫婦希望看到女兒安頓下來,結(jié)婚成家,生兒育女。(2017·天津)settlesettlementsettle
down8.advancevt.&vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前
n.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步(1)Thankstothe
(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.(2015·北京)(2)Hewouldcall
(提前)tomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.(2017·天津)9.outingn.外出;短途旅行;遠(yuǎn)足go
anouting去郊游(outing是可數(shù)名詞)advancedin
advanceon用法點撥表示“因……而出名”的短語還有:beknownfor,becelebratedfor,bedistinguishedfor,benotedfor等。1.befamousfor以……而聞名befamousas作為……而出名高頻短語22.nowonder難怪;不足為奇(1)It’s
wonderthatyoudidn’tloseyourwayinthedark.(2)Iassureyouthatthismedicinewill
(創(chuàng)造奇跡)foryourcold.(3)Itis
(難怪)thechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.awork/do
wondersno
wonder3.bemodelledafter根據(jù)……模仿;仿造
(model)afteramuseum,thebuildingisnowanelderlyactivitycenter.4.getcloseto接近;靠近Icamecloseto
(give)upseveraltimes.Modelledgiving5.cometolife活躍起來(1)come
(oneself)蘇醒comebacktolife蘇醒過來;復(fù)活(2)
,youcannotbetoocareful.一談到交朋友,你再怎么小心也不為過。toWhen
it
comes
to
making
friendsFuturoscopeisnot
onlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人,也適合學(xué)生全班出游,因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。經(jīng)典句式3用法點撥notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”,通??梢赃B接兩個并列的謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等,還可以連接兩個并列的句子。(1)notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句時,若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要部分倒裝,butalso后面的分句不倒裝。(3)notonly...butalso...連接并列主語時,謂語動詞要遵循“就近一致”原則。HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.(1)
(改為倒裝句)(2)
(用aswellas改寫)Not
only
does
he
speak
English
and
French
but
also
hespeaksSpanish.He
speaks
Spanish
as
well
as
English
and
French.用法點撥
“aqueueof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時,將其視為單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Book7
Unit5
Travellingabroad1.queuen.隊列;行列
vi.排隊(1)
thequeue插隊(2)Aqueueofcars
(hold)upbythetrafficlights.重點單詞1jumpwas
held2.qualificationn.資格;資歷(1)
vt.使有資格
adj.有資格的(2)Thetestqualifiesyou
(drive)heavyvehicles.(3)Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualified
thisimportanttask.3.preparationn.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備makepreparations
為……作準(zhǔn)備
preparation在準(zhǔn)備中qualifyqualifiedto
driveforforin用法點撥recommend作“建議”解,后接動詞作賓語時,動詞要用動名詞(不用不定式);可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,也可接that從句作賓語,且從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣(should)do。4.recommendvt.推薦;建議(1)
n.推薦(2)recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.
sb.向某人推薦某物(3)Irecommendhimbuyingthisbook.(同義句改寫)→Irecommend
thisbook.→Irecommendthathe
thisbook.recommendationtohim
to
buy(should)
buy5.comfortn.舒適;安慰
vt.安慰(1)
adj.舒適的(2)
comfort舒適地6.substituten.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替……(1)substituteAforB(=replace
with/by
)___________asubstitute
...……的代替者(2)He
theteacherwhowasinhospital.他代替那位住院的老師。comfortableinBA用A代替Bforsubstituted
for7.numbadj.麻木的;失去知覺的numb
cold凍僵be/gonumb麻木;失去知覺with8.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝(1)Heisuniversallyacknowledged
thebestplayerintheworld.→
heisthebestplayerintheworld.(2)Heacknowledged
(defeat).→Heacknowledgedthat
.(3)Iwassentafreecopy
(為感謝……)mycontribution.as/to
beIt’s
universally
acknowledged
thathaving
been
defeatedhe
had
been
defeatedin
acknowledgement
of用法點撥acknowledge表示承認(rèn)做了某事,其后可接動名詞,也可接that從句,但通常不接不定式;其后雖不能接不定式作賓語,但可接不定式作賓補。9.occupyvt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)(1)beoccupied
sth./(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(2)Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasksandhadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(同義句改寫)→
herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.→
withroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.withOccupyingOccupied10.optionaladj.可選擇的;隨意的(1)
n.選擇;選擇權(quán)(2)Thebuyer
thecontract.買家有權(quán)取消合同。11.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;類似的beparallel
與……平行/相同optionhas
the
option
of
cancellingto12.abundantadj.豐富的;充裕的(1)
abundance大量地(2)Ourcountry
naturalresources.我們國家自然資源豐富。13.governvt.&vi.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理
n.政府
n.統(tǒng)治者;管理者inis
abundant
ingovernmentgovernor1.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去keepup
跟上;不落后keep
忍住;隱瞞keep
不接近;讓開2.fitin相適應(yīng);相融和(1)fitsb./sth.in找到見某人或做某事的時間(2)Herearesometipson
.這里有一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)的建議。高頻短語2withbackoffhow
to
fit
in3.dayinanddayout日復(fù)一日
年復(fù)一年
月復(fù)一月4.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得討論的outofquestion_________5.settlein(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來year
in
and
year
outmonth
in
and
month
out毫無疑問1.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhat
to
expect.但是我也非常焦慮因為我不知道需要什么。用法點撥“疑問詞+todo”
結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等成分。注意:在該結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式;why或whynot后加不定式時,不定式省略符號to;whether后可接不定式,而if不可。經(jīng)典句式3[同義句改寫](1)Hedoesn’tknowwhathewilltalkabout.→Hedoesn’tknow
.(2)IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.→Ireallyhavenoidea
herinvitationornot.what
to
talk
aboutwhether
to
accept用法點撥so...that...如此……以至于……,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。2.Ihavebeenso
occupied
with
work
thatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),以至于沒有時間參加社交活動。(1)Thefinalexamis
Ican’trefusetotake.這次期末考試太重要了,我不能不去參加。(2016·全國Ⅲ)(2)Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.(用such...that...改寫)→Itwas
therewasnobodyinthestreet.(3)Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.(用so...that...改為倒裝句)→_________________________________________________________________________so
important
thatsuch
a
cold
day
that
So
low
will
it
be
in
price
that
no
man
making
good
money
will
be
unable
to
own
one.話題與高考(2017·天津,B)Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.話題下的閱讀理解PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.√答案解析4142434445解析
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.”可知,就在作者拿出相機的時候,一位女士從后面走過來,正好停在作者的視線前面,即作者的視線被擋住了,故選B項。414243444542.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably
.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast√答案4142434445解析
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.”可知,那位女士似乎在怡然地觀賞風(fēng)景,選A項。解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.”可知,作者認(rèn)為那位女士在照片中的存在使得這張照片很有趣,即照片變得更生動了。故選C項。43.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.√答案解析414243444544.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand
.A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty√答案解析4142434445解析
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“...toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.”可知,通過那張照片作者明白了:我們都欣賞美,都有著對快樂的共同渴望、對人際關(guān)系改善的共同期待和對超越自身價值的共同追求。由此可知,這張照片讓作者更好地理解人們對美的共同熱愛。4142434445解析
推理判斷題。本文講述的是作者的一次特殊經(jīng)歷及由此產(chǎn)生的一些人生感悟,故選A項。45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon
.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship√答案解析41424344451.抓住主旨大意,理清文章脈絡(luò)通過閱讀文章可知,本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者主要講述了自己十五年前暑假時在意大利南部城市萊切觀光時的一次經(jīng)歷:作者拍風(fēng)景時一位陌生的女士進(jìn)入了作者的鏡頭。這張照片讓作者聯(lián)想到很多事情并引發(fā)了作者對人生的深層感悟。名師指津文章的脈絡(luò)如下:2.總結(jié)解題規(guī)律,提高解題能力細(xì)微甄別,排除干擾,提高答題準(zhǔn)確率閱讀理解題當(dāng)中的正確選項往往是命題人把閱讀材料中的內(nèi)容和信息用不同的語言形式再現(xiàn)出來。一般而言,答案項的設(shè)置采用以下幾種方式:(1)選用原文中的詞句;(2)利用原文詞句的同義詞或相似結(jié)構(gòu);(3)使用原文詞句的反義詞或相反結(jié)構(gòu);(4)答案是對生詞或長難句的解釋;(5)答案是對原文詞句或段落的歸納、推理或演繹。在做題過程中要注意細(xì)細(xì)甄別,排除其他三個干擾項。干擾項的設(shè)置通常有以下五種方式:(1)顛倒黑白。顛倒黑白即選項和原文的基本觀點或者事實相反,原文說東,選項說西,原文說好,選項說壞。這種選項如果和文章的主題、作者的態(tài)度或者重要的內(nèi)容有關(guān),就可以很容易辨析出來。如果和細(xì)節(jié)或者某一個復(fù)雜句式、特殊表達(dá)相關(guān),則難度可能會很大。本文前三題均考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在做題時,要特別注意排除干擾項。如41題中的D項“Afriendapproachedfrombehind.”屬于“顛倒黑白”類干擾項,根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“awomanapproachedfrombehind”可知從后面走過來的是一位婦女,而不是朋友。說明D項明顯錯誤。(2)張冠李戴。命題者把文章中作者的觀點與他人的觀點混淆起來,題干問的是作者的觀點,選項中出現(xiàn)的卻是他人的觀點;或者題干問的是他人的觀點,卻把作者的觀點放到選項中去。
(3)偷梁換柱。干擾項用了與原文相似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和大部分相似的詞匯,卻在不易引人注意的地方換了幾個詞匯,造成句意的改變。
(4)無中生有。干擾項往往是生活的基本常識和普遍接受的觀點,但在原文中并無相關(guān)的信息支持點,這種選項的設(shè)置往往與問題的設(shè)問毫不相干。
(5)以偏概全??忌谧霾聹y
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