教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力題庫綜合整理A卷附答案

教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力題庫綜合整理A卷附答案

單選題（共50題）1、Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout_______therichman.A.whowasitthatkilleDB.whoitwasthatkilleDC.itwaswhokilledD.whowasitkilleD【答案】B2、Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribethespeecherrorsinducedbythetranspositionoftwosoundsasin"tonsofsoil"and"sonsoftoil"?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B3、Englishclassroomactivitiesforelementaryandmiddleschoolscanbedividedintofourtypes:start-up,languagelearning,__________andsummary.A.languageperformanceB.languageaccumulatingC.languageacquisitionD.languagememorizing【答案】A4、Passage2A.apioneerofeducationreformB.anopponentofintellectualismC.ascholarinfavorofintellectD.anadvocateofregularschooling【答案】B5、WhichofthefolIowingstatementsabouttake-basedlanguageteachingisNOTtrue?A.StudentsshouldbegiventaskstoperformorproblemstosolveintheclassroomB.Studentsaretask-drivenC.Task-basedlanguageteachingisstudent-centeredD.Task-basedlanguageteachingisteacher-centered【答案】D6、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.TechnologyWondersBringNewLifestylesB.TechnologyToday:EmpowersorEnslavesC.StandardofLivingorQualityofLifeD.SadFeelingsinAdvancedSociety【答案】B7、________assessmentisdesignedtoprovideameasureofperformancethatisininterpretableintermsofanindividual'srelativestandinginsomeknowngroup.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B8、InEnglishteaching,teachersshouldNOTpayattentionto__________．A.providingindependentlearningandcommunicatingopportunitiesforstudentsB.correctingstudents'mistakesanderrorsintheprocessoflearningimmediatelyC.encouragingstudentstodiscuss,cooperate,experience,practice,andexplorethewaytomasterEnglishD.cultivatingstudents'interest【答案】B9、Whenastudentsaid“AlltheclasseswillbefinishedbeforeDecember7th,andthenstudentshaveexams”,theteacherdidn'tstophimtocorrectthetensemistake,butlethimkeeptalking.Whatcanweconcludefromthisactivity?A.TheteachercombinedlisteningandspeakingskillsB.TheteacherfocusesonfluencyC.TheteacherisdoingcontextualizedpracticeD.Theteacherisusingdifferentspeakingactivities【答案】B10、Ihavekepttheportrait__________Icanseeiteverydayasitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydays.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when【答案】B11、Whichofthefollowingdescribestheparadoxoftheschools?A.DiscrepancybetweenwhattheysayandwhattheydoB.Differencesbetweenteachers'problemsandschools'problemsC.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofstudents’learningopportunitiesD.Students'perceptionandtherealityoftheirperformanceonassessments【答案】D12、Whatshouldtheteachertrytoavoidwhenselectinglisteningmaterials?A.ThetextscriptedandrecordedinthestudioB.ThetextwithimplicatedconceptsbeyondthecomprehensionofstudentsC.ThetextwithlocalaccentsinpronunciationD.Thetextwithsomedifficultwordsforstudents【答案】B13、WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsentencestressinnormalcasesA.His'brotherismy'bestMendB.They'helpone'anotherintheirworkC.Theyhave'beeninthe'countrysiderecentlyD.She'thoughtherself'better'than'anyoneelse【答案】A14、Passage1A.SkippyB.RobinOldsC.SanteFeD.ForrestFenn【答案】D15、Coldandhotarecalled______antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.homophonesD.converse【答案】B16、請閱讀Passagel。完成小題。A.helpsrestorethegloryofformertimesB.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomersC.willhavethecostofprintingreducedD.expandsthepopularityofthepaper【答案】B17、Passage1A.deeplyrootedB.quicklychangedC.closelylinkedD.deeplyhurried【答案】A18、Passage2A.thenewbookwrittenbyFredKruppB.howAmericacanfightagainstglobalwarmingC.theharmfuleffectsofglobalwarmingD.howAmericacantideovereconomiccrisis【答案】B19、AccordingtoBritainlinguistF.Palmer,therearenorealsynonyms.Though“cast”and“throw”areconsideredsynonyms,theyaredifferentin__________.A.styleB.collocationC.emotivemeaningD.regionswheretheyareused【答案】A20、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upliftD.unacceptable【答案】D21、Thenoticehasbeentoldeveryone__________apartywillbeheldintheopenairtomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】D22、WhatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrectionA.Helpingstudentsdoself-correctionB.IndirectcorrectionC.ToleratingcorrectionD.Encouragingstudentstodopeercorrection【答案】B23、Passage2A.Themusicworldisincreasinglydominatedbyself-centeredpeopleB.ThemusicindustryfavorsmusicianswhohavemoresocialnetworksC.ModemmusiciansarenolongertakingriskswhencomposingmusicD.ManymusiciansarenotwillingtopromotetheirmusicontheInteract【答案】B24、Idon'teversaysuchwordsinpublic;thatwouldbe__________mydignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above【答案】A25、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.boringB.verytiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B26、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceHeisanall__________purposebasket?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】C27、Passage2A.tolerantB.uncertainC.optimisticD.doubtful【答案】C28、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTawayofconsolidatingvocabulary?A.DefiningB.MatchingC.Gap-fillingD.Labelling【答案】A29、Intermsofplaceofarticulation,thetwoconsonants[f],[v]are__________.A.dentalB.alveolarC.palatalD.labiodental【答案】D30、Passage1A.theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanismB.companies'financiallossduetoimmoralpracticesC.governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissuesD.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions【答案】A31、A:DoyouknowwhereMr.Brownis?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B32、Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.A.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B33、TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControlA.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilsourcesB.preventoilcompaniesemployingpeoplefromnorthernNorwayC.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblemsD.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize【答案】D34、Whichofthefollowingwordshasastresspatterndifferentfromtherest?A.prepareB.techniqueC.obviousD.advice【答案】C35、Whichofthefollowingstrategiesbelongstocommunicationstrategy?A.WhenspeakingEnglish,thestudentscanrealizethemistakesandcorrectthemB.ThestudentsoftentalkabouttheirownfeelingsaboutlearningwithclassmatesandteachersC.ThestudentscommunicatewithothersbyusinggesturesandexpressionsD.Thestudentsusereferencebookstogetmoreinformation【答案】C36、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.PeopleshouldkeepexercisingB.ExercisingmaynotreducetheharmofsittingC.SittingforlongtimeisdeadlyD.Howtoeliminatetheharmofsitting【答案】C37、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymoreA.TheywantamoredirectactionB.TheywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationC.TheywanttorebuildindustryD.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs【答案】A38、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthroughderivation?A.StudentsB.ShorterC.BoughtD.Insanity【答案】D39、Asateacher,weshouldtryto_______it_______toourstudentshowhelpfulacorrectlearningmethodis.A.get,aboutB.get;awayC.get;acrossD.get;off【答案】C40、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.hewouldsurvivebestB.hewouldhavealotoftroubleC.theevolutionofmemorywouldstopD.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeenhanced【答案】B41、__________aimstohelpstudentstopayattentiontoteachingcontentefficientlyatthebeginningoftheclass.A.Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】A42、Passage1A.WithabrassonbacktheycanfinddirectionssoonerB.TheycanfinddirectionsbetterthanotherbirdsC.Theyusetheearth'smagneticfieldandthesuntofinddirectionsD.Theycanfinddirectionsonlytotheirhome【答案】C43、Whileteaching,weshouldkeepourclassrunningsmoothlyand________.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B44、A_______isapurposefulcollectionofmaterialsassembledoveraperiodoftimebyalearnertoprovideevidenceofskills，abilitiesrelatedtohis／herstudy．A.portfolioB.projectworkC.peerassessmentD.continuousassessment【答案】A45、Passage1A.youngermaleapplicantsaremorelikelytobehiredthantheirfemalecounterpartsB.agediscriminationisquitecommoninhiringprocessC.theauthorcollectedinformationbyinterviewingfemaleapplicantsD.femaleapplicantswhoare50yearsoldwillneverhaveachancetogetajob【答案】B46、Spokenlanguageis________．A.sometimesproducedinincompletesentencesB.producedwithcorrectgrammarandgoodorganizationC.generallyproducedincomplicatedsentencestructuresD.generallyproducedinmoreformal，moreprecise，lesscommonvocabulary【答案】A47、AChinesestudentmakesasentenceasfollows"Heisarichmanwholiketraveling".Theerrorinthatsentenceistheresultof__________.A.negativetransferB.positivetransferC.overgeneralizationD.pragmaticfailure【答案】A48、Theearthquakebrokeoutonaday______myfatherleftforAmerica,aday_______I’llneverforget.A.that;whenB.when;whenC.that;whichD.when;that【答案】D49、Withoutfacts,wecan’tformworthwhileopinions,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.A.WhichtobebaseduponB.uponwhichtobaseC.whichtobaseuponD.uponwhichtobebased【答案】B50、Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:Whenshallwegotoschool?A.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockB.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockC.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clockD.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock【答案】C大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。請閱讀下面一份學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)以及教師的評語，并回答問題。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChina．Infact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou．As?matteroffact，it?doesn’t?asdifficultasyouthink．Butways?aregreat?importance．Herearesometips：?Firstly，reviewyourlessonsSOthatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints．Alsoreadbooksinadvance．Andputyourheartintoclass，especial?whattheteachersays．?Secondly．don’tbe?afraidmake?mistakes．It’sagoodstudyhabitwhich?playaimportant?role?inlearninglanguage．?Thirdly，trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChineseSOthatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates．?Finally，tobepatient?whenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese．Asyouknow，Romeisn’tbuildinaday．AstimegoesOil，youwill?success?soonerorlater．?IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChinese．Goodluck!Yours，?XiaoYu?教師的評語：結(jié)構(gòu)合理，層次清晰。過渡詞用得很好，使用了較復(fù)雜的句式為文章增色了許多。但畫線地方有誤，請改正。(1)該教師對學(xué)生作文的錯誤地方畫線有何作用?(8分)【答案】(1)教師對學(xué)生的錯誤地方畫線，是一種讓學(xué)生修改其錯誤的提示性標(biāo)記。材料中教師在錯誤處畫線，有助于學(xué)生在自我更正的過程中積極地思考出錯的原因，從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。同時，學(xué)生能夠?qū)λ鶎W(xué)知識進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺．可以認(rèn)識到自己還沒有完全掌握哪些知識點或哪些語言規(guī)則掌握得不準(zhǔn)確。學(xué)生可以從錯誤中學(xué)到知識，及時彌補(bǔ)知識的殘缺。(2)該教師在批改此學(xué)生的作文時，能夠認(rèn)真閱讀并指出錯誤之處，并希望學(xué)生自行改正，是教師批改的一大優(yōu)點，但該教師沒有區(qū)分錯誤的類型，對于出現(xiàn)的錯誤不加區(qū)分一律畫線，是其批改中出現(xiàn)的不當(dāng)之處。有的學(xué)生可以領(lǐng)悟出來，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant等。此類錯誤不必多加解釋，經(jīng)過提示，學(xué)生可以自行解決。但例如Asamatteroffact，學(xué)生很難發(fā)現(xiàn)其出錯原因是前面用了infact，造成重復(fù)現(xiàn)象。還有tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese，學(xué)生很可能搞不懂錯在哪里。這時，教師應(yīng)給出詳細(xì)解釋，確保學(xué)生理解錯誤原因。因此，對學(xué)生書面表達(dá)中出現(xiàn)的錯誤的處理方式應(yīng)有別于口語中出現(xiàn)的錯誤處理方式。從某種程度上說．書面表達(dá)錯誤的處理應(yīng)更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，要求學(xué)生充分運(yùn)用所掌握的語言知識來監(jiān)察和修改語言輸出，少出或不出語言形式方面的錯誤。(3)教師如果在教學(xué)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生普遍存在某一類的言語錯誤，此類現(xiàn)象可以看作對課堂教學(xué)是否高效的一種反饋。教師可以通過對普遍性錯誤的分析，找出教學(xué)中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，從而針對學(xué)生的實際情況，及時優(yōu)化教學(xué)內(nèi)容，改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法，促進(jìn)教學(xué)質(zhì)量的進(jìn)一步提高。二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。簡述課文教學(xué)“導(dǎo)入”活動的目的和注意事項．并以“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”為例，用英文寫出兩句相應(yīng)的課堂導(dǎo)入語?！敬鸢浮?1)導(dǎo)入的目的：①通過有趣的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行導(dǎo)入，能夠吸引學(xué)生的注意力，讓學(xué)生從課下休閑或者疲倦的精神狀態(tài)中轉(zhuǎn)移過來；②導(dǎo)入相當(dāng)于給學(xué)生提供一個良好的英語學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，鍛煉學(xué)生用英語思維的能力；③有利于教師自然而然地引出本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。(2)導(dǎo)入的注意事項：①導(dǎo)入時間不宜過長，45分鐘的課堂，導(dǎo)入時間5分鐘左右即可；②導(dǎo)入內(nèi)容盡量與本課所教授的內(nèi)容相關(guān)聯(lián)，以便更好、更自然地過渡到本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)中來；③導(dǎo)人內(nèi)容要新穎，要有創(chuàng)新，否則達(dá)不到導(dǎo)入的效果。(3)“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”課堂導(dǎo)入語：T：Hello，everyone．Let’Sbeginourclass．First，lookatthepicturesinmyhands．WhichonedoyoulikebestAndwhichonedoyoudislike(Studentsgivetheiranswers．)T：Thanksforyouranswers．Asweallknow．everyonehashis／herlikesanddislikes．Todaywewilltalkaboutyourlikesanddislikes，andyoucanexpressyouropinionsfreely．三、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的寫作教學(xué)方案，幫助學(xué)生順利完成該寫作任務(wù)。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives①StudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:①Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.②Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,students’speakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:①Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.②Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。在教學(xué)過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)語法服從功能，重視學(xué)生表達(dá)的流利性和得體性，屬于哪種教學(xué)法?(5分)該教學(xué)法有什么優(yōu)點和不足?(15分)【答案】在教學(xué)過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)語法服從功能，重視學(xué)生表達(dá)的流利性和得體性，屬于交際法。交際法的優(yōu)點：①有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力和學(xué)以致用的意識。②強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的主動性和互動性。③課堂上的交際活動以學(xué)生為主體，有利于激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、鉆研精神和自學(xué)能力。交際法的不足：①交際法要求根據(jù)學(xué)生需要來選擇教學(xué)內(nèi)容，確定教學(xué)要求。這對于我國實際情況來說是不現(xiàn)實的。我國的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語不是目前生存的需要，沒有融合型動機(jī)，大部分學(xué)生的需求只是知識和能力的提高。②交際法主要適合小班型教學(xué)，學(xué)生使用語言的機(jī)會多。而我們國家目前中學(xué)的班型都在45人左右，甚至更多，學(xué)生使用外語交流的機(jī)會相對較少，不利于表現(xiàn)出交際法的優(yōu)勢。五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。在對待學(xué)生問答時，教師應(yīng)如何給予評價列舉兩種評價用語。【答案】(1)為了使提問真正地發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用，學(xué)生回答后，教師一定要及時、恰當(dāng)?shù)貙ζ浯鸢赣兴答仯屑蓪W(xué)生的回答不置可否。學(xué)生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得稱贊還是應(yīng)當(dāng)糾正、有待改正，因此教師的評價用語不能一般化、公式化。要把對學(xué)生活動的真實感受傳給學(xué)生。教師要根據(jù)學(xué)生回答問題時的不同表現(xiàn)，選用不同的評價用語，使教師的評價成為課堂教學(xué)真實交際的一部分。(2)評價用語：①當(dāng)學(xué)生的英語水平不是很好的時候．在回答問題時，教師可以用Good／Yes／Right／OK．鼓勵學(xué)生回答。當(dāng)學(xué)生回答錯誤時。用“Thinkitover．"或給學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)膯l(fā)或暗示。②隨著學(xué)生英語水平的提高，教師應(yīng)豐富評價用語的表達(dá)方式，如…It’sreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright．”“Iappreciatewhatyoudidinmyclass．”“I’mverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday．”，使學(xué)生在持之以恒的學(xué)習(xí)過程中收獲成功的喜悅。六、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材．設(shè)計20分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives？·teachingcontents？·keyanddifficultpoints？·majorstepsandtimeallocation？·activitiesandjustifications？教學(xué)時間：20分鐘？學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中二年級（八年級）學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》三級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.？_______Thank-younoteforagirl.？【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicof"thanks"andknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhavetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothers'help.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:SamplereadingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatcheachnotewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。在教學(xué)過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)語法服從功能，重視學(xué)生表達(dá)的流利性和得體性，屬于哪種教學(xué)法?(5分)該教學(xué)法有什么優(yōu)點和不足?(15分)【答案】在教學(xué)過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)語法服從功能，重視學(xué)生表達(dá)的流利性和得體性，屬于交際法。交際法的優(yōu)點：①有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力和學(xué)以致用的意識。②強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的主動性和互動性。③課堂上的交際活動以學(xué)生為主體，有利于激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、鉆研精神和自學(xué)能力。交際法的不足：①交際法要求根據(jù)學(xué)生需要來選擇教學(xué)內(nèi)容，確定教學(xué)要求。這對于我國實際情況來說是不現(xiàn)實的。我國的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語不是目前生存的需要，沒有融合型動機(jī)，大部分學(xué)生的需求只是知識和能力的提高。②交際法主要適合小班型教學(xué)，學(xué)生使用語言的機(jī)會多。而我們國家目前中學(xué)的班型都在45人左右，甚至更多，學(xué)生使用外語交流的機(jī)會相對較少，不利于表現(xiàn)出交際法的優(yōu)勢。八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下列教學(xué)片段選自某初中課堂實錄，閱讀后回答問題：?T:Ok!Next,let'sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,It'sD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimelet'sreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.$2:...T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠知道文章的主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息。能力目標(biāo)：通過泛讀和精讀兩個任務(wù)的分層訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生的閱讀能力有所提升，能掌握訓(xùn)讀的閱讀策。情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)：通過小組活動，學(xué)生能夠提高合作意識，體驗合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂。(2)該教學(xué)片段屬于閱讀教學(xué)中的新課講授環(huán)節(jié)。在本環(huán)節(jié)中，教師安排了初讀感知和精細(xì)研讀鼴個部分的閱讀訓(xùn)練，層層深入地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知，通過具體任務(wù)的設(shè)置訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，使學(xué)生掌握尋讀的閱讀策。在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用了小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式，提高了學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力。培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊精神和合作意識。(3)該教師采用的反饋方式是口頭反饋、啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己改錯的方式。在外語教學(xué)中，教師不應(yīng)該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學(xué)生的語言輸出。教學(xué)的最終目的是要促進(jìn)遷移發(fā)生，也就是說，要啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)會用自己已經(jīng)掌握的知識對自己的交際進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，自己改正錯誤。所以，該教師的做法啟發(fā)了學(xué)生的思維。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并改正，從而能更好地提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率，達(dá)到語言訓(xùn)練的目的。同時，該教師的反饋具有激勵性，學(xué)生回答出錯是很正常的情況，教師對此給予積極的鼓勵會幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。九、下列教學(xué)片段選自某一高中課堂實錄，閱讀后回答問題：?(1)該片段反映了教學(xué)中哪兩個環(huán)節(jié)?(10分)(2)分析這兩個教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的目的。(10分)(3)從教學(xué)有效性的角度評價這個教學(xué)片段(至少寫兩個要點)。(10分)T:CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening,boysandgirls?Ss:Sorry,Icouldn't.T:Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss:OnlyonSaturdayandSunday.T:Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek.IcouldgovisitfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings.SowecouldsayIcouldvisitmyfriendstwiceaweek.WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss:Itmeans"兩次".T:Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups,fourinonegroup,tomakeasmanysentencesaspossibleby"Couldyou...everyweek?"and"twiceaweek".After5minutes,I'llinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass.【答案】(1)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)主要包括課堂導(dǎo)入(Lead．in)、新知呈現(xiàn)(Presentation)、鞏固練習(xí)(Practice)、總結(jié)與作業(yè)(SummaryandHomework)．該片段屬于教學(xué)中的新知呈現(xiàn)和鞏固練習(xí)階段。(2)新知呈現(xiàn)的目的：在知識呈現(xiàn)中，教師明確話題、語言結(jié)構(gòu)目標(biāo)及語言的功能，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)明確，有意識學(xué)習(xí)．吸收目標(biāo)語言結(jié)構(gòu)。鞏固練習(xí)的目的：在該步驟中，學(xué)生在某一特定的話題下．通過機(jī)械性練習(xí)．不斷強(qiáng)化某一或某些語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯．(3)有效教學(xué)是教師遵循教學(xué)活動的客觀規(guī)律，以最優(yōu)的過程和最大的效率、效益促進(jìn)學(xué)生在知識與技能、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度與價值觀“三維目標(biāo)”上獲得整合、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展．從而有效地實現(xiàn)預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)．滿足社會和個人的教育價值需求而組織實施的教學(xué)活動。①該教學(xué)片段中，教師通過與學(xué)生生活相關(guān)的問題進(jìn)行導(dǎo)入，進(jìn)而呈現(xiàn)twice這個詞的意義及用法，有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生興趣，調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。②教師采用小組活動的形式，讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)知識的同時，鍛煉了合作學(xué)習(xí)的精神。一十、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中二年級（第一學(xué)期）學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實驗）》六級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.Someofthesewordsarewellknown—Americansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(I’llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadof'centre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansa