2014寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

PAGE寧波市2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1．試題卷共8頁(yè)，有9個(gè)大題。滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2．請(qǐng)將姓名、考號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3．答題時(shí)，把試題卷I-VII大題的答案在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷VIII-IX大題的答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。I.聽(tīng)小對(duì)話,選擇圖片（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A. B. C.2.Whatwouldthegirlprobablyhave?A. B. C.3.Whichistherightsignfortheconversation? A. B. C.4.WherewasJason’ssisteryesterdaymorning?A. B. C.5.WhatisStevengoingtobe?A. B. C.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第6至8三小題。6.Whatisthegirl’sname?A.Julie. B.Alice. C.Jane.7.WhendidthemanmovetoChina?A.Halfamonthago. B.Threemonthsago. C.Fiveyearsago.8.Whatisthegirlstudying?A.Biology. B.Physics. C.Computerprogramming.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第9至11三小題。9.WhydoesSteveBlackmakethephonecall?A.Tochangehisairticket. B.Tobookatrainticket.C.Tocheckhisbusticket.10.WhereisSteveBlackgoing?A.Ningbo. B.HongKong.C.Macao.11.WhichflightwillStevetaketomorrow?A.MU6110. B.MU715.C.MU6712.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第12至15四小題。12.HowdoesMarkfeelafterseeinghisdentist?A.Happy. B.Painful. C.Nervous.13.Howoftendoesthewomangotothedentist?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Threetimesayear.14.WhoisMark’sdentist?A.DrThomson. B.DrCarlson.C.DrJohnson.15.Whyisthewomanunwillingtoseethedentist?A.Becausesheistoobusy.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethepain.C.Becauseherteetharegoodenoughnow.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）16.Howmanywaysarementionedtomakepeoplelookbetter?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.17.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttolooktallerandthinner?A.Walkslowly. B.Eatless.C.Sitandstandupstraight.18.Whatcanyoudotomakepeoplebearoundyou?A.Smile. B.Exerciseoften. C.Washhairoften.19.Howwillyouhavenice-lookingskin?A.Bysittingstraight. B.Bycuttinghairoften.C.Bydrinkingwater.20.Inwhichprogramcanyouprobablyhearthearticle?A.Abeautyprogram. B.Asportsprogram. C.Amusicprogram.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Mum,IwanttobuyaniPhone5sforachange.—Well,Ithinkthereisno_______.It’salmostthesameasaniPhone4s.A.reason B.need C.answer D.way22.Thiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butit________verysour.A.tastesB.looks C.feels D.sounds23.—________willthedinnerbeready?—Justaminute.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften24.—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3,000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Don’t________it.A.do B.hold C.make D.believe25.—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A.

leastboring

B.

least

interesting C.mostboring

D.mostinteresting26.—________youleavenow?Youonlyarrivedhereanhourago.—Sorry,butsomuchhomeworkiswaitingforme.A.May B.MustC.Can D.Might27.Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto________earlytogetthereintime.A.

turnoff

B.

takeoff C.putoff

D.setoff28.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.I________gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.63.HowdidsomesoccerfansfeelaboutthedecisionofhostingtheWorldCupin2022?A.Theythoughtitwasstrange.B.Theydidnotcare. C.Theywereverydisappointed. D.Theywereverysad.64.WhatwillhappentothestadiumsaftertheWorldCupinQatar?A.TheywillbeusedbytheQatarsoccerteam.B.Thestadiumswillhostmusicalconcerts.C.Theywillbegiventoothercountries.D.Theywillbesoldtofansassouvenirs.65.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthearticle?A.ThetournamentwasmovedfromJapantoQatar.B.Qatarisarichcountry.C.Therulesofsoccerwillbechangedin2022.D.SocceristhemostpopularsportinQatar.（D）DoyouknowRomapeople?TheywerecalledGypsies(吉普賽人)byEuropeansbecausetheythoughttheycamefromEgypt(acountryinAfrica).Aboutathousandyearsago,theRomapeoplelefttheirhomeland.Theyareknownasnomadsbecauseforhundredsofyearsmanyofthemhavelivedinlargegroupsthattravelfromplacetoplace.Theyhavenorealhomeland.Today,theRomaarenowlivingallovertheworld.Theyhavekepttheirlanguageandmanycustoms.Forexample,it’simportantforRomatomarryotherRoma.It’salsoacustomforparentstochoosethepersontheirchildrenwillmarry.Romapeoplegetmarriedwhentheyareyoung,sometimesevenasyoungas14.RomanyisthelanguageoftheRomapeople,whichwaswrittendownonlyrecently.BecausetheRomaarenomadicandhavemovedallovertheworld,theirlanguagehasdevelopedinmanydifferentways.ItissometimeshardforRomainonepartoftheworldtounderstandRomafromanotherpart.Romamusicisfamousallovertheworld,becausemanyRomathroughouthistoryhavebeenmusicians.Theirmusichasinfluencedmanyotherkindsofmusic,likeclassicalandjazz.Romadon’tusuallyassimilate(同化)intohostcountries.Overmanycenturies,governmentshaveforbiddenthemtomarryeachother,travelorweartheirtraditionalbrightclothes.Theyhavetheirgoldtakenawayfromthemtreasures(財(cái)富)fromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Theyhavebeentakenasslaves(奴隸),andhavebeenforcedtochangetheirnames.Buttoday,theRomaarefindingwaystoliveinpeacewithotherswhilekeepingthetreasuresoftheirculture.“There’sawillwithinustocontinuetoliveasapeople,”saysGeorgeKaslov,whosefamilyarrivedinNewYorkfromRussiaahundredyearsago.“Alltheotherethnic(種族)groupswhocametoAmericaassimilategraduallywithtimegoing;theylosetheircustomsandlanguage.ButnottheRoma.Weholdout.”66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomads”inthe1stparagraphmean?A.Peoplewholivedcenturiesago.B.PeoplewhocomefromRome.C.Peoplewhohavetheirownhomeland.D.Peoplewhomovefromplacetoplace.67.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.GeorgeKaslovhasastrongwilltoliveon.B.TheRomastillkeeptheircustomsandlanguage.C.TheRomaarefindingwaystokeepthegoldoftheirown.D.Mostethnicgroupsassimilateintohostcountriesstepbystep.68.WhatcanweinferabouttheRomaaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoftheRomaliveinveryunusualhouses.B.Theirlanguageisendangeredandmaysoondieout.C.TheircultureisverydifferentfromotherEuropeancultures.D.MostRomagetmarriedeitherwhentheyareveryyoungorveryold.69.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellreadersaboutaninterestingculture.B.TotelluswhytheRomaneedourhelp.C.Toshowushowallpeoplearesimilar.D.Toaskpeoplehowtoliveinpeace.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BraveRomaTravelers B.FamousRomaMusicC.TheRoma:PastandPresent D.ChangingCountries,ChangingCulturesⅦ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文完整、通順，并完成?5小題。Doyouthinkallplantsneedonlylight,soilandwater?71Someplants“eat”meat.Theyusuallygrowinareaswithpoorsoil.Thissoilcan’tgivethemallthefoodtheyneed,sotheplantshavefoundanotherwayofgettingitbyeatinginsects(昆蟲(chóng))andothersmallcreatures.Don’tbescared,though.72Plantsonlyeatpeopleinbooksandfilms.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheflytrap(捕蠅草).Insectsflyintotheplantandthentheleavestraptheminside.73Curiousinsectsgoinsideforatasteanddiscoverthattheflowerisslippery.Theyslidedownandbecometheplant’snextmeal.74Youcangrowtheminflower-pots,butyoumustwaterthemoften.Thenyouarewrong!Anothermeat-eatingplant,thepitcher(捕蟲(chóng)草),hasasweet,stickydrink.Theywon’teatyou!D.Keepingsomeoftheseplantsathomeiseasy.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.flower-plantingB.grass-plantingC.meat-eatingplantsD.meat-eatinginsects試題卷IIⅧ.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（A）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。76.Sorry,Itookyourumbrellaby(錯(cuò)誤).77.Please(倒空)theboxandputallthetoysintoit.78.Bequiet,please.Ican’theartheteacher(清楚).79.Wouldyoumind(解釋)thissentencetome?80.Holdontoyour(夢(mèng)想).Onedaytheymaycometrue.（B）在下列各句的空缺處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。81.“Jackieisofmediumh”meansheisneithertootallnortooshort.82.Nowadaysit’samlifestyletospendweekendsinthecountryside.83.ReadingaeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.84.Thesunpuswithlightandheat.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.85.Lastyearmanyofhisshortstoriesweretintosomeforeignlanguages.meaningphrasecomparehonestdescribe（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。meaningphrasecomparehonestdescribeAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimals.Most86inChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“arunningdog”,and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative87.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareusuallyconsidered88andgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,“dog”isusedto89positivebehavior.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesby90howpeopleusecertainwords.IX.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分） 假設(shè)你是Mike，后天是父親節(jié)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的信息，寫一封信回憶去年夏天與父親一起爬山的難忘經(jīng)歷，作為一份送給父親的特殊禮物。enjoythebeautyofenjoythebeautyof…putyourcoatonme;tellmeputyourcoatonme;tellme…raininthehalfway;complainraininthehalfway;complain…;giveup…注意：①信中應(yīng)包含所有提供的信息并展開(kāi)合理的想象；②信中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名；③詞數(shù)：80左右（信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearDaddy,It’sagiftforFather’sDaywhenyouarereadingit.Istillrememberthedaylastsummerwhen_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now,Iwanttosay:Iloveyou,Daddy.Youraisemeup.HappyFather’sDay!Yours,Mike寧波市2014年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力材料及參考答案聽(tīng)力材料Ⅰ.聽(tīng)小對(duì)話,選擇圖片。本題共有五個(gè)小題，在每一小題內(nèi)你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)小對(duì)話，我們把對(duì)話念一遍。請(qǐng)你從試卷上的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一幅恰當(dāng)?shù)膱D片。（現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第1至5五小題）1.W:Hey,Frank!Let’shaveatriptothebeachbybusthisweekend.M:Soundsgreat!2.W:It’sreallyhottoday.M:Eatsomeice-cream,anditwillmakeyoucool.3.W:Eric,don’tdroplittereverywhere.M:Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.4.W:Jason,Isawyoursisterrunningintheparkyesterdaymorning. M:Itcouldn’tbe.Shewasreadingbookswithmeinthelibrary.5.W:Areyougoingtobeateacher,Steven?M:No.Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfather.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。本題共有三段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，我們把對(duì)話念兩遍。請(qǐng)你從試卷上的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第6至8三小題。(現(xiàn)在你有8秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第6至8三小題)（停頓8秒）W:Niceweather,isn’tit?M:Yes,itis.Youarenewhere,aren’tyou?W:Yes,Iam.MynameisAlice.You’reTony,aren’tyou?M:That’sright.Sowhereareyoufrom,Alice?W:I’mfromAmericaandImovedinjusthalfamonthago.Whataboutyou,Tony?M:I’mfromAustralia,andIcametoChinawithmyparentsfiveyearsago.W:Sowhatdoyoudonow?M:I’mworkingasareporterinNingboTVStation.W:Hmm,I’mnowauniversitystudentandmymajoriscomputerprogramming.（停頓6秒后,朗讀第二遍）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第9至11三小題。(現(xiàn)在你有8秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第9至11三小題)（停頓8秒）W:ChinaEasternAirlines.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.MynameisSteveBlackandI’mcallingtochangemyplaneticket.W:What’syourflight,please?M:It’sMU715at9a.m.today,fromNingbotoHongKong.W:Oh,Isee.Whichflightwouldyouliketotakethen?M:I’mleavingtomorrowafternoon.Isthereanyflightavailable?W:OK,letmesee…Yes,thereisone.It’sMU6110at2p.m.M:Thatwouldbefine.Iwilltakeit.W:OK,butyouhavetopayforit.M:Noproblem.Thankyou.（停頓6秒后,朗讀第二遍）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第12至15四小題。(現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第12至15四小題)（停頓10秒）W:Hey,Mark.Youlookhappytoday.What’sgoingon?M:Notmuch.I’mgoingtothedentistthisafternoon.W:Andyouarehappyaboutthat?M:Sure!Iliketogotothedentist.Myteethfeelgreatafterhecleansthem.W:Really?Myteethalwayshurtafterthedentistcleansthem.M:Howoftendoyougotothedentist?W:Oh,everysixmonths.M:SoundsOK.It’squitenecessaryforadentisttocheckyourteeth.W:Iknow.ButIdon’tlikethepain.MyteethhurtafterIseethedentist.M:Mydentist,Dr.Johnson,isreallygoodandpatient.Ifyouwanttoseehim,youcancall826-1855.W:OK.I’llmakeanappointmentwithhimsoon.（停頓8秒后,朗讀第二遍）Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題。本題是一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們把短文念兩遍。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第16至20五小題）（停頓10秒）Manypeoplethinkit’squitedifficulttoimprovetheirlooks.Infact,itmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Hereare5easywaysyoucanlookbetter.Sitandstandupstraight.Youwilllooktallerandthinner.Smile.Youwilllooknicerandfriendlier,andpeoplewillwanttobearoundyou.Cutyourhairoften.Yourhairdressercanhelpyoufindagoodstylefortheshapeofyourface.Drinkwater.Waterkeepspeoplehealthy.Youwillhavenice-lookingskin,andyouwillfeelbetter,too.Exerciseoften.Sportsmakepeopleenergetic.Youwillfeelgoodandkeepfit.（停頓10秒后,朗讀第二遍）參考答案Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力部分（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1－5.CBAAB6－10.BCCAB11－15.AABCB16－20.BCACAIV.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21－25.BACDD26－30.BDBCA31－35.BCADAV.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）36－40.BADDC 41－45.DBCCA46－50.BDCBAVI.閱讀理解（第51—55題每小題1分，第56—70題每小題2分，滿分35分）51－55.ADCAB56－60.BDCDA61－65.DBACB66－70.DBCACVII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）71－75.ACBDCVIII.詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）76.mistake 77.empty 78.clearly 79.explaining 80.dreams81.height 82.modern 83.aloud 84.provides 85.translated86.phrases 87.meanings 88.honest 89.describe90.c