2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市解放路中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市解放路中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Parentsshouldtrytocreateafriendly______intheirfamily,whichhelpstheirchildrendevelopself-confidenceatanearlyage..A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.chance

D.position參考答案：B2.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B3.SincemyparentswenttoShanghai,I_________withmyaunt.A.live B.lived C.havebeenliving D.wasliving參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑媽一起住?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至將來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的過(guò)程，Since表明在父母去了上海這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這一時(shí)間段以來(lái)，和姑媽一起住這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)發(fā)生，故選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C選項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用：過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成或可能持續(xù)下去。本題中，自從父母去了上海以來(lái)，和姑媽住在一起的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能持續(xù)下去。4.Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?

Itwasonthefarm______weworkedduringthelastsummervocation.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that參考答案：A5.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak參考答案：C6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.when參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這部電影使我想起，在那遙遠(yuǎn)的小村莊受到良好照顧的時(shí)光。Hours是先行詞，從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，必須用關(guān)系副詞when=duringwhich.注意：高考題中，先行詞和從句往往被其他成分隔開。7.HecameallthewaytoChinaforlearningitbetter_______formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D8.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows

B.know

C.haveknownD.amtoknow參考答案：A9.

Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

_________.You’rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall參考答案：D10.CanIgoouttorelaxmyselfforawhile?

________.It’stoohot.

A.Itsoundsgreat.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Noproblem.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B11.LastMonday,Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,______wasveryslow.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich參考答案：D12.Theremaybekindsofinfectious(傳染的)diseasesinpublicplaces.Youshouldkeepyourchildren________totheplaceswherepeoplearecrowded.A．notgo B．nottogoC．going

D．fromgoing參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在公眾場(chǎng)合有些傳染病，你應(yīng)該阻止孩子到人群多的地方去。keepsb/sthfromdoingsth意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介詞from不能省略。13.Heworkedhard,______hepassedtheexam.A.inaresult

B.asresult

C.asaresult

D.foraresult參考答案：B14.Ihopenothingwillpreventyoufromcoming,aswe're________yourvisit.

A.attachingto

B.applyingto C.lookingforwardto

D.payingattentionto參考答案：C15.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendstime______mydog.

A.tired;walk

B.tired,walking

C.tiring,walk

D.tiring,walking參考答案：B16.Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A二、完型填空17.She________amanwithalotofmoney.Andshe________himfor3years.

A．marriedwith；hasbeenmarriedwith B．married；hasbeenmarriedtoC．hasbeenmarriedto；married

D．marriedto；gotmarried參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。她嫁給了一位有錢人，并且她結(jié)婚已經(jīng)有3年了。第一空用marry的及物動(dòng)詞形式；第二空用bemarriedto狀態(tài)形式。

三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HavefunwithStampcollecting..．JointheCollectorsClubtoday!Ifyouenjoylearningallaboutstamps,thentheRoyalMail’sCollectorsClubisforyou．Jointheclubanddiscoverthefascinatingworldofstamps．Thereareover70,000membersanditisoneofthebiggestclubsofitskindinthecountry.Becomeamembertodayandyouwillreceivelotsofwonderfulstampcollectinggoodies...●AStarterpack...Andeverytwomonths...●CollectorsClubmagazine●CollectorsCornersupplementAndeveryyear...●AnewStampCalendar●AsetofAlbumPagesJointoday!Itwon’tcostyoumuchtoexperiencethefunofstampcollecting.CollectorsClubStarterPack1.100usedstampsandhinges.2.TheCollectorsClubGuidetoCollecting.3.ThelatestCollectorsClubmagazine(packedwithnewsandviewsaboutstamps,quizzesandcompetitions,allincolor1)4.Albumpages5.Badgeandstickers6.Membershipcard7.RoyalMailStampCalendar.**********AlreadyRegistered?SignInHere!LearnMoreViewaFlashpresentation

aboutourclub(3.51MB)

67．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinastarterpack?

A．Onehundredusedstampsandhingesandalbumpages.

B．TheCollectorsClubGuidetoCollectingandbadgeandstickers.

C．ThelatestCollectorsClubmagazineandmembershipcard.

D．RoyalMailStampCalendarandCollectorsCornersupplement.68．Thisadvertisementiswrittenforpeoplewhowantto_______.

A．makemoneythroughcollectingstamps

B．developstampcollectionasahobby

C．getsomethingfreefromtheclub

D．findoutwheretheclubislocated69．Fromtheadvertisementwecanlearn_____.

A．CollectorsClubisamongthebiggestclubsinthiscountry

B．howmuchyoumustpaytobecomeamemberoftheclub

C．todayisthelastdayforstampcollectorstojointheclub

D．membersmayreceiveasetofalbumpageseverymonth70．Whereisthisadvertisementmostprobablyfound?

A．Inanewspaper.

B．Onawebpage.

C．Inamagazine.

D．OnaTVprogram.參考答案：DBAB19.閱讀理解Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業(yè))inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstateme